Full Text of HB2301 98th General Assembly
HB2301ham002 98TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY | Rep. André M. Thapedi Filed: 3/19/2013
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| 1 | | AMENDMENT TO HOUSE BILL 2301
| 2 | | AMENDMENT NO. ______. Amend House Bill 2301 by replacing | 3 | | everything after the enacting clause with the following:
| 4 | | "Section 1-1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the | 5 | | Non-Recourse Civil Litigation Funding Act. | 6 | | Section 1-5. Definitions. In this Act: | 7 | | "Civil litigation funding company" means a person or entity | 8 | | that enters into a non-recourse civil litigation funding | 9 | | transaction with a consumer. "Civil litigation funding | 10 | | company" includes any affiliate or subsidiary of a civil | 11 | | litigation funding company; an entity or person who buys a | 12 | | whole or partial interest in a non-recourse civil litigation | 13 | | funding, acts as an agent to provide a non-recourse civil | 14 | | litigation funding from a third party for a fee, or acts as an | 15 | | agent for a third party in providing a non-recourse civil | 16 | | litigation funding for a fee, regardless of whether approval or |
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| 1 | | acceptance by the third party is necessary to create a legal | 2 | | obligation for the third party; and any other person or entity | 3 | | if the Department determines that the person or entity is | 4 | | engaged in a transaction that is in substance a disguised | 5 | | non-recourse civil litigation funding or a subterfuge for the | 6 | | purpose of avoiding this Act. Notwithstanding anything to the | 7 | | contrary contained in this Act, a bank, lender, financing | 8 | | entity, or any other special purpose entity that provides | 9 | | financing to a civil litigation funding company or to which a | 10 | | civil litigation funding company grants a security interest or | 11 | | transfers any rights or interest in a non-recourse civil | 12 | | litigation funding shall not cause the bank, lender, financing | 13 | | entity, or special purpose entity to be deemed a civil | 14 | | litigation funding company. Notwithstanding anything to the | 15 | | contrary contained in this Act, an attorney or accountant who | 16 | | provides services to a consumer shall not be deemed a civil | 17 | | litigation funding company. | 18 | | "Consumer" means a natural person residing or domiciled in | 19 | | Illinois or who elects to enter into a transaction under this | 20 | | Act in Illinois, whether it be in-person, over the internet, by | 21 | | facsimile, or any other electronic means, and who has a pending | 22 | | legal claim and is represented by an attorney at the time he or | 23 | | she enters into a contract for non-recourse civil litigation | 24 | | funding. | 25 | | "Contract" means a written agreement between a consumer and | 26 | | a civil litigation funding company that the civil litigation |
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| 1 | | funding company agrees to provide non-recourse civil | 2 | | litigation funding to the consumer in compliance with Article | 3 | | 2. | 4 | | "Department" means the Illinois Department of Financial | 5 | | and Professional Regulation. | 6 | | "Funding amount" means the dollar amount of funds provided | 7 | | to the consumer by the non-recourse civil litigation funding | 8 | | company subsequent to the execution of the contract as | 9 | | consideration for the assignment of or purchase of a contingent | 10 | | right to receive a portion of the proceeds of the legal claim. | 11 | | "Funding date" means the date on which the funding amount | 12 | | is paid to the consumer by the civil litigation funding | 13 | | company. | 14 | | "Legal claim" means a civil or statutory claim or action.
| 15 | | "Licensee" means any civil litigation funding company | 16 | | licensed in accordance with Article 3. | 17 | | "Non-recourse civil litigation funding" means a | 18 | | transaction of any amount in which a civil litigation funding | 19 | | company purchases and a consumer assigns to the civil | 20 | | litigation funding company the contingent right to receive a | 21 | | portion of the potential proceeds of a settlement, judgment, | 22 | | award, or verdict obtained in the consumer's legal claim.
| 23 | | "Proceeds" means those funds available for payment to the | 24 | | civil litigation funding company that are remaining from any | 25 | | settlement, verdict, final judgment, insurance payment, or | 26 | | award obtained in the consumer's legal claim after reductions |
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| 1 | | are made under Section 2-15 of this Act. | 2 | | "Resolution date" means the date the funding amount plus | 3 | | the agreed upon fees from the legal claim are received by the | 4 | | civil litigation funding company. | 5 | | "Secretary" means the Illinois Secretary of Financial and | 6 | | Professional Regulation. | 7 | | Article 2. Non-Recourse Civil Litigation Funding | 8 | | Section 2-5. Contract provisions. All contracts for | 9 | | non-recourse civil litigation funding shall be in writing and | 10 | | comply with all of the following requirements: | 11 | | (1) The contract shall contain on the front page, | 12 | | appropriately headed and in at least 12-point, bold face type, | 13 | | a chart that clearly contains the following disclosures: | 14 | | (A) the total funding amount paid to the consumer; | 15 | | (B) an itemization of one-time fees; | 16 | | (C) the total dollar amount of the proceeds assigned by | 17 | | the consumer to the civil litigation funding company, set | 18 | | forth up to 1080 days beginning at the 11th business day | 19 | | after the funding date, then at 31 days after the funding | 20 | | date, 61 days after the funding date, 181 days after the | 21 | | funding date, 361 days after the funding date, and 721 days | 22 | | after the funding date; and | 23 | | (D) a calculation of the annual percentage fee for each | 24 | | 180-day interval. |
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| 1 | | The Secretary shall prescribe by rule the format of the | 2 | | chart that clearly discloses to the consumer all the | 3 | | information in this subsection. Until the Secretary makes such | 4 | | a rule, each civil litigation funding company must have a chart | 5 | | format approved for distribution by the Secretary. | 6 | | No contract for non-recourse civil litigation funding | 7 | | shall be enforceable against the consumer unless it complies | 8 | | entirely with this subsection. | 9 | | (2) The contract shall provide that the consumer may cancel | 10 | | the contract within 10 business days following the consumer's | 11 | | receipt of the funding amount, without penalty or further | 12 | | obligation. The contract shall contain the following notice | 13 | | written in at least 12-point, bold face type: | 14 | | "Consumer's right to cancellation: You may cancel this | 15 | | contract without penalty or further obligation within 10 | 16 | | business days after the funding date.". | 17 | | The contract must also specify that in order for the | 18 | | cancellation to be effective, the consumer must either return | 19 | | to the civil litigation funding company the total amount of the | 20 | | funding amount by (a) delivering the civil litigation funding | 21 | | company's uncashed check to the civil litigation company's | 22 | | offices in person within 10 business days after receipt of the | 23 | | funding amount, (b) sending a notice of cancellation via | 24 | | registered or certified mail and include in the mailing a | 25 | | return of the total amount of funding amount in the form of the | 26 | | civil litigation funding company's uncashed check within 10 |
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| 1 | | business days after receipt of the funding amount, or (c) | 2 | | sending a registered, certified or cashier's check or money | 3 | | order, by insured, registered, or certified United States mail, | 4 | | postmarked within 10 business days after receipt of the funding | 5 | | amount, to the address specified in the contract for | 6 | | cancellation. | 7 | | (3) The contract shall contain all of the following | 8 | | statements in at least 12-point, bold face type: | 9 | | "(A) [Insert name of the civil litigation funding | 10 | | company] agrees that it shall have no right to and will not | 11 | | make any decisions with respect to the conduct of the legal | 12 | | claim or any settlement or resolution thereof and that the | 13 | | right to make those decisions remains solely with you and | 14 | | your attorney in the legal claim. [Insert name of the civil | 15 | | litigation funding company] further agrees that it shall | 16 | | have no right to pursue the legal claim on your behalf. | 17 | | (B) [Insert name of the civil litigation funding | 18 | | company] agrees that it shall only accept: (i) an | 19 | | assignment of a contingent right to receive a portion of | 20 | | the potential proceeds; (ii) the contracted return of the | 21 | | funding amount; and (iii) any agreed upon fees. Any agreed | 22 | | upon fees to [insert name of the civil litigation funding | 23 | | company] shall not be determined as a percentage of your | 24 | | recovery from the legal claim but shall be set as a | 25 | | contractually determined amount based upon intervals of | 26 | | time from the funding date through the resolution date. |
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| 1 | | [Insert name of the civil litigation funding company] is | 2 | | not accepting an assignment of your legal claim. | 3 | | (C) [Insert name of the civil litigation funding | 4 | | company] agrees that you may make payments on a funding at | 5 | | any time without additional cost or penalty.".
| 6 | | (4) All contracts with the consumer must contain the | 7 | | following statement, in plain language in a box with 15-point, | 8 | | bold face type, in all capitalized letters, stating the | 9 | | following: | 10 | | "THE FUNDING AMOUNT AND AGREED UPON FEES SHALL ONLY BE PAID | 11 | | FROM THE PROCEEDS OF YOUR LEGAL CLAIM AND SHALL ONLY BE | 12 | | PAID TO THE EXTENT THAT THERE ARE AVAILABLE PROCEEDS FROM | 13 | | YOUR LEGAL CLAIM. YOU WILL NOT OWE [INSERT NAME OF THE | 14 | | CIVIL LITIGATION FUNDING COMPANY] ANYTHING IF THERE ARE NO | 15 | | PROCEEDS FROM YOUR LEGAL CLAIM.". | 16 | | (5) The contract shall contain the following statement in | 17 | | at least 12-point, bold face type located immediately above the | 18 | | space where the consumer's signature is required: | 19 | | "Do not sign this Agreement before you read it completely | 20 | | or if it contains any blank spaces. You are entitled to a | 21 | | completely filled-in copy of this Agreement. Before you | 22 | | sign this Agreement you should obtain the advice of an | 23 | | attorney. Depending on the circumstances, you may want to | 24 | | consult a tax, public, or private benefit planning or | 25 | | financial professional. You acknowledge that your attorney | 26 | | in the legal claim has provided no tax, public, or private |
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| 1 | | benefit planning regarding this transaction. You further | 2 | | understand and agree that the funds you receive from | 3 | | [insert name of the civil litigation funding company] shall | 4 | | not be used to pay for or applied to the payment of | 5 | | attorney's fees or litigation costs related to your legal | 6 | | claim.". | 7 | | (6) The executed contract shall contain a written | 8 | | acknowledgment by the consumer that he or she has reviewed the | 9 | | contract in its entirety. | 10 | | (7) The non-recourse civil litigation funding company | 11 | | shall provide the consumer's attorney with a written | 12 | | notification of the non-recourse civil litigation funding | 13 | | provided to the consumer 3 business days before the funding | 14 | | date by way of postal mail, courier service, facsimile, e-mail | 15 | | return receipt acknowledged, or other means of proof of | 16 | | delivery method unless there is a written acknowledgment by the | 17 | | attorney representing the consumer in the legal claim as to the | 18 | | terms of the contract. Notwithstanding notice of the | 19 | | non-recourse civil litigation funding, the consumer's attorney | 20 | | is not responsible for paying or ensuring payment of the | 21 | | consumer's obligation. | 22 | | (8) The contracted return of the funding amount, plus any | 23 | | agreed upon fees assigned to the civil litigation funding | 24 | | company on the resolution date shall not be determined as a | 25 | | percentage of the recovery from the legal claim but shall be | 26 | | set as a contractually determined amount based upon intervals |
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| 1 | | of time from the funding date through the resolution date. | 2 | | Section 2-10. Contracted fee amount. | 3 | | (a) The civil litigation funding company shall offer the | 4 | | consumer the option of either entering into a conventional loan | 5 | | under the Consumer Installment Loan Act or entering into a | 6 | | non-recourse civil litigation funding. | 7 | | If the consumer elects to enter into a conventional loan | 8 | | agreement under the Consumer Installment Loan Act, the interest | 9 | | charged shall not exceed an annual percentage rate of 36%. | 10 | | If the consumer elects to enter into a non-recourse civil | 11 | | litigation funding, the company shall not charge a fee in | 12 | | excess of 36% annual percentage rate plus a deferment fee not | 13 | | to exceed 3% for each month the funding is outstanding with | 14 | | compounding to occur no more often than monthly. | 15 | | (b) No additional fees shall be applied for any period of | 16 | | time beyond 1080 days from the funding date. | 17 | | (c) Except for the fees set forth in this Section and | 18 | | Section 20, the civil litigation funding company shall not | 19 | | impose on a consumer any additional finance charges, interest, | 20 | | fees, or charges of any sort for any purpose. | 21 | | Section 2-12. Charges permitted. | 22 | | (a) A licensee may charge an acquisition charge not to | 23 | | exceed 8% of the amount funded or $100, whichever is less. | 24 | | (b) A licensee may charge an expedited funds delivery |
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| 1 | | option charge not to exceed the actual cost of delivery or $20, | 2 | | whichever is less. Expedited funds delivery options, | 3 | | including, but not limited to, overnight delivery, electronic | 4 | | fund transfers, and Automated Clearing House (ACH) | 5 | | transactions may be offered to the consumer as a choice of the | 6 | | method of the delivery of funds. The fund delivery charge is | 7 | | fully earned at the time that each funding transaction is made | 8 | | and shall not be subject to refund. Details and receipts of | 9 | | delivery shall be provided in an invoice to the consumer no | 10 | | more than 10 business days after the funding date. A no-charge | 11 | | delivery option must be offered to the consumer as a choice. | 12 | | Section 2-15. Claim priorities. Any lien arising out of the | 13 | | underlying consumer's legal claim for subrogation claims, | 14 | | attorney fees, attorney liens, and litigation costs, health | 15 | | care providers, employers in worker's compensation | 16 | | proceedings, health insurers, employers with self-funded | 17 | | health care plans, Medicare, and Public Aid shall be satisfied | 18 | | before and take priority over any claim of the civil litigation | 19 | | funding company. All other holders of liens, security | 20 | | interests, or subrogation claims shall take priority over the | 21 | | civil litigation funding company to the extent allowed by law. | 22 | | Section 2-20. Standards and practices. Each civil | 23 | | litigation funding company shall adhere to the following: | 24 | | (1) The civil litigation funding company shall not pay or |
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| 1 | | offer to pay any compensation to any attorney, law firm, | 2 | | medical provider, chiropractor, physical therapist, or any of | 3 | | their employees for referring a consumer to the civil | 4 | | litigation funding company. The civil litigation funding | 5 | | company agrees not to accept any compensation from any | 6 | | attorney, law firm, medical provider, chiropractor, physical | 7 | | therapist, or any of their employees, other than the funding | 8 | | amount and any agreed upon fees the consumer assigned to the | 9 | | civil litigation funding company out of the potential proceeds | 10 | | of the legal claim. If a lawyer or law firm represents one or | 11 | | more consumers with outstanding civil litigation fundings from | 12 | | the same civil litigation funding company, that civil | 13 | | litigation funding company may not provide any type of funding | 14 | | to the lawyer or law firm.
| 15 | | (2) The civil litigation funding company shall not | 16 | | advertise false or intentionally misleading information | 17 | | regarding its product or services. | 18 | | (3) The civil litigation funding company shall not | 19 | | knowingly provide funding to a consumer who has previously sold | 20 | | and assigned an amount of the potential proceeds of his or her | 21 | | legal claim to another civil litigation funding company without | 22 | | first purchasing that civil litigation funding company's | 23 | | entire accrued balance unless otherwise agreed to in writing by | 24 | | the consumer and all civil litigation funding companies that | 25 | | provided non-recourse civil litigation funding to the | 26 | | consumer. |
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| 1 | | (4) The civil litigation funding company shall not offer | 2 | | single premium credit life, disability, or unemployment | 3 | | insurance that will be financed through a non-recourse civil | 4 | | litigation funding transaction. | 5 | | (5) For non-English speaking consumers, the principal | 6 | | terms of the contract must be translated in writing into the | 7 | | consumer's primary language. The consumer must sign the | 8 | | translated document containing the principal terms and initial | 9 | | each page and the translator must sign an affirmation | 10 | | confirming that the principal terms have been presented to the | 11 | | consumer in the consumer's primary language and acknowledged by | 12 | | the consumer. Principal terms shall include all items that must | 13 | | be disclosed by Section 2-5. | 14 | | (6) The civil litigation funding company shall not | 15 | | knowingly enter into a non-recourse civil litigation funding | 16 | | contract with a consumer where the consumer's legal claim is a | 17 | | pending class action lawsuit at the time of the funding. The | 18 | | civil litigation funding company may not discuss a consumer's | 19 | | choice to join a class action lawsuit other than to confirm | 20 | | that a consumer has or has not chosen to join a class action | 21 | | lawsuit. Should any legal claim in which a plaintiff has | 22 | | received non-recourse civil litigation funding become a class | 23 | | action matter, no further funding shall be permitted. The civil | 24 | | litigation funding company is prohibited from advancing, | 25 | | loaning, assigning, or otherwise providing funds, directly or | 26 | | indirectly, to any attorney, law firm, or related entity for |
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| 1 | | the purposes of researching, investigating, developing, | 2 | | prosecuting, or otherwise representing parties in class action | 3 | | mass tort litigation. | 4 | | (7) An attorney or law firm shall not have a financial | 5 | | interest in the civil litigation funding company providing | 6 | | non-recourse civil litigation funding to a consumer | 7 | | represented by that attorney or law firm. | 8 | | (8) No communication between a consumer's attorney and a | 9 | | civil litigation funding company pertaining to a consumer's | 10 | | non-recourse civil litigation funding transaction shall limit, | 11 | | waive, or abrogate any statutory or common-law privilege, | 12 | | including the attorney-client privilege or the work-product | 13 | | doctrine. | 14 | | (9) The return of the funding amount to the civil | 15 | | litigation funding company, plus any agreed upon fees, shall be | 16 | | rendered only out of the proceeds, if any, of the realized | 17 | | settlement, judgment, award, or verdict the consumer may | 18 | | receive from the legal claim. Under no circumstances shall the | 19 | | civil litigation funding company have recourse for the funding | 20 | | amount beyond the consumer's proceeds from the legal claim.
| 21 | | (10) The civil litigation funding company shall have no | 22 | | authority to make any decisions with respect to the conduct of | 23 | | the litigation of the legal claim or any settlement or | 24 | | resolution thereof. The right to make those decisions remains | 25 | | solely with the consumer and the consumer's attorney | 26 | | representing the consumer in the legal claim. The civil |
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| 1 | | litigation funding company shall have no right to pursue the | 2 | | legal claim on the consumer's behalf. | 3 | | (11) The civil litigation funding company shall only accept | 4 | | an assignment of a contingent right to receive a portion of the | 5 | | potential proceeds, rather than an assignment of the legal | 6 | | claim. The contracted return of the funding amount, plus any | 7 | | agreed upon fees assigned to the civil litigation funding | 8 | | company, shall not be determined as a percentage of the total | 9 | | recovery from the legal claim, but shall be set as a | 10 | | contractually determined amount based upon intervals of time | 11 | | from the funding date through the resolution date. | 12 | | (12) Notwithstanding subsection (9) of this Section, the | 13 | | civil litigation funding company shall allow the consumer to | 14 | | make payments on a funding at any time without additional cost | 15 | | or penalty. | 16 | | (13) Contact between the civil litigation funding company | 17 | | and the consumer shall be subject to the following limitations:
| 18 | | (A) Neither a civil litigation funding company, nor any | 19 | | person acting on behalf of a civil litigation funding | 20 | | company, shall contact a consumer prior to the consumer | 21 | | obtaining legal representation and initiating a legal | 22 | | claim. | 23 | | (B) Neither a civil litigation funding company, nor any | 24 | | person acting on behalf of a civil litigation funding | 25 | | company, shall contact the consumer after the funding date | 26 | | in order to influence any decisions with respect to the |
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| 1 | | conduct of the legal claim or any settlement or resolution | 2 | | thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the civil | 3 | | litigation funding company may contact the consumer or the | 4 | | consumer's attorney to obtain the status of the legal claim | 5 | | and may contact the consumer after the funding date to | 6 | | obtain updated attorney contact information. | 7 | | (C) After the resolution date, neither a civil | 8 | | litigation funding company, nor any person acting on behalf | 9 | | of a civil litigation funding company, shall seek to | 10 | | collect additional funds or threaten civil action for any | 11 | | deficiency. | 12 | | Section 2-25. Information; reporting and examination. | 13 | | (a) A licensee shall keep and use books, accounts, and | 14 | | records that will enable the Secretary to determine if the | 15 | | licensee is complying with the provisions of this Act and | 16 | | maintain any other records as required by the Secretary. | 17 | | (b) A licensee shall collect and maintain information | 18 | | annually for a report that shall disclose in detail and under | 19 | | appropriate headings: | 20 | | (1) the total number of non-recourse civil litigation | 21 | | fundings made during the previous calendar year; | 22 | | (2) the total number of non-recourse civil litigation | 23 | | fundings outstanding as of December 31st of the preceding | 24 | | calendar year; | 25 | | (3) the minimum, maximum, and average amount of |
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| 1 | | non-recourse civil litigation fundings made during the | 2 | | preceding calendar year; | 3 | | (4) the average annual fee rate of the non-recourse | 4 | | civil litigation fundings made during the preceding year; | 5 | | and | 6 | | (5) the total number of non-recourse civil litigation | 7 | | funding transactions in which the civil litigation funding | 8 | | company received the return of the funding amount, plus any | 9 | | agreed upon fees; the total number of non-recourse civil | 10 | | litigation funding transactions for which the civil | 11 | | litigation funding company received no return of the | 12 | | funding amount or any fees; and the total number of | 13 | | non-recourse civil litigation funding transactions in | 14 | | which the civil litigation funding company received an | 15 | | amount less than the contracted amount. | 16 | | The report shall be verified by the oath or affirmation of | 17 | | the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, or other | 18 | | duly authorized representative of the licensee. The report must | 19 | | be filed with the Secretary no later than March 1 of the year | 20 | | following the year for which the report discloses the | 21 | | information specified in this subsection (b). The Secretary may | 22 | | impose a fine of $50 per day upon the licensee for each day | 23 | | beyond the filing deadline that the report is not filed. | 24 | | (c) The Department shall have the authority to conduct | 25 | | examinations at any time of the books, records, and | 26 | | non-recourse civil litigation funding documents of a licensee |
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| 1 | | or other company or person doing business without the required | 2 | | license. Any licensee being examined must provide to the | 3 | | Department convenient and free access at all reasonable hours | 4 | | at its office or location to all books, records, non-recourse | 5 | | civil litigation funding documents. The officers, directors, | 6 | | and agents of the litigation funding company must facilitate | 7 | | the examination and aid in the examination so far as it is in | 8 | | their power to do so. | 9 | | Section 2-30. Applicability.
| 10 | | (a) The contingent right to receive a portion of the | 11 | | potential proceeds of a legal claim is assignable and valid for | 12 | | the purposes of obtaining funding from a licensee under this | 13 | | Section. | 14 | | (b) Nothing in this Act shall cause any non-recourse civil | 15 | | litigation funding transaction conforming to this Act to be | 16 | | deemed to be a "loan or investment contract" or subject to the | 17 | | restrictions or provisions governing loans or investment | 18 | | contracts set forth in the Interest Act, the Consumer | 19 | | Installment Loan Act, or other provisions of Illinois law.
| 20 | | Article 3. Licensure. | 21 | | Section 3-1. Licensure requirement.
| 22 | | (a) Except as provided in subsection (b), on and after the | 23 | | effective date of this Act, a civil litigation funding company |
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| 1 | | as defined by Section 1-5 must be licensed by the Department as | 2 | | provided in this Article. | 3 | | (b) A civil litigation funding company licensed on the | 4 | | effective date of this Act under the Consumer Installment Loan | 5 | | Act need not comply with subsection (a) until the Department | 6 | | takes action on the civil litigation funding company's | 7 | | application for a non-recourse civil litigation funding | 8 | | license. The application must be submitted to the Department | 9 | | within 3 months after the effective date of this Act. If the | 10 | | application is not submitted within 3 months after the | 11 | | effective date of this Act, the civil litigation funding | 12 | | company is subject to subsection (a). | 13 | | Section 3-5. Licensure. | 14 | | (a) An application for a license shall be in writing and in | 15 | | a form prescribed by the Secretary. Applicants must also submit | 16 | | a non-refundable application fee of $1,500, due at the time of | 17 | | the application. The Secretary may not issue a non-recourse | 18 | | civil litigation funding license unless and until the following | 19 | | findings are made: | 20 | | (1) that the financial responsibility, experience, | 21 | | character, and general fitness of the applicant are such as | 22 | | to command the confidence of the public and to warrant the | 23 | | belief that the business will be operated lawfully and | 24 | | fairly and within the provisions and purpose of this Act; | 25 | | (2) that the applicant has submitted such other |
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| 1 | | information as the Secretary may deem necessary; and | 2 | | (3) that the applicant is a current licensee under the | 3 | | Consumer Installment Loan Act. | 4 | | (b) A license shall be issued for no longer than one year | 5 | | and no renewal of a license may be provided if a licensee has | 6 | | substantially violated this Act and has not cured the violation | 7 | | to the satisfaction of the Department. | 8 | | (c) A licensee shall appoint, in writing, the Secretary as | 9 | | attorney-in-fact upon whom all lawful process against the | 10 | | licensee may be served with the same legal force and validity | 11 | | as if served on the licensee. A copy of the written | 12 | | appointment, duly certified, shall be filed in the office of | 13 | | the Secretary, and a copy thereof certified by the Secretary | 14 | | shall be sufficient evidence to subject a licensee to | 15 | | jurisdiction in a court of law. This appointment shall remain | 16 | | in effect while any liability remains outstanding in this State | 17 | | against the licensee. When summons is served upon the Secretary | 18 | | as attorney-in-fact for a licensee, the Secretary shall | 19 | | immediately notify the licensee by registered mail, enclosing | 20 | | the summons and specifying the day of service. | 21 | | (d) A licensee must pay an annual fee of $1,000. In | 22 | | addition to the annual license fee, the reasonable expense of | 23 | | any examination or hearing by the Secretary under any | 24 | | provisions of this Act shall be borne by the licensee. If a | 25 | | licensee fails to submit an application for renewal by December | 26 | | 31st of the then current year, its license shall automatically |
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| 1 | | expire; however, the Secretary, in his or her discretion, may | 2 | | reinstate an expired license upon: | 3 | | (1) payment of the annual fee within 30 days of the | 4 | | date of expiration; and
| 5 | | (2) proof of good cause for failure to renew. | 6 | | (3) that the applicant is a current licensee under the | 7 | | Consumer Installment Loan Act. | 8 | | (e) No licensee shall conduct the business of providing | 9 | | non-recourse civil litigation funding under this Act within any | 10 | | office, suite, room, or place of business in which any other | 11 | | business is solicited or engaged unless the other business is | 12 | | licensed by the Department and, in the opinion of the | 13 | | Secretary, the other business would not be contrary to the best | 14 | | interests of consumers and is authorized by the Secretary in | 15 | | writing. | 16 | | (f) The Secretary shall maintain a list of licensees that | 17 | | shall be available to interested consumers and lenders and the | 18 | | public. The Secretary shall maintain a toll-free number whereby | 19 | | consumers may obtain information about licensees. The | 20 | | Secretary shall also establish a complaint process under which | 21 | | an aggrieved consumer may file a complaint against a licensee | 22 | | or non-licensee who violates any provision of this Act. | 23 | | Section 3-10. Closing of business; surrender of license. At | 24 | | least 10 days before a licensee ceases operations, closes the | 25 | | business, or files for bankruptcy, the licensee shall: |
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| 1 | | (1) Notify the Department of its intended action in | 2 | | writing. | 3 | | (2) With the exception of filing for bankruptcy, surrender | 4 | | its license to the Secretary for cancellation. The surrender of | 5 | | the license shall not affect the licensee's civil or criminal | 6 | | liability for acts committed before or after the surrender or | 7 | | entitle the licensee to a return of any part of the annual | 8 | | license fee. | 9 | | (3) Notify the Department of the location where the books, | 10 | | accounts, contracts, and records will be maintained. | 11 | | The accounts, books, records, and contracts shall be | 12 | | maintained and serviced by the licensee, by another licensee | 13 | | under this Act, or by the Department. | 14 | | Article 4. Administrative Provisions | 15 | | Section 4-5. Prohibited acts. A licensee or unlicensed | 16 | | person or entity entering into non-recourse civil litigation | 17 | | funding may not commit, or have committed, on behalf of the | 18 | | licensee or unlicensed person or entity, any of the following | 19 | | acts: | 20 | | (1) Threatening to use or using the criminal process in | 21 | | this or any other state to collect the assignment.
| 22 | | (2) Using any device or agreement that would have the | 23 | | effect of charging or collecting more fees or charges than | 24 | | allowed in this Act, including, but not limited to, entering |
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| 1 | | into a different type of transaction with the consumer.
| 2 | | (3) Engaging in unfair, deceptive, or fraudulent practices | 3 | | related to the non-recourse civil litigation funding. | 4 | | (4) Threatening to take any action against a consumer that | 5 | | is prohibited by this Act or making any misleading or deceptive | 6 | | statements regarding the non-recourse civil litigation | 7 | | funding. | 8 | | (5) Making a misrepresentation of a material fact by an | 9 | | applicant for licensure in obtaining or attempting to obtain a | 10 | | license. | 11 | | (6) Including any of the following provisions in | 12 | | non-recourse civil litigation funding contracts: | 13 | | (A) a confession of judgment clause; | 14 | | (B) a mandatory arbitration clause that is oppressive, | 15 | | unfair, unconscionable, or substantially in derogation of | 16 | | the rights of consumers; or | 17 | | (C) a provision that the consumer agrees not to assert | 18 | | any claim or defense arising out of the contract. | 19 | | (7) Taking any power of attorney. | 20 | | Section 4-10. Enforcement and remedies. | 21 | | (a) The remedies provided in this Act are cumulative and | 22 | | apply to persons or entities subject to this Act.
| 23 | | (b) Any material violation of this Act, including the | 24 | | commission of an act prohibited under Section 4-5, constitutes | 25 | | a violation of the Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business |
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| 1 | | Practices Act. | 2 | | (c) If any provision of the written agreement described in | 3 | | Section 2-5 violates this Act, then that provision is | 4 | | unenforceable against the consumer. | 5 | | (d) Subject to the Illinois Administrative Procedures Act, | 6 | | the Secretary may hold hearings, make findings of fact, | 7 | | conclusions of law, issue cease and desist orders, have the | 8 | | power to issue fines of up to $10,000 per violation, refer the | 9 | | matter to the appropriate law enforcement agency for | 10 | | prosecution under this Act, and suspend or revoke a license | 11 | | granted under this Act. All proceedings shall be open to the | 12 | | public. | 13 | | (e) The Secretary may issue a cease and desist order to any | 14 | | licensee or other person doing business without the required | 15 | | license, when in the opinion of the Secretary the licensee or | 16 | | other person is violating or is about to violate any provisions | 17 | | of this Act or any rule or requirement imposed in writing by | 18 | | the Department as a condition of granting any authorization | 19 | | permitted by this Act. In addition to any other action | 20 | | authorized by this Act, if the Secretary determines that a | 21 | | civil litigation funding company is engaged in or is believed | 22 | | to be engaged in activities that may constitute a violation of | 23 | | this Act and the Secretary is able to show that an emergency | 24 | | exists, the Secretary may suspend the civil litigation funding | 25 | | company's license for a period not exceeding 180 calendar days. | 26 | | The cease and desist order and emergency suspension permitted |
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| 1 | | by this subsection (e) may be issued prior to a hearing. | 2 | | The Secretary shall serve notice of his or her action, | 3 | | including, but not limited to, a statement of the reasons for | 4 | | the action, either personally or by certified mail, return | 5 | | receipt requested. Service by certified mail shall be deemed | 6 | | completed when the notice is deposited in the U.S. Mail. | 7 | | Within 10 business days after service of the cease and | 8 | | desist order, the licensee or other person may request a | 9 | | hearing in writing. The Secretary shall schedule a hearing | 10 | | within 30 days after the request for a hearing unless otherwise | 11 | | agreed to by the parties. The Secretary shall have the | 12 | | authority to adopt rules for the administration of this | 13 | | Section. | 14 | | If it is determined that the Secretary had the authority to | 15 | | issue the cease and desist order, he or she may issue such | 16 | | orders as may be reasonably necessary to correct, eliminate, or | 17 | | remedy the conduct. | 18 | | The powers vested in the Secretary by the subsection (e) | 19 | | are additional to any and all other powers and remedies vested | 20 | | in the Secretary by law, and nothing in this subsection (e) | 21 | | shall be construed as requiring that the Secretary shall employ | 22 | | the power conferred in this subsection instead of or as a | 23 | | condition precedent to the exercise of any other power or | 24 | | remedy vested in the Secretary. | 25 | | (f) The Secretary may, after 10 business days notice by | 26 | | registered mail to the licensee at the address set forth in the |
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| 1 | | license stating the contemplated action an in general the | 2 | | grounds therefore, fine the licensee an amount not exceeding | 3 | | $10,000 per violation, or revoke or suspend any license issued | 4 | | by the Department if found that: | 5 | | (1) the licensee has failed to comply with any | 6 | | provision of this Act or any order, decision, finding, | 7 | | rule, regulation, or direction of the Secretary lawfully | 8 | | made under the authority of this Act; or | 9 | | (2) any fact or condition exists that, if it had | 10 | | existed at the time of the original application for the | 11 | | license, clearly would have warranted the Secretary in | 12 | | refusing to issue the license. | 13 | | No revocation, suspension, or surrender of any license | 14 | | shall impair or affect the obligation of any pre-existing | 15 | | lawful contract between the civil litigation company and a | 16 | | consumer. | 17 | | The Secretary may issue a new license to a licensee | 18 | | whose license has been revoked when facts or conditions | 19 | | that clearly would have warranted the Secretary in refusing | 20 | | originally to issue the license no longer exist. | 21 | | In every case in which a license or renewal of a | 22 | | license is denied, the Secretary shall serve the licensee | 23 | | with notice of his or her action, including a statement of | 24 | | the reasons for his or her actions, either personally, or | 25 | | by certified mail, return receipt requested. Service by | 26 | | certified mail shall be deemed completed when the notice is |
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| 1 | | deposited in the U.S. Mail. | 2 | | An order assessing a fine, an order revoking or | 3 | | suspending a license, or an order denying or refusing to | 4 | | renew a license shall take effect upon service of the order | 5 | | unless the licensee requests a hearing, in writing, within | 6 | | 10 days after the date of service. In the event a hearing | 7 | | is requested, the order shall be stayed until final | 8 | | administrative order is entered. | 9 | | If the licensee requests a hearing, the Secretary shall | 10 | | schedule a hearing within 30 days after the request for a | 11 | | hearing unless otherwise agreed to by the parties. | 12 | | The hearing shall be held at a time and place | 13 | | designated by the Secretary. The Secretary, and any | 14 | | administrative law judge designated by him or her, shall | 15 | | have the power to administer oaths and affirmations, | 16 | | subpoena witnesses and compel their attendance, take | 17 | | evidence, and require the production of books, papers, | 18 | | correspondence, and other records or information that he or | 19 | | she considers relevant or material to the inquiry. | 20 | | The costs of administrative hearings conducted under | 21 | | this Section shall be paid by the licensee. | 22 | | (g) All moneys received by the Department under this Act | 23 | | shall be deposited in the Financial Institutions Fund. | 24 | | Section 4-15. Bonding.
| 25 | | (a) A person or entity engaged in non-recourse civil |
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| 1 | | litigation funding under this Act shall post a bond to the | 2 | | Department in the amount of $50,000 per license or irrevocable | 3 | | letter of credit issued and confirmed by a financial | 4 | | institution authorized by law to transact business in the State | 5 | | of Illinois. | 6 | | (b) A bond posted under subsection (a) must continue in | 7 | | effect for the period of licensure and for 3 additional years | 8 | | if the bond is still available. The bond must be available to | 9 | | pay damages and penalties to be a consumer harmed by a | 10 | | violation of this Act. | 11 | | (c) From time to time the Secretary may require a licensee | 12 | | to file a bond in an additional sum if the Secretary determines | 13 | | it to be necessary. In no case shall the bond be more than the | 14 | | outstanding liabilities of the licensee.
| 15 | | Section 4-20. Reporting of violations. The Department | 16 | | shall report to the Attorney General all material violations of | 17 | | this Act of which it becomes aware. | 18 | | Section 4-25. Rulemaking. | 19 | | (a) The Department may make and enforce such reasonable | 20 | | rules, regulations, directions, orders, decisions, and | 21 | | findings as the execution and enforcement of the provisions of | 22 | | this Act require, and as are not inconsistent therewith. All | 23 | | rules, regulations, and directions of a general character shall | 24 | | be made available to all licensees in an electronic format. |
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| 1 | | (b) The Department may adopt rules in connection with the | 2 | | activities of licensees that are necessary and appropriate for | 3 | | the protection of the consumers in this State. These rules | 4 | | shall be consistent with this Act. | 5 | | Section 4-28. Confidentiality. All information collected | 6 | | by the Department under an examination or investigation of a | 7 | | civil litigation funding company, including, but not limited | 8 | | to, information collected to investigate any complaint against | 9 | | a civil litigation funding company filed with the Department, | 10 | | shall be maintained for the confidential use of the Department | 11 | | and shall not be disclosed. The Department may not disclose | 12 | | such information to anyone other than the licensee, law | 13 | | enforcement officials, or other regulatory agencies that have | 14 | | an appropriate regulatory interest as determined by the | 15 | | Secretary, or to a party presenting a lawful subpoena to the | 16 | | Department. Information and documents disclosed to a federal, | 17 | | State, county, or local law enforcement agency shall not be | 18 | | disclosed by the agency for any purpose to any other agency or | 19 | | person. An order issued by the Department against a civil | 20 | | litigation funding company shall be a public record and any | 21 | | documents produced in discovery, filed with the administrative | 22 | | law judge, or introduced at hearing shall be a public record, | 23 | | except as otherwise prohibited by law. | 24 | | Section 4-30. Judicial review. All final administrative |
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| 1 | | decisions of the Department under this Act are subject to | 2 | | judicial review under the provisions of the Administrative | 3 | | Review Law and any rules adopted pursuant thereto.
| 4 | | Section 4-35. Waivers. There shall be no waiver of any | 5 | | provision of this Act. | 6 | | Section 4-40. Superiority of Act. To the extent this Act | 7 | | conflicts with any other State laws, this Act is superior and | 8 | | supersedes those laws for the purposes of regulating | 9 | | non-recourse civil litigation funding in Illinois. | 10 | | Section 4-45. Severability. The provisions of this Act are | 11 | | severable under Section 1.31 of the Statute of Statutes. | 12 | | Section 4-48. Consumer protection study. The Department | 13 | | shall conduct a study to be reported to the Governor and the | 14 | | leaders of the General Assembly no later than February 1, 2015, | 15 | | addressing the adequacy of the consumer protections contained | 16 | | in this Act. The study shall include, but not be limited to: | 17 | | (1) an analysis of the average percentage of a consumer's | 18 | | settlement that is used to return the funding amount in each | 19 | | transaction; (2) a survey of consumer complaints filed against | 20 | | civil litigation funding companies; (3) a description of the | 21 | | benefits and shortcomings of non-recourse civil litigation | 22 | | funding to consumers; and (4) any reforms that the Secretary |
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| 1 | | recommends to better regulate civil litigation funding | 2 | | companies.
| 3 | | Article 90. Amendatory Provisions | 4 | | Section 90-1. The Regulatory Sunset Act is amended by | 5 | | changing Section 4.25 as follows: | 6 | | (5 ILCS 80/4.25)
| 7 | | Sec. 4.25. Acts Act repealed on January 1, 2015 and May 31, | 8 | | 2015 . | 9 | | (a) The following Act is repealed on January 1, 2015:
| 10 | | The Genetic Counselor Licensing Act.
| 11 | | (b) The following Act is repealed on May 31, 2015: | 12 | | The Non-Recourse Civil Litigation Funding Act. | 13 | | (Source: P.A. 93-1041, eff. 9-29-04.) | 14 | | Section 90-5. The Consumer Installment Loan Act is amended | 15 | | by changing Section 21 as follows:
| 16 | | (205 ILCS 670/21) (from Ch. 17, par. 5427)
| 17 | | Sec. 21. Application of Act. This Act does not apply to any | 18 | | person, partnership,
association, limited liability company, | 19 | | or
corporation doing business under and as permitted by any law | 20 | | of this State
or of the United States relating to banks, | 21 | | savings and
loan
associations, savings banks, credit unions, or
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| 1 | | licensees under the Residential Mortgage License Act for | 2 | | residential mortgage
loans made pursuant to that Act. This Act | 3 | | does
not apply to
business loans. This Act does not apply to | 4 | | payday loans.
Except as provided in Section 2-10 of the | 5 | | Non-Recourse Civil Litigation Funding Act, this Act does not | 6 | | apply to non-recourse civil litigation funding.
| 7 | | (Source: P.A. 94-13, eff. 12-6-05.)
| 8 | | Section 90-10. The Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business | 9 | | Practices Act is amended by changing Section 2Z as follows:
| 10 | | (815 ILCS 505/2Z) (from Ch. 121 1/2, par. 262Z)
| 11 | | Sec. 2Z. Violations of other Acts. Any person who knowingly | 12 | | violates
the Automotive Repair Act, the Automotive Collision | 13 | | Repair Act,
the Home Repair and Remodeling Act,
the Dance | 14 | | Studio Act,
the Physical Fitness Services Act,
the Hearing | 15 | | Instrument Consumer Protection Act,
the Illinois Union Label | 16 | | Act,
the Job Referral and Job Listing Services Consumer | 17 | | Protection Act,
the Travel Promotion Consumer Protection Act,
| 18 | | the Credit Services Organizations Act,
the Automatic Telephone | 19 | | Dialers Act,
the Pay-Per-Call Services Consumer Protection | 20 | | Act,
the Telephone Solicitations Act,
the Illinois Funeral or | 21 | | Burial Funds Act,
the Cemetery Oversight Act, the Cemetery Care | 22 | | Act,
the Safe and Hygienic Bed Act,
the Pre-Need Cemetery Sales | 23 | | Act,
the High Risk Home Loan Act, the Payday Loan Reform Act, | 24 | | the Mortgage Rescue Fraud Act, subsection (a) or (b) of Section |
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| 1 | | 3-10 of the
Cigarette Tax Act, subsection
(a) or (b) of Section | 2 | | 3-10 of the Cigarette Use Tax Act, the Electronic
Mail Act, the | 3 | | Internet Caller Identification Act, paragraph (6)
of
| 4 | | subsection (k) of Section 6-305 of the Illinois Vehicle Code, | 5 | | Section 11-1431, 18d-115, 18d-120, 18d-125, 18d-135, 18d-150, | 6 | | or 18d-153 of the Illinois Vehicle Code, Article 3 of the | 7 | | Residential Real Property Disclosure Act, the Automatic | 8 | | Contract Renewal Act, the Non-Recourse Civil Litigation | 9 | | Funding Act, or the Personal Information Protection Act commits | 10 | | an unlawful practice within the meaning of this Act.
| 11 | | (Source: P.A. 96-863, eff. 1-19-10; 96-1369, eff. 1-1-11; | 12 | | 96-1376, eff. 7-29-10; 97-333, eff. 8-12-11.) | 13 | | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect 180 days | 14 | | after becoming law.".
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