State of Illinois
91st General Assembly
Legislation

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[ Introduced ]

91_SB0284eng

 
SB284 Engrossed                                LRB9105520PTpk

 1        AN ACT to amend the Illinois Municipal Code  by  changing
 2    Section 8-11-2.

 3        Be  it  enacted  by  the People of the State of Illinois,
 4    represented in the General Assembly:

 5        Section 5.  The Illinois Municipal  Code  is  amended  by
 6    changing Section 8-11-2 as follows:

 7        (65 ILCS 5/8-11-2) (from Ch. 24, par. 8-11-2)
 8        Sec.  8-11-2.  Municipal  utilities  tax.  The  corporate
 9    authorities  of  any  municipality  may tax any or all of the
10    following occupations or privileges:
11             1.  Persons engaged in the business of  transmitting
12        messages by means of electricity or radio magnetic waves,
13        or  fiber optics, at a rate not to exceed 5% of the gross
14        receipts  from  that  business  originating  within   the
15        corporate limits of the municipality.
16             2.  Persons engaged in the business of distributing,
17        supplying,   furnishing,   or  selling  gas  for  use  or
18        consumption within the corporate limits of a municipality
19        of 500,000 or fewer population, and not for resale, at  a
20        rate not to exceed 5% of the gross receipts therefrom.
21             2a.  Persons    engaged    in    the   business   of
22        distributing, supplying, furnishing, or selling  gas  for
23        use  or  consumption  within  the  corporate  limits of a
24        municipality of over  500,000  population,  and  not  for
25        resale,  at a rate not to exceed 8% of the gross receipts
26        therefrom.  If imposed, this tax shall be paid in monthly
27        payments.
28             3.  The privilege of using or consuming  electricity
29        acquired  in  a  purchase  at retail and used or consumed
30        within the corporate limits of the municipality at  rates
31        not  to exceed the following maximum rates, calculated on
 
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 1        a monthly basis for each purchaser:
 2                  (i)  for the first 2,000 kilowatt-hours used or
 3             consumed in a month; 0.61 cents per kilowatt-hour;
 4                  (ii)  for the next 48,000  kilowatt-hours  used
 5             or   consumed   in   a   month;   0.40   cents   per
 6             kilowatt-hour;
 7                  (iii)  for  the next 50,000 kilowatt-hours used
 8             or   consumed   in   a   month;   0.36   cents   per
 9             kilowatt-hour;
10                  (iv)  for the next 400,000 kilowatt-hours  used
11             or   consumed   in   a   month;   0.35   cents   per
12             kilowatt-hour;
13                  (v)  for  the  next 500,000 kilowatt-hours used
14             or   consumed   in   a   month;   0.34   cents   per
15             kilowatt-hour;
16                  (vi)  for  the  next  2,000,000  kilowatt-hours
17             used  or  consumed  in  a  month;  0.32  cents   per
18             kilowatt-hour;
19                  (vii)  for  the  next  2,000,000 kilowatt-hours
20             used  or  consumed  in  a  month;  0.315  cents  per
21             kilowatt-hour;
22                  (viii)  for the next  5,000,000  kilowatt-hours
23             used   or  consumed  in  a  month;  0.31  cents  per
24             kilowatt-hour;
25                  (ix)  for the  next  10,000,000  kilowatt-hours
26             used  or  consumed  in  a  month;  0.305  cents  per
27             kilowatt-hour; and
28                  (x)  for  all  electricity  used or consumed in
29             excess of 20,000,000 kilowatt-hours in a month, 0.30
30             cents per kilowatt-hour.
31             If a municipality imposes a tax at rates lower  than
32        either the maximum rates specified in this Section or the
33        alternative  maximum  rates  promulgated  by the Illinois
34        Commerce Commission, as provided  below,  the  tax  rates
 
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 1        shall  be  imposed  upon the kilowatt hour categories set
 2        forth above with the same  proportional  relationship  as
 3        that    which    exists   among   such   maximum   rates.
 4        Notwithstanding the foregoing, until December  31,  2008,
 5        no  municipality shall establish rates that are in excess
 6        of rates reasonably calculated to produce  revenues  that
 7        equal  the maximum total revenues such municipality could
 8        have  received  under  the   tax   authorized   by   this
 9        subparagraph  in the last full calendar year prior to the
10        effective date of Section 65 of Public Act 90-561 (August
11        1,  1998),  except  that  a  municipality  served  by  an
12        Illinois  electric  utility  serving  more  than   12,500
13        customers  in Illinois for which a decrease in base rates
14        has been or is placed into effect between October 1, 1996
15        and the dates specified  in  subsection  (b)  of  Section
16        16-111  of the  Public Utilities Act, other than pursuant
17        to the requirements of subsection (b) of  Section  16-111
18        of that Act, may establish rates reasonably calculated to
19        produce  revenues  that  equal the maximum total revenues
20        the  municipality  could  have  received  under  the  tax
21        authorized by this subparagraph in either of the  last  2
22        full calendar years prior to effective date of Section 65
23        of Public Act 90-561 (August 1, 1998) this amendatory Act
24        of  1997; provided that this shall not be a limitation on
25        the amount of tax revenues  actually  collected  by  such
26        municipality.
27             Upon  the  request of the corporate authorities of a
28        municipality, the  Illinois  Commerce  Commission  shall,
29        within  90 days after receipt of such request, promulgate
30        alternative  rates  for  each  of   these   kilowatt-hour
31        categories  that  will  reflect, as closely as reasonably
32        practical for that municipality, the distribution of  the
33        tax  among classes of purchasers as if the tax were based
34        on  a  uniform  percentage  of  the  purchase  price   of
 
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 1        electricity.    A   municipality   that  has  adopted  an
 2        ordinance imposing a tax pursuant to subparagraph 3 as it
 3        existed prior to the effective  date  of  Section  65  of
 4        Public Act 90-561 (August 1, 1998) this amendatory Act of
 5        1997  may,  rather  than  imposing  the  tax permitted by
 6        Public Act 90-561 this amendatory Act of  1997,  continue
 7        to impose the tax pursuant to that ordinance with respect
 8        to  gross  receipts  received  from residential customers
 9        through July 31, 1999, and with respect to gross receipts
10        from any non-residential customer until  the  first  bill
11        issued   to   such  customer  for  delivery  services  in
12        accordance with Section 16-104 of  the  Public  Utilities
13        Act  but  in  no  case later than the last bill issued to
14        such customer before  December  31,  2000.  No  ordinance
15        imposing  the  tax  permitted  by  Public Act 90-561 this
16        amendatory  Act  of  1997  shall  be  applicable  to  any
17        non-residential customer until the first bill  issued  to
18        such  customer  for  delivery services in accordance with
19        Section 16-104 of the Public Utilities Act but in no case
20        later than the last bill issued to  such  non-residential
21        customer before December 31, 2000.
22             4.  Persons engaged in the business of distributing,
23        supplying,  furnishing,  or  selling  water  for  use  or
24        consumption   within   the   corporate   limits   of  the
25        municipality, and not for resale, at a rate not to exceed
26        5% of the gross receipts therefrom.
27        None of the taxes  authorized  by  this  Section  may  be
28    imposed   with  respect  to  any  transaction  in  interstate
29    commerce or otherwise to the extent to which the business  or
30    privilege may not, under the constitution and statutes of the
31    United  States, be made the subject of taxation by this State
32    or any political sub-division thereof; nor shall any  persons
33    engaged   in   the   business   of  distributing,  supplying,
34    furnishing,  selling   or   transmitting   gas,   water,   or
 
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 1    electricity,  or  engaged  in  the  business  of transmitting
 2    messages, or using or consuming  electricity  acquired  in  a
 3    purchase   at  retail,  be  subject  to  taxation  under  the
 4    provisions of this Section for those transactions that are or
 5    may become subject to taxation under the  provisions  of  the
 6    "Home   Rule   Municipal   Retailers'   Occupation  Tax  Act"
 7    authorized by Section 8-11-1; nor shall any tax authorized by
 8    this Section be imposed upon any person engaged in a business
 9    or on any privilege unless the tax is imposed in like  manner
10    and  at  the same rate upon all persons engaged in businesses
11    of the same class in the municipality, whether  privately  or
12    municipally   owned  or  operated,  or  exercising  the  same
13    privilege within the municipality.
14        Any of the taxes enumerated in this  Section  may  be  in
15    addition  to  the  payment  of money, or value of products or
16    services furnished to the municipality  by  the  taxpayer  as
17    compensation  for  the  use  of its streets, alleys, or other
18    public  places,  or  installation  and  maintenance  therein,
19    thereon  or  thereunder  of  poles,  wires,  pipes  or  other
20    equipment used in the operation of the taxpayer's business.
21        (a)  If  the  corporate  authorities  of  any  home  rule
22    municipality have adopted an ordinance that imposed a tax  on
23    public  utility  customers, between July 1, 1971, and October
24    1, 1981, on the good faith belief that they  were  exercising
25    authority  pursuant  to  Section 6 of Article VII of the 1970
26    Illinois  Constitution,  that   action   of   the   corporate
27    authorities    shall    be    declared   legal   and   valid,
28    notwithstanding a  later  decision  of  a  judicial  tribunal
29    declaring  the  ordinance  invalid.  No municipality shall be
30    required to rebate, refund, or issue credits  for  any  taxes
31    described  in this paragraph, and those taxes shall be deemed
32    to have been levied and  collected  in  accordance  with  the
33    Constitution and laws of this State.
34        (b)  In  any case in which (i) prior to October 19, 1979,
 
SB284 Engrossed             -6-                LRB9105520PTpk
 1    the corporate authorities of any municipality have adopted an
 2    ordinance imposing a tax authorized by this  Section  (or  by
 3    the predecessor provision of the "Revised Cities and Villages
 4    Act")  and  have  explicitly or in practice interpreted gross
 5    receipts to include either charges added to customers'  bills
 6    pursuant  to  the provision of paragraph (a) of Section 36 of
 7    the Public Utilities Act or charges added to customers' bills
 8    by taxpayers who are not subject to rate  regulation  by  the
 9    Illinois  Commerce  Commission  for the purpose of recovering
10    any of the tax liabilities or other amounts specified in such
11    paragraph (a) of Section 36 of that Act, and (ii) on or after
12    October 19, 1979, a judicial  tribunal  has  construed  gross
13    receipts  to  exclude  all  or  part  of  those charges, then
14    neither those municipality nor any taxpayer who paid the  tax
15    shall be required to rebate, refund, or issue credits for any
16    tax  imposed  or  charge collected from customers pursuant to
17    the municipality's interpretation prior to October 19,  1979.
18    This  paragraph  reflects a legislative finding that it would
19    be contrary to the public interest to require a  municipality
20    or  its  taxpayers to refund taxes or charges attributable to
21    the municipality's more  inclusive  interpretation  of  gross
22    receipts  prior  to  October 19, 1979, and is not intended to
23    prescribe or limit judicial construction of this Section. The
24    legislative finding set forth in  this  subsection  does  not
25    apply to taxes imposed after the effective date of Public Act
26    89-325 (January 1, 1996) this amendatory Act of 1995.
27        (c)  The  tax  authorized  by  subparagraph  3  shall  be
28    collected  from  the  purchaser   by the person maintaining a
29    place of business in this State who delivers the  electricity
30    to  the  purchaser.   This tax shall constitute a debt of the
31    purchaser to the person who delivers the electricity  to  the
32    purchaser and if unpaid, is recoverable in the same manner as
33    the  original charge for delivering the electricity.  Any tax
34    required to be collected pursuant to an ordinance  authorized
 
SB284 Engrossed             -7-                LRB9105520PTpk
 1    by  subparagraph  3  and  any  such tax collected by a person
 2    delivering electricity shall constitute a debt  owed  to  the
 3    municipality  by  such  person  delivering  the  electricity,
 4    provided,  that  the  person  delivering electricity shall be
 5    allowed  credit  for  such  tax  related  to  deliveries   of
 6    electricity   the  charges  for  which  are  written  off  as
 7    uncollectible, and provided further, that if such charges are
 8    thereafter  collected,  the  delivering  supplier  shall   be
 9    obligated to remit such tax.  For purposes of this subsection
10    (c),  any  partial payment not specifically identified by the
11    purchaser  shall  be  deemed  to  be  for  the  delivery   of
12    electricity. Persons delivering electricity shall collect the
13    tax from the purchaser by adding such tax to the gross charge
14    for  delivering  the electricity, in the manner prescribed by
15    the municipality.  Persons delivering electricity shall  also
16    be  authorized to add to such gross charge an amount equal to
17    3% of the tax to reimburse the person delivering  electricity
18    for   the  expenses  incurred  in  keeping  records,  billing
19    customers, preparing and filing returns,  remitting  the  tax
20    and  supplying data to the municipality upon request.  If the
21    person delivering electricity fails to collect the  tax  from
22    the  purchaser,  then  the purchaser shall be required to pay
23    the tax directly to the municipality in the manner prescribed
24    by the municipality.  Persons delivering electricity who file
25    returns pursuant to this paragraph (c) shall, at the time  of
26    filing  such  return,  pay the municipality the amount of the
27    tax collected pursuant to subparagraph 3.
28        (d)  For the purpose of  the  taxes  enumerated  in  this
29    Section:
30        "Gross receipts" means the consideration received for the
31    transmission  of  messages,  the  consideration  received for
32    distributing, supplying, furnishing or selling gas for use or
33    consumption  and  not  for  resale,  and  the   consideration
34    received  for  distributing, supplying, furnishing or selling
 
SB284 Engrossed             -8-                LRB9105520PTpk
 1    water for use or consumption and not for resale, and for  all
 2    services  rendered  in  connection therewith valued in money,
 3    whether received  in  money  or  otherwise,  including  cash,
 4    credit,  services and property of every kind and material and
 5    for all services rendered therewith, and shall be  determined
 6    without  any deduction on account of the cost of transmitting
 7    such messages, without any deduction on account of  the  cost
 8    of  the  service,  product or commodity supplied, the cost of
 9    materials used, labor or service cost, or any other  expenses
10    whatsoever.   "Gross receipts" shall not include that portion
11    of the consideration received  for  distributing,  supplying,
12    furnishing,   or   selling  gas  or  water  to,  or  for  the
13    transmission of messages for, business enterprises  described
14    in paragraph (e) of this Section to the extent and during the
15    period  in which the exemption authorized by paragraph (e) is
16    in  effect  or  for  school  districts  or  units  of   local
17    government  described  in  paragraph (f) during the period in
18    which the exemption authorized in paragraph (f) is in effect.
19    "Gross  receipts"  shall  not   include   amounts   paid   by
20    telecommunications  retailers  under  the  Telecommunications
21    Municipal Infrastructure Maintenance Fee Act.
22        For  utility  bills  issued  on or after May 1, 1996, but
23    before May 1, 1997,  and  for  receipts  from  those  utility
24    bills,  "gross  receipts"  does  not include one-third of (i)
25    amounts added to customers' bills under Section 9-222 of  the
26    Public  Utilities  Act,  or  (ii) amounts added to customers'
27    bills by taxpayers who are not subject to rate regulation  by
28    the   Illinois   Commerce   Commission  for  the  purpose  of
29    recovering any of the tax liabilities  described  in  Section
30    9-222  of  the Public Utilities Act. For utility bills issued
31    on or after May 1, 1997, but before  May  1,  1998,  and  for
32    receipts  from those utility bills, "gross receipts" does not
33    include two-thirds of (i) amounts added to  customers'  bills
34    under  Section  9-222  of  the  Public Utilities Act, or (ii)
 
SB284 Engrossed             -9-                LRB9105520PTpk
 1    amount added to customers' bills by  taxpayers  who  are  not
 2    subject   to   rate   regulation  by  the  Illinois  Commerce
 3    Commission for the purpose  of  recovering  any  of  the  tax
 4    liabilities   described   in  Section  9-222  of  the  Public
 5    Utilities Act. For utility bills issued on or  after  May  1,
 6    1998,  and  for  receipts  from  those  utility bills, "gross
 7    receipts" does not include (i) amounts  added  to  customers'
 8    bills  under  Section  9-222  of the Public Utilities Act, or
 9    (ii) amounts added to customers' bills by taxpayers  who  are
10    not  subject  to  rate  regulation  by  the Illinois Commerce
11    Commission for the purpose  of  recovering  any  of  the  tax
12    liabilities   described   in  Section  9-222  of  the  Public
13    Utilities Act.
14        For purposes of this Section "gross receipts"  shall  not
15    include  (i)  amounts added to customers' bills under Section
16    9-221 of the Public Utilities Act, or (ii) charges  added  to
17    customers'  bills  to recover the surcharge imposed under the
18    Emergency  Telephone  System  Act.  This  paragraph  is   not
19    intended  to  nor  does  it make any change in the meaning of
20    "gross receipts" for the purposes of  this  Section,  but  is
21    intended  to  remove possible ambiguities, thereby confirming
22    the  existing  meaning  of  "gross  receipts"  prior  to  the
23    effective date of Public Act 89-325 (January  1,  1996)  this
24    amendatory Act of 1995.
25        The  words  "transmitting  messages",  in addition to the
26    usual and popular meaning of person to person  communication,
27    shall   include  the  furnishing,  for  a  consideration,  of
28    services or facilities (whether owned or leased), or both, to
29    persons in connection with the transmission of messages where
30    those persons do not, in turn, receive any  consideration  in
31    connection  therewith,  but shall not include such furnishing
32    of services or facilities to persons for the transmission  of
33    messages  to  the extent that any such services or facilities
34    for  the  transmission  of  messages  are  furnished  for   a
 
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 1    consideration,  by  those  persons  to other persons, for the
 2    transmission of messages.
 3        "Person" as  used  in  this  Section  means  any  natural
 4    individual,  firm,  trust,  estate, partnership, association,
 5    joint stock company, joint  adventure,  corporation,  limited
 6    liability company, municipal corporation, the State or any of
 7    its  political  subdivisions, any State university created by
 8    statute,  or  a  receiver,   trustee,   guardian   or   other
 9    representative appointed by order of any court.
10        "Person  maintaining  a  place of business in this State"
11    shall mean any  person  having  or  maintaining  within  this
12    State,  directly  or  by  a subsidiary or other affiliate, an
13    office,   generation   facility,    distribution    facility,
14    transmission   facility,  sales  office  or  other  place  of
15    business, or any employee,  agent,  or  other  representative
16    operating within this State under the authority of the person
17    or its subsidiary or other affiliate, irrespective of whether
18    such  place  of  business or agent or other representative is
19    located in this State permanently or temporarily, or  whether
20    such  person,  subsidiary  or  other affiliate is licensed or
21    qualified to do business in this State.
22        "Public utility" shall have the meaning ascribed to it in
23    Section 3-105 of the Public Utilities Act and  shall  include
24    telecommunications  carriers  as defined in Section 13-202 of
25    that Act and alternative retail electric suppliers as defined
26    in Section 16-102 of that Act.
27        "Purchase  at  retail"  shall  mean  any  acquisition  of
28    electricity  by  a  purchaser  for   purposes   of   use   or
29    consumption,  and  not  for resale, but shall not include the
30    use of electricity  by  a  public  utility  directly  in  the
31    generation,  production,  transmission,  delivery  or sale of
32    electricity.
33        "Purchaser" shall mean any person who uses  or  consumes,
34    within  the corporate limits of the municipality, electricity
 
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 1    acquired in a purchase at retail.
 2        In the  case  of  persons  engaged  in  the  business  of
 3    transmitting  messages  through  the use of mobile equipment,
 4    such  as  cellular  phones  and  paging  systems,  the  gross
 5    receipts  from  the  business  shall  be  deemed to originate
 6    within the corporate limits of a  municipality  only  if  the
 7    address to which the bills for the service are sent is within
 8    those  corporate  limits.  If,  however,  that address is not
 9    located within a municipality that imposes a tax  under  this
10    Section,  then  (i)  if the party responsible for the bill is
11    not an individual, the gross receipts from the business shall
12    be deemed to originate within the  corporate  limits  of  the
13    municipality  where  that party's principal place of business
14    in Illinois is located, and (ii) if the party responsible for
15    the bill is  an  individual,  the  gross  receipts  from  the
16    business  shall  be  deemed to originate within the corporate
17    limits of  the  municipality  where  that  party's  principal
18    residence in Illinois is located.
19        (e)  Any  municipality  that  imposes  taxes  upon public
20    utilities  or  upon  the  privilege  of  using  or  consuming
21    electricity pursuant to this Section whose territory includes
22    any part  of  an  enterprise  zone  or  federally  designated
23    Foreign Trade Zone or Sub-Zone may, by a majority vote of its
24    corporate  authorities,  exempt from those taxes for a period
25    not exceeding 20 years  any  specified  percentage  of  gross
26    receipts  of  public  utilities received from, or electricity
27    used or consumed by, business enterprises that:
28             (1)  either (i)  make  investments  that  cause  the
29        creation of a minimum of 200 full-time equivalent jobs in
30        Illinois,  (ii) make investments of at least $175,000,000
31        that cause the creation of a  minimum  of  150  full-time
32        equivalent  jobs  in  Illinois, or (iii) make investments
33        that cause the retention of a minimum of 1,000  full-time
34        jobs in Illinois; and
 
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 1             (2)  are  either  (i)  located in an Enterprise Zone
 2        established pursuant to the Illinois Enterprise Zone  Act
 3        or  (ii)  Department  of  Commerce  and Community Affairs
 4        designated High Impact Businesses located in a  federally
 5        designated Foreign Trade Zone or Sub-Zone; and
 6             (3)  are certified by the Department of Commerce and
 7        Community  Affairs  as  complying  with  the requirements
 8        specified in clauses (1) and (2) of this paragraph (e).
 9        Upon adoption of the ordinance authorizing the exemption,
10    the municipal clerk shall transmit a copy of  that  ordinance
11    to  the  Department  of  Commerce and Community Affairs.  The
12    Department of Commerce and Community Affairs shall  determine
13    whether  the business enterprises located in the municipality
14    meet the criteria  prescribed  in  this  paragraph.   If  the
15    Department  of Commerce and Community Affairs determines that
16    the business enterprises meet the criteria,  it  shall  grant
17    certification.   The  Department  of  Commerce  and Community
18    Affairs shall act upon certification requests within 30  days
19    after receipt of the ordinance.
20        Upon  certification  of  the  business  enterprise by the
21    Department of Commerce and Community Affairs, the  Department
22    of Commerce and Community Affairs shall notify the Department
23    of  Revenue  of the certification.  The Department of Revenue
24    shall notify the public utilities of the exemption status  of
25    the gross receipts received from, and the electricity used or
26    consumed   by,  the  certified  business  enterprises.   Such
27    exemption status shall be effective  within  3  months  after
28    certification.
29        (f)  A   municipality  that  imposes  taxes  upon  public
30    utilities  or  upon  the  privilege  of  using  or  consuming
31    electricity under this Section and whose  territory  includes
32    part of another unit of local government or a school district
33    may by ordinance exempt the other unit of local government or
34    school district from those taxes.
 
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 1        (g)  The  amendment  of this Section by Public Act 84-127
 2    shall take  precedence  over  any  other  amendment  of  this
 3    Section  by  any  other  amendatory  Act  passed  by the 84th
 4    General Assembly before the  effective  date  of  Public  Act
 5    84-127 (August 1, 1985).
 6        (h)  In  any case in which, before July 1, 1992, a person
 7    engaged in the business of transmitting messages through  the
 8    use  of  mobile equipment, such as cellular phones and paging
 9    systems, has determined the  municipality  within  which  the
10    gross  receipts  from the business originated by reference to
11    the location of its transmitting or switching equipment, then
12    (i) neither the municipality to which tax was  paid  on  that
13    basis  nor  the taxpayer that paid tax on that basis shall be
14    required to rebate, refund, or issue credits for any such tax
15    or charge collected from customers to reimburse the  taxpayer
16    for  the tax and (ii) no municipality to which tax would have
17    been paid  with  respect  to  those  gross  receipts  if  the
18    provisions  of  Public Act 87-773 this amendatory Act of 1991
19    had been in effect before July 1, 1992, shall have any  claim
20    against the taxpayer for any amount of the tax.
21    (Source: P.A.  89-325,  eff.  1-1-96;  90-16,  eff.  6-16-97;
22    90-561,  eff.  8-1-98;  90-562,  eff.  12-16-97; 90-655, eff.
23    7-30-98.)

24        Section 99.  Effective date.  This Act takes effect  upon
25    becoming law.

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