State of Illinois
90th General Assembly
Legislation

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[ Introduced ]

90_SB0122sam001

                                             LRB9001515RCksam
 1                    AMENDMENT TO SENATE BILL 122
 2        AMENDMENT NO.     .  Amend Senate Bill 122  by  replacing
 3    the title with the following:
 4        "AN  ACT  to amend the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963
 5    by changing Section 115-4.1."; and
 6    by replacing everything after the enacting  clause  with  the
 7    following:
 8        "Section  5.  The  Code  of Criminal Procedure of 1963 is
 9    amended by changing Section 115-4.1 as follows:
10        (725 ILCS 5/115-4.1) (from Ch. 38, par. 115-4.1)
11        Sec. 115-4.1. Absence of defendant.  (a) When a defendant
12    after  arrest  and  an  initial  court   appearance   for   a
13    non-capital  felony  or  a  misdemeanor,  fails to appear for
14    trial, at the request of the State and after  the  State  has
15    affirmatively  proven  through  substantial evidence that the
16    defendant is willfully avoiding trial, the court may commence
17    trial  in  the  absence  of  the  defendant.   Absence  of  a
18    defendant as specified in this Section shall not be a bar  to
19    indictment  of  a  defendant, return of information against a
20    defendant, or arraignment of a defendant for the  charge  for
21    which  bail has been granted.  If a defendant fails to appear
                            -2-              LRB9001515RCksam
 1    at arraignment, the court may enter a plea of "not guilty" on
 2    his behalf.  If a defendant absents himself before trial on a
 3    capital felony,  trial  may  proceed  as  specified  in  this
 4    Section  provided  that  the State certifies that it will not
 5    seek a death sentence  following  conviction.  Trial  in  the
 6    defendant's absence shall be by jury unless the defendant had
 7    previously  waived  trial by jury.  The absent defendant must
 8    be represented by retained or appointed counsel.  The  court,
 9    at  the  conclusion  of all of the proceedings, may order the
10    clerk of the circuit court to pay counsel  such  sum  as  the
11    court  deems  reasonable,  from  any  bond  monies which were
12    posted by the defendant with the clerk, after the  clerk  has
13    first  deducted  all  court  costs.   If trial had previously
14    commenced in the presence of the defendant and the  defendant
15    willfully  absents himself for two successive court days, the
16    court shall  proceed  to  trial.   All    procedural   rights
17    guaranteed by the United States Constitution, Constitution of
18    the State of Illinois, statutes of the State of Illinois, and
19    rules  of court shall apply to the proceedings the same as if
20    the defendant were  present  in  court  and  had  not  either
21    forfeited  his bail bond or escaped  from custody.  The court
22    may set the case for a trial which  may  be  conducted  under
23    this  Section  despite the failure of the defendant to appear
24    at the hearing at which the trial date  is  set.   When  such
25    trial  date  is set the clerk shall send to the defendant, by
26    certified mail at his last known  address  indicated  on  his
27    bond  slip,  notice  of  the  new date which has been set for
28    trial.   Such  notification  shall  be  required   when   the
29    defendant  was  not  personally  present in open court at the
30    time when the case was set for trial.
31        (b)  The absence of a defendant from  a  trial  conducted
32    pursuant  to  this  Section  does  not  operate  as  a bar to
33    concluding the trial, to a judgment of  conviction  resulting
34    therefrom, or to a final disposition of the trial in favor of
                            -3-              LRB9001515RCksam
 1    the defendant.
 2        (c)  Upon  a verdict of not guilty, the court shall enter
 3    judgment for the defendant.  Upon a verdict  of  guilty,  the
 4    court  shall set a date for the hearing of post-trial motions
 5    and shall hear such motion in the absence of  the  defendant.
 6    If  post-trial motions are denied, the court shall proceed to
 7    conduct a sentencing hearing and to impose  a  sentence  upon
 8    the defendant.
 9        (d)  A   defendant   who   is  absent  for  part  of  the
10    proceedings of trial, post-trial motions, or sentencing, does
11    not thereby forfeit his right to be present at all  remaining
12    proceedings.
13        (e)  When  a defendant who in his absence has been either
14    convicted  or  sentenced  or  both  convicted  and  sentenced
15    appears before the court, he must be granted a new  trial  or
16    new  sentencing  hearing  if the defendant can establish that
17    his failure to appear in court was both without his fault and
18    due to circumstances beyond  his  control.   A  hearing  with
19    notice to the State's Attorney on the defendant's request for
20    a  new  trial or a new sentencing hearing must be held before
21    any such request may be granted.  At any  such  hearing  both
22    the defendant and the State may present evidence.
23        (f)  If the court grants only the defendant's request for
24    a  new  sentencing  hearing,  then  a new sentencing  hearing
25    shall be held  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  the
26    Unified  Code  of Corrections.  At any such hearing, both the
27    defendant and the State may offer evidence of the defendant's
28    conduct during his period of absence  from  the  court.   The
29    court  may impose any sentence authorized by the Unified Code
30    of Corrections and is not in any way limited or restricted by
31    any sentence previously imposed.
32        (g)  A defendant whose motion under paragraph (e)  for  a
33    new  trial or new sentencing hearing has been denied may file
34    a notice of appeal therefrom.  Such notice may also include a
                            -4-              LRB9001515RCksam
 1    request for review of the judgment and sentence  not  vacated
 2    by the trial court.
 3    (Source: P.A. 84-945.)
 4        Section  99.  Effective date.  This Act takes effect upon
 5    becoming law.".

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