Public Act 101-0026
 
HB2837 EnrolledLRB101 08070 JRG 53133 b

    AN ACT concerning State government.
 
    Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
represented in the General Assembly:
 
    Section 5. The State Treasurer Act is amended by changing
Section 16.5 as follows:
 
    (15 ILCS 505/16.5)
    Sec. 16.5. College Savings Pool.
    (a) Definitions. As used in this Section:
    "Account owner" means any person or entity who has opened
an account or to whom ownership of an account has been
transferred, as allowed by the Internal Revenue Code, and who
has authority to withdraw funds, direct withdrawal of funds,
change the designated beneficiary, or otherwise exercise
control over an account in the College Savings Pool.
    "Donor" means any person or entity who makes contributions
to an account in the College Savings Pool.
    "Designated beneficiary" means any individual designated
as the beneficiary of an account in the College Savings Pool by
an account owner. A designated beneficiary must have a valid
social security number or taxpayer identification number. In
the case of an account established as part of a scholarship
program permitted under Section 529 of the Internal Revenue
Code, the designated beneficiary is any individual receiving
benefits accumulated in the account as a scholarship.
    "Member of the family" has the same meaning ascribed to
that term under Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code.
    "Nonqualified withdrawal" means a distribution from an
account other than a distribution that (i) is used for the
qualified expenses of the designated beneficiary; (ii) results
from the beneficiary's death or disability; (iii) is a rollover
to another account in the College Savings Pool; or (iv) is a
rollover to an ABLE account, as defined in Section 16.6 of this
Act, or any distribution that, within 60 days after such
distribution, is transferred to an ABLE account of the
designated beneficiary or a member of the family of the
designated beneficiary to the extent that the distribution,
when added to all other contributions made to the ABLE account
for the taxable year, does not exceed the limitation under
Section 529A(b)(2)(B)(i) of the Internal Revenue Code.
    "Program manager" means any financial institution or
entity lawfully doing business in the State of Illinois
selected by the State Treasurer to oversee the recordkeeping,
custody, customer service, investment management, and
marketing for one or more of the programs in the College
Savings Pool.
    "Qualified expenses" means: (i) tuition, fees, and the
costs of books, supplies, and equipment required for enrollment
or attendance at an eligible educational institution; (ii)
expenses for special needs services, in the case of a special
needs beneficiary, which are incurred in connection with such
enrollment or attendance; (iii) certain expenses for the
purchase of computer or peripheral equipment, as defined in
Section 168 of the federal Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C.
168), computer software, as defined in Section 197 of the
federal Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. 197), or Internet
access and related services, if such equipment, software, or
services are to be used primarily by the beneficiary during any
of the years the beneficiary is enrolled at an eligible
educational institution, except that, such expenses shall not
include expenses for computer software designed for sports,
games, or hobbies, unless the software is predominantly
educational in nature; and (iv) room and board expenses
incurred while attending an eligible educational institution
at least half-time. "Eligible educational institutions", as
used in this Section, means public and private colleges, junior
colleges, graduate schools, and certain vocational
institutions that are described in Section 1001 481 of the
Higher Education Resource and Student Assistance Chapter of
Title 20 of the United States Code Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001
1088) and that are eligible to participate in Department of
Education student aid programs. A student shall be considered
to be enrolled at least half-time if the student is enrolled
for at least half the full-time academic workload for the
course of study the student is pursuing as determined under the
standards of the institution at which the student is enrolled.
    (b) Establishment of the Pool. The State Treasurer may
establish and administer the a College Savings Pool as a
qualified tuition program under Section 529 of the Internal
Revenue Code. The Pool may consist of one or more college
savings programs. The State Treasurer, in administering the
College Savings Pool, may receive, hold, and invest moneys paid
into the Pool and perform such other actions as are necessary
to ensure that the Pool operates as a qualified tuition program
in accordance with Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code.
    (c) Administration of the College Savings Pool. The State
Treasurer may engage one or more financial institutions to
handle the overall administration, investment management,
recordkeeping, and marketing of the programs in the College
Savings Pool. The contributions deposited in the Pool, and any
earnings thereon, shall not constitute property of the State or
be commingled with State funds and the State shall have no
claim to or against, or interest in, such funds; provided that
the State Treasurer may collect fees in accordance with this
Act.
    (c-5) The State Treasurer shall provide a separate
accounting for each designated beneficiary. The separate
accounting shall be provided to the account owner of the
account for the designated beneficiary at least annually and
shall show the account balance, the investment in the account,
the investment earnings, and the distributions from the
account.
    (d) Availability of the College Savings Pool. The State
Treasurer may permit persons, including trustees of trusts and
custodians under a Uniform Transfers to Minors Act or Uniform
Gifts to Minors Act account, and certain legal entities to be
account owners, including as part of a scholarship program,
provided that: (1) an individual, trustee or custodian must
have a valid social security number or taxpayer identification
number, be at least 18 years of age, and have a valid United
States street address; and (2) a legal entity must have a valid
taxpayer identification number and a valid United States street
address. Both in-state and out-of-state persons may be account
owners and donors, and both in-state and out-of-state
individuals may be designated beneficiaries in the College
Savings Pool.
    (e) Fees. The State Treasurer shall establish fees to be
imposed on accounts to cover recover the costs of
administration, recordkeeping, and investment management. The
Treasurer must use his or her best efforts to keep these fees
as low as possible and consistent with administration of high
quality competitive college savings programs. Administrative
fees, costs, and expenses, including investment fees and
expenses, shall be paid from the assets of the College Savings
Pool.
    (f) Investments in the State. To enhance the safety and
liquidity of the College Savings Pool, to ensure the
diversification of the investment portfolio of the College
Savings Pool, and in an effort to keep investment dollars in
the State of Illinois, the State Treasurer may make a
percentage of each account available for investment in
participating financial institutions doing business in the
State.
    (g) Investment policy. The Treasurer shall develop,
publish, and implement an investment policy covering the
investment of the moneys in each of the programs in the College
Savings Pool. The policy shall be published each year as part
of the audit of the College Savings Pool by the Auditor
General, which shall be distributed to all account owners in
such program. The Treasurer shall notify all account owners in
such program in writing, and the Treasurer shall publish in a
newspaper of general circulation in both Chicago and
Springfield, any changes to the previously published
investment policy at least 30 calendar days before implementing
the policy. Any investment policy adopted by the Treasurer
shall be reviewed and updated if necessary within 90 days
following the date that the State Treasurer takes office.
    (h) Investment restrictions. An account owner may,
directly or indirectly, direct the investment of any
contributions to the College Savings Pool (or any earnings
thereon) only as provided in Section 529(b)(4) of the Internal
Revenue Code. Donors and designated beneficiaries, in those
capacities, may not, directly or indirectly, direct the
investment of any contributions to the Pool (or any earnings
thereon).
    (i) Distributions. Distributions from an account in the
College Savings Pool may be used for the designated
beneficiary's qualified expenses. Funds contained in a College
Savings Pool account may be rolled over into an eligible ABLE
account, as defined in Section 16.6 of this Act, to the extent
permitted by Section 529(c)(3)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code.
To the extent a nonqualified withdrawal is made from an
account, the earnings portion of such distribution may be
treated by the Internal Revenue Service as income subject to
income tax and a 10% federal penalty tax. Internet
    Distributions made from the College Savings Pool may be
made directly to the eligible educational institution,
directly to a vendor, in the form of a check payable to both
the designated beneficiary and the institution or vendor,
directly to the designated beneficiary or account owner, or in
any other manner that is permissible under Section 529 of the
Internal Revenue Code.
    (j) Contributions. Contributions to the College Savings
Pool shall be as follows:
        (1) Contributions to an account in the College Savings
    Pool may be made only in cash.
        (2) The Treasurer shall limit the contributions that
    may be made to the College Savings Pool on behalf of a
    designated beneficiary, as required under Section 529 of
    the Internal Revenue Code, to prevent contributions for the
    benefit of a designated beneficiary in excess of those
    necessary to provide for the qualified expenses of the
    designated beneficiary. The Pool shall not permit any
    additional contributions to an account as soon as the
    aggregate accounts for the designated beneficiary in the
    Pool reach a specified account balance limit applicable to
    all designated beneficiaries.
        (3) The contributions made on behalf of a designated
    beneficiary who is also a beneficiary under the Illinois
    Prepaid Tuition Program shall be further restricted to
    ensure that the contributions in both programs combined do
    not exceed the limit established for the College Savings
    Pool.
    (k) Illinois Student Assistance Commission. The Treasurer
shall provide the Illinois Student Assistance Commission each
year at a time designated by the Commission, an electronic
report of all account owner accounts in the Treasurer's College
Savings Pool, listing total contributions and disbursements
from each individual account during the previous calendar year.
As soon thereafter as is possible following receipt of the
Treasurer's report, the Illinois Student Assistance Commission
shall, in turn, provide the Treasurer with an electronic report
listing those College Savings Pool account owners who also
participate in the Illinois Prepaid Tuition Program State's
prepaid tuition program, administered by the Commission. The
Commission shall be responsible for filing any combined tax
reports regarding State qualified savings programs required by
the United States Internal Revenue Service.
    The Treasurer shall work with the Illinois Student
Assistance Commission to coordinate the marketing of the
College Savings Pool and the Illinois Prepaid Tuition Program
when considered beneficial by the Treasurer and the Director of
the Illinois Student Assistance Commission. The Treasurer
shall provide a separate accounting for each designated
beneficiary to each account owner.
    (l) Prohibition; exemption. No interest in the program, or
any portion thereof, may be used as security for a loan. Moneys
held in an account invested in the College Savings Pool shall
be exempt from all claims of the creditors of the account
owner, donor, or designated beneficiary of that account, except
for the non-exempt College Savings Pool transfers to or from
the account as defined under subsection (j) of Section 12-1001
of the Code of Civil Procedure.
    (m) Taxation. The assets of the College Savings Pool and
its income and operation shall be exempt from all taxation by
the State of Illinois and any of its subdivisions. The accrued
earnings on investments in the Pool once disbursed on behalf of
a designated beneficiary shall be similarly exempt from all
taxation by the State of Illinois and its subdivisions, so long
as they are used for qualified expenses. Contributions to a
College Savings Pool account during the taxable year may be
deducted from adjusted gross income as provided in Section 203
of the Illinois Income Tax Act. The provisions of this
paragraph are exempt from Section 250 of the Illinois Income
Tax Act.
    (n) Rules. The Treasurer shall adopt rules he or she
considers necessary for the efficient administration of the
College Savings Pool. The rules shall provide whatever
additional parameters and restrictions are necessary to ensure
that the College Savings Pool meets all of the requirements for
a qualified state tuition program under Section 529 of the
Internal Revenue Code.
    The rules shall provide for the administration expenses of
the Pool to be paid from its earnings and for the investment
earnings in excess of the expenses to be credited at least
monthly to the account owners in the Pool in a manner which
equitably reflects the differing amounts of their respective
investments in the Pool and the differing periods of time for
which those amounts were in the custody of the Pool.
    The rules shall require the maintenance of records that
enable the Treasurer's office to produce a report for each
account in the Pool at least annually that documents the
account balance and investment earnings.
    Notice of any proposed amendments to the rules and
regulations shall be provided to all account owners prior to
adoption. Amendments to rules and regulations shall apply only
to contributions made after the adoption of the amendment.
    (o) Bond. The State Treasurer shall give bond with at least
one surety, payable to and for the benefit of the account
owners in the College Savings Pool, in the penal sum of
$10,000,000, conditioned upon the faithful discharge of his or
her duties in relation to the College Savings Pool.
    (p) The changes made to subsections (c) and (e) of this
Section by this amendatory Act of the 101st General Assembly
are intended to be a restatement and clarification of existing
law.
(Source: P.A. 99-143, eff. 7-27-15; 100-161, eff. 8-18-17;
100-863, eff. 8-14-18; 100-905, eff. 8-17-18; revised
10-18-18.)
 
    Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon
becoming law.