625 ILCS 5/ Illinois Vehicle Code.

(625 ILCS 5/11‑709.1) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11‑709.1)

Sec. 11‑709.1. Driving on the shoulder.

(a) Vehicles shall be driven on a roadway, and shall only be driven on the shoulder for the purpose of stopping or accelerating from a stop while merging into traffic. It shall be a violation of this Section if while merging into traffic and while on the shoulder, the vehicle passes any other vehicle on the roadway adjacent to it.

(b) This Section shall not apply to any authorized emergency vehicle, to any farm tractor or implement of husbandry, to any service vehicle while engaged in maintenance of the highway or related work, or to any authorized vehicle within a designated construction zone.

(Source: P.A. 95‑785, eff. 8‑7‑08.)

(625 ILCS 5/11‑710) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11‑710)

Sec. 11‑710. Following too closely. (a) The driver of a motor vehicle shall not follow another vehicle more closely than is reasonable and prudent, having due regard for the speed of such vehicles and the traffic upon and the condition of the highway.

(b) The driver of any truck or motor vehicle drawing another vehicle when traveling upon a roadway outside of a business or residence district and which is following another truck or motor vehicle drawing another vehicle shall, whenever conditions permit, leave sufficient space so that an overtaking vehicle may enter and occupy such space without danger, except that this shall not prevent a truck or motor vehicle drawing another vehicle from overtaking and passing any vehicle or combination of vehicles.

(c) Motor vehicles being driven upon any roadway outside of a business or residence district in a caravan or motorcade whether or not towing other vehicles shall be so operated as to allow sufficient space between each such vehicle or combination of vehicles so as to enable any other vehicle to enter and occupy such space without danger. This provision shall not apply to funeral processions.

(Source: P.A. 79‑1069.)

(625 ILCS 5/11‑711) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11‑711)

Sec. 11‑711. Restrictions on use of controlled access highway.

(a) No person may drive a vehicle onto or from any controlled access highway except at entrances and exits established by public authority.

(b) The Department with respect to any controlled access highway under its jurisdiction may prohibit the use of any such highways by pedestrians (except in authorized areas or facilities), bicycles, farm tractors, implements of husbandry, funeral processions, and any vehicle unable to maintain the minimum speed for which the highway is posted, or other non‑motorized traffic or by any person operating a motor driven cycle. The Department may also prohibit the use of such highway to school buses picking up and discharging children and mail delivery vehicles picking up or delivering mail. The Department shall erect and maintain official signs on the controlled access highway on which such prohibitions are applicable and when so erected no person may disobey the restrictions stated on such sign.

(Source: P.A. 76‑1586.)

(625 ILCS 5/Ch. 11 Art. VIII heading) ARTICLE VIII. TURNING AND STARTING AND SIGNALS ON STOPPING AND TURNING

(625 ILCS 5/11‑801) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11‑801)

Sec. 11‑801. Required position and method of turning. (a) The driver of a vehicle intending to turn at an intersection shall do so as follows:

(1) Both the approach for a right turn and a right turn shall be made as close as practical to the right‑hand curb or edge of the roadway.

(2) The driver of a vehicle intending to turn left at any intersection shall approach the intersection in the extreme left‑hand lane lawfully available to traffic moving in the direction of travel of such vehicle, and after entering the intersection, the left turn shall be made so as to leave the intersection in a lane lawfully available to traffic moving in such direction upon the roadway being entered. Whenever practicable the left turn shall be made in that portion of the intersection to the left of the center of the intersection.

(3) The Department and local authorities in their respective jurisdictions may cause official traffic control devices to be placed within or adjacent to intersections and thereby require and direct that a different course from that specified in this Section be traveled by vehicles turning at an intersection, and when such devices are so placed no driver of a vehicle shall turn a vehicle at an intersection other than as directed and required by such devices.

(b) Two‑way left turn lanes. Where a special lane for making left turns by drivers proceeding in opposite directions has been indicated by official traffic‑control devices:

(1) A left turn shall not be made from any other lane.

(2) A vehicle shall not be driven in the lane except when preparing for or making a left turn from or into the roadway or when preparing for or making a U turn when otherwise permitted by law.

(c) When a motor vehicle and a mass transit bus are traveling in the same direction on the same multi‑laned highway, street or road, the operator of the motor vehicle overtaking such bus, which is stopped at an intersection on the right side of the roadway to receive or discharge passengers, shall pass to the left of the bus at a safe distance and shall not turn to the right in front of the bus at that intersection.

(Source: P.A. 85‑786.)

(625 ILCS 5/11‑802) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11‑802)

Sec. 11‑802. Limitations on U turns. (a) The driver of any vehicle shall not turn such vehicle so as to proceed in the opposite direction unless such movement can be made in safety and without interfering with other traffic.

(b) No vehicle shall be turned so as to proceed in the opposite direction upon any curve, or upon the approach to or near the crest of a grade, where such vehicle cannot be seen by the driver of any other vehicle approaching from either direction within 500 feet.

(Source: P.A. 82‑783.)

(625 ILCS 5/11‑803) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11‑803)

Sec. 11‑803. Starting parked vehicle.

No person shall start a vehicle which is stopped, standing, or parked unless and until such movement can be made with reasonable safety.

(Source: P.A. 76‑1586.)

(625 ILCS 5/11‑804) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11‑804)

Sec. 11‑804. When signal required.

(a) No person may turn a vehicle at an intersection unless the vehicle is in proper position upon the roadway as required in Section 11‑801 or turn a vehicle to enter a private road or driveway, or otherwise turn a vehicle from a direct course or move right or left upon a roadway unless and until such movement can be made with reasonable safety. No person may so turn any vehicle without giving an appropriate signal in the manner hereinafter provided.

(b) A signal of intention to turn right or left when required must be given continuously during not less than the last 100 feet traveled by the vehicle before turning within a business or residence district, and such signal must be given continuously during not less than the last 200 feet traveled by the vehicle before turning outside a business or residence district.

(c) No person may stop or suddenly decrease the speed of a vehicle without first giving an appropriate signal in the manner provided in this Chapter to the driver of any vehicle immediately to the rear when there is opportunity to give such a signal.

(d) The electric turn signal device required in Section 12‑208 of this Act must be used to indicate an intention to turn, change lanes or start from a parallel parked position but must not be flashed on one side only on a parked or disabled vehicle or flashed as a courtesy or "do pass" signal to operators of other vehicles approaching from the rear. However, such signal devices may be flashed simultaneously on both sides of a motor vehicle to indicate the presence of a vehicular traffic hazard requiring unusual care in approaching, overtaking and passing.

(Source: P.A. 78‑1297.)

(625 ILCS 5/11‑805) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11‑805)

Sec. 11‑805. Signal by hand or arm or signal device. Any stop or turn signal when required herein shall be given either by means of the hand and arm or by an electric turn signal device conforming to the requirements provided in Section 12‑208 of this Act.

(Source: P.A. 79‑1069.)

(625 ILCS 5/11‑806) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11‑806)

Sec. 11‑806. Method of giving hand and arm signals. All signals herein required given by hand and arm shall be given from the left side of the vehicle in the following manner and such signals shall indicate as follows:

1. Left turn ‑ Hand and arm extended horizontally.

2. Right turn ‑ Hand and arm extended upward, except that a person operating a bicycle may extend the right hand and arm horizontally and to the right side of the bicycle.

3. Stop or decrease of speed ‑ Hand and arm extended downward.

(Source: P.A. 95‑231, eff. 1‑1‑08.)

(625 ILCS 5/Ch. 11 Art. IX heading) ARTICLE IX. RIGHT‑OF‑WAY

(625 ILCS 5/11‑901) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11‑901)

Sec. 11‑901. Vehicles approaching or entering intersection.

(a) When 2 vehicles approach or enter an intersection from different roadways at approximately the same time, the driver of the vehicle on the left must yield the right‑of‑way to the vehicle on the right.

(b) The right‑of‑way rule declared in paragraph (a) of this Section is modified at through highways and otherwise as stated in this Chapter.

(Source: P.A. 76‑1739.)

(625 ILCS 5/11‑901.01) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11‑901.01)

Sec. 11‑901.01. Vehicles approaching or entering a "T" intersection. The driver of a vehicle approaching the intersection of a highway from a highway which terminates at the intersection, not otherwise regulated by this Act or controlled by traffic control signs or signals, shall stop, yield, and grant the privilege of immediate use of the intersection to another vehicle which has entered the intersection from the non‑terminating highway or is approaching the intersection on the non‑terminating highway in such proximity as to constitute a hazard and after stopping may proceed when the driver may safely enter the intersection without interference or collision with the traffic using the non‑terminating highway.

(Source: P.A. 81‑860.)

(625 ILCS 5/11‑902) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11‑902)

Sec. 11‑902. Vehicle turning left.

The driver of a vehicle intending to turn to the left within an intersection or into an alley, private road, or driveway shall yield the right‑of‑way to any vehicle approaching from the opposite direction which is so close as to constitute an immediate hazard, but said driver, having so yielded may proceed at such time as a safe interval occurs.

(Source: P.A. 76‑1586.)

(625 ILCS 5/11‑903) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11‑903)

Sec. 11‑903. Vehicles entering stop crosswalk.

Where stop signs or flashing red signals are in place at an intersection or flashing red signals are in place at a plainly marked crosswalk between intersections, drivers of vehicles shall stop before entering the nearest crosswalk and pedestrians within or entering the crosswalk at either edge of the roadway shall have the right‑of‑way over vehicles so stopped. Drivers of vehicles having so yielded the right‑of‑way to pedestrians entering or within the nearest crosswalk at an intersection shall also yield the right‑of‑way to pedestrians within any other crosswalk at the intersection.

(Source: P.A. 76‑1586.)