State of Illinois
90th General Assembly
Legislation

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90_SB1109ham001

                                           LRB9005402MWpcam03
 1                    AMENDMENT TO SENATE BILL 1109
 2        AMENDMENT NO.     .  Amend Senate Bill 1109, by replacing
 3    the title with the following:
 4        "AN ACT concerning county zoning, amending named  Acts.";
 5    and
 6    by  replacing  everything  after the enacting clause with the
 7    following:
 8        "Section  5.  The Counties Code is  amended  by  changing
 9    Section 5-12001 and adding Section 5-12001.1 as follows:
10        (55 ILCS 5/5-12001) (from Ch. 34, par. 5-12001)
11        Sec.   5-12001.  Authority   to   regulate  and  restrict
12    location and use of structures.
13        For the purpose of promoting the public  health,  safety,
14    morals, comfort and general welfare, conserving the values of
15    property   throughout   the  county,  lessening  or  avoiding
16    congestion in the public streets and highways, and  lessening
17    or  avoiding  the  hazards  to persons and damage to property
18    resulting from the accumulation or runoff of storm  or  flood
19    waters, the county board or board of county commissioners, as
20    the  case  may  be,  of  each county, shall have the power to
21    regulate and restrict the  location  and  use  of  buildings,
                            -2-            LRB9005402MWpcam03
 1    structures  and land for trade, industry, residence and other
 2    uses which may be specified by such board,  to  regulate  and
 3    restrict the intensity of such uses, to establish building or
 4    setback  lines  on  or  along  any street, trafficway, drive,
 5    parkway or  storm  or  floodwater  runoff  channel  or  basin
 6    outside the limits of cities, villages and incorporated towns
 7    which  have  in effect municipal zoning ordinances; to divide
 8    the entire county outside the limits of such cities, villages
 9    and incorporated towns into districts of such number,  shape,
10    area  and  of such different classes, according to the use of
11    land and buildings, the  intensity  of  such  use  (including
12    height  of  buildings  and  structures  and  surrounding open
13    space) and other classification as may be deemed best  suited
14    to carry out the purposes of this Division; to prohibit uses,
15    buildings  or  structures  incompatible with the character of
16    such districts respectively; and to prevent additions to  and
17    alteration  or remodeling of existing buildings or structures
18    in such a way as to avoid the  restrictions  and  limitations
19    lawfully  imposed  hereunder:  Provided,  that  permits  with
20    respect  to  the  erection,  maintenance, repair, alteration,
21    remodeling or extension of buildings or structures used or to
22    be used for agricultural purposes shall be issued free of any
23    charge.  The corporate  authorities  of  the  county  may  by
24    ordinance  require  the  construction  of  fences  around  or
25    protective  covers  over  previously  constructed  artificial
26    basins  of  water  dug in the ground and used for swimming or
27    wading, which are located on private residential property and
28    intended for the  use  of  the  owner  and  guests.   In  all
29    ordinances  or resolutions passed under the authority of this
30    Division,  due  allowance  shall   be   made   for   existing
31    conditions,   the   conservation   of  property  values,  the
32    directions of building development to the best  advantage  of
33    the  entire county, and the uses to which property is devoted
34    at the time  of  the  enactment  of  any  such  ordinance  or
                            -3-            LRB9005402MWpcam03
 1    resolution.
 2        The  powers by this Division given shall not be exercised
 3    so as to deprive the owner of any existing  property  of  its
 4    use  or  maintenance  for  the  purpose  to  which it is then
 5    lawfully devoted; nor shall they be exercised so as to impose
 6    regulations or require permits with respect to land  used  or
 7    to  be  used for agricultural purposes, other than parcels of
 8    land consisting of less than 5 acres  from  which  $1,000  or
 9    less  of agricultural products were sold in any calendar year
10    in counties with a population between 300,000 and 400,000  or
11    in  counties contiguous to a county with a population between
12    300,000  and  400,000,  and  other  than  parcels   of   land
13    consisting of less than 5 acres in counties with a population
14    in  excess  of  400,000,  or  with  respect  to the erection,
15    maintenance, repair, alteration, remodeling or  extension  of
16    buildings  or  structures used or to be used for agricultural
17    purposes  upon  such  land  except  that  such  buildings  or
18    structures for  agricultural  purposes  may  be  required  to
19    conform  to  building  or  set back lines; nor shall any such
20    powers be so exercised as to prohibit the  temporary  use  of
21    land  for  the  installation,  maintenance  and  operation of
22    facilities used by contractors  in  the  ordinary  course  of
23    construction  activities,  except that such facilities may be
24    required to be located not less  than  1,000  feet  from  any
25    building  used  for residential purposes, and except that the
26    period of such temporary use shall not exceed the duration of
27    the construction contract; nor shall any such powers  include
28    the  right to specify or regulate the type or location of any
29    poles, towers, wires, cables, conduits, vaults,  laterals  or
30    any  other similar distributing equipment of a public utility
31    as defined in The Public utilities Act, if the public utility
32    is subject to The Messages Tax Act, The Gas Revenue  Tax  Act
33    or The Public Utilities Revenue Act, or if such facilities or
34    equipment  are  located on any rights of way and are used for
                            -4-            LRB9005402MWpcam03
 1    railroad purposes, nor shall any such powers be exercised  in
 2    any  respect  as  to  the  facilities,  as defined in Section
 3    5-12001.1, of a telecommunications carrier, as  also  defined
 4    therein,  except to the extent and in the manner set forth in
 5    Section  5-12001.1.  As  used  in  this  Act,   "agricultural
 6    purposes"  do  not  include the extraction of sand, gravel or
 7    limestone, and such activities may  be  regulated  by  county
 8    zoning  ordinance even when such activities are related to an
 9    agricultural purpose.
10        Nothing in this Division shall be construed  to  restrict
11    the  powers  granted  by  statute  to  cities,  villages  and
12    incorporated  towns as to territory contiguous to but outside
13    of the limits  of  such  cities,  villages  and  incorporated
14    towns.  Any  zoning  ordinance  enacted by a city, village or
15    incorporated town shall supersede, with respect to  territory
16    within  the  corporate limits of the municipality, any county
17    zoning plan  otherwise  applicable.  The  powers  granted  to
18    counties  by this Division shall be treated as in addition to
19    powers conferred by statute to control or approve maps, plats
20    or subdivisions.  In this Division,  "agricultural  purposes"
21    include,   without   limitation,   the  growing,  developing,
22    processing, conditioning, or selling  of  hybrid  seed  corn,
23    seed beans, seed oats, or other farm seeds.
24        Nothing  in  this Division shall be construed to prohibit
25    the corporate  authorities  of  a  county  from  adopting  an
26    ordinance  that exempts pleasure driveways or park districts,
27    as defined in the Park District Code, with  a  population  of
28    greater  than  100,000,  from  the  exercise  of the county's
29    powers under this Division.
30    (Source: P.A. 88-623, eff. 1-1-95; 89-654, eff. 8-14-96.)
31        (55 ILCS 5/5-12001.1 new)
32        Sec. 5-12001.1.  Authority to regulate certain  specified
33    facilities of a telecommunications carrier.
                            -5-            LRB9005402MWpcam03
 1        (a)  Notwithstanding  any other Section in this Division,
 2    the county board or board  of  county  commissioners  of  any
 3    county  shall  have the power to regulate the location of the
 4    facilities,   as   defined   in   subsection   (c),   of    a
 5    telecommunications  carrier established outside the corporate
 6    limits of cities, villages, and incorporated towns that  have
 7    municipal  zoning ordinances in effect.  The power shall only
 8    be exercised to the extent and in the  manner  set  forth  in
 9    this Section.
10        (b)  The provisions of this Section shall not abridge any
11    rights  created  by  or  authority  confirmed  in the federal
12    Telecommunications Act of 1996, P.L. 104-104.
13        (c)  As  used  in  this  Section,  unless   the   context
14    otherwise requires:
15             (1)  "county jurisdiction area" means those portions
16        of  a  county  that  lie  outside the corporate limits of
17        cities,  villages,  and  incorporated  towns  that   have
18        municipal zoning ordinances in effect;
19             (2)  "county  board" means the county board or board
20        of county commissioners of any county;
21             (3)  "residential zoning district"  means  a  zoning
22        district   that  is  designated  under  a  county  zoning
23        ordinance and  is  zoned  predominantly  for  residential
24        uses;
25             (4)  "non-residential  zoning  district"  means  the
26        county  jurisdiction  area  of a county, except for those
27        portions within a residential zoning district;
28             (5)  "residentially zoned lot" means a zoning lot in
29        a residential zoning district;
30             (6)  "non-residentially zoned lot"  means  a  zoning
31        lot in a non-residential zoning district;
32             (7)  "telecommunications     carrier"     means    a
33        telecommunications  carrier  as  defined  in  the  Public
34        Utilities Act as of January 1, 1997;
                            -6-            LRB9005402MWpcam03
 1             (8)  "facility"  means  that  part  of  the   signal
 2        distribution    system    used    or    operated   by   a
 3        telecommunications carrier under a license from  the  FCC
 4        consisting of a combination of improvements and equipment
 5        including  (i)  one  or  more antennas, (ii) a supporting
 6        structure  and  the  hardware  by  which   antennas   are
 7        attached;  (iii)  equipment  housing;  and (iv) ancillary
 8        equipment  such  as  signal   transmission   cables   and
 9        miscellaneous hardware;
10             (9)  "FAA" means the Federal Aviation Administration
11        of the United States Department of Transportation;
12             (10)  "FCC"   means   the   Federal   Communications
13        Commission;
14             (11)  "antenna"  means  an  antenna  device by which
15        radio signals are transmitted, received, or both;
16             (12)  "supporting  structure"  means  a   structure,
17        whether  an  antenna  tower or another type of structure,
18        that supports one or more antennas as part of a facility;
19             (13)  "qualifying  structure"  means  a   supporting
20        structure that is (i) an existing structure if the height
21        of  the  facility,  including  the structure, is not more
22        than 15 feet higher than the structure  just  before  the
23        facility  is  installed, or (ii) a substantially similar,
24        substantially same-location replacement  of  an  existing
25        structure,  if  the height of the facility, including the
26        replacement structure, is not more than  15  feet  higher
27        than the height of the existing structure just before the
28        facility is installed;
29             (14)  "equipment housing" means a combination of one
30        or   more   equipment  buildings  or  enclosures  housing
31        equipment that operates in conjunction with the  antennas
32        of a facility, and the equipment itself;
33             (15)  "height  of a facility" means the total height
34        of the facility's supporting structure and  any  antennas
                            -7-            LRB9005402MWpcam03
 1        that   will  extend  above  the  top  of  the  supporting
 2        structure;  however,  if   the   supporting   structure's
 3        foundation  extends  more than 3 feet above the uppermost
 4        ground level along the perimeter of the foundation,  then
 5        each full foot in excess of 3 feet shall be counted as an
 6        additional  foot  of  facility  height.   The height of a
 7        facility's supporting structure is to  be  measured  from
 8        the   highest   point   of   the  supporting  structure's
 9        foundation;
10             (16)  "facility lot" means the zoning lot on which a
11        facility is or will be located;
12             (17)  "principal  residential  building"   has   its
13        common  meaning  but shall not include any building under
14        the same ownership as  the  land  of  the  facility  lot.
15        "Principal  residential  building"  shall not include any
16        structure that is not designed for human habitation;
17             (18)  "horizontal  separation  distance"  means  the
18        distance measured from the center  of  the  base  of  the
19        facility's  supporting  structure  to the point where the
20        ground meets a vertical wall of a  principal  residential
21        building; and
22             (19)  "lot   line   set  back  distance"  means  the
23        distance measured from the center  of  the  base  of  the
24        facility's  supporting  structure to the nearest point on
25        the common lot line between  the  facility  lot  and  the
26        nearest  residentially  zoned lot.  If there is no common
27        lot line, the measurement shall be made  to  the  nearest
28        point  on the lot line of the nearest residentially zoned
29        lot without deducting the width of any intervening  right
30        of way.
31        (d)  In   choosing   a   location   for   a  facility,  a
32    telecommunications carrier shall consider the following:
33             (1)  A  non-residentially  zoned  lot  is  the  most
34        desirable location.
                            -8-            LRB9005402MWpcam03
 1             (2)  A residentially zoned lot that is not used  for
 2        residential   purposes   is  the  second  most  desirable
 3        location.
 4             (3)  A residentially zoned lot that is  2  acres  or
 5        more  in size and is used for residential purposes is the
 6        third most desirable location.
 7             (4)  A residentially zoned lot that is less  than  2
 8        acres in size and is used for residential purposes is the
 9        least desirable location.
10        The size of a lot shall be the lot's gross area in square
11    feet  without  deduction of any unbuildable or unusable land,
12    any roadway, or any other easement.
13        (e)  In  designing  a  facility,   a   telecommunications
14    carrier shall consider the following guidelines:
15             (1)  No building or tower that is part of a facility
16        should  encroach  onto  any recorded easement prohibiting
17        the encroachment unless the grantees of the easement have
18        given their approval.
19             (2)  Lighting should be installed for  security  and
20        safety  purpose  only.    Except with respect to lighting
21        required by the  FCC  or  FAA,  all  lighting  should  be
22        shielded  so  that  no glare extends substantially beyond
23        the boundaries of a facility.
24             (3)  No facility should encroach  onto  an  existing
25        septic field.
26             (4)  Any  facility located in a special flood hazard
27        area or wetland should meet the  legal  requirements  for
28        those lands.
29             (5)  Existing  trees  more than 3 inches in diameter
30        should be preserved.  If any tree more than 3  inches  in
31        diameter  is  removed during construction a tree 3 inches
32        or more in diameter of the  same  or  a  similar  species
33        shall be planted as a replacement if reasonably feasible.
34        Tree  diameter  shall be measured at a point 3 feet above
                            -9-            LRB9005402MWpcam03
 1        ground level.
 2             (6)  If  any  elevation  of  a  facility  faces   an
 3        existing,  adjoining residential use within a residential
 4        zoning district, low maintenance  landscaping  should  be
 5        provided  on or near the facility lot to provide at least
 6        partial screening of the facility.  The quantity and type
 7        of that landscaping should  be  in  accordance  with  any
 8        county  landscaping regulations of general applicability,
 9        except that paragraph (5) of this  subsection  (e)  shall
10        control  over  any  tree-related  regulations  imposing a
11        greater burden.
12             (7)  Fencing should be installed around a  facility.
13        The  height  and  materials  of  the fencing should be in
14        accordance with any county fence regulations  of  general
15        applicability.
16             (8)  Any building that is part of a facility located
17        adjacent  to a residentially zoned lot should be designed
18        with exterior materials and colors  that  are  reasonably
19        compatible with the residential character of the area.
20        (f)  The   following   provisions   shall  apply  to  all
21    facilities established in any county jurisdiction area  after
22    the effective date of the amendatory Act of 1997:
23             (1)  Except  as provided in this Section, no yard or
24        set back regulations shall apply to or be required for  a
25        facility.
26             (2)  A  facility  may  be located on the same zoning
27        lot as one or  more  other  structures  or  uses  without
28        violating  any  ordinance or regulation that prohibits or
29        limits multiple  structures,  buildings,  or  uses  on  a
30        zoning lot.
31             (3)  No  minimum  lot  area,  width,  or depth shall
32        required for a facility, and unless the facility is to be
33        manned on a regular, daily basis, no  off-street  parking
34        spaces shall be required for a facility.  If the facility
                            -10-           LRB9005402MWpcam03
 1        is to be manned on a regular, daily basis, one off-street
 2        parking   space  shall  be  provided  for  each  employee
 3        regularly at the facility.   No  loading  facilities  are
 4        required.
 5             (4)  No portion of a facility's supporting structure
 6        or  equipment housing shall be less than 15 feet from the
 7        front lot line of the facility lot or less that  10  feet
 8        from any other lot line.
 9             (5)  No  bulk  regulations or lot coverage, building
10        coverage,  or  floor  area  ratio  limitations  shall  be
11        applied to a facility or to any existing use or structure
12        coincident with the establishment of a facility.   Except
13        as   provided  in  this  Section,  no  height  limits  or
14        restrictions shall apply to a facility.
15             (6)  A  county's  review  of   a   building   permit
16        application  for  a facility shall be completed within 30
17        days.  If a decision of the county board is  required  to
18        permit  the  establishment  of  a  facility, the county's
19        review of the application shall be simultaneous with  the
20        process leading to the county board's decision.
21             (7)  The  improvements  and equipment comprising the
22        facility may be wholly or partly freestanding  or  wholly
23        or partly attached to, enclosed in, or installed in or on
24        a structure or structures.
25             (8)  Any   public   hearing  authorized  under  this
26        Section shall be conducted in a manner determined by  the
27        county board.  Notice of any such public hearing shall be
28        published  at  least  15  days  before  the  hearing in a
29        newspaper of general circulation published in the county.
30             (9)  Any decision regarding a facility by the county
31        board or a county agency or official shall  be  supported
32        by  written  findings  of  fact.  The circuit court shall
33        have jurisdiction to review  the  reasonableness  of  any
34        adverse  decision and the plaintiff shall bear the burden
                            -11-           LRB9005402MWpcam03
 1        of proof, but  there  shall  be  no  presumption  of  the
 2        validity of the decision.
 3        (g)  The   following   provisions   shall  apply  to  all
 4    facilities established  after  the  effective  date  of  this
 5    amendatory Act of 1997 in the county jurisdiction area of any
 6    county with a population of less than 180,000:
 7             (1)  A  facility  is  permitted  if  its  supporting
 8        structure  is  a  qualifying  structure or if both of the
 9        following conditions are met:
10                  (A)  the  height  of  the  facility  shall  not
11             exceed 200  feet,  except  that  if  a  facility  is
12             located  more  than  one and one-half miles from the
13             corporate  limits  of  any   municipality   with   a
14             population  of  25,000  or  more  the  height of the
15             facility shall not exceed 350 feet; and
16                  (B)  the horizontal separation distance to  the
17             nearest  principal residential building shall not be
18             less than the height of  the  supporting  structure;
19             except  that  if the supporting structure exceeds 99
20             feet in height, the horizontal  separation  distance
21             to  the nearest principal residential building shall
22             be at least 100 feet or 80% of  the  height  of  the
23             supporting    structure,   whichever   is   greater.
24             Compliance  with  this  paragraph  shall   only   be
25             evaluated  as  of  the  time  that a building permit
26             application for the facility is submitted.   If  the
27             supporting  structure  is  not an antenna tower this
28             paragraph is satisfied.
29             (2)  Unless a facility is permitted under  paragraph
30        (1) of this subsection (g), a facility can be established
31        only  after the county board gives its approval following
32        consideration of the provisions of paragraph (3) of  this
33        subsection  (g).   The county board may give its approval
34        after one public hearing on the proposal, but only  after
                            -12-           LRB9005402MWpcam03
 1        the  favorable  vote of a majority of the members present
 2        at a meeting held no later than 75 days after  submission
 3        of  a  complete  application  by  the  telecommunications
 4        carrier.   If  the  county  board  fails  to  act  on the
 5        application within 75  days  after  its  submission,  the
 6        application  shall  be  deemed to have been approved.  No
 7        more than one public hearing shall be required.
 8             (3)  For  purposes  of   paragraph   (2)   of   this
 9        subsection  (g), the following siting considerations, but
10        no other matter, shall be considered by the county  board
11        or any other body conducting the public hearing:
12                  (A)  the  criteria  in  subsection  (d) of this
13             Section;
14                  (B)  whether a substantial  adverse  effect  on
15             public  safety  will  result from some aspect of the
16             facility's design or proposed construction, but only
17             if  that  aspect  of  design  or   construction   is
18             modifiable by the applicant;
19                  (C)  the benefits to be derived by the users of
20             the  services  to  be  provided  or  enhanced by the
21             facility and whether  public  safety  and  emergency
22             response   capabilities   would   benefit   by   the
23             establishment of the facility;
24                  (D)  the  existing  uses on adjacent and nearby
25             properties; and
26                  (E)  the extent to  which  the  design  of  the
27             proposed    facility    reflects   compliance   with
28             subsection (e) of this Section.
29             (4)  On judicial review of an adverse decision,  the
30        issue  shall  be the reasonableness of the county board's
31        decision in light of the evidence presented on the siting
32        considerations and the well-reasoned  recommendations  of
33        any other body that conducts the public hearing.
34        (h)  The   following   provisions   shall  apply  to  all
                            -13-           LRB9005402MWpcam03
 1    facilities established  after  the  effective  date  of  this
 2    amendatory Act of 1997 in the county jurisdiction area of any
 3    county  with  a population of 180,000 or more.  A facility is
 4    permitted in any zoning district subject to the following:
 5             (1)  A facility shall not be located on a lot  under
 6        paragraph  (4)  of  subsection  (d) unless a variation is
 7        granted by the county board under paragraph (4)  of  this
 8        subsection (h).
 9             (2)  Unless  a  height  variation  is granted by the
10        county board, the height of a facility shall  not  exceed
11        75  feet if the facility will be located in a residential
12        zoning district or 200  feet  if  the  facility  will  be
13        located  in  a non-residential zoning district.  However,
14        the height of a facility may exceed the height  limit  in
15        this   paragraph,   and  no  height  variation  shall  be
16        required, if the supporting  structure  is  a  qualifying
17        structure.
18             (3)  The  improvements and equipment of the facility
19        shall be placed to comply with the requirements  of  this
20        paragraph  at  the time a building permit application for
21        the facility is submitted.  If the  supporting  structure
22        is  an  antenna  tower  other than a qualifying structure
23        then (i) if the facility will be located in a residential
24        zoning district the lot line set  back  distance  to  the
25        nearest  residentially zoned lot shall be at least 50% of
26        the height of the facility's supporting structure or (ii)
27        if the facility will  be  located  in  a  non-residential
28        zoning district the horizontal separation distance to the
29        nearest  principal residential building shall be at least
30        equal  to  the  height  of  the   facility's   supporting
31        structure.
32             (4)  The  county  board may grant variations for any
33        of the regulations, conditions, and restrictions of  this
34        subsection  (h), after one public hearing on the proposed
                            -14-           LRB9005402MWpcam03
 1        variations, by a favorable vote  of  a  majority  of  the
 2        members  present  at a meeting held no later than 75 days
 3        after   submission   of    an    application    by    the
 4        telecommunications carrier.  If the county board fails to
 5        act  on  the application within 75 days after submission,
 6        the application shall be deemed to  have  been  approved.
 7        In  its  consideration  of an application for variations,
 8        the county board,  and  any  other  body  conducting  the
 9        public  hearing,  shall  consider  the  following, and no
10        other matters:
11                  (A)  whether,  but  for  the  granting   of   a
12             variation,  the  service that the telecommunications
13             carrier  seeks  to  enhance  or  provide  with   the
14             proposed  facility will be less available, impaired,
15             or diminished in  quality,  quantity,  or  scope  of
16             coverage;
17                  (B)  whether  the  conditions  upon  which  the
18             application  for  variations  is based are unique in
19             some  respect  or,  if  not,  whether   the   strict
20             application  of  the  regulations  would result in a
21             hardship on the telecommunications carrier;
22                  (C)  whether a substantial  adverse  effect  on
23             public  safety  will  result from some aspect of the
24             facility's design or proposed construction, but only
25             if  that  aspect  of  design  or   construction   is
26             modifiable by the applicant;
27                  (D)  whether  there  are benefits to be derived
28             by the users of  the  services  to  be  provided  or
29             enhanced  by  the facility and whether public safety
30             and emergency response capabilities would benefit by
31             the establishment of the facility; and
32                  (E)  the extent to  which  the  design  of  the
33             proposed    facility    reflects   compliance   with
34             subsection (e) of this Section.
                            -15-           LRB9005402MWpcam03
 1        No more than one public hearing shall be required.
 2             (5)  On judicial review of an adverse decision,  the
 3        issue  shall  be the reasonableness of the county board's
 4        decision in light  of  the  evidence  presented  and  the
 5        well-reasoned  recommendations  of  any  other  body that
 6        conducted the public hearing.
 7        Section 10.  The Township Code  is  amended  by  changing
 8    Section 110-5 as follows:
 9        (60 ILCS 1/110-5)
10        Sec. 110-5.  Application of Article.
11        (a)  This  Article  applies  only  in  those townships in
12    which the electors of the township, at an annual  or  special
13    township  meeting,  authorize  the township board to exercise
14    the powers conferred by this Article.
15        (b)  This Article does not apply in any county in which a
16    county zoning ordinance or resolution is in effect. A  county
17    zoning  ordinance or resolution adopted after the adoption of
18    a township zoning ordinance or resolution under this  Article
19    supersedes the township zoning ordinance or resolution.
20        (c)  Regulations  adopted under this Article do not apply
21    to any area that is governed by a municipal zoning ordinance.
22        (d)  This Article does not apply to the facilities  of  a
23    telecommunications  carrier  defined  in Section 5-12001.1 of
24    the Counties Code.
25    (Source: P.A. 82-783; 88-62.)
26        Section 15.  The Illinois Municipal Code  is  amended  by
27    changing Section 11-13-1 as follows:
28        (65 ILCS 5/11-13-1) (from Ch. 24, par. 11-13-1)
29        Sec.  11-13-1.  To the end that adequate light, pure air,
30    and safety from fire and other dangers may be  secured,  that
                            -16-           LRB9005402MWpcam03
 1    the  taxable  value  of  land  and  buildings  throughout the
 2    municipality may be conserved, that congestion in the  public
 3    streets  may  be  lessened  or  avoided,  that the hazards to
 4    persons  and  damage   to   property   resulting   from   the
 5    accumulation  or  runoff  of  storm  or  flood  waters may be
 6    lessened or avoided, and  that  the  public  health,  safety,
 7    comfort,  morals,  and welfare may otherwise be promoted, and
 8    to insure and facilitate the preservation  of  sites,  areas,
 9    and  structures  of  historical,  architectural and aesthetic
10    importance; the corporate authorities  in  each  municipality
11    have the following powers:
12             (1)  To  regulate  and  limit the height and bulk of
13        buildings hereafter to  be  erected;  (2)  to  establish,
14        regulate and limit, subject to the provisions of Division
15        14  of this Article 11, the building or set-back lines on
16        or along any street, traffic-way, drive, parkway or storm
17        or floodwater runoff channel or basin;  (3)  to  regulate
18        and  limit  the intensity of the use of lot areas, and to
19        regulate and determine the area of  open  spaces,  within
20        and surrounding such buildings; (4) to classify, regulate
21        and  restrict  the  location of trades and industries and
22        the  location  of  buildings   designed   for   specified
23        industrial, business, residential, and other uses; (5) to
24        divide  the  entire  municipality  into districts of such
25        number,  shape,  area,  and  of  such  different  classes
26        (according to use of land and buildings, height and  bulk
27        of  buildings,  intensity of the use of lot area, area of
28        open spaces, or other classification) as  may  be  deemed
29        best  suited  to  carry out the purposes of this Division
30        13; (6) to fix standards to which buildings or structures
31        therein shall conform; (7) to prohibit  uses,  buildings,
32        or  structures  incompatible  with  the character of such
33        districts; (8) to prevent additions to and alteration  or
34        remodeling  of existing buildings or structures in such a
                            -17-           LRB9005402MWpcam03
 1        way as to avoid the restrictions and limitations lawfully
 2        imposed under this  Division  13;  (9)  to  classify,  to
 3        regulate and restrict the use of property on the basis of
 4        family  relationship,  which  family  relationship may be
 5        defined as one or more persons each related to the  other
 6        by  blood,  marriage or adoption and maintaining a common
 7        household; and (10) to regulate or forbid  any  structure
 8        or  activity  which  may  hinder  access  to solar energy
 9        necessary for the proper functioning of  a  solar  energy
10        system,  as  defined  in Section 1.2 of The Comprehensive
11        Solar Energy Act of 1977.
12        The  powers  enumerated  may  be  exercised  within   the
13    corporate limits or within contiguous territory not more than
14    one  and  one-half  miles beyond the corporate limits and not
15    included   within   any   municipality.   However,   if   any
16    municipality adopts a plan pursuant to Division 12 of Article
17    11 which plan includes in its provisions a provision that the
18    plan applies to such contiguous territory not more  than  one
19    and  one-half  miles  beyond  the  corporate  limits  and not
20    included in any  municipality,  then  no  other  municipality
21    shall adopt a plan that shall apply to any territory included
22    within the territory provided in the plan first so adopted by
23    another  municipality.  No  municipality  shall  exercise any
24    power set forth in this Division  13  outside  the  corporate
25    limits  thereof,  if the county in which such municipality is
26    situated has adopted "An Act in relation to  county  zoning",
27    approved  June  12,  1935,  as  amended.  No municipality may
28    exercise any power set forth in this Division 13 outside  the
29    corporate  limits  of  the  municipality  with  respect  to a
30    facility of a telecommunications carrier defined  in  Section
31    5-12001.1  of  the Counties Code.  If a municipality adopts a
32    zoning plan covering an area outside  its  corporate  limits,
33    the plan adopted shall be reasonable with respect to the area
34    outside  the corporate limits so that future development will
                            -18-           LRB9005402MWpcam03
 1    not  be  hindered  or  impaired;  it  is  reasonable  for   a
 2    municipality  to regulate or prohibit the extraction of sand,
 3    gravel, or limestone even when those activities  are  related
 4    to  an  agricultural  purpose. If all or any part of the area
 5    outside the corporate limits of a municipality which has been
 6    zoned in accordance with the provisions of this  Division  13
 7    is  annexed  to  another  municipality or municipalities, the
 8    annexing unit shall thereafter exercise all zoning powers and
 9    regulations over the annexed area.
10        In all ordinances passed  under  the  authority  of  this
11    Division  13,  due  allowance  shall  be  made  for  existing
12    conditions,   the   conservation   of  property  values,  the
13    direction of building development to the  best  advantage  of
14    the entire municipality and the uses to which the property is
15    devoted  at  the  time of the enactment of such an ordinance.
16    The powers  conferred  by  this  Division  13  shall  not  be
17    exercised so as to deprive the owner of any existing property
18    of its use or maintenance for the purpose to which it is then
19    lawfully  devoted, but provisions may be made for the gradual
20    elimination of  uses,  buildings  and  structures  which  are
21    incompatible  with  the  character  of the districts in which
22    they are made or located, including,  without  being  limited
23    thereto,  provisions  (a) for the elimination of such uses of
24    unimproved lands or lot areas when the existing rights of the
25    persons in possession thereof are terminated or when the uses
26    to which they are  devoted  are  discontinued;  (b)  for  the
27    elimination  of  uses  to which such buildings and structures
28    are devoted, if they are adaptable for  permitted  uses;  and
29    (c) for the elimination of such buildings and structures when
30    they  are  destroyed  or  damaged in major part, or when they
31    have reached the age fixed by the  corporate  authorities  of
32    the  municipality as the normal useful life of such buildings
33    or structures.
34        This amendatory  Act  of  1971  does  not  apply  to  any
                            -19-           LRB9005402MWpcam03
 1    municipality which is a home rule unit.
 2    (Source: P.A. 86-1025.)".

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