(625 ILCS 5/13C-5) Sec. 13C-5. Definitions. For the purposes of this Chapter: "Affected counties" means Cook County; DuPage County; Lake County; those parts of Kane County that are not included within any of the following ZIP code areas, as designated by the U.S. Postal Service on the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 94th General Assembly: 60109, 60119, 60135, 60140, 60142, 60144, 60147, 60151, 60152, 60178, 60182, 60511, 60520, 60545, and 60554; those parts of Kendall County that are not included within any of the following ZIP code areas, as designated by the U.S. Postal Service on the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 94th General Assembly: 60447, 60450, 60512, 60536, 60537, 60541, those parts of 60543 that are not within the census defined urbanized area, 60545, 60548, and 60560; those parts of McHenry County that are not included within any of the following ZIP code areas, as designated by the U.S. Postal Service on the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 94th General Assembly: 60001, 60033, 60034, 60071, 60072, 60097, 60098, 60135, 60142, 60152, and 60180; those parts of Will County that are not included within any of the following ZIP code areas, as designated by the U.S. Postal Service on the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 94th General Assembly: 60401, 60407, 60408, 60410, 60416, 60418, 60421, 60442, 60447, 60468, 60481, 60935, and 60950; those parts of Madison County that are not included within any of the following ZIP code areas, as designated by the U.S. Postal Service on the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 94th General Assembly: 62001, 62012, 62021, 62026, 62046, 62058, 62061, 62067, 62074, 62086, 62088, 62097, 62249, 62275, 62281, and 62293; those parts of Monroe County that are not included within any of the following ZIP code areas, as designated by the U.S. Postal Service on the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 94th General Assembly: 62244, 62248, 62256, 62261, 62264, 62276, 62277, 62278, 62279, 62295, and 62298; and those parts of St. Clair County that are not included within any of the following ZIP code areas, as designated by the U.S. Postal Service on the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 94th General Assembly: 62224, 62243, 62248, 62254, 62255, 62257, 62258, 62260, 62264, 62265, 62269, 62278, 62282, 62285, 62289, 62293, and 62298. "Board" means the Illinois Pollution Control Board. "Claim evaluation center" means an automotive diagnostic facility that meets the standards prescribed by the Agency for performing examinations of vehicle emissions inspection damage claims. "Contractor" means the vehicle emissions test contractor for official inspection stations described in Section 13C-45. "Diagnostic code" means a code stored in a vehicle's on-board diagnostic computer to indicate the occurrence of an emissions-related condition or malfunction. "Inspection area" means Cook County, DuPage County, Lake County, and those portions of Kane, Kendall, Madison, McHenry, Monroe, Will, and St. Clair Counties included in the definition of "affected counties". "Malfunction indicator lamp" or "MIL" means a dashboard lamp designed to illuminate to alert the driver to the occurrence of a problem or condition resulting in excessive emissions. "On-board diagnostic system" or "OBD system" means the computer-based system built into a vehicle that is designed to monitor the performance of major engine and emissions controls, to alert the operator to emissions-related malfunctions, and to store diagnostic codes and other vehicle operating information useful in repairing the vehicle. "Official inspection station" means a structure or physical location where the Agency has authorized vehicle emissions testing to be conducted. "Owner" means the registered owner of the vehicle, as indicated on the vehicle's registration. In the case of an unregistered vehicle, "owner" has the meaning set forth in Section 1-155 of this Code. "Program" means the vehicle emission inspection program established under this Chapter. "Readiness status" means an indication of whether a vehicle's on-board diagnostic system has completed a periodic check of the performance of a monitored system or component. "Resident" includes natural persons, foreign and domestic corporations, partnerships, associations, and all other commercial and governmental entities. For the purpose of determining residence, the owner of a vehicle shall be presumed to reside at the address indicated on the vehicle's registration. A governmental entity, including the federal government and its agencies, and any unit of local government or school district, any part of which is located within an affected county, shall be deemed a resident of an affected county for the purpose of any vehicle that is owned by the governmental entity and regularly operated in an affected county. "Registration" of a vehicle means its registration under Article IV of Chapter 3 of this Code. "Vehicle age" means the numerical difference between the current calendar year and the vehicle model year.
(Source: P.A. 97-106, eff. 2-1-12 .) |
(625 ILCS 5/13C-15)
Sec. 13C-15. Inspections. (a) Computer-Matched Inspections and Notification. (1) The provisions of this subsection (a) are |
| operative until the implementation of the registration denial inspection and notification mechanisms required by subsection (b). Beginning with the implementation of the program required by this Chapter, every motor vehicle that is owned by a resident of an affected county, other than a vehicle that is exempt under paragraph (a)(6) or (a)(7), is subject to inspection under the program.
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The Agency shall send notice of the assigned
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| inspection month, at least 15 days before the beginning of the assigned month, to the owner of each vehicle subject to the program. An initial emission inspection sticker or initial inspection certificate, as the case may be, expires on the last day of the third month following the month assigned by the Agency for the first inspection of the vehicle. A renewal inspection sticker or certificate expires on the last day of the third month following the month assigned for inspection in the year in which the vehicle's next inspection is required.
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The Agency or its agent may issue an interim emission
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| inspection sticker or certificate for any vehicle subject to inspection that does not have a currently valid emission inspection sticker or certificate at the time the Agency is notified by the Secretary of State of its registration by a new owner, and for which an initial emission inspection sticker or certificate has already been issued. An interim emission inspection sticker or certificate expires no later than the last day of the sixth complete calendar month after the date the Agency issued the interim emission inspection sticker or certificate.
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The owner of each vehicle subject to inspection shall
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| obtain an emission inspection sticker or certificate for the vehicle in accordance with this paragraph (1). Before the expiration of the emission inspection sticker or certificate, the owner shall have the vehicle inspected and, upon demonstration of compliance, obtain a renewal emission inspection sticker or certificate. A renewal emission inspection sticker or certificate shall not be issued more than 5 months before the expiration date of the previous inspection sticker or certificate.
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(2) Except as provided in paragraph (a)(3), vehicles
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| shall be inspected every 2 years on a schedule that begins either in the second, fourth, or later calendar year after the vehicle model year. The beginning test schedule shall be set by the Agency and shall be consistent with the State's requirements for emission reductions as determined by the applicable United States Environmental Protection Agency vehicle emissions estimation model and applicable guidance and rules.
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(3) A vehicle may be inspected at a time outside of
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| its normal 2-year inspection schedule, if (i) the vehicle was acquired by a new owner and (ii) the vehicle was required to be in compliance with this Act at the time the vehicle was acquired by the new owner, but it was not then in compliance.
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(4) The owner of a vehicle subject to inspection
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| shall have the vehicle inspected and shall obtain and display on the vehicle or carry within the vehicle, in a manner specified by the Agency, a valid unexpired emission inspection sticker or certificate in the manner specified by the Agency. A person who violates this paragraph (4) is guilty of a petty offense, except that a third or subsequent violation within one year of the first violation is a Class C misdemeanor. The fine imposed for a violation of this paragraph (4) shall be not less than $50 if the violation occurred within 60 days following the date by which a new or renewal emission inspection sticker or certificate was required to be obtained for the vehicle, and not less than $300 if the violation occurred more than 60 days after that date.
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(5) For a $20 fee, to be paid into the Vehicle
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| Inspection Fund, the Agency may inspect:
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(A) A vehicle registered in and subject to the
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| emission inspections requirements of another state.
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(B) A vehicle presented for inspection on a
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Any fees collected under this paragraph (5) shall
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| not offset Motor Fuel Tax Funds normally appropriated for the program.
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(6) The following vehicles are not subject to
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(A) Vehicles not subject to registration under
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| Article IV of Chapter 3 of this Code, other than vehicles owned by the federal government.
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(B) Motorcycles, motor driven cycles, and
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(C) Farm vehicles and implements of husbandry.
(D) Implements of warfare owned by the State or
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(E) Antique vehicles, expanded-use antique
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| vehicles, custom vehicles, street rods, and vehicles of model year 1967 or before.
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(F) Vehicles operated exclusively for parade or
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| ceremonial purposes by any veterans, fraternal, or civic organization, organized on a not-for-profit basis.
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(G) Vehicles for which the Secretary of State,
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| under Section 3-117 of this Code, has issued a Junking Certificate.
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(H) Diesel powered vehicles and vehicles that are
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| powered exclusively by electricity.
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(I) Vehicles operated exclusively in organized
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| amateur or professional sporting activities, as defined in Section 3.310 of the Environmental Protection Act.
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(J) Vehicles registered in, subject to, and in
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| compliance with the emission inspection requirements of another state.
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(K) Vehicles participating in an OBD continuous
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| monitoring program operated in accordance with procedures adopted by the Agency.
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(L) Vehicles of model year 1995 or earlier that
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| do not have an expired emissions test sticker or certificate on February 1, 2007.
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The Agency may issue temporary or permanent exemption
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| stickers or certificates for vehicles temporarily or permanently exempt from inspection under this paragraph (6). An exemption sticker or certificate does not need to be displayed.
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(7) According to criteria that the Agency may adopt,
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| a motor vehicle may be exempted from the inspection requirements of this Section by the Agency on the basis of an Agency determination that the vehicle is located and primarily used outside of the affected counties or in other jurisdictions where vehicle emission inspections are not required. The Agency may issue an annual exemption sticker or certificate without inspection for any vehicle exempted from inspection under this paragraph (7).
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(8) Any owner or lessee of a fleet of 15 or more
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| motor vehicles that are subject to inspection under this Section may apply to the Agency for a permit to establish and operate a private official inspection station in accordance with rules adopted by the Agency.
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(9) Pursuant to Title 40, Section 51.371 of the Code
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| of Federal Regulations, the Agency may establish a program of on-road testing of in-use vehicles through the use of remote sensing devices. In any such program, the Agency shall evaluate the emission performance of 0.5% of the subject fleet or 20,000 vehicles, whichever is less. Under no circumstances shall on-road testing include any sort of roadblock or roadside pullover or cause any type of traffic delay. If, during the course of an on-road inspection, a vehicle is found to exceed the on-road emissions standards established for the model year and type of vehicle, the Agency shall send a notice to the vehicle owner. The notice shall document the occurrence and the results of the on-road exceedance. The notice of a second on-road exceedance shall indicate that the vehicle has been reassigned and is subject to an out-of-cycle follow-up inspection at an official inspection station. In no case shall the Agency send a notice of an on-road exceedance to the owner of a vehicle that was found to exceed the on-road emission standards established for the model year and type of vehicle, if the vehicle is registered outside of the affected counties.
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(b) Registration Denial Inspection and Notification.
(1) No later than January 1, 2008, every motor
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| vehicle that is owned by a resident of an affected county, other than a vehicle that is exempt under paragraph (b)(8) or (b)(9), is subject to inspection under the program.
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The owner of a vehicle subject to inspection shall
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| have the vehicle inspected and obtain proof of compliance from the Agency in order to obtain or renew a vehicle registration for a subject vehicle.
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The Secretary of State shall notify the owner of a
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| vehicle subject to inspection of the requirement to have the vehicle tested at least 30 days prior to the beginning of the month in which the vehicle's registration is due to expire. Notwithstanding the preceding, vehicles with permanent registration plates shall be notified at least 30 days prior to the month corresponding to the date the vehicle was originally registered. This notification shall clearly state the vehicle's test status, based upon the vehicle type, model year and registration address.
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The owner of each vehicle subject to inspection shall
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| have the vehicle inspected and, upon demonstration of compliance, obtain an emissions compliance certificate for the vehicle.
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(2) Except as provided in paragraphs (b)(3), (b)(4),
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| and (b)(5), vehicles shall be inspected every 2 years on a schedule that begins in the fourth calendar year after the vehicle model year. Even model year vehicles shall be inspected and comply in order to renew registrations expiring in even calendar years and odd model year vehicles shall be inspected and comply in order to renew registrations expiring in odd calendar years.
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(3) A vehicle shall be inspected and comply at a time
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| outside of its normal 2-year inspection schedule if (i) the vehicle was acquired by a new owner and (ii) the vehicle had not been issued a Compliance Certificate within one year of the date of application for the title or registration, or both, for the vehicle.
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(4) Vehicles with 2-year registrations shall be
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| inspected every 2 years at the time of registration issuance or renewal on a schedule that begins in the fourth year after the vehicle model year.
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(5) Vehicles with permanent vehicle registration
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| plates shall be inspected every 2 years on a schedule that begins in the fourth calendar year after the vehicle model year in the month corresponding to the date the vehicle was originally registered. Even model year vehicles shall be inspected and comply in even calendar years, and odd model year vehicles shall be inspected and comply in odd calendar years.
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(6) The Agency and the Secretary of State shall
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| endeavor to ensure a smooth transition from test scheduling from the provisions of subsection (a) to subsection (b). Passing tests and waivers issued prior to the implementation of this subsection (b) may be utilized to establish compliance for a period of one year from the date of the emissions or waiver inspection.
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(7) For a $20 fee, to be paid into the Vehicle
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| Inspection Fund, the Agency may inspect:
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(A) A vehicle registered in and subject to the
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| emissions inspections requirements of another state.
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(B) A vehicle presented for inspection on a
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Any fees collected under this paragraph (7) shall not
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| offset Motor Fuel Tax Funds normally appropriated for the program.
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(8) The following vehicles are not subject to
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(A) Vehicles not subject to registration under
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| Article IV of Chapter 3 of this Code, other than vehicles owned by the federal government.
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(B) Motorcycles, motor driven cycles, and
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(C) Farm vehicles and implements of husbandry.
(D) Implements of warfare owned by the State or
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(E) Antique vehicles, expanded-use antique
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| vehicles, custom vehicles, street rods, and vehicles of model year 1967 or before.
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(F) Vehicles operated exclusively for parade or
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| ceremonial purposes by any veterans, fraternal, or civic organization, organized on a not-for-profit basis.
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(G) Vehicles for which the Secretary of State,
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| under Section 3-117 of this Code, has issued a Junking Certificate.
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(H) Diesel powered vehicles and vehicles that are
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| powered exclusively by electricity.
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(I) Vehicles operated exclusively in organized
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| amateur or professional sporting activities, as defined in Section 3.310 of the Environmental Protection Act.
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(J) Vehicles registered in, subject to, and in
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| compliance with the emission inspection requirements of another state.
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(K) Vehicles participating in an OBD continuous
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| monitoring program operated in accordance with procedures adopted by the Agency.
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(L) Vehicles of model year 1995 or earlier that
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| do not have an expired emissions test sticker or certificate on February 1, 2007.
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(M) Vehicles of model year 2006 or earlier with a
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| manufacturer gross vehicle weight rating between 8,501 and 14,000 pounds.
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(N) Vehicles with a manufacturer gross vehicle
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| weight rating greater than 14,000 pounds.
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The Agency may issue temporary or permanent exemption
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| certificates for vehicles temporarily or permanently exempt from inspection under this paragraph (8). An exemption sticker or certificate does not need to be displayed.
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(9) According to criteria that the Agency may adopt,
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| a motor vehicle may be exempted from the inspection requirements of this Section by the Agency on the basis of an Agency determination that the vehicle is located and primarily used outside of the affected counties and in other jurisdictions where vehicle emissions inspections are not required. The Agency may issue an annual exemption certificate without inspection for any vehicle exempted from inspection under this paragraph (9).
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(10) Any owner or lessee of a fleet of 15 or more
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| motor vehicles that are subject to inspection under this Section may apply to the Agency for a permit to establish and operate a private official inspection station in accordance with rules adopted by the Agency.
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(11) Pursuant to Title 40, Section 51.371 of the Code
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| of Federal Regulations, the Agency may establish a program of on-road testing of in-use vehicles through the use of remote sensing devices. In any such program, the Agency shall evaluate the emission performance of 0.5% of the subject fleet or 20,000 vehicles, whichever is less. Under no circumstances shall on-road testing include any sort of roadblock or roadside pullover or cause any type of traffic delay. If, during the course of an on-road inspection, a vehicle is found to exceed the on-road emissions standards established for the model year and type of vehicle, the Agency shall send a notice to the vehicle owner. The notice shall document the occurrence and the results of the on-road exceedance. The notice of a second on-road exceedance shall indicate that the vehicle has been reassigned and is subject to an out-of-cycle follow-up inspection at an official inspection station. In no case shall the Agency send a notice of an on-road exceedance to the owner of a vehicle that was found to exceed the on-road emissions standards established for the model year and type of vehicle, if the vehicle is registered outside of the affected counties.
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(Source: P.A. 97-106, eff. 2-1-12; 97-412, eff. 1-1-12; 97-813, eff. 7-13-12.)
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(625 ILCS 5/13C-40) Sec. 13C-40. Grievance and damage claim requirements and procedures. (a) Emissions inspection and waiver denial grievance procedures. (1) Any person aggrieved by a decision regarding the |
| failure of an emissions test or the denial of a waiver may file a petition with the Agency within 30 days after the decision was made, and the Agency shall thereupon investigate the matter. Within 45 days after its receipt of the petition, the Agency shall submit to the petitioner and any affected inspector or station its written determination of the correctness or incorrectness of the decision being grieved. The written determination shall include a statement of the facts relied upon and the legal and technical issues decided by the Agency in making its determination, and may also include an order directing the inspector (i) to issue an emission inspection certificate for the vehicle effective on such date as the Agency may specify, (ii) to reinspect the vehicle, (iii) to apply the standards that the Agency has determined to be applicable, or (iv) to take any other action that the Agency deems to be appropriate. In conducting the investigation, the Agency may require the petitioner to present the vehicle for inspection by the Agency or its designated agent.
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(2) The written determination of the Agency shall be
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| subject to review in circuit court in accordance with the provisions of the Administrative Review Law, except that no challenge to the validity of a rule adopted or continued under subsection (a) of Section 13C-20 shall be heard by the circuit court if the challenge could have been raised in a timely petition for review as provided in Section 13C-20.
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(b) Vehicle damage claim requirements and procedures.
(1) The contractor shall make vehicle damage claim
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| forms authorized by the Agency available for vehicle owners in sufficient quantities at all official inspection stations.
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(2) Notice of the vehicle damage claim procedures and
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| the vehicle owner's rights in relation to a vehicle damage claim shall be conspicuously posted at all official inspection stations.
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(3) If a vehicle owner believes that his or her
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| vehicle was damaged by an act or omission of the contractor during or as a result of an emissions inspection performed on or after August 1, 2002, the owner may initiate resolution of the damage claim under this subsection by complying with the following:
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(A) Within 30 days of the date of the vehicle
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| emissions inspection that allegedly caused the vehicle damage, the vehicle owner shall submit a vehicle damage claim to the contractor at the official inspection station at which the vehicle damage allegedly occurred.
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(B) Within 30 days of filing the claim, the owner
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| shall submit to the contractor any relevant information relating to the owner's claim for vehicle damage, including but not limited to evaluations conducted by a claims evaluation center or automotive repair shop meeting standards prescribed by the Agency.
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(4) The contractor shall promptly notify the Agency
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| of each vehicle damage claim received by the contractor under subdivision (b)(3) and shall forward to the Agency any additional information provided by the owner.
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(5) Within 60 days after the filing of a vehicle
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| damage claim, the contractor shall notify the vehicle owner of its proposed resolution of the damage claim.
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(6) Within 30 days after receiving the contractor's
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| proposed resolution of the damage claim, the owner may petition the Agency for a review of the adequacy and completeness of the contractor's proposed resolution. The petition shall be in a form specified by the Agency.
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(7) Upon receiving a petition for review, the Agency
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| shall request the contractor to deliver to the Agency a copy of the contractor's proposed resolution of the damage claim, together with all documents, videotapes, and information relevant to the damage claim and the proposed resolution. The contractor shall provide the requested materials to the Agency within 15 days of receiving the Agency's request.
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(8) Within 30 days after receiving the relevant
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| materials from the contractor, the Agency shall review the materials and determine whether the contractor's proposed resolution of the damage claim is adequate and complete. The Agency may deem the proposed resolution of the damage claim to be adequate and complete. If the Agency does not deem the proposed resolution of the damage claim to be adequate and complete, it may request the contractor to further investigate and evaluate the damage claim and resubmit its proposed resolution of the claim. The contractor shall then have 30 days to respond in writing to the Agency with the results of its further evaluation of the damage claim and its proposed resolution.
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(9) The Agency shall notify the vehicle owner in
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| writing of the result of its review of the adequacy and completeness of the contractor's proposed resolution of the damage claim. Copies of all correspondence between the Agency and the contractor relating to the damage claim shall also be sent to the vehicle owner.
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(10) If, after the Agency's review, the vehicle owner
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| still does not agree with all or a portion of the proposed resolution of the damage claim by the contractor, the vehicle owner may further pursue the damage claim through the binding arbitration process established by the contractor and accepted by the Agency, or in circuit court.
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(11) The Agency's review of the adequacy and
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| completeness of the contractor's proposed resolution of a damage claim is not binding upon the vehicle owner or the contractor and does not affect the rights of the vehicle owner or the contractor under law. The Agency's review of the adequacy and completeness of the contractor's proposed resolution of a damage claim is not a final action subject to administrative review and is not subject to review by the Pollution Control Board or otherwise appealable.
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(Source: P.A. 94-526, eff. 1-1-06.)
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(625 ILCS 5/13C-55) Sec. 13C-55. Enforcement. (a) Computer-Matched Enforcement. (1) The provisions of this subsection (a) are |
| operative until the implementation of the registration denial enforcement mechanism required by subsection (b). The Agency shall cooperate in the enforcement of this Chapter by (i) identifying probable violations through computer matching of vehicle registration records and inspection records; (ii) sending one notice to each suspected violator identified through such matching, stating that registration and inspection records indicate that the vehicle owner has not complied with this Chapter; (iii) directing the vehicle owner to notify the Agency or the Secretary of State if he or she has ceased to own the vehicle or has changed residence; and (iv) advising the vehicle owner of the consequences of violating this Chapter.
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The Agency shall cooperate with the Secretary of
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| State in the administration of this Chapter and the related provisions of Chapter 3, and shall provide the Secretary of State with such information as the Secretary of State may deem necessary for these purposes, including regular and timely access to vehicle inspection records.
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The Secretary of State shall cooperate with the
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| Agency in the administration of this Chapter and shall provide the Agency with such information as the Agency may deem necessary for the purposes of this Chapter, including regular and timely access to vehicle registration records. Section 2-123 of this Code does not apply to the provision of this information.
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(2) The Secretary of State shall suspend either the
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| driving privileges or the vehicle registration, or both, of any vehicle owner who has not complied with this Chapter, if (i) the vehicle owner has failed to satisfactorily respond to the one notice sent by the Agency under paragraph (a)(1), and (ii) the Secretary of State has mailed the vehicle owner a notice that the suspension will be imposed if the owner does not comply within a stated period, and the Secretary of State has not received satisfactory evidence of compliance within that period. The Secretary of State shall send this notice only after receiving a statement from the Agency that the vehicle owner has failed to comply with this Section. Notice shall be effective as specified in subsection (c) of Section 6-211 of this Code.
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A suspension under this paragraph (a)(2) shall not
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| be terminated until satisfactory proof of compliance has been submitted to the Secretary of State. No driver's license or permit, or renewal of a license or permit, may be issued to a person whose driving privileges have been suspended under this Section until the suspension has been terminated. No vehicle registration or registration plate or digital registration plate that has been suspended under this Section may be reinstated or renewed, or transferred by the owner to any other vehicle, until the suspension has been terminated.
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(b) Registration Denial Enforcement.
(1) No later than January 1, 2008, and consistent
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| with Title 40, Part 51, Section 51.361 of the Code of Federal Regulations, the Agency and the Secretary of State shall design, implement, maintain, and operate a registration denial enforcement mechanism to ensure compliance with the provisions of this Chapter, and cooperate with other State and local governmental entities to effectuate its provisions. Specifically, this enforcement mechanism shall contain, at a minimum, the following elements:
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(A) An external, readily visible means of
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| determining vehicle compliance with the registration requirement to facilitate enforcement of the program;
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(B) A biennial schedule of testing that clearly
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| determines when a vehicle shall comply prior to registration;
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(C) A testing certification mechanism (either
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| paper-based or electronic) that shall be used for registration purposes and clearly states whether the certification is valid for purposes of registration, including:
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(i) Expiration date of the certificate;
(ii) Unambiguous vehicle identification
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(iii) Whether the vehicle passed or received
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(D) A commitment to routinely issue citations to
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| motorists with expired or missing license plates, with either no registration or an expired registration, and with no license plate decals or expired decals, and provide for enforcement officials other than police to issue citations (e.g., parking meter attendants) to parked vehicles in noncompliance;
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(E) A commitment to structure the penalty system
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| to deter noncompliance with the registration requirement through the use of mandatory minimum fines (meaning civil, monetary penalties) constituting a meaningful deterrent and through a requirement that compliance be demonstrated before a case can be closed;
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(F) Ensurance that evidence of testing is
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| available and checked for validity at the time of a new registration of a used vehicle or registration renewal;
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(G) Prevention of owners or lessors from avoiding
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| testing through manipulation of the title or registration system; title transfers may re-start the clock on the inspection cycle only if proof of current compliance is required at title transfer;
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(H) Prevention of the fraudulent initial
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| classification or reclassification of a vehicle from subject to non-subject or exempt by requiring proof of address changes prior to registration record modification, and documentation from the testing program (or delegate) certifying based on a physical inspection that the vehicle is exempt;
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(I) Limiting and tracking of the use of time
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| extensions of the registration requirement to prevent repeated extensions;
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(J) Providing for meaningful penalties for cases
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(K) Limiting and tracking exemptions to prevent
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| abuse of the exemption policy for vehicles claimed to be out-of-state; and
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(L) Encouraging enforcement of vehicle
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| registration transfer requirements when vehicle owners move into the affected counties by coordinating with local and State enforcement agencies and structuring other activities (e.g., driver's license issuance) to effect registration transfers.
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(2) The Agency shall cooperate in the enforcement of
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| this Chapter by providing the owner or owners of complying vehicles with a Compliance Certificate stating that the vehicle meets all applicable requirements of this Chapter.
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The Agency shall cooperate with the Secretary of
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| State in the administration of this Chapter and the related provisions of Chapter 3, and shall provide the Secretary of State with such information as the Secretary of State may deem necessary for these purposes, including regular and timely access to vehicle inspection records.
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The Secretary of State shall cooperate with the
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| Agency in the administration of this Chapter and shall provide the Agency with such information as the Agency may deem necessary for the purposes of this Chapter, including regular and timely access to vehicle registration records. Section 2-123 of this Code does not apply to the provision of this information.
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(3) Consistent with the requirements of Section
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| 13C-15, the Secretary of State shall not renew any vehicle registration for a subject vehicle that has not complied with this Chapter. Additionally, the Secretary of State shall not allow the issuance of a new registration nor allow the transfer of a registration to a subject vehicle that has not complied with this Chapter.
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(4) The Secretary of State shall suspend the
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| registration of any vehicle which has permanent vehicle registration plates or digital registration plates that has not complied with the requirements of this Chapter. A suspension under this paragraph (4) shall not be terminated until satisfactory proof of compliance has been submitted to the Secretary of State. No permanent vehicle registration plate or digital registration plate that has been suspended under this Section may be reinstated or renewed, or transferred by the owner to any other vehicle, until the suspension has been terminated.
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(Source: P.A. 101-395, eff. 8-16-19.)
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(625 ILCS 5/15-102) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 15-102)
Sec. 15-102. Width of vehicles.
(a) On Class III and non-designated State and local highways, the total
outside width of any vehicle or load thereon shall not exceed 8 feet 6 inches.
(b) Except during those times when, due to insufficient light or unfavorable
atmospheric conditions, persons and vehicles on the highway are not clearly
discernible at a distance of 1000 feet, the following vehicles may exceed
the 8 feet 6 inch limitation during the period from a half hour before
sunrise to a half hour after sunset:
(1) Loads of hay, straw or other similar farm |
| products provided that the load is not more than 12 feet wide.
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(2) Implements of husbandry being transported on
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| another vehicle and the transporting vehicle while loaded.
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The following requirements apply to the
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| transportation on another vehicle of an implement of husbandry wider than 8 feet 6 inches on the National System of Interstate and Defense Highways or other highways in the system of State highways:
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(A) The driver of a vehicle transporting an
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| implement of husbandry that exceeds 8 feet 6 inches in width shall obey all traffic laws and shall check the roadways prior to making a movement in order to ensure that adequate clearance is available for the movement. It is prima facie evidence that the driver of a vehicle transporting an implement of husbandry has failed to check the roadway prior to making a movement if the vehicle is involved in a collision with a bridge, overpass, fixed structure, or properly placed traffic control device or if the vehicle blocks traffic due to its inability to proceed because of a bridge, overpass, fixed structure, or properly placed traffic control device.
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(B) Flags shall be displayed so as to wave freely
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| at the extremities of overwidth objects and at the extreme ends of all protrusions, projections, and overhangs. All flags shall be clean, bright red flags with no advertising, wording, emblem, or insignia inscribed upon them and at least 18 inches square.
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(C) "OVERSIZE LOAD" signs are mandatory on the
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| front and rear of all vehicles with loads over 10 feet wide. These signs must have 12-inch high black letters with a 2-inch stroke on a yellow sign that is 7 feet wide by 18 inches high.
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(D) One civilian escort vehicle is required for a
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| load that exceeds 14 feet 6 inches in width and 2 civilian escort vehicles are required for a load that exceeds 16 feet in width on the National System of Interstate and Defense Highways or other highways in the system of State highways.
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(E) The requirements for a civilian escort
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| vehicle and driver are as follows:
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(1) The civilian escort vehicle shall be a
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| vehicle not exceeding a gross vehicle weight rating of 26,000 pounds that is designed to afford clear and unobstructed vision to both front and rear.
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(2) The escort vehicle driver must be
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| properly licensed to operate the vehicle.
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(3) While in use, the escort vehicle must be
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| equipped with illuminated rotating, oscillating, or flashing amber lights or flashing amber strobe lights mounted on top that are of sufficient intensity to be visible at 500 feet in normal sunlight.
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(4) "OVERSIZE LOAD" signs are mandatory on
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| all escort vehicles. The sign on an escort vehicle shall have 8-inch high black letters on a yellow sign that is 5 feet wide by 12 inches high.
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(5) When only one escort vehicle is required
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| and it is operating on a two-lane highway, the escort vehicle shall travel approximately 300 feet ahead of the load. The rotating, oscillating, or flashing lights or flashing amber strobe lights and an "OVERSIZE LOAD" sign shall be displayed on the escort vehicle and shall be visible from the front. When only one escort vehicle is required and it is operating on a multilane divided highway, the escort vehicle shall travel approximately 300 feet behind the load and the sign and lights shall be visible from the rear.
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(6) When 2 escort vehicles are required, one
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| escort shall travel approximately 300 feet ahead of the load and the second escort shall travel approximately 300 feet behind the load. The rotating, oscillating, or flashing lights or flashing amber strobe lights and an "OVERSIZE LOAD" sign shall be displayed on the escort vehicles and shall be visible from the front on the lead escort and from the rear on the trailing escort.
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(7) When traveling within the corporate
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| limits of a municipality, the escort vehicle shall maintain a reasonable and proper distance from the oversize load, consistent with existing traffic conditions.
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(8) A separate escort shall be provided for
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(9) The driver of an escort vehicle shall
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(10) The escort vehicle must be in safe
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(11) The driver of the escort vehicle must be
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| in radio contact with the driver of the vehicle carrying the oversize load.
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(F) A transport vehicle while under load of more
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| than 8 feet 6 inches in width must be equipped with an illuminated rotating, oscillating, or flashing amber light or lights or a flashing amber strobe light or lights mounted on the top of the cab that are of sufficient intensity to be visible at 500 feet in normal sunlight. If the load on the transport vehicle blocks the visibility of the amber lighting from the rear of the vehicle, the vehicle must also be equipped with an illuminated rotating, oscillating, or flashing amber light or lights or a flashing amber strobe light or lights mounted on the rear of the load that are of sufficient intensity to be visible at 500 feet in normal sunlight.
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(G) When a flashing amber light is required on
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| the transport vehicle under load and it is operating on a two-lane highway, the transport vehicle shall display to the rear at least one rotating, oscillating, or flashing light or a flashing amber strobe light and an "OVERSIZE LOAD" sign. When a flashing amber light is required on the transport vehicle under load and it is operating on a multilane divided highway, the sign and light shall be visible from the rear.
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(H) Maximum speed shall be 45 miles per hour on
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| all such moves or 5 miles per hour above the posted minimum speed limit, whichever is greater, but the vehicle shall not at any time exceed the posted maximum speed limit.
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(3) Portable buildings designed and used for
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| agricultural and livestock raising operations that are not more than 14 feet wide and with not more than a one-foot overhang along the left side of the hauling vehicle. However, the buildings shall not be transported more than 10 miles and not on any route that is part of the National System of Interstate and Defense Highways.
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All buildings when being transported shall display at least 2 red
cloth flags, not less than 12 inches square, mounted as high as practicable
on the left and right side of the building.
An Illinois State Police escort shall be required if it is necessary for this load
to use part of the left lane when crossing any 2-laned State highway bridge.
(c) Vehicles propelled by electric power obtained from overhead trolley
wires operated wholly within the corporate limits of a municipality are
also exempt from the width limitation.
(d) (Blank).
(d-1) A recreational vehicle, as defined in Section 1-169, may exceed 8 feet 6 inches in width if:
(1) the excess width is attributable to appurtenances
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| that extend 6 inches or less beyond either side of the body of the vehicle; and
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(2) the roadway on which the vehicle is traveling has
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| marked lanes for vehicular traffic that are at least 11 feet in width.
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As used in this subsection (d-1) and in subsection (d-2), the term appurtenance includes (i) a retracted awning and its support hardware and (ii) any appendage that is intended to be an integral part of a recreational vehicle.
(d-2) A recreational vehicle that exceeds 8 feet 6 inches in width as provided in subsection (d-1) may travel any roadway of the State if the vehicle is being operated between a roadway permitted under subsection (d-1) and:
(1) the location where the recreational vehicle is
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(2) the destination of the recreational vehicle; or
(3) a facility for food, fuel, repair, services, or
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(e) A vehicle and load traveling upon the National System of Interstate
and Defense Highways or any other highway in the system of State highways
that has been designated as a Class I or Class II highway by the
Department, or any street or highway designated by local authorities, may have a total outside width of 8 feet 6
inches, provided that certain safety devices that the Department
determines as necessary for the safe and efficient operation of motor
vehicles shall not be included in the calculation of width.
Section 5-35 of the Illinois Administrative Procedure Act relating to
procedures for rulemaking shall not apply to the designation of highways under
this paragraph (e).
(f) Mirrors required by Section 12-502 of this Code may project up to 14 inches beyond each side of
a bus and up to 6 inches beyond each
side
of any other vehicle, and that projection shall not be deemed a
violation of the width restrictions of this Section.
(g) Any person who is convicted of violating this Section is subject to
the penalty as provided in paragraph (b) of Section 15-113.
(h) Safety devices identified by the Department in accordance with Section 12-812 shall not be deemed a violation of the width restrictions of this Section.
(Source: P.A. 102-441, eff. 1-1-22; 102-538, eff. 8-20-21; 102-813, eff. 5-13-22.)
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(625 ILCS 5/15-107)
(from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 15-107)
Sec. 15-107. Length of vehicles.
(a) The maximum length of a single vehicle on any highway of this State
may not exceed 42 feet except the following:
(1) Semitrailers.
(2) Charter or regulated route buses may be up to 45 |
| feet in length, not including energy absorbing bumpers.
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(a-1) A motor home as defined in Section 1-145.01 may be up to 45 feet
in length, not including energy absorbing bumpers. The length limitations
described in this subsection (a-1) shall be exclusive of energy-absorbing
bumpers and rear view mirrors.
(b) (Blank).
(c) Except as provided in subsections (c-1) and (c-2), combinations of vehicles may not exceed a total of 2 vehicles except
the
following:
(1) A truck tractor semitrailer may draw one trailer.
(2) A truck tractor semitrailer may draw one
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| converter dolly or one semitrailer.
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(3) A truck tractor semitrailer may draw one vehicle
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| that is defined in Chapter 1 as special mobile equipment, provided the overall dimension does not exceed 60 feet.
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(4) A truck in transit may draw 3 trucks in transit
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| coupled together by the triple saddlemount method.
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(5) Recreational vehicles consisting of 3 vehicles,
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(A) The total overall dimension does not exceed
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(B) The towing vehicle is a properly registered
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| vehicle capable of towing another vehicle using a fifth-wheel type assembly.
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(C) The second vehicle in the combination of
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| vehicles is a recreational vehicle that is towed by a fifth-wheel assembly. This vehicle must be properly registered and must be equipped with brakes, regardless of weight.
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(D) The third vehicle must be the lightest of the
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| 3 vehicles and be a trailer or semitrailer designed or used for transporting a boat, all-terrain vehicle, personal watercraft, or motorcycle.
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(E) The towed vehicles may be only for the use of
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| the operator of the towing vehicle.
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(F) All vehicles must be properly equipped with
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| operating brakes and safety equipment required by this Code, except the additional brake requirement in subdivision (C) of this subparagraph (5).
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(6) A tow truck in combination with a disabled
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| vehicle or combination of disabled vehicles, provided the towing vehicle:
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(A) Is specifically designed as a tow truck
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| having a gross vehicle weight rating of at least 18,000 pounds and equipped with air brakes, provided that air brakes are required only if the towing vehicle is towing a vehicle, semitrailer, or tractor-trailer combination that is equipped with air brakes. For the purpose of this subsection, gross vehicle weight rating, or GVWR, means the value specified by the manufacturer as the loaded weight of the tow truck.
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(B) Is equipped with flashing, rotating, or
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| oscillating amber lights, visible for at least 500 feet in all directions.
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(C) Is capable of utilizing the lighting and
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| braking systems of the disabled vehicle or combination of vehicles.
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(D) Does not engage a tow exceeding 50 highway
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| miles from the initial point of wreck or disablement to a place of repair. Any additional movement of the vehicles may occur only upon issuance of authorization for that movement under the provisions of Sections 15-301 through 15-318 of this Code.
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The Department may by rule or regulation prescribe
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| additional requirements regarding length limitations for a tow truck towing another vehicle.
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For purposes of this Section, a tow-dolly that merely
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| serves as substitute wheels for another legally licensed vehicle is considered part of the licensed vehicle and not a separate vehicle.
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(7) Commercial vehicles consisting of 3 vehicles,
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(A) The total overall dimension does not exceed
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(B) The towing vehicle is a properly registered
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| vehicle capable of towing another vehicle using a fifth-wheel type assembly or a goose-neck hitch ball.
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(C) The third vehicle must be the lightest of the
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| 3 vehicles and be a trailer or semitrailer.
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(D) All vehicles must be properly equipped with
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| operating brakes and safety equipment required by this Code.
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(E) The combination of vehicles must be operated
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| by a person who holds a commercial driver's license (CDL).
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(F) The combination of vehicles must be en route
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| to a location where new or used trailers are sold by an Illinois or out-of-state licensed new or used trailer dealer.
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(c-1) A combination of 3 vehicles is allowed access to any State designated highway if:
(1) the length of neither towed vehicle exceeds 28.5
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(2) the overall wheel base of the combination of
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| vehicles does not exceed 62 feet; and
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(3) the combination of vehicles is en route to a
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| location where new or used trailers are sold by an Illinois or out-of-state licensed new or used trailer dealer.
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(c-2) A combination of 3 vehicles is allowed access from any State designated highway onto any county, township, or municipal highway for a distance of 5 highway miles for the purpose of delivery or collection of one or both of the towed vehicles if:
(1) the length of neither towed vehicle exceeds 28.5
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(2) the combination of vehicles does not exceed
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| 40,000 pounds in gross weight and 8 feet 6 inches in width;
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(3) there is no sign prohibiting that access;
(4) the route is not being used as a thoroughfare
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| between State designated highways; and
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(5) the combination of vehicles is en route to a
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| location where new or used trailers are sold by an Illinois or out-of-state licensed new or used trailer dealer.
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(d) On Class I highways there are no overall length limitations on motor
vehicles
operating in combinations provided:
(1) The length of a semitrailer, unladen or with
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| load, in combination with a truck tractor may not exceed 53 feet.
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(2) The distance between the kingpin and the center
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| of the rear axle of a semitrailer longer than 48 feet, in combination with a truck tractor, may not exceed 45 feet 6 inches. The limit contained in this paragraph (2) shall not apply to trailers or semi-trailers used for the transport of livestock as defined by Section 18b-101.
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(3) The length of a semitrailer or trailer, unladen
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| or with load, operated in a truck tractor-semitrailer-trailer or truck tractor semitrailer-semitrailer combination, may not exceed 28 feet 6 inches.
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(4) Maxi-cube combinations, as defined in Chapter 1,
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| may not exceed 65 feet overall dimension.
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(5) Combinations of vehicles specifically designed to
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| transport motor vehicles or boats may not exceed 65 feet overall dimension. The length limitation is inclusive of front and rear bumpers but exclusive of the overhang of the transported vehicles, as provided in paragraph (i) of this Section.
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(6) Stinger-steered semitrailer vehicles specifically
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| designed to transport motor vehicles or boats and automobile transporters, as defined in Chapter 1, may not exceed 80 feet overall dimension. The length limitation is inclusive of front and rear bumpers but exclusive of the overhang of the transported vehicles, as provided in paragraph (i) of this Section.
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(7) A truck in transit transporting 3 trucks coupled
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| together by the triple saddlemount method may not exceed 97 feet overall dimension.
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(8) A towaway trailer transporter combination may not
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| exceed 82 feet overall dimension.
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Vehicles operating during daylight hours when transporting poles, pipes,
machinery, or other objects of a structural nature that cannot readily be dismantled or disassembled
are exempt from length limitations, provided that no object may
exceed 80 feet in length and the overall dimension of the vehicle including the
load
may not exceed 100 feet. This exemption does not apply to operation on a
Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday. Legal holidays referred to in this Section
are
the days on which the following traditional holidays are celebrated: New
Year's
Day; Memorial Day; Independence Day; Labor Day; Thanksgiving Day; and
Christmas Day.
Vehicles and loads operated by a public utility while en route to make
emergency repairs to public service facilities or properties are exempt from
length
limitations, provided that during night operations every vehicle and its load
must
be equipped with a sufficient number of clearance lamps on both sides and
marker lamps on the extreme ends of any projecting load to clearly mark the
dimensions of the load.
A tow truck in combination with a disabled vehicle or combination of
disabled vehicles, as provided in paragraph (6) of subsection (c) of this
Section, is
exempt from length limitations.
The length limitations described in this paragraph (d) shall be exclusive
of safety and energy conservation devices,
such as bumpers, refrigeration
units or air compressors and other devices, that the Department may interpret
as necessary for safe and efficient
operation; except that no device excluded under this paragraph shall have by
its design or use the capability to carry cargo.
Section 5-35 of the Illinois Administrative Procedure Act relating to
procedures for rulemaking shall not apply to the designation of highways under
this paragraph (d).
(e) On Class II highways there are no overall length limitations on motor
vehicles
operating in combinations, provided:
(1) The length of a semitrailer, unladen or with
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| load, in combination with a truck tractor, may not exceed 53 feet overall dimension.
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(2) The distance between the kingpin and the center
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| of the rear axle of a semitrailer longer than 48 feet, in combination with a truck tractor, may not exceed 45 feet 6 inches. The limit contained in this paragraph (2) shall not apply to trailers or semi-trailers used for the transport of livestock as defined by Section 18b-101.
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(3) A truck tractor-semitrailer-trailer or truck
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| tractor semitrailer-semitrailer combination may not exceed 65 feet in dimension from front axle to rear axle.
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(4) The length of a semitrailer or trailer, unladen
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| or with load, operated in a truck tractor-semitrailer-trailer or truck tractor semitrailer-semitrailer combination, may not exceed 28 feet 6 inches.
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(5) Maxi-cube combinations, as defined in Chapter 1,
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| may not exceed 65 feet overall dimension.
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(6) A combination of vehicles, specifically designed
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| to transport motor vehicles or boats, may not exceed 65 feet overall dimension. The length limitation is inclusive of front and rear bumpers but exclusive of the overhang of the transported vehicles, as provided in paragraph (i) of this Section.
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(7) Stinger-steered semitrailer vehicles specifically
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| designed to transport motor vehicles or boats may not exceed 80 feet overall dimension. The length limitation is inclusive of front and rear bumpers but exclusive of the overhang of the transported vehicles, as provided in paragraph (i) of this Section.
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(8) A truck in transit transporting 3 trucks coupled
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| together by the triple saddlemount method may not exceed 97 feet overall dimension.
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(9) A towaway trailer transporter combination may not
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| exceed 82 feet overall dimension.
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Vehicles operating during daylight hours when transporting poles, pipes,
machinery, or other objects of a structural nature that cannot readily be dismantled or disassembled
are exempt from length limitations, provided that no object may
exceed 80 feet in length and the overall dimension of the vehicle including the
load
may not exceed 100 feet. This exemption does not apply to operation on a
Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday. Legal holidays referred to in this Section
are
the days on which the following traditional holidays are celebrated: New Year's
Day; Memorial Day; Independence Day; Labor Day; Thanksgiving Day; and
Christmas Day.
Vehicles and loads operated by a public utility while en route to make
emergency repairs to public service facilities or properties are exempt from
length
limitations, provided that during night operations every vehicle and its load
must
be equipped with a sufficient number of clearance lamps on both sides and
marker lamps on the extreme ends of any projecting load to clearly mark the
dimensions of the load.
A tow truck in combination with a disabled vehicle or combination of
disabled vehicles, as provided in paragraph (6) of subsection (c) of this
Section, is
exempt from length limitations.
Local authorities, with respect to
streets and highways under their jurisdiction, may also by ordinance or
resolution allow length limitations of this subsection (e).
The length limitations described in this paragraph (e) shall be exclusive
of safety and energy conservation devices, such as bumpers, refrigeration units
or air compressors and other devices, that the Department may interpret as
necessary for safe and efficient operation; except that no device excluded
under this paragraph shall have by its design or use the capability to carry
cargo.
Section 5-35 of the Illinois Administrative Procedure Act relating to
procedures for rulemaking shall not apply to the designation of highways under
this paragraph (e).
(e-1) (Blank).
(e-2) Except as provided in subsection (e-3), combinations of vehicles over
65
feet in length, with no overall length
limitation except as provided in subsections (d) and (e) of this Section, are
allowed access as follows:
(1) From a Class I highway onto any street or highway
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| for a distance of one highway mile for the purpose of loading, unloading, food, fuel, repairs, and rest, provided there is no sign prohibiting that access.
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(2) From a Class I or Class II highway onto any
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| non-designated highway for a distance of 5 highway miles for the purpose of loading, unloading, food, fuel, repairs, and rest if:
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(A) there is no sign prohibiting that access; and
(B) the route is not being used as a thoroughfare
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| between Class I or Class II highways.
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(e-3) Combinations of vehicles over 65 feet in length operated by household
goods carriers or towaway trailer transporter combinations, with no overall length limitations except as provided in
subsections (d) and (e) of this Section, have unlimited access to points of
loading,
unloading, or delivery to or from a manufacturer, distributor, or dealer.
(f) On non-designated highways, the maximum length
limitations
for vehicles in combination are as follows:
(1) A truck tractor in combination with a semitrailer
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| may not exceed 65 feet overall dimension. An agency or instrumentality of the State or any unit of local government shall not be required to design or construct a new non-designated highway or to widen or otherwise alter a non-designated highway to accommodate truck tractor-semitrailer combinations under this paragraph (1).
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(2) Semitrailers, unladen or with load, may not
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| exceed 53 feet overall dimension.
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|
(3) A truck tractor-semitrailer-trailer or truck
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| tractor semitrailer-semitrailer may not exceed 60 feet overall dimension.
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(4) The distance between the kingpin and the center
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| axle of a semitrailer longer than 48 feet, in combination with a truck tractor, may not exceed 42 feet 6 inches. The limit contained in this paragraph (4) shall not apply to trailers or semi-trailers used for the transport of livestock as defined by Section 18b-101.
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(g) Length limitations in the preceding subsections of this Section 15-107
do not apply to the following:
(1) Vehicles operated in the daytime, except on
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| Saturdays, Sundays, or legal holidays, when transporting poles, pipe, machinery, or other objects of a structural nature that cannot readily be dismantled or disassembled, provided the overall length of vehicle and load may not exceed 100 feet and no object exceeding 80 feet in length may be transported unless a permit has been obtained as authorized in Section 15-301. As used in this Section, "legal holiday" means any of the following days: New Year's Day; Memorial Day; Independence Day; Labor Day; Thanksgiving Day; and Christmas Day.
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|
(2) Vehicles and loads operated by a public utility
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| while en route to make emergency repairs to public service facilities or properties, but during night operation every vehicle and its load must be equipped with a sufficient number of clearance lamps on both sides and marker lamps upon the extreme ends of any projecting load to clearly mark the dimensions of the load.
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|
(3) A tow truck in combination with a disabled
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| vehicle or combination of disabled vehicles, as provided in paragraph (6) of subsection (c) of this Section, is exempt from length limitations.
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|
The towing vehicle, however, may tow any disabled vehicle from the initial
point of wreck or disablement to a point where repairs are actually to occur.
This movement shall be valid only on State routes.
The tower must abide by posted bridge weight limits.
All other combinations not listed in this subsection (f) may not exceed 60 feet overall dimension.
(h) The load upon any vehicle operated alone, or the load upon the
front vehicle of a combination of vehicles, shall not extend more than 3
feet beyond the front wheels of the vehicle or the front bumper of the
vehicle if it is equipped with a front bumper.
The provisions of this subsection (h) shall not apply to any vehicle or
combination of vehicles specifically designed for the collection and
transportation of waste, garbage, or recyclable materials during the vehicle's
operation in the course of collecting
garbage, waste, or
recyclable materials if the vehicle is traveling at a speed not in
excess of
15 miles per hour during the vehicle's operation and in the course of
collecting garbage, waste, or recyclable materials. However, in no instance
shall the load extend more than 7 feet beyond the front wheels of the vehicle
or the front bumper of the vehicle if it is equipped with a front bumper.
(i) The load upon the front vehicle of an automobile transporter or a stinger-steered vehicle
specifically designed to transport motor vehicles shall not extend more
than 4 feet beyond the foremost part of the transporting vehicle and the
load upon the rear transporting vehicle shall not extend more than 6 feet
beyond the rear of the bed or body of the vehicle. This paragraph shall
only be applicable upon highways designated in paragraphs (d) and (e) of
this Section.
(j) Articulated vehicles comprised of 2 sections, neither of which
exceeds a length of 42 feet, designed for the carrying of more than 10
persons, may be up to 60 feet in length, not including energy absorbing
bumpers, provided that the vehicles are:
1. operated by or for any public body or motor
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| carrier authorized by law to provide public transportation services; or
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2. operated in local public transportation service by
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| any other person and the municipality in which the service is to be provided approved the operation of the vehicle.
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(j-1) (Blank).
(k) Any person who is convicted of violating this Section is subject
to the penalty as provided in paragraph (b) of Section 15-113.
(l) (Blank).
(Source: P.A. 102-124, eff. 7-23-21; 103-258, eff. 1-1-24 .)
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(625 ILCS 5/15-111) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 15-111)
Sec. 15-111. Wheel and axle loads and gross weights.
(a) No vehicle or combination of vehicles
with pneumatic tires may be operated, unladen or with load,
when the total weight on the road surface
exceeds the following: 20,000 pounds on a single axle; 34,000 pounds on a tandem axle with
no axle within the tandem exceeding 20,000 pounds; 80,000
pounds gross weight for vehicle combinations of 5 or more axles;
or a total weight on a group of 2 or more consecutive axles in excess of that
weight produced by the application of the following formula: W = 500 times the
sum of (LN divided by N-1) + 12N + 36, where "W" equals overall total weight on
any group of 2 or more consecutive axles to the nearest 500 pounds, "L" equals
the
distance measured to the nearest foot between extremes of any group of 2 or
more consecutive axles, and "N" equals the number of axles in the group under
consideration.
The above formula when expressed in tabular form results in allowable loads
as follows:
Distance measured to the nearest foot between the extremes of any Maximum weight in pounds group of 2 or of any group of more consecutive 2 or more consecutive axles axles
|
feet |
2 axles |
3 axles |
4 axles |
5 axles |
6 axles |
4 |
34,000 |
| | | |
5 |
34,000 |
| | | |
6 |
34,000 |
| | | |
7 |
34,000 |
| | | |
8
|
34,000* |
34,000 |
| | | Between 8 | | | | | | and 9 | 38,000 | 42,000 | | | |
9 |
39,000 |
42,500 |
| | |
10 |
40,000 |
43,500 |
| | |
11 |
|
44,000 |
| | |
12 |
|
45,000 |
50,000 |
| |
13 |
|
45,500 |
50,500 |
| |
14 |
|
46,500 |
51,500 |
| |
15 |
|
47,000 |
52,000 |
| |
16 |
|
48,000 |
52,500 |
58,000 |
|
17 |
|
48,500 |
53,500 |
58,500 |
|
18 |
|
49,500 |
54,000 |
59,000 |
|
19 |
|
50,000 |
54,500 |
60,000 |
|
20 |
|
51,000 |
55,500 |
60,500 |
66,000 |
21 |
|
51,500 |
56,000 |
61,000 |
66,500 |
22 |
|
52,500 |
56,500 |
61,500 |
67,000 |
23 |
|
53,000 |
57,500 |
62,500 |
68,000 |
24 |
|
54,000 |
58,000 |
63,000 |
68,500 |
25 |
|
54,500 |
58,500 |
63,500 |
69,000 |
26 |
|
55,500 |
59,500 |
64,000 |
69,500 |
27 |
|
56,000 |
60,000 |
65,000 |
70,000 |
28 |
|
57,000 |
60,500 |
65,500 |
71,000 |
29 |
|
57,500 |
61,500 |
66,000 |
71,500 |
30 |
|
58,500 |
62,000 |
66,500 |
72,000 |
31 |
|
59,000 |
62,500 |
67,500 |
72,500 |
32 |
|
60,000 |
63,500 |
68,000 |
73,000 |
33 |
|
|
64,000 |
68,500 |
74,000 |
34 |
|
|
64,500 |
69,000 |
74,500 |
35 |
|
|
65,500 |
70,000 |
75,000 |
36 |
|
|
66,000** |
70,500 |
75,500 |
37 |
|
|
66,500** |
71,000 |
76,000 |
38 |
|
|
67,500** |
72,000 |
77,000 |
39 |
|
|
68,000 |
72,500 |
77,500 |
40 |
|
|
68,500 |
73,000 |
78,000 |
41 |
|
|
69,500 |
73,500 |
78,500 |
42 |
|
|
70,000 |
74,000 |
79,000 |
43 |
|
|
70,500 |
75,000 |
80,000 |
44 |
|
|
71,500 |
75,500 |
|
45 |
|
|
72,000 |
76,000 |
|
46 |
|
|
72,500 |
76,500 |
|
47 |
|
|
73,500 |
77,500 |
|
48 |
|
|
74,000 |
78,000 |
|
49 |
|
|
74,500 |
78,500 |
|
50 |
|
|
75,500 |
79,000 |
|
51 |
|
|
76,000 |
80,000 |
|
52 |
|
|
76,500 |
| |
53 |
|
|
77,500 |
| |
54 |
|
|
78,000 |
| |
55 |
|
|
78,500 |
| |
56 |
|
|
79,500 |
| |
57 |
|
|
80,000 |
| |
|
*If the distance between 2 axles is 96 inches or less, the 2 axles are
tandem axles and the maximum total weight may not exceed 34,000 pounds,
notwithstanding the higher limit resulting from the application of the formula.
**Two consecutive sets of tandem axles may carry 34,000 pounds each if the overall distance between the first and last axles of these tandems is 36 feet or more.
Vehicles not in a combination having more than 4 axles may not exceed the
weight in the table in this subsection (a) for 4 axles measured between the
extreme axles of the
vehicle.
Vehicles in a combination having more than 6 axles may not exceed the weight
in the table in this subsection (a) for 6 axles measured between the extreme
axles of the
combination.
Local authorities, with respect
to streets and highways under their jurisdiction, without additional
fees, may also by ordinance or resolution allow the weight limitations of this
subsection, provided the maximum gross weight on any one axle shall not exceed
20,000 pounds and the maximum total weight on any tandem axle
shall not exceed
34,000 pounds, on designated highways when appropriate regulatory signs giving
notice are erected upon the street or highway or portion of any street or
highway affected by the ordinance or resolution.
The following are exceptions to the above formula:
(1) Vehicles for which a different limit is
|
| established and posted in accordance with Section 15-316 of this Code.
|
|
(2) Vehicles for which the Department of
|
| Transportation and local authorities issue overweight permits under authority of Section 15-301 of this Code. These vehicles are not subject to the bridge formula.
|
|
(3) Cities having a population of more than 50,000
|
| may permit by ordinance axle loads on 2-axle motor vehicles 33 1/2% above those provided for herein, but the increase shall not become effective until the city has officially notified the Department of the passage of the ordinance and shall not apply to those vehicles when outside of the limits of the city, nor shall the gross weight of any 2-axle motor vehicle operating over any street of the city exceed 40,000 pounds.
|
|
(4) Weight limitations shall not apply to vehicles
|
| (including loads) operated by a public utility when transporting equipment required for emergency repair of public utility facilities or properties or water wells.
|
|
(4.5) A 3-axle or 4-axle vehicle (including when
|
| laden) operated or hired by a municipality within Cook, Lake, McHenry, Kane, DuPage, or Will county being operated for the purpose of performing emergency sewer repair that would be subject to a weight limitation less than 66,000 pounds under the formula in this subsection (a) shall have a weight limitation of 66,000 pounds or the vehicle's gross vehicle weight rating, whichever is less. This paragraph (4.5) does not apply to vehicles being operated on the National System of Interstate and Defense Highways, or to vehicles being operated on bridges or other elevated structures constituting a part of a highway.
|
|
(5) Two consecutive sets of tandem axles may carry a
|
| total weight of 34,000 pounds each if the overall distance between the first and last axles of the consecutive sets of tandem axles is 36 feet or more, notwithstanding the lower limit resulting from the application of the above formula.
|
|
(6) A truck, not in combination and used exclusively
|
| for the collection of rendering materials, may, when laden, transmit upon the road surface, except when on part of the National System of Interstate and Defense Highways, the following maximum weights: 22,000 pounds on a single axle; 40,000 pounds on a tandem axle.
|
|
(7) A truck not in combination, equipped with a self
|
| compactor or an industrial roll-off hoist and roll-off container, used exclusively for garbage, refuse, or recycling operations, may, when laden, transmit upon the road surface, except when on part of the National System of Interstate and Defense Highways, the following maximum weights: 22,000 pounds on a single axle; 40,000 pounds on a tandem axle; 40,000 pounds gross weight on a 2-axle vehicle; 54,000 pounds gross weight on a 3-axle vehicle. This vehicle is not subject to the bridge formula.
|
|
(7.5) A 3-axle rear discharge truck mixer registered
|
| as a Special Hauling Vehicle, used exclusively for the mixing and transportation of concrete in the plastic state, may, when laden, transmit upon the road surface, except when on part of the National System of Interstate and Defense Highways, the following maximum weights: 22,000 pounds on single axle; 40,000 pounds on a tandem axle; 54,000 pounds gross weight on a 3-axle vehicle. This vehicle is not subject to the bridge formula.
|
|
(8) Except as provided in paragraph (7.5) of this
|
| subsection (a), tandem axles on a 3-axle truck registered as a Special Hauling Vehicle, manufactured prior to or in the model year of 2024 and first registered in Illinois prior to January 1, 2025, with a distance greater than 72 inches but not more than 96 inches between any series of 2 axles, is allowed a combined weight on the series not to exceed 36,000 pounds and neither axle of the series may exceed 20,000 pounds. Any vehicle of this type manufactured after the model year of 2024 or first registered in Illinois after December 31, 2024 may not exceed a combined weight of 34,000 pounds through the series of 2 axles and neither axle of the series may exceed 20,000 pounds.
|
|
A 3-axle combination sewer cleaning jetting vacuum
|
| truck registered as a Special Hauling Vehicle, used exclusively for the transportation of non-hazardous solid waste, manufactured before or in the model year of 2014, first registered in Illinois before January 1, 2015, may, when laden, transmit upon the road surface, except when on part of the National System of Interstate and Defense Highways, the following maximum weights: 22,000 pounds on a single axle; 40,000 pounds on a tandem axle; 54,000 pounds gross weight on a 3-axle vehicle. This vehicle is not subject to the bridge formula.
|
|
(9) A 4-axle truck mixer registered as a Special
|
| Hauling Vehicle, used exclusively for the mixing and transportation of concrete in the plastic state, and not operated on a highway that is part of the National System of Interstate Highways, is allowed the following maximum weights: 20,000 pounds on any single axle; 36,000 pounds on a series of axles greater than 72 inches but not more than 96 inches; and 34,000 pounds on any series of 2 axles greater than 40 inches but not more than 72 inches. The gross weight of this vehicle may not exceed the weights allowed by the bridge formula for 4 axles. The bridge formula does not apply to any series of 3 axles while the vehicle is transporting concrete in the plastic state, but no axle or tandem axle of the series may exceed the maximum weight permitted under this paragraph (9) of subsection (a).
|
|
(10) Combinations of vehicles, registered as Special
|
| Hauling Vehicles that include a semitrailer manufactured prior to or in the model year of 2024, and registered in Illinois prior to January 1, 2025, having 5 axles with a distance of 42 feet or less between extreme axles, may not exceed the following maximum weights: 20,000 pounds on a single axle; 34,000 pounds on a tandem axle; and 72,000 pounds gross weight. This combination of vehicles is not subject to the bridge formula. For all those combinations of vehicles that include a semitrailer manufactured after the effective date of P.A. 92-0417, the overall distance between the first and last axles of the 2 sets of tandems must be 18 feet 6 inches or more. Any combination of vehicles that has had its cargo container replaced in its entirety after December 31, 2024 may not exceed the weights allowed by the bridge formula.
|
|
(11) The maximum weight allowed on a vehicle with
|
| crawler type tracks is 40,000 pounds.
|
|
(12) A combination of vehicles, including a tow truck
|
| and a disabled vehicle or disabled combination of vehicles, that exceeds the weight restriction imposed by this Code, may be operated on a public highway in this State provided that neither the disabled vehicle nor any vehicle being towed nor the tow truck itself shall exceed the weight limitations permitted under this Chapter. During the towing operation, neither the tow truck nor the vehicle combination shall exceed 24,000 pounds on a single rear axle and 44,000 pounds on a tandem rear axle, provided the towing vehicle:
|
|
(i) is specifically designed as a tow truck
|
| having a gross vehicle weight rating of at least 18,000 pounds and is equipped with air brakes, provided that air brakes are required only if the towing vehicle is towing a vehicle, semitrailer, or tractor-trailer combination that is equipped with air brakes;
|
|
(ii) is equipped with flashing, rotating, or
|
| oscillating amber lights, visible for at least 500 feet in all directions;
|
|
(iii) is capable of utilizing the lighting and
|
| braking systems of the disabled vehicle or combination of vehicles; and
|
|
(iv) does not engage in a tow exceeding 20 miles
|
| from the initial point of wreck or disablement. Any additional movement of the vehicles may occur only upon issuance of authorization for that movement under the provisions of Sections 15-301 through 15-318 of this Code. The towing vehicle, however, may tow any disabled vehicle to a point where repairs are actually to occur. This movement shall be valid only on State routes. The tower must abide by posted bridge weight limits.
|
|
(12.5) The vehicle weight limitations in this Section
|
| do not apply to a covered heavy duty tow and recovery vehicle. The covered heavy duty tow and recovery vehicle license plate must cover the operating empty weight of the covered heavy duty tow and recovery vehicle only.
|
|
(13) Upon and during a declaration of an emergency
|
| propane supply disaster by the Governor under Section 7 of the Illinois Emergency Management Agency Act:
|
|
(i) a truck not in combination, equipped with a
|
| cargo tank, used exclusively for the transportation of propane or liquefied petroleum gas may, when laden, transmit upon the road surface, except when on part of the National System of Interstate and Defense Highways, the following maximum weights: 22,000 pounds on a single axle; 40,000 pounds on a tandem axle; 40,000 pounds gross weight on a 2-axle vehicle; 54,000 pounds gross weight on a 3-axle vehicle; and
|
|
(ii) a truck when in combination with a trailer
|
| equipped with a cargo tank used exclusively for the transportation of propane or liquefied petroleum gas may, when laden, transmit upon the road surface, except when on part of the National System of Interstate and Defense Highways, the following maximum weights: 22,000 pounds on a single axle; 40,000 pounds on a tandem axle; 90,000 pounds gross weight on a 5-axle or 6-axle vehicle.
|
|
Vehicles operating under this paragraph (13) are not
|
| subject to the bridge formula.
|
|
(14) A vehicle or combination of vehicles that
|
| uses natural gas or propane gas as a motor fuel may exceed the above weight limitations by up to 2,000 pounds, the total allowance is calculated by an amount that is equal to the difference between the weight of the vehicle attributable to the natural gas or propane gas tank and fueling system carried by the vehicle, and the weight of a comparable diesel tank and fueling system. This paragraph (14) shall not allow a vehicle to exceed any posted weight limit on a highway or structure.
|
|
(15) An emergency vehicle or fire apparatus that is a
|
| vehicle designed to be used under emergency conditions to transport personnel and equipment, and used to support the suppression of fires and mitigation of other hazardous situations on a Class I highway, may not exceed 86,000 pounds gross weight, or any of the following weight allowances:
|
|
(i) 24,000 pounds on a single steering axle;
(ii) 33,500 pounds on a single drive axle;
(iii) 62,000 pounds on a tandem axle; or
(iv) 52,000 pounds on a tandem rear drive steer
|
|
(16) A bus, motor coach, or recreational vehicle may
|
| carry a total weight of 24,000 pounds on a single axle, but may not exceed other weight provisions of this Section.
|
|
Gross weight limits shall not apply to the combination of the tow truck
and vehicles being towed. The tow truck license plate must cover the
operating empty weight of the tow truck only. The weight
of each vehicle being towed shall be covered by a valid license plate issued to
the owner or operator of the vehicle being towed and displayed on that vehicle.
If no valid plate issued to the owner or operator of that vehicle is displayed
on that vehicle, or the plate displayed on that vehicle does not cover the
weight of the vehicle, the weight of the vehicle shall be covered by
the third tow truck plate issued to the owner or operator of the tow truck and
temporarily affixed to the vehicle being towed. If a roll-back carrier is registered and being used as a tow truck, however, the license plate or plates for the tow truck must cover the gross vehicle weight, including any load carried on the bed of the roll-back carrier.
The Department may by rule or regulation prescribe additional requirements.
However, nothing in this Code shall prohibit a tow truck under
instructions of a police officer from legally clearing a disabled vehicle,
that may be in violation of weight limitations of this Chapter, from the
roadway to the berm or shoulder of the highway.
If in the opinion of the police officer that location is unsafe, the officer
is authorized to have the disabled vehicle towed to the nearest place of
safety.
For the purpose of this subsection, gross vehicle weight rating, or
GVWR, means the value specified by the manufacturer as the loaded
weight of the tow truck.
(b) As used in this Section, "recycling haul" or "recycling operation" means the hauling of non-hazardous, non-special, non-putrescible materials, such as paper, glass, cans, or plastic, for subsequent use in the secondary materials market.
(c) No vehicle or combination of vehicles equipped with pneumatic tires
shall be operated, unladen or with load, upon the highways of this State in
violation of the provisions of any permit issued under the provisions of
Sections 15-301 through 15-318 of this Chapter.
(d) No vehicle or combination of vehicles equipped with other than pneumatic
tires may be operated, unladen or with load, upon the highways of this State
when the gross weight on the road surface through any wheel exceeds 800
pounds per inch width of tire tread or when the gross weight on the road
surface through any axle exceeds 16,000 pounds.
(e) No person shall operate a vehicle or combination of vehicles over
a bridge or other elevated structure constituting part of a highway with a
gross weight that is greater than the maximum weight permitted by the
Department, when the structure is sign posted as provided in this Section.
(f) The Department upon request from any local authority shall, or upon
its own initiative may, conduct an investigation of any bridge or other
elevated structure constituting a part of a highway, and if it finds that
the structure cannot with safety to itself withstand the weight of vehicles
otherwise permissible under this Code the Department shall determine and
declare the maximum weight of vehicles that the structures can withstand,
and shall cause or permit suitable signs stating maximum weight to be
erected and maintained before each end of the structure. No person shall
operate a vehicle or combination of vehicles over any structure with a
gross weight that is greater than the posted maximum weight.
(g) Upon the trial of any person charged with a violation of subsection
(e) or (f) of this Section, proof of the determination of the maximum
allowable weight by the Department and the existence of the signs,
constitutes conclusive evidence of the maximum weight that can be
maintained with safety to the bridge or structure.
(Source: P.A. 102-124, eff. 7-23-21.)
|