State of Illinois
92nd General Assembly
Legislation

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92_SB1138

 
                                               LRB9202131RCcd

 1        AN ACT concerning criminal law.

 2        Be  it  enacted  by  the People of the State of Illinois,
 3    represented in the General Assembly:

 4        Section 5.  The Criminal  Code  of  1961  is  amended  by
 5    changing Section 9-1 as follows:

 6        (720 ILCS 5/9-1) (from Ch. 38, par. 9-1)
 7        Sec.  9-1.  First  degree  Murder  -  Death  penalties  -
 8    Exceptions - Separate Hearings - Proof - Findings - Appellate
 9    procedures - Reversals.
10        (a)  A  person  who  kills  an  individual without lawful
11    justification commits first degree murder if,  in  performing
12    the acts which cause the death:
13             (1)  he  either  intends  to kill or do great bodily
14        harm to that individual or another, or  knows  that  such
15        acts will cause death to that individual or another; or
16             (2)  he   knows  that  such  acts  create  a  strong
17        probability  of  death  or  great  bodily  harm  to  that
18        individual or another; or
19             (3)  he  is  attempting  or  committing  a  forcible
20        felony other than second degree murder.
21        (b)  Aggravating Factors.  A defendant who at the time of
22    the commission of the offense has attained the age of  18  or
23    more and who has been found guilty of first degree murder may
24    be sentenced to death if:
25             (1)  the  murdered individual was a peace officer or
26        fireman killed in the course of performing  his  official
27        duties,  to  prevent  the  performance  of  his  official
28        duties,  or  in  retaliation  for performing his official
29        duties, and the defendant knew or should have known  that
30        the  murdered  individual was a peace officer or fireman;
31        or
 
                            -2-                LRB9202131RCcd
 1             (2)  the murdered individual was an employee  of  an
 2        institution or facility of the Department of Corrections,
 3        or  any  similar local correctional agency, killed in the
 4        course of performing his official duties, to prevent  the
 5        performance of his official duties, or in retaliation for
 6        performing   his   official   duties,   or  the  murdered
 7        individual was an inmate at such institution or  facility
 8        and  was  killed  on the grounds thereof, or the murdered
 9        individual was otherwise present in such  institution  or
10        facility  with  the  knowledge  and approval of the chief
11        administrative officer thereof; or
12             (3)  the defendant has been convicted  of  murdering
13        two  or  more  individuals  under  subsection (a) of this
14        Section or under any law of the United States or  of  any
15        state which is substantially similar to subsection (a) of
16        this  Section  regardless  of whether the deaths occurred
17        as the result of the same act or of  several  related  or
18        unrelated  acts  so long as the deaths were the result of
19        either an intent to kill  more  than  one  person  or  of
20        separate  acts which the defendant knew would cause death
21        or create a strong probability of death or  great  bodily
22        harm to the murdered individual or another; or
23             (4)  the  murdered individual was killed as a result
24        of the hijacking of an  airplane,  train,  ship,  bus  or
25        other public conveyance; or
26             (5)  the  defendant committed the murder pursuant to
27        a contract, agreement or understanding by which he was to
28        receive  money  or  anything  of  value  in  return   for
29        committing  the  murder or procured another to commit the
30        murder for money or anything of value; or
31             (6)  the  murdered  individual  was  killed  in  the
32        course of another felony if:
33                  (a)  the murdered individual:
34                       (i)  was actually killed by the defendant,
 
                            -3-                LRB9202131RCcd
 1                  or
 2                       (ii)  received      physical      injuries
 3                  personally   inflicted   by    the    defendant
 4                  substantially  contemporaneously  with physical
 5                  injuries caused by  one  or  more  persons  for
 6                  whose   conduct   the   defendant   is  legally
 7                  accountable under Section 5-2 of this Code, and
 8                  the physical injuries inflicted by  either  the
 9                  defendant  or  the  other person or persons for
10                  whose conduct he is legally accountable  caused
11                  the death of the murdered individual; and
12                  (b)  in  performing  the  acts which caused the
13             death of the murdered individual or  which  resulted
14             in  physical  injuries  personally  inflicted by the
15             defendant  on  the  murdered  individual  under  the
16             circumstances of subdivision  (ii)  of  subparagraph
17             (a)  of  paragraph  (6)  of  subsection  (b) of this
18             Section, the defendant acted with the intent to kill
19             the murdered individual or with the  knowledge  that
20             his  acts  created  a strong probability of death or
21             great bodily harm  to  the  murdered  individual  or
22             another; and
23                  (c)  the other felony was one of the following:
24             armed  robbery,  armed  violence, robbery, predatory
25             criminal  sexual  assault  of  a  child,  aggravated
26             criminal  sexual  assault,  aggravated   kidnapping,
27             aggravated  vehicular hijacking, forcible detention,
28             arson,  aggravated   arson,   aggravated   stalking,
29             burglary,   residential   burglary,  home  invasion,
30             calculated criminal drug conspiracy  as  defined  in
31             Section  405  of  the Illinois Controlled Substances
32             Act, streetgang criminal drug conspiracy as  defined
33             in   Section   405.2   of  the  Illinois  Controlled
34             Substances Act, or the attempt to commit any of  the
 
                            -4-                LRB9202131RCcd
 1             felonies listed in this subsection (c); or
 2             (7)  the  murdered  individual was under 12 years of
 3        age and the death resulted from exceptionally  brutal  or
 4        heinous behavior indicative of wanton cruelty; or
 5             (8)  the  defendant committed the murder with intent
 6        to prevent the murdered individual from testifying in any
 7        criminal prosecution or giving material assistance to the
 8        State in any investigation or prosecution, either against
 9        the defendant or another; or the defendant committed  the
10        murder  because  the murdered individual was a witness in
11        any prosecution or gave material assistance to the  State
12        in  any  investigation or prosecution, either against the
13        defendant or another; or
14             (9)  the  defendant,  while  committing  an  offense
15        punishable under Sections 401, 401.1, 401.2, 405,  405.2,
16        407  or  407.1  or  subsection  (b) of Section 404 of the
17        Illinois Controlled Substances Act, or while engaged in a
18        conspiracy  or  solicitation  to  commit  such   offense,
19        intentionally   killed   an   individual   or  counseled,
20        commanded, induced, procured or  caused  the  intentional
21        killing of the murdered individual; or
22             (10)  the   defendant   was   incarcerated   in   an
23        institution  or facility of the Department of Corrections
24        at the time  of  the  murder,  and  while  committing  an
25        offense  punishable  as  a  felony under Illinois law, or
26        while engaged in a conspiracy or solicitation  to  commit
27        such  offense,  intentionally  killed  an  individual  or
28        counseled,  commanded,  induced,  procured  or caused the
29        intentional killing of the murdered individual; or
30             (11)  the murder was committed in a cold, calculated
31        and premeditated manner pursuant to a preconceived  plan,
32        scheme  or design to take a human life by unlawful means,
33        and the conduct of the  defendant  created  a  reasonable
34        expectation  that the death of a human being would result
 
                            -5-                LRB9202131RCcd
 1        therefrom; or
 2             (12)  the  murdered  individual  was  an   emergency
 3        medical   technician   -   ambulance,  emergency  medical
 4        technician - intermediate, emergency medical technician -
 5        paramedic, ambulance driver, or other medical  assistance
 6        or  first  aid  personnel,  employed by a municipality or
 7        other  governmental  unit,  killed  in  the   course   of
 8        performing   his   official   duties,   to   prevent  the
 9        performance of his official duties, or in retaliation for
10        performing his official duties, and the defendant knew or
11        should have known that the  murdered  individual  was  an
12        emergency   medical  technician  -  ambulance,  emergency
13        medical  technician  -  intermediate,  emergency  medical
14        technician  -  paramedic,  ambulance  driver,  or   other
15        medical assistance or first aid personnel; or
16             (13)  the  defendant  was a principal administrator,
17        organizer,  or  leader  of  a  calculated  criminal  drug
18        conspiracy  consisting  of  a  hierarchical  position  of
19        authority superior to that of all other  members  of  the
20        conspiracy,   and  the  defendant  counseled,  commanded,
21        induced, procured, or caused the intentional  killing  of
22        the murdered person; or
23             (14)  the  murder  was  intentional and involved the
24        infliction of torture.  For the purpose of  this  Section
25        torture  means the infliction of or subjection to extreme
26        physical pain, motivated by  an  intent  to  increase  or
27        prolong the pain, suffering or agony of the victim; or
28             (15)  the  murder  was  committed as a result of the
29        intentional discharge of a firearm by the defendant  from
30        a motor vehicle and the victim was not present within the
31        motor vehicle; or
32             (16)  the murdered individual was 60 years of age or
33        older and the death resulted from exceptionally brutal or
34        heinous behavior indicative of wanton cruelty; or
 
                            -6-                LRB9202131RCcd
 1             (17)  the  murdered individual was a disabled person
 2        and the defendant knew or  should  have  known  that  the
 3        murdered  individual  was disabled.  For purposes of this
 4        paragraph (17), "disabled  person"  means  a  person  who
 5        suffers  from  a  permanent physical or mental impairment
 6        resulting from disease, an injury, a functional disorder,
 7        or  a  congenital  condition  that  renders  the   person
 8        incapable  of  adequately  providing  for  his or her own
 9        health or personal care; or
10             (18)  the murder was  committed  by  reason  of  any
11        person's activity as a community policing volunteer or to
12        prevent  any  person  from  engaging  in  activity  as  a
13        community policing volunteer; or
14             (19)  the  murdered  individual  was  subject  to an
15        order of protection and the murder  was  committed  by  a
16        person  against  whom  the  same  order of protection was
17        issued under the Illinois Domestic Violence Act of  1986;
18        or
19             (20)  the  murdered  individual  was  known  by  the
20        defendant to be a teacher or other person employed in any
21        school  and  the  teacher  or  other employee is upon the
22        grounds of a school or grounds adjacent to a  school,  or
23        is in any part of a building used for school purposes.
24        A sentence of death under any of the factors set forth in
25    this  subsection  (b)  may  be  sought  only  if  the State's
26    Attorney gives notice to the defendant, as soon as  practical
27    but  no  later  than  within  120  days after the defendant's
28    arraignment, of the State's intent to seek the death penalty.
29          (c)  Consideration  of  factors  in   Aggravation   and
30    Mitigation.
31        The  court  shall consider, or shall instruct the jury to
32    consider any aggravating and any mitigating factors which are
33    relevant to the imposition of the death penalty.  Aggravating
34    factors may include but need not be limited to those  factors
 
                            -7-                LRB9202131RCcd
 1    set  forth  in subsection (b). Mitigating factors may include
 2    but need not be limited to the following:
 3             (1)  the defendant has  no  significant  history  of
 4        prior criminal activity;
 5             (2)  the  murder  was  committed while the defendant
 6        was under the influence of extreme  mental  or  emotional
 7        disturbance, although not such as to constitute a defense
 8        to prosecution;
 9             (3)  the  murdered  individual  was a participant in
10        the defendant's homicidal conduct  or  consented  to  the
11        homicidal act;
12             (4)  the  defendant  acted  under  the compulsion of
13        threat or menace of the imminent infliction of  death  or
14        great bodily harm;
15             (5)  the defendant was not personally present during
16        commission of the act or acts causing death.
17        (d)  Separate sentencing hearing.
18        Where  requested  by the State, the court shall conduct a
19    separate sentencing proceeding to determine the existence  of
20    factors  set  forth  in  subsection  (b)  and to consider any
21    aggravating or mitigating factors as indicated in  subsection
22    (c).  The proceeding shall be conducted:
23             (1)  before the jury that determined the defendant's
24        guilt; or
25             (2)  before a jury impanelled for the purpose of the
26        proceeding if:
27                  A.  the  defendant was convicted upon a plea of
28             guilty; or
29                  B.  the defendant was convicted after  a  trial
30             before the court sitting without a jury; or
31                  C.  the  court  for good cause shown discharges
32             the jury that determined the defendant's guilt; or
33             (3)  before the court alone if the defendant  waives
34        a jury for the separate proceeding.
 
                            -8-                LRB9202131RCcd
 1        (e)  Evidence and Argument.
 2        During  the proceeding any information relevant to any of
 3    the factors set forth in subsection (b) may be  presented  by
 4    either  the  State or the defendant under the rules governing
 5    the  admission  of  evidence   at   criminal   trials.    Any
 6    information relevant to any additional aggravating factors or
 7    any  mitigating  factors  indicated  in subsection (c) may be
 8    presented  by  the  State  or  defendant  regardless  of  its
 9    admissibility under the  rules  governing  the  admission  of
10    evidence  at  criminal  trials.  The  State and the defendant
11    shall be given fair  opportunity  to  rebut  any  information
12    received at the hearing.
13        (f)  Proof.
14        The  burden of proof of establishing the existence of any
15    of the factors set forth in subsection (b) is  on  the  State
16    and  shall  not  be  satisfied  unless  established  beyond a
17    reasonable doubt.
18        (g)  Procedure - Jury.
19        If at the separate sentencing proceeding the  jury  finds
20    that  none of the factors set forth in subsection (b) exists,
21    the  court  shall  sentence  the  defendant  to  a  term   of
22    imprisonment   under   Chapter  V  of  the  Unified  Code  of
23    Corrections.  If there is a unanimous  finding  by  the  jury
24    that  one  or more of the factors set forth in subsection (b)
25    exist, the jury shall  consider  aggravating  and  mitigating
26    factors  as  instructed  by  the  court  and  shall determine
27    whether the sentence of death shall be imposed.  If the  jury
28    determines  unanimously  that there are no mitigating factors
29    sufficient to preclude the imposition of the death  sentence,
30    the court shall sentence the defendant to death.
31        Unless  the  jury  unanimously  finds  that  there are no
32    mitigating factors sufficient to preclude the  imposition  of
33    the  death sentence the court shall sentence the defendant to
34    a term of imprisonment under Chapter V of the Unified Code of
 
                            -9-                LRB9202131RCcd
 1    Corrections.
 2        (h)  Procedure - No Jury.
 3        In a proceeding before the  court  alone,  if  the  court
 4    finds  that  none  of  the  factors  found  in subsection (b)
 5    exists, the court shall sentence the defendant to a  term  of
 6    imprisonment   under  Chapter  V  of   the  Unified  Code  of
 7    Corrections.
 8        If the Court determines that one or more of  the  factors
 9    set  forth in subsection (b) exists, the Court shall consider
10    any  aggravating  and  mitigating  factors  as  indicated  in
11    subsection (c).  If the Court determines that  there  are  no
12    mitigating  factors  sufficient to preclude the imposition of
13    the death sentence, the Court shall sentence the defendant to
14    death.
15        Unless the court  finds  that  there  are  no  mitigating
16    factors sufficient to preclude the imposition of the sentence
17    of death, the court shall sentence the defendant to a term of
18    imprisonment   under   Chapter  V  of  the  Unified  Code  of
19    Corrections.
20        (i)  Appellate Procedure.
21        The conviction and sentence of death shall be subject  to
22    automatic  review by the Supreme Court.  Such review shall be
23    in accordance with rules promulgated by the Supreme Court.
24        (j)  Disposition of reversed death sentence.
25        In the event that the death penalty in this Act  is  held
26    to  be  unconstitutional  by  the Supreme Court of the United
27    States or of the State of Illinois, any person  convicted  of
28    first degree murder shall be sentenced by the court to a term
29    of  imprisonment  under  Chapter  V  of  the  Unified Code of
30    Corrections.
31        In the event that any  death  sentence  pursuant  to  the
32    sentencing   provisions   of   this   Section   is   declared
33    unconstitutional by the Supreme Court of the United States or
34    of  the State of Illinois, the court having jurisdiction over
 
                            -10-               LRB9202131RCcd
 1    a person  previously  sentenced  to  death  shall  cause  the
 2    defendant to be brought before the court, and the court shall
 3    sentence the  defendant  to  a  term  of  imprisonment  under
 4    Chapter V of the Unified Code of Corrections.
 5    (Source: P.A.  90-213,  eff.  1-1-98;  90-651,  eff.  1-1-99;
 6    90-668,  eff.  1-1-99;  91-357,  eff.  7-29-99;  91-434, eff.
 7    1-1-00.)

 8        Section 99.  Effective date.  This Act takes effect  upon
 9    becoming law.

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