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Illinois Compiled Statutes
Information maintained by the Legislative Reference Bureau Updating the database of the Illinois Compiled Statutes (ILCS) is an ongoing process. Recent laws may not yet be included in the ILCS database, but they are found on this site as Public Acts soon after they become law. For information concerning the relationship between statutes and Public Acts, refer to the Guide. Because the statute database is maintained primarily for legislative drafting purposes, statutory changes are sometimes included in the statute database before they take effect. If the source note at the end of a Section of the statutes includes a Public Act that has not yet taken effect, the version of the law that is currently in effect may have already been removed from the database and you should refer to that Public Act to see the changes made to the current law.
ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY (415 ILCS 5/) Environmental Protection Act. 415 ILCS 5/28.2
(415 ILCS 5/28.2) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1028.2)
Sec. 28.2.
Federally required rules.
(a) For the purposes of this Section, "required rule" means
a rule that is needed to meet the requirements of the federal Clean Water
Act, Safe Drinking Water Act, Clean Air Act (including required submission
of a State Implementation Plan), or Resource Conservation and Recovery Act,
other than a rule required to be adopted under subsection (c) of Section
13, Section 13.3, Section 17.5, subsection (a) or (d) of Section 22.4,
subsection (a) of Section 22.7, or subsection (a) of Section 22.40.
(b) When the Agency proposes a rule that it believes to be a required
rule, the Agency shall so certify in its proposal, identifying the federal
law to which the proposed rule will respond and the rationale upon which
the certification is based. If the certification is accompanied by a
written confirmation from USEPA, the certification shall be under the
signature of the regional administrator, the deputy regional administrator,
the appropriate division director or a responsible senior official from
USEPA headquarters. The Board shall either accept or reject the
certification within 45 days and shall reference the certification in the
first notice of the proposal published in the Illinois Register as provided
by the Illinois Administrative Procedure Act. First notice of the proposal
shall be submitted for publication in the Illinois Register as expeditiously as
is practicable, but in no event later than 6 months from the date the Board
determines whether an economic impact study should be conducted. Should
the Board reject an Agency certification, the proposal shall not be
considered a required rule. If the Board fails to act within the requisite
45 day period, the certification shall be deemed granted.
(c) Whenever a required rule is needed, the Board shall adopt a rule
(i) that fully meets the applicable federal law and (ii) that is not
inconsistent with any substantive environmental standard or prohibition
that is specifically and completely contained and fully set forth within
any Illinois statute, except as authorized by this Act. In determining
whether the rule fully meets the applicable federal law, the Board shall
consider all relevant evidence in the record.
(Source: P.A. 87-860; 88-496.)
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415 ILCS 5/28.3
(415 ILCS 5/28.3) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1028.3)
Sec. 28.3.
(a) Utilizing the provisions of Section 28.1 and this
Section alternative requirements may be established by the Board in an
adjusted standards proceeding for the direct discharge of waste solids to
the Mississippi or Ohio Rivers from clarifier sludge and filter backwash
generated in the water purification process. Any public water supply
utilizing the Mississippi or Ohio Rivers as its raw water source may
initiate such a proceeding provided that its waste solids are generated as
described herein and it does not utilize lime softening in the purification
process. An adjusted standard granted by the Board in an adjusted standard
proceeding shall be based upon water quality effects, actual and potential
stream uses, and economic considerations, including those of the discharger
and those affected by the discharge.
(b) No later than January 1, 1991, the public water supply shall make a
declaration regarding the intent to pursue an adjusted standard and
assemble and submit to the Agency any background information in its
possession relevant to current discharge practices. The Agency, after a
review of its files and the submittal, shall request such further
information as it deems necessary for its initial determination. The
Agency shall promptly notify the public water supply in writing of any
discretionary determination that it will not agree with pursuit of an
adjusted standard and shall indicate the basis for such determination.
Such basis may include but not be limited to a judgment that the
information submitted is insufficient,
that due to the nature of the discharge an adjusted standard would be
environmentally unsound, or that a specific alternative control strategy
being considered by the supply is infeasible from either an engineering or
pollutant removal standpoint. If the supply and the Agency agree on
alternative controls, an adjusted standard proceeding before the Board
shall be commenced by the supply by filing jointly with the Agency a
petition. If the Agency has declined to agree with an alternate control
strategy or if the supply declines to accept an Agency proposal, the supply
may commence singly an adjusted standard proceeding before the Board.
(c) If the public water supply and the Agency jointly file an adjusted
standard petition, justifications shall be included in the petition.
Justification based upon discharge impact shall include, as a minimum, an
evaluation of receiving stream ratios, known stream uses, accessibility to
stream and side land use activities (residential, commercial, agricultural,
industrial, recreational), frequency and extent of discharges, inspections
of unnatural bottom deposits, odors, unnatural floating material or color,
stream morphology and results of stream chemical analyses. Where minimal
impact cannot be established, justification shall also include evaluations
of stream sediment analyses, biological surveys (including habitat
assessment), and thorough stream chemical analyses that
may include but are not limited to analysis of parameters regulated in 35
Ill. Adm. Code 302. Except as otherwise provided in this Section, the
petitioner shall adhere to the general procedural rules for adjusted
standards petitions as adopted by the Board. If the petitioner files
singly, justification shall include all components identified as applicable
to instances where minimal impact cannot be established.
(d) Any petition submitted pursuant to this Section shall include the
following:
(1) A written statement, signed by the petitioners or | | their authorized representatives, outlining the scope of the evaluation, the nature of, the reasons for, and the basis for the justification for the adjusted standard;
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(2) Citations to any final enforcement actions
| | against the petitioner and any variances granted to the petitioner where compliance has not been achieved;
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(3) A description of the proposed alternative control
| | strategy and the discharge limitations associated with said alternative strategy; and
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(4) A compliance schedule and effective date for
| | attainment of the adjusted standard. No petition for an adjusted standard filed under this Section shall be accepted by the Board after January 1, 1992.
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(e) The Board shall give notice of the petition and shall schedule a
hearing in accordance with 35 Ill. Adm. Code 103. The proceedings shall be
in accordance with 35 Ill. Adm. Code 103.
(f) In considering the proposed petition and the hearing record, the Board
shall take into account the factors contained in subsection (a) of Section
27 of this Act. The Board shall issue and enter a written opinion stating
the facts and reasons leading to its decision within 120 days after the
filing of the petition. The Board shall issue and enter such orders
concerning a petition for an adjusted standard as are appropriate for the
reasons stated in its written opinion. Such decisions may include but are
not limited to decisions accepting or rejecting the petition, directing
that hearings be held to develop further information or to cure any
procedural defects, or remanding the petition to the petitioners with
suggested revisions. The Board shall also include a compliance schedule
for construction of any treatment works, discharge outfall facilities or
operational controls that may be required as a result of its final order.
(g) Application of otherwise applicable discharge limitations to
discharges subject to this Section shall be held in abeyance pending Board
action for those petitioners pursuing an adjusted standard as long as they
have adhered to the filing times in this Section and are making timely and
appropriate progress in seeking an adjusted standard. Petitioners must
take all reasonable steps to minimize discharge quantities and adverse
environmental impacts for the interim operating period during pursuit of an
adjusted standard. In no instances shall interim operating procedures be
relaxed from previously demonstrated and generally attainable performance
levels.
(Source: P.A. 86-1363.)
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415 ILCS 5/28.4
(415 ILCS 5/28.4) (from Ch 111 1/2, par. 1028.4)
Sec. 28.4.
(Repealed).
(Source: P.A. 87-1213. Repealed internally, eff. 12-31-97.)
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415 ILCS 5/28.5
(415 ILCS 5/28.5)
Sec. 28.5. Clean Air Act rules; fast-track.
(a) This Section applies through December 31, 2026 and applies solely to the adoption of rules proposed by
the Agency and required to be adopted by the State under the Clean Air Act
as amended by the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 (CAAA).
(b) For purposes of this Section, a "fast-track" rulemaking proceeding
is a proceeding to promulgate a rule that the CAAA requires to be adopted. For the purposes of this Section, "requires to be adopted" refers only to those
regulations or parts of regulations for which the United States Environmental
Protection Agency is empowered to impose sanctions against the State for failure to adopt such rules. All fast-track rules must be adopted under
procedures set forth in this Section, unless another provision of this Act
specifies the method for adopting a specific rule.
(c) When the CAAA requires rules other than identical in substance rules
to be adopted, upon request by the Agency, the Board must adopt rules under
fast-track rulemaking requirements.
(d) The Agency must submit its fast-track rulemaking proposal in the
following form:
(1) The Agency must file the rule in a form that | | meets the requirements of the Illinois Administrative Procedure Act and regulations promulgated thereunder.
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(2) The cover sheet of the proposal shall prominently
| | state that the rule is being proposed under this Section.
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(3) The proposal shall clearly identify the
| | provisions and portions of the federal statute, regulations, guidance, policy statement, or other documents upon which the rule is based.
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(4) The supporting documentation for the rule shall
| | summarize the basis of the rule.
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(5) The Agency must describe in general the
| | alternative selected and the basis for the alternative.
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(6) The Agency must file a summary of economic and
| | technical data upon which it relied in drafting the rule.
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(7) The Agency must provide a list of any documents
| | upon which it directly relied in drafting the rule or upon which it intends to rely at the hearings and must provide such documents to the Board. Additionally, the Agency must make such documents available at an appropriate location for inspection and copying at the expense of the interested party.
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(8) The Agency must include in its submission a
| | description of the geographical area to which the rule is intended to apply, a description of the process or processes affected, an identification by classes of the entities expected to be affected, and a list of sources expected to be affected by the rule to the extent known to the Agency.
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(e) Within 14 days of receipt of the proposal, the Board must file the
rule for first notice under the Illinois Administrative Procedure Act and must
schedule all required hearings on the proposal and cause public notice to be
given in accordance with the Illinois Administrative Procedure Act and the
CAAA.
(f) The Board must set 3 hearings on the proposal, each of which shall
be scheduled to continue from day to day, excluding weekends and State and
federal holidays, until completed. The Board must
require the written submission of all testimony at least 10 days before a
hearing, with simultaneous service to all participants of record in the
proceeding as of 15 days prior to hearing, unless a waiver is granted by
the Board for good cause. In order to further expedite the hearings,
presubmitted testimony shall be accepted into the record without the reading of
the testimony at hearing, provided that the witness swears to the testimony and
is available for questioning, and the Board must make every effort to conduct
the proceedings expeditiously and avoid duplication and extraneous material.
(1) The first hearing shall be held within 55 days of
| | receipt of the rule and shall be confined to testimony by and questions of the Agency's witnesses concerning the scope, applicability, and basis of the rule. Within 7 days after the first hearing, any person may request that the second hearing be held.
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(A) If, after the first hearing, the Agency and
| | affected entities are in agreement on the rule, the United States Environmental Protection Agency has not informed the Board of any unresolved objection to the rule, and no other interested party contests the rule or asks for the opportunity to present additional evidence, the Board may cancel the additional hearings. When the Board adopts the final order under these circumstances, it shall be based on the Agency's proposal as agreed to by the parties.
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(B) If, after the first hearing, the Agency and
| | affected entities are in agreement upon a portion of the rule, the United States Environmental Protection Agency has not informed the Board of any unresolved objections to that agreed portion of the rule, and no other interested party contests that agreed portion of the rule or asks for the opportunity to present additional evidence, the Board must proceed to the second hearing, as provided in paragraph (2) of subsection (g) of this Section, but the hearing shall be limited in scope to the unresolved portion of the proposal. When the Board adopts the final order under these circumstances, it shall be based on such portion of the Agency's proposal as agreed to by the parties.
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(2) The second hearing shall be scheduled to commence
| | within 30 days of the first day of the first hearing and shall be devoted to presentation of testimony, documents, and comments by affected entities and all other interested parties.
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(3) The third hearing shall be scheduled to commence
| | within 14 days after the first day of the second hearing and shall be devoted solely to any Agency response to the material submitted at the second hearing and to any response by other parties. The third hearing shall be cancelled if the Agency indicates to the Board that it does not intend to introduce any additional material.
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(g) In any fast-track rulemaking proceeding, the Board must accept
evidence and comments on the economic impact of any provision of the rule
and must consider the economic impact of the rule based on the record.
The Board may order an economic impact study in a manner that will not
prevent adoption of the rule within the time required by subsection (n)
of this Section.
(h) In all fast-track rulemakings under this Section, the Board must
take into account factors set forth in subsection (a) of Section 27 of
this Act.
(i) The Board must adopt rules in the fast-track rulemaking docket
under the requirements of this Section that the CAAA requires to be
adopted, and may consider a non-required rule in a second docket that shall
proceed under Title VII of this Act.
(j) The Board is directed to take whatever measures are available to it
to complete fast-track rulemaking as expeditiously as possible consistent
with the need for careful consideration. These measures shall include, but
not be limited to, having hearings transcribed on an expedited basis.
(k) Following the hearings, the Board must close the record 14 days
after the availability of the transcript.
(l) The Board must not revise or otherwise change an Agency fast-track
rulemaking proposal without agreement of the Agency until after the end
of the hearing and comment period. Any revisions to an Agency
proposal shall be based on the record of the proceeding.
(m) All rules adopted by the Board under this Section shall be based
solely on the record before it.
(n) The Board must complete a fast-track rulemaking by adopting
a second notice order no later than 130 days after receipt of the proposal if
no third hearing is held and no later than 150 days if the third hearing is
held. If the order includes a rule, the Illinois Board must file the rule for
second notice under the Illinois Administrative Procedure Act within 5 days
after adoption of the order.
(o) Upon receipt of a statement of no objection to the rule from the
Joint Committee on Administrative Rules, the Board must adopt the final
order and submit the rule to the Secretary of State for publication and
certification within 21 days.
(Source: P.A. 101-645, eff. 6-26-20; 102-243, eff. 8-3-21.)
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415 ILCS 5/28.6
(415 ILCS 5/28.6)
Sec. 28.6.
Rulemaking to update incorporation by reference.
(a) Any person may file a proposal with the Board to update an incorporation
by reference included in a Board rule. The Board or the Agency may also make
such a proposal on its own initiative.
(b) A rulemaking to update an incorporation by reference under this Section
shall be for the sole purpose of replacing a reference to an older or obsolete
version of a document with a reference to the current version of that document
or its successor document.
(c) A rulemaking to update an incorporation by reference under this Section
shall comply with Sections 5-40 and 5-75 of the Illinois Administrative
Procedure Act. Sections 27 and 28 of this Act do not apply to rulemaking
under this Section.
(d) If an objection to the proposed amendment is filed during the public
comment period required under Section 5-40 of the Illinois Administrative
Procedure Act, then the proposed amendment shall not be adopted pursuant to
this Section. Nothing in this Section precludes the adoption of a change to
an incorporation by reference through other lawful rulemaking procedures.
(e) The Board may adopt procedural rules to implement this Section.
(Source: P.A. 93-152, eff. 7-10-03.)
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415 ILCS 5/29
(415 ILCS 5/29) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1029)
Sec. 29.
(a) Any person adversely affected or threatened by any rule
or regulation of the Board may obtain a determination of the validity or
application of such rule or regulation by petition under subsection (a) of Section
41 of this Act for judicial review of the Board's final order adopting the rule or regulation. For purposes of the 35-day appeal period of subsection (a) of Section 41, a person is deemed to have been served with the Board's final order on the date on which the rule or regulation becomes effective pursuant to the Illinois Administrative Procedure Act.
(b) Action by the Board in adopting any regulation for which judicial
review could have been obtained under Section 41 of this Act shall not be
subject to review regarding the regulation's validity or application in any
subsequent proceeding under Title VIII, Title IX, or Section 40 of this Act.
(c) This Section does not apply to orders entered by the Board pursuant to Section 38.5 of this Act. Final orders entered by the Board pursuant to Section 38.5 of this Act are subject to judicial review under subsection (j) of that Section. Interim orders entered by the Board pursuant to Section 38.5 are not subject to judicial review under this Section or Section 38.5. (Source: P.A. 99-934, eff. 1-27-17; 99-937, eff. 2-24-17; 100-863, eff. 8-14-18.)
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415 ILCS 5/Tit. VIII
(415 ILCS 5/Tit. VIII heading)
TITLE VIII:
ENFORCEMENT
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415 ILCS 5/30
(415 ILCS 5/30) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1030)
Sec. 30.
Investigations.
The Agency shall cause investigations to be made
upon the request of the Board or upon receipt of information concerning an
alleged violation of this Act, any rule or regulation adopted
under this Act, any permit or term or condition of a permit, or
any Board order, and may cause to be made such other investigations as it
shall deem advisable.
(Source: P.A. 92-574, eff. 6-26-02; 93-152, eff. 7-10-03.)
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415 ILCS 5/31 (415 ILCS 5/31) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1031) Sec. 31. Notice; complaint; hearing. (a)(1) Within 180 days after becoming aware of an alleged violation of this Act, any rule adopted under this Act, a permit granted by the Agency, or a condition of such a permit, the Agency shall issue and serve, by certified mail, upon the person complained against a written notice informing that person that the Agency has evidence of the alleged violation. At a minimum, the written notice shall contain: (A) a notification to the person complained against | | of the requirement to submit a written response addressing the violations alleged and the option to meet with appropriate agency personnel to resolve any alleged violations that could lead to the filing of a formal complaint;
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| (B) a detailed explanation by the Agency of the
| | (C) an explanation by the Agency of the actions that
| | the Agency believes may resolve the alleged violations, including an estimate of a reasonable time period for the person complained against to complete the suggested resolution; and
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| (D) an explanation of any alleged violation that the
| | Agency believes cannot be resolved without the involvement of the Office of the Illinois Attorney General or the State's Attorney of the county in which the alleged violation occurred and the basis for the Agency's belief.
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| (2) A written response to the violations alleged shall be submitted to the Agency, by certified mail, within 45 days after receipt of notice by the person complained against, or within an extended time period as agreed to by the Agency and person complained against. The written response shall include:
(A) information in rebuttal, explanation, or
| | justification of each alleged violation;
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| (B) if the person complained against desires to enter
| | into a Compliance Commitment Agreement, proposed terms for a Compliance Commitment Agreement that includes specified times for achieving each commitment and which may consist of a statement indicating that the person complained against believes that compliance has been achieved; and
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| (C) a request for a meeting with appropriate Agency
| | personnel if a meeting is desired by the person complained against.
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| (3) If the person complained against fails to respond in accordance with the requirements of subdivision (2) of this subsection (a), the failure to respond shall be considered a waiver of the requirements of this subsection (a) and nothing in this Section shall preclude the Agency from proceeding pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section.
(4) A meeting requested pursuant to subdivision (2) of this subsection (a) shall be held without a representative of the Office of the Illinois Attorney General or the State's Attorney of the county in which the alleged violation occurred, within 60 days after receipt of notice by the person complained against, or within an extended time period as agreed to by the Agency and person complained against. At the meeting, the Agency shall provide an opportunity for the person complained against to respond to each alleged violation, suggested resolution, and suggested implementation time frame, and to suggest alternate resolutions.
(5) If a meeting requested pursuant to subdivision (2) of this subsection (a) is held, the person complained against shall, within 21 days following the meeting or within an extended time period as agreed to by the Agency and person complained against, submit by certified mail to the Agency a written response to the alleged violations. The written response shall include:
(A) additional information in rebuttal, explanation,
| | or justification of each alleged violation;
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| (B) if the person complained against desires to enter
| | into a Compliance Commitment Agreement, proposed terms for a Compliance Commitment Agreement that includes specified times for achieving each commitment and which may consist of a statement indicating that the person complained against believes that compliance has been achieved; and
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| (C) a statement indicating that, should the person
| | complained against so wish, the person complained against chooses to rely upon the initial written response submitted pursuant to subdivision (2) of this subsection (a).
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| (6) If the person complained against fails to respond in accordance with the requirements of subdivision (5) of this subsection (a), the failure to respond shall be considered a waiver of the requirements of this subsection (a) and nothing in this Section shall preclude the Agency from proceeding pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section.
(7) Within 30 days after the Agency's receipt of a written response submitted by the person complained against pursuant to subdivision (2) of this subsection (a) if a meeting is not requested or pursuant to subdivision (5) of this subsection (a) if a meeting is held, or within a later time period as agreed to by the Agency and the person complained against, the Agency shall issue and serve, by certified mail, upon the person complained against (i) a proposed Compliance Commitment Agreement or (ii) a notice that one or more violations cannot be resolved without the involvement of the Office of the Attorney General or the State's Attorney of the county in which the alleged violation occurred and that no proposed Compliance Commitment Agreement will be issued by the Agency for those violations. The Agency shall include terms and conditions in the proposed Compliance Commitment Agreement that are, in its discretion, necessary to bring the person complained against into compliance with the Act, any rule adopted under the Act, any permit granted by the Agency, or any condition of such a permit. The Agency shall take into consideration the proposed terms for the proposed Compliance Commitment Agreement that were provided under subdivision (a)(2)(B) or (a)(5)(B) of this Section by the person complained against.
(7.5) Within 30 days after the receipt of the Agency's proposed Compliance Commitment Agreement by the person complained against, or within a later time period not to exceed an additional 30 days as agreed to by the Agency and the person complained against, the person shall either (i) agree to and sign the proposed Compliance Commitment Agreement provided by the Agency and submit the signed Compliance Commitment Agreement to the Agency by certified mail or (ii) notify the Agency in writing by certified mail of the person's rejection of the proposed Compliance Commitment Agreement. If the person complained against fails to respond to the proposed Compliance Commitment Agreement within 30 days as required under this paragraph, the proposed Compliance Commitment Agreement is deemed rejected by operation of law. Any Compliance Commitment Agreement entered into under item (i) of this paragraph may be amended subsequently in writing by mutual agreement between the Agency and the signatory to the Compliance Commitment Agreement, the signatory's legal representative, or the signatory's agent.
(7.6) No person shall violate the terms or conditions of a Compliance Commitment Agreement entered into under subdivision (a)(7.5) of this Section. Successful completion of a Compliance Commitment Agreement or an amended Compliance Commitment Agreement shall be a factor to be weighed, in favor of the person completing the Agreement, by the Office of the Illinois Attorney General in determining whether to file a complaint for the violations that were the subject of the Agreement.
(7.7) Within 30 days after a Compliance Commitment Agreement takes effect or is amended in accordance with paragraph (7.5), the Agency shall publish a copy of the final executed Compliance Commitment Agreement on the Agency's website. The Agency shall maintain an Internet database of all Compliance Commitment Agreements entered on or after August 24, 2018 (the effective date of Public Act 100-1080). At a minimum, the database shall be searchable by the following categories: the county in which the facility that is subject to the Compliance Commitment Agreement is located; the date of final execution of the Compliance Commitment Agreement; the name of the respondent; and the media involved, including air, water, land, or public water supply.
(8) Nothing in this subsection (a) is intended to require the Agency to enter into Compliance Commitment Agreements for any alleged violation that the Agency believes cannot be resolved without the involvement of the Office of the Attorney General or the State's Attorney of the county in which the alleged violation occurred, for, among other purposes, the imposition of statutory penalties.
(9) The Agency's failure to respond within 30 days of receipt to a written response submitted pursuant to subdivision (2) of this subsection (a) if a meeting is not requested or pursuant to subdivision (5) of this subsection (a) if a meeting is held, or within the time period otherwise agreed to in writing by the Agency and the person complained against, shall be deemed an acceptance by the Agency of the proposed terms of the Compliance Commitment Agreement for the violations alleged in the written notice issued under subdivision (1) of this subsection (a) as contained within the written response.
(10) If the person complained against complies with the terms of a Compliance Commitment Agreement accepted pursuant to this subsection (a), the Agency shall not refer the alleged violations which are the subject of the Compliance Commitment Agreement to the Office of the Illinois Attorney General or the State's Attorney of the county in which the alleged violation occurred. However, nothing in this subsection is intended to preclude the Agency from continuing negotiations with the person complained against or from proceeding pursuant to the provisions of subsection (b) of this Section for alleged violations that remain the subject of disagreement between the Agency and the person complained against following fulfillment of the requirements of this subsection (a).
(11) Nothing in this subsection (a) is intended to preclude the person complained against from submitting to the Agency, by certified mail, at any time, notification that the person complained against consents to waiver of the requirements of subsections (a) and (b) of this Section.
(12) The Agency shall have the authority to adopt rules for the administration of this subsection (a). The rules shall be adopted in accordance with the provisions of the Illinois Administrative Procedure Act.
(b) For alleged violations that remain the subject of disagreement between the Agency and the person complained against following fulfillment of the requirements of subsection (a) of this Section, and for alleged violations of the terms or conditions of a Compliance Commitment Agreement entered into under subdivision (a)(7.5) of this Section as well as the alleged violations that are the subject of the Compliance Commitment Agreement, and as a precondition to the Agency's referral or request to the Office of the Illinois Attorney General or the State's Attorney of the county in which the alleged violation occurred for legal representation regarding an alleged violation that may be addressed pursuant to subsection (c) or (d) of this Section or pursuant to Section 42 of this Act, the Agency shall issue and serve, by certified mail, upon the person complained against a written notice informing that person that the Agency intends to pursue legal action. Such notice shall notify the person complained against of the violations to be alleged and offer the person an opportunity to meet with appropriate Agency personnel in an effort to resolve any alleged violations that could lead to the filing of a formal complaint. The meeting with Agency personnel shall be held within 30 days after receipt of notice served pursuant to this subsection upon the person complained against, unless the Agency agrees to a postponement or the person notifies the Agency that he or she will not appear at a meeting within the 30-day time period. Nothing in this subsection is intended to preclude the Agency from following the provisions of subsection (c) or (d) of this Section or from requesting the legal representation of the Office of the Illinois Attorney General or the State's Attorney of the county in which the alleged violations occurred for alleged violations which remain the subject of disagreement between the Agency and the person complained against after the provisions of this subsection are fulfilled.
(c)(1) For alleged violations which remain the subject of disagreement between the Agency and the person complained against following waiver pursuant to subdivision (10) of subsection (a) of this Section or fulfillment of the requirements of subsections (a) and (b) of this Section, the Office of the Illinois Attorney General or the State's Attorney of the county in which the alleged violation occurred shall issue and serve upon the person complained against a written notice, together with a formal complaint, which shall specify the provision of the Act, rule, regulation, permit, or term or condition thereof under which such person is said to be in violation and a statement of the manner in and the extent to which such person is said to violate the Act, rule, regulation, permit, or term or condition thereof and shall require the person so complained against to answer the charges of such formal complaint at a hearing before the Board at a time not less than 21 days after the date of notice by the Board, except as provided in Section 34 of this Act. Such complaint shall be accompanied by a notification to the defendant that financing may be available, through the Illinois Environmental Facilities Financing Act, to correct such violation. A copy of such notice of such hearings shall also be sent to any person who has complained to the Agency respecting the respondent within the six months preceding the date of the complaint, and to any person in the county in which the offending activity occurred that has requested notice of enforcement proceedings; 21 days notice of such hearings shall also be published in a newspaper of general circulation in such county. The respondent may file a written answer, and at such hearing the rules prescribed in Sections 32 and 33 of this Act shall apply. In the case of actual or threatened acts outside Illinois contributing to environmental damage in Illinois, the extraterritorial service-of-process provisions of Sections 2-208 and 2-209 of the Code of Civil Procedure shall apply.
With respect to notices served pursuant to this subsection (c)(1) that involve hazardous material or wastes in any manner, the Agency shall annually publish a list of all such notices served. The list shall include the date the investigation commenced, the date notice was sent, the date the matter was referred to the Attorney General, if applicable, and the current status of the matter.
(2) Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision (1) of this subsection (c), whenever a complaint has been filed on behalf of the Agency or by the People of the State of Illinois, the parties may file with the Board a stipulation and proposal for settlement accompanied by a request for relief from the requirement of a hearing pursuant to subdivision (1). Unless the Board, in its discretion, concludes that a hearing will be held, the Board shall cause notice of the stipulation, proposal and request for relief to be published and sent in the same manner as is required for hearing pursuant to subdivision (1) of this subsection. The notice shall include a statement that any person may file a written demand for hearing within 21 days after receiving the notice. If any person files a timely written demand for hearing, the Board shall deny the request for relief from a hearing and shall hold a hearing in accordance with the provisions of subdivision (1).
(3) Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision (1) of this subsection (c), if the Agency becomes aware of a violation of this Act arising from, or as a result of, voluntary pollution prevention activities, the Agency shall not proceed with the written notice required by subsection (a) of this Section unless:
(A) the person fails to take corrective action or
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| | substantial and imminent danger to the public health or welfare or the environment. For the purposes of this item (B), "substantial and imminent danger" means a danger with a likelihood of serious or irreversible harm.
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| (d)(1) Any person may file with the Board a complaint, meeting the requirements of subsection (c) of this Section, against any person allegedly violating this Act, any rule or regulation adopted under this Act, any permit or term or condition of a permit, or any Board order. The complainant shall immediately serve a copy of such complaint upon the person or persons named therein. Unless the Board determines that such complaint is duplicative or frivolous, it shall schedule a hearing and serve written notice thereof upon the person or persons named therein, in accord with subsection (c) of this Section.
(2) Whenever a complaint has been filed by a person other than the Attorney General or the State's Attorney, the parties may file with the Board a stipulation and proposal for settlement accompanied by a request for relief from the hearing requirement of subdivision (c)(1) of this Section. Unless the Board, in its discretion, concludes that a hearing should be held, no hearing on the stipulation and proposal for settlement is required.
(e) In hearings before the Board under this Title the burden shall be on the Agency or other complainant to show either that the respondent has caused or threatened to cause air or water pollution or that the respondent has violated or threatens to violate any provision of this Act or any rule or regulation of the Board or permit or term or condition thereof. If such proof has been made, the burden shall be on the respondent to show that compliance with the Board's regulations would impose an arbitrary or unreasonable hardship.
(f) The provisions of this Section shall not apply to administrative citation actions commenced under Section 31.1 of this Act.
(Source: P.A. 103-168, eff. 6-30-23; 103-605, eff. 7-1-24.)
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415 ILCS 5/31.1
(415 ILCS 5/31.1) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1031.1)
Sec. 31.1. Administrative citation.
(a) The prohibitions specified in subsections (o) and (p) of
Section 21 and subsection (k) of Section 55 of this Act shall be enforceable either by administrative
citation under this Section or as otherwise provided by this Act. Violations of Sections 22.38, 22.51, and 22.51a of this Act shall be enforceable either by administrative citation under this Section or as otherwise provided by this Act.
(b) Whenever Agency personnel or personnel of a unit of local government to
which the Agency has delegated its functions pursuant to subsection (r) of
Section 4 of this Act, on the basis of direct observation, determine that any
person has violated any provision of subsection (o) or (p) of Section
21, Section 22.38, Section 22.51, Section 22.51a, or subsection (k) of Section 55 of this Act, the Agency or such unit of local government may issue and serve
an administrative citation upon such person within not more than 60 days after
the date of the observed violation. Each such citation issued shall be served
upon the person named therein or such person's authorized agent for service of
process, and shall include the following information:
(1) a statement specifying the provisions of | | subsection (o) or (p) of Section 21, Section 22.38, Section 22.51, Section 22.51a, or subsection (k) of Section 55 of which the person was observed to be in violation;
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(2) a copy of the inspection report in which the
| | Agency or local government recorded the violation, which report shall include the date and time of inspection, and weather conditions prevailing during the inspection;
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(3) the penalty imposed by subdivision (b)(4) or
| | (b)(4-5) of Section 42 for such violation;
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(4) instructions for contesting the administrative
| | citation findings pursuant to this Section, including notification that the person has 35 days within which to file a petition for review before the Board to contest the administrative citation; and
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(5) an affidavit by the personnel observing the
| | violation, attesting to their material actions and observations.
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(c) The Agency or unit of local government shall file a copy of each
administrative citation served under subsection (b) of this Section with
the Board no later than 10 days after the date of service.
(d) (1) If the person named in the administrative citation fails to
petition the Board for review within 35 days from the date of service, the
Board shall adopt a final order, which shall include the administrative
citation and findings of violation as alleged in the citation, and shall impose
the penalty specified in subdivision (b)(4) or (b)(4-5) of Section 42.
(2) If a petition for review is filed before the Board to contest an
administrative citation issued under subsection (b) of this Section, the
Agency or unit of local government shall appear as a complainant at a
hearing before the Board to be conducted pursuant to Section 32 of this Act
at a time not less than 21 days after notice of such hearing has
been sent by the Board to the Agency or unit of local government and the
person named in the citation. In such hearings, the burden of proof shall be
on the Agency or unit of local government. If, based on the record, the Board
finds that the alleged violation occurred, it shall adopt a final order which
shall include the administrative citation and findings of violation as alleged
in the citation, and shall impose the penalty specified in subdivision (b)(4)
or (b)(4-5) of Section 42. However, if the Board finds that the person
appealing the citation has shown that the violation resulted from
uncontrollable circumstances, the Board shall adopt a final order which makes
no finding of violation and which imposes no penalty.
(e) Sections 10-25 through 10-60 of the Illinois Administrative Procedure
Act shall not apply to any administrative citation issued under subsection (b)
of this Section.
(f) The other provisions of this Section shall not apply to a sanitary
landfill operated by a unit of local government solely for the purpose of
disposing of water and sewage treatment plant sludges, including necessary
stabilizing materials.
(g) All final orders issued and entered by the Board pursuant to this
Section shall be enforceable by injunction, mandamus or other appropriate
remedy, in accordance with Section 42 of this Act.
(Source: P.A. 102-310, eff. 8-6-21.)
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415 ILCS 5/31.2
(415 ILCS 5/31.2) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1031.2)
Sec. 31.2.
A landowner who provides information to the Agency in good faith
concerning a name, address or other evidence of a person's identity found
in garbage or other solid waste illegally dumped on the landowner's land
shall have no liability to that person for any action taken by the Agency
against the person as a result of the information provided by the landowner.
(Source: P.A. 86-1195.)
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415 ILCS 5/32
(415 ILCS 5/32) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1032)
Sec. 32.
All hearings under this Title shall be held before a qualified hearing
officer, who may be attended by at least one member of the Board,
designated by the Chairman. All such hearings shall be open to the public,
and any person may submit written statements to the Board in connection
with the subject thereof. In addition, the Board may permit any person to
offer oral testimony.
Any party to a hearing under this subsection may be represented by
counsel, may make oral or written argument, offer testimony, cross-examine
witnesses, or take any combination of such actions. All testimony taken
before the Board shall be recorded stenographically. The transcript so
recorded, and any additional matter accepted for the record, shall be open
to public inspection, and copies thereof shall be made available to any
person upon payment of the actual cost of reproducing the original.
(Source: P.A. 76-2429.)
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415 ILCS 5/33
(415 ILCS 5/33) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1033)
Sec. 33.
Board orders.
(a) After due consideration of the written and oral
statements, the testimony and arguments that shall be submitted at the
hearing, or upon default in appearance of the respondent on return day
specified in the notice, the Board shall issue and enter such final order,
or make such final determination, as it shall deem appropriate under the
circumstances. It shall not be a defense to findings of violations of the
provisions of this Act, any rule or regulation adopted under this Act,
any permit or term or condition of a permit, or any Board order, or a bar to
the assessment of
civil penalties that the person has come into compliance subsequent to the
violation, except where such action is barred by any applicable State or
federal statute of limitation. In all such matters the Board shall file and
publish a written opinion stating the facts and reasons leading to its
decision. The Board shall immediately notify the respondent of such order
in writing by registered mail.
(b) Such order may include a direction to cease and desist from
violations of this Act, any rule or regulation adopted under this Act,
any permit or term or condition of a permit, or any Board order, and/or the imposition by the Board of civil
penalties in accord with Section 42 of this Act. The Board may also
revoke the permit as a penalty for violation. If such order includes a
reasonable delay during which to correct a violation, the Board may require
the posting of sufficient performance bond or other security to assure the
correction of such violation within the time prescribed.
(c) In making its orders and determinations, the Board shall take
into consideration all the facts and circumstances bearing upon the
reasonableness of the emissions, discharges or deposits involved including,
but not limited to:
(i) the character and degree of injury to, or | | interference with the protection of the health, general welfare and physical property of the people;
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(ii) the social and economic value of the pollution
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(iii) the suitability or unsuitability of the
| | pollution source to the area in which it is located, including the question of priority of location in the area involved;
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(iv) the technical practicability and economic
| | reasonableness of reducing or eliminating the emissions, discharges or deposits resulting from such pollution source; and
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(v) any subsequent compliance.
Whenever a proceeding before the Board may affect the right of the
public individually or collectively to the use of community sewer or water
facilities provided by a municipally owned or publicly regulated company,
the Board shall at least 30 days prior to the scheduled date of the first
hearing in such proceeding, give notice of the date, time, place, and
purpose of such hearing by public advertisement in a newspaper of general
circulation in the area of the State concerned. The Board shall conduct a
full and complete hearing into the social and economic impact which would
result from restriction or denial of the right to use such facilities and
allow all persons claiming an interest to intervene as parties and present
evidence of such social and economic impact.
(d) All orders issued and entered by the Board pursuant to this Section
shall be enforceable by injunction, mandamus, or other appropriate remedy,
in accordance with Section 42 of this Act.
(Source: P.A. 93-152, eff. 7-10-03.)
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415 ILCS 5/34
(415 ILCS 5/34) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1034)
Sec. 34. (a) Upon a finding that episode or emergency conditions
specified in Board regulations exist, the Agency shall declare such alerts
or emergencies as provided by those regulations. While such an alert or
emergency is in effect, the Agency may seal any equipment, vehicle, vessel,
aircraft, or other facility operated in violation of such regulations.
(b) In cases other than those identified in subsection (a) of this Section: (1) At any pollution control facility where the | | Agency finds that an emergency condition exists creating an immediate danger to public health or welfare or the environment, the Agency may seal any equipment, vehicle, vessel, aircraft, or other facility contributing to the emergency condition; and
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(2) At any other site or facility where the Agency
| | finds that an imminent and substantial endangerment to the public health or welfare or the environment exists, the Agency may seal any equipment, vehicle, vessel, aircraft, or other facility contributing to the imminent and substantial endangerment.
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| (c) It shall be a Class A misdemeanor to break any seal affixed under
this section, or to operate any sealed equipment, vehicle, vessel,
aircraft, or other facility until the seal is removed according to law.
(d) The owner or operator of any equipment, vehicle, vessel, aircraft or
other facility sealed pursuant to this section is entitled to a hearing in
accord with Section 32 of this Act to determine whether the seal should be
removed; except that in such hearing at least one Board member shall be
present, and those Board members present may render a final decision
without regard to the requirements of paragraph (a) of Section 5 of this
Act. The petitioner may also seek immediate injunctive relief.
(Source: P.A. 94-272, eff. 7-19-05.)
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415 ILCS 5/Tit. IX
(415 ILCS 5/Tit. IX heading)
TITLE IX: VARIANCES AND TIME-LIMITED WATER QUALITY STANDARDS
(Source: P.A. 99-937, eff. 2-24-17.) |
415 ILCS 5/35
(415 ILCS 5/35) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1035)
Sec. 35.
Variances; general provisions.
To the extent consistent with applicable provisions of the
Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as now or hereafter amended, the Federal
Safe Drinking Water Act (P.L. 93-523), as now or hereafter amended, the Clean
Air Act as amended in 1977 (P.L. 95-95), and regulations pursuant thereto, and
to the extent consistent with applicable provisions of the Federal Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 (P.L. 94-580), and regulations pursuant
thereto:
(a) The Board may grant individual
variances beyond the limitations prescribed in this Act, whenever it
is found, upon presentation of adequate proof, that compliance with any
rule or regulation, requirement or order of the Board would impose an
arbitrary or unreasonable hardship. However, the Board is not required to
find that an arbitrary or unreasonable hardship exists exclusively because
the regulatory standard is under review and the costs of compliance are
substantial and certain. In granting or denying a variance the Board shall
file and publish a written opinion stating the facts and reasons leading to
its decision.
(b) The Agency shall grant provisional variances whenever
it is found, upon presentation of adequate proof, that compliance on a short
term basis with any rule or
regulation, requirement or order of the Board, or with any permit
requirement, would impose an arbitrary or unreasonable hardship.
(Source: P.A. 93-152, eff. 7-10-03.)
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