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Illinois Compiled Statutes
Information maintained by the Legislative Reference Bureau Updating the database of the Illinois Compiled Statutes (ILCS) is an ongoing process. Recent laws may not yet be included in the ILCS database, but they are found on this site as Public Acts soon after they become law. For information concerning the relationship between statutes and Public Acts, refer to the Guide. Because the statute database is maintained primarily for legislative drafting purposes, statutory changes are sometimes included in the statute database before they take effect. If the source note at the end of a Section of the statutes includes a Public Act that has not yet taken effect, the version of the law that is currently in effect may have already been removed from the database and you should refer to that Public Act to see the changes made to the current law.
MUNICIPALITIES (65 ILCS 5/) Illinois Municipal Code. 65 ILCS 5/11-13-13
(65 ILCS 5/11-13-13) (from Ch. 24, par. 11-13-13)
Sec. 11-13-13.
All final administrative decisions of the board of appeals
under this Division 13 shall be subject to judicial review pursuant to the
provisions of the Administrative Review Law, and
all amendments and modifications thereof, and the rules adopted pursuant
thereto. The term "administrative decision" is defined as in Section 3-101
of the Code of Civil Procedure.
(Source: P.A. 82-783.)
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65 ILCS 5/11-13-14
(65 ILCS 5/11-13-14) (from Ch. 24, par. 11-13-14)
Sec. 11-13-14.
The regulations imposed and the districts created under
the authority of this Division 13 may be amended from time to time by
ordinance after the ordinance establishing them has gone into effect, but
no such amendments shall be made without a hearing before some commission
or committee designated by the corporate authorities. Notice shall be given
of the time and place of the hearing, not more than 30 nor less than 15
days before the hearing, by publishing a notice thereof at least once in
one or more newspapers published in the municipality, or, if no newspaper
is published therein, then in one or more newspapers with a general
circulation within the municipality. In municipalities with less than 500
population in which no newspaper is published, publication may be made
instead by posting a notice in 3 prominent places within the municipality. In
case of a written protest against any proposed amendment of the regulations
or districts, signed and acknowledged by the owners of 20% of the frontage
proposed to be altered, or by the owners of 20% of the frontage immediately
adjoining or across an alley therefrom, or by the owners of the 20% of the
frontage directly opposite the frontage proposed to be altered, is filed
with the clerk of the municipality, the amendment shall not be passed
except by a favorable vote of two-thirds of the alderpersons or trustees of the
municipality then holding office. In such cases, a copy of the written
protest shall be served by the protestor or protestors on the applicant for
the proposed amendments and a copy upon the applicant's attorney, if any,
by certified mail at the address of such applicant and attorney shown in
the application for the proposed amendment. Any notice required by this Section need not include a metes and bounds legal description, provided that the notice includes: (i) the common street address or addresses and (ii) the property index number ("PIN") or numbers of all the parcels of real property contained in the affected area.
(Source: P.A. 102-15, eff. 6-17-21; 102-687, eff. 12-17-21.)
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65 ILCS 5/11-13-14.1
(65 ILCS 5/11-13-14.1) (from Ch. 24, par. 11-13-14.1)
Sec. 11-13-14.1.
Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary in
this Division 13:
(A) The corporate authorities of any municipality may by ordinance establish
the position of hearing officer and delegate to a hearing officer the authority
to: (i) conduct any public hearing -- other than a public hearing provided
for in Section 11-13-2 -- required to be held under this Division 13 in
connection with applications for any special use, variation, amendment or
other change or modification in any ordinance of the municipality adopted
pursuant to this Division 13; and (ii) hear and decide appeals from and
review any order, requirement, decision or determination made by an
administrative official charged with the enforcement of any ordinance
adopted pursuant to this Division 13.
(B) When a hearing officer is designated to conduct a public hearing in
a matter otherwise required to be heard in accordance with this Division
13 by some commission or committee designated by the corporate authorities
of the municipality: (i) notice of such hearing shall be given in the same
time and manner as is provided by this Division 13 for the giving of notice
of hearing when any such matter is to be heard by some commission or committee
designated by the corporate authorities; (ii) the hearing officer shall
exercise and perform the same powers and duties as such commission or committee
is required to exercise and perform when conducting a public hearing in
any such matter; and (iii) the hearing officer shall render a written
recommendation to the corporate authorities within such time and in such
manner and form as the corporate authorities shall require.
(C) When a hearing officer is designated to conduct a public hearing in
a matter otherwise required to be heard in accordance with this Division
13 by the board of appeals, or when a hearing officer is designated to hear
and decide appeals from and review any order, requirement, decision or
determination made by an administrative official charged with the
enforcement of any ordinance adopted pursuant to this Division 13: (i)
notice of hearing shall be given
in the same time and manner as is provided by this Division 13 for the giving
of notice of hearing when any such matter is to be heard by the board of
appeals; (ii) the hearing officer in passing upon and determining any matter
otherwise within the jurisdiction of the board of appeals shall be governed
by all of the standards, rules and conditions imposed by this Division 13
to govern the board of appeals when it passes upon and determines any such
matter; and (iii) the hearing officer shall exercise and perform all of
the powers and duties of the board of appeals in the same manner and to
the same effect as provided in this Division 13 with respect to the board
of appeals, provided that:
1. When the hearing officer is passing upon an application for variation
or special use and the power to determine and approve such variation or
special use is reserved to the corporate authorities, then upon report of
the hearing officer the corporate authorities may by ordinance without further
public hearing adopt any proposed variation or special use or may refer
it back to the hearing officer for further consideration, and any proposed
variation or special use which fails to receive the approval of the hearing
officer shall not be passed except by the favorable vote of 2/3 of all alderperson
or trustees of the municipality;
2. When the hearing officer is passing upon an application for variation
or special use and the power to determine and approve such variation or
special use is not reserved to the corporate authorities, or when the hearing
officer is hearing and deciding appeals from or reviewing any order,
requirement, decision or determination made by an administrative official
charged with the enforcement of any ordinance adopted pursuant to this
Division 13, the determination made by the hearing officer with respect to
any such matter shall constitute a final administrative decision which is
subject to judicial review pursuant to the provisions of the
"Administrative Review Law", as now or hereafter amended.
(D) The corporate authorities of the municipality may provide general
or specific rules implementing but not inconsistent with the provisions
of this Section, including rules relative to the time and manner in which
hearing officers are designated to conduct public hearings and rules governing
the manner in which such hearings are conducted and matters heard therein
passed upon and determined.
(E) Hearing officers shall be appointed on the basis of training and
experience which qualifies them to conduct hearings, make recommendations
or findings of fact and conclusions on the matters heard and otherwise
exercise and perform the powers, duties and functions delegated in
accordance with this Section. Hearing officers shall receive such
compensation as the corporate authorities of the municipality shall
provide, and any municipality may establish a schedule of fees to defray
the costs of providing a hearing officer.
(F) This Section is intended to furnish an alternative or supplemental
procedure which a municipality in its discretion may provide for hearing,
determining, reviewing and deciding matters which arise under any ordinance
adopted by the municipality pursuant to this Division 13, but nothing in
this Section shall be deemed to limit or prevent the use of any existing
procedure available to a municipality under this Division 13 for hearing,
approving or denying applications for a special use, variation, amendment
or other change or modification of any such ordinance, or for hearing and
deciding appeals from and reviewing any order, requirement, decision or
determination made by an administrative official charged with the enforcement
of any such ordinance.
(Source: P.A. 102-15, eff. 6-17-21.)
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65 ILCS 5/11-13-15
(65 ILCS 5/11-13-15) (from Ch. 24, par. 11-13-15)
Sec. 11-13-15.
In case any building or structure, including fixtures,
is constructed, reconstructed, altered, repaired, converted, or
maintained, or any building or structure, including fixtures, or land,
is used in violation of an ordinance or ordinances adopted under
Division 13, 31 or 31.1 of the Illinois Municipal Code, or of any
ordinance or other regulation made under the authority conferred
thereby, the proper local authorities of the municipality, or any owner
or tenant of real property, within 1200 feet in any direction of the
property on which the building or structure in question is located who shows
that his property or person will be substantially affected by the alleged
violation, in addition to other remedies, may institute any
appropriate action or proceeding (1) to prevent the unlawful
construction, reconstruction, alteration, repair, conversion,
maintenance, or use, (2) to prevent the occupancy of the building,
structure, or land, (3) to prevent any illegal act, conduct, business,
or use in or about the premises, or (4) to restrain, correct, or abate
the violation. When any such action is instituted by an owner or tenant,
notice of such action shall be served upon the municipality at the time
suit is begun, by serving a copy of the complaint on the chief executive
officer of the municipality, no such action may be maintained until such
notice has been given.
In any action or proceeding for a purpose mentioned in this section,
the court with jurisdiction of such action or proceeding has the power
and in its discretion may issue a restraining order, or a preliminary
injunction, as well as a permanent injunction, upon such terms and under
such conditions as will do justice and enforce the purposes set forth
above.
If an owner or tenant files suit hereunder and the court finds that
the defendant has engaged in any of the foregoing prohibited activities,
then the court shall allow the plaintiff a reasonable sum of money for
the services of the plaintiff's attorney. This allowance shall be a part
of the costs of the litigation assessed against the defendant, and may
be recovered as such.
An owner or tenant need not prove any specific, special or unique
damages to himself or his property or any adverse effect upon his
property from the alleged violation in order to maintain a suit under
the foregoing provisions. Except in relation to municipality-owned property, this Section does not authorize any suit against a municipality or its officials for any act relating to the administration, enforcement, or implementation of this Division or any ordinance, resolution, or other regulation adopted pursuant to this Division.
(Source: P.A. 100-595, eff. 6-29-18.)
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65 ILCS 5/11-13-16
(65 ILCS 5/11-13-16) (from Ch. 24, par. 11-13-16)
Sec. 11-13-16.
All zoning ordinances and regulations adopted prior to
January 1, 1942, by any municipality pursuant to the provisions of "An Act
to confer certain additional powers upon city councils in cities and
presidents and boards of trustees in villages and incorporated towns
concerning buildings and structures, the intensity of use of lot areas, the
classification of trades, industries, buildings, and structures, with
respect to location and regulation, the creation of districts of different
classes, the establishment of regulations and restrictions applicable
thereto, the establishment of boards of appeals and the review of the
decisions of such boards by the court", approved June 28, 1921, as amended,
and all committees, commissions, boards, and officers designated or
appointed by any municipality pursuant to the provisions of that Act, or
pursuant to the provisions of any ordinance or regulations adopted under
that Act, shall be recognized, considered, and treated as having been
properly adopted, designated, established, or appointed under this Division
13.
(Source: Laws 1961, p. 576.)
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65 ILCS 5/11-13-17
(65 ILCS 5/11-13-17) (from Ch. 24, par. 11-13-17)
Sec. 11-13-17.
In addition to all rights and powers conferred by this
Division 13, the corporate authorities in each municipality may acquire by
purchase, condemnation or otherwise any buildings or structures which do
not conform to the standards fixed by the corporate authorities pursuant to
Section 11-13-1, and all land which is necessary or appropriate for the
rehabilitation or redevelopment of any area blighted by substandard
buildings or structures; may remove or demolish all substandard buildings
and structures so acquired; may hold and use any remaining property for
public purposes; and may sell, lease or exchange such property as is not
required for public purposes, subject to the provisions of the existing
zoning ordinance.
(Source: Laws 1961, p. 576.)
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65 ILCS 5/11-13-18
(65 ILCS 5/11-13-18) (from Ch. 24, par. 11-13-18)
Sec. 11-13-18.
All testimony by witnesses in any hearing provided for in
this Division 13 shall be given under oath.
(Source: Laws 1961, p. 576.)
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65 ILCS 5/11-13-19
(65 ILCS 5/11-13-19) (from Ch. 24, par. 11-13-19)
Sec. 11-13-19.
Except as otherwise provided in this section, the corporate
authorities shall cause to be published no later than March 31 of each year
a map clearly showing the existing zoning uses, divisions, restrictions,
regulations and classifications of such municipality for the preceding
calendar year. The first map published in 1960 shall reflect all zoning
uses, divisions, restrictions, regulations and classifications in effect on
and prior to December 31, 1959. If in any calendar year after the first map
is published there are no changes in zoning uses, divisions, restrictions,
regulations and classifications in such municipality, no map shall be
published for such calendar year.
The map published by the corporate authorities shall be the official
zoning map. The corporate authorities may establish a fee to be charged any
person desiring a copy of such map. Such fee shall be paid to the
appropriate zoning officer and shall be applied to defray the cost of
publication of the official map.
(Source: Laws 1963, p. 3136.)
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65 ILCS 5/11-13-20
(65 ILCS 5/11-13-20) (from Ch. 24, par. 11-13-20)
Sec. 11-13-20.
In any hearing before a zoning commission, board of appeals,
or commission or committee designated pursuant to Section 11-13-14, any
school district within which the property in issue, or any part thereof, is
located shall have the right to appear and present evidence.
(Source: Laws 1963, p. 2259.)
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65 ILCS 5/11-13-22 (65 ILCS 5/11-13-22) Sec. 11-13-22. Public hearing procedures for municipalities of less than 500,000. In a municipality of less than 500,000 inhabitants, the corporate authorities may adopt or authorize the zoning board of appeals and any other board, commission, or committee that conducts public hearings under this Division to adopt rules of procedures governing those public hearings. The rules of procedures may concern participation in public hearings and the participants' rights to cross examine witnesses and to present testimony and evidence, and any other relevant matter.
(Source: P.A. 97-552, eff. 8-25-11.) |
65 ILCS 5/11-13-25 (65 ILCS 5/11-13-25) Sec. 11-13-25. Actions subject to de novo review; due process.
(a) Any decision by the corporate authorities of any municipality, home rule or non-home rule, in regard to any petition or application for a special use, variance, rezoning, or other amendment to a zoning ordinance shall be subject to de novo judicial review as a legislative decision, regardless of whether the process in relation thereto is considered administrative for other purposes. Any action seeking the judicial review of such a decision shall be commenced not later than 90 days after the date of the decision. (b) The principles of substantive and procedural due process apply at all stages of the decision-making and review of all zoning decisions.
(Source: P.A. 94-1027, eff. 7-14-06; 95-843, eff. 1-1-09.) |
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