State of Illinois
91st General Assembly
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91_HB4612

 
                                               LRB9111862DJcd

 1        AN ACT in relation to support, amending named Acts.

 2        Be  it  enacted  by  the People of the State of Illinois,
 3    represented in the General Assembly:

 4        Section 5. The Illinois Public Aid  Code  is  amended  by
 5    changing Section 10-10 as follows:

 6        (305 ILCS 5/10-10) (from Ch. 23, par. 10-10)
 7        Sec.  10-10.   Court  enforcement;  applicability also to
 8    persons who are not applicants or recipients.   Except  where
 9    the  Illinois  Department,  by  agreement, acts for the local
10    governmental unit,  as  provided  in  Section  10-3.1,  local
11    governmental  units shall refer to the State's Attorney or to
12    the proper legal representative of the governmental unit, for
13    judicial  enforcement  as  herein  provided,   instances   of
14    non-support  or  insufficient support when the dependents are
15    applicants or recipients under Article  VI.   The  Child  and
16    Spouse   Support  Unit  established  by  Section  10-3.1  may
17    institute in behalf of the Illinois  Department  any  actions
18    under  this  Section  for judicial enforcement of the support
19    liability  when  the  dependents  are   (a)   applicants   or
20    recipients under Articles III, IV, V or VII (b) applicants or
21    recipients  in  a  local  governmental unit when the Illinois
22    Department,  by  agreement,  acts  for  the  unit;   or   (c)
23    non-applicants  or  non-recipients  who are receiving support
24    enforcement services under this Article  X,  as  provided  in
25    Section  10-1.   Where  the Child and Spouse Support Unit has
26    exercised  its  option  and  discretion  not  to  apply   the
27    provisions  of Sections 10-3 through 10-8, the failure by the
28    Unit to apply such provisions shall not be a bar to  bringing
29    an action under this Section.
30        Action  shall  be  brought in the circuit court to obtain
31    support, or for the recovery of aid granted during the period
 
                            -2-                LRB9111862DJcd
 1    such support was not provided, or both for the obtainment  of
 2    support  and  the  recovery of the aid provided.  Actions for
 3    the recovery of aid may be taken separately or  they  may  be
 4    consolidated  with  actions  to obtain support.  Such actions
 5    may be brought in the name of the person or persons requiring
 6    support, or may be  brought  in  the  name  of  the  Illinois
 7    Department  or  the  local  governmental  unit,  as  the case
 8    requires, in behalf of such persons.
 9        The court may enter such orders for the payment of moneys
10    for the support of the person as may be  just  and  equitable
11    and  may direct payment thereof for such period or periods of
12    time as the circumstances require, including  support  for  a
13    period before the date the order for support is entered.  The
14    order  may  be  entered  against  any or all of the defendant
15    responsible relatives and may be based upon the proportionate
16    ability of each to contribute to the person's support.
17        The Court shall determine the  amount  of  child  support
18    (including  child  support  for  a period before the date the
19    order for child support is entered) by using  the  guidelines
20    and  standards set forth in subsection (a) of Section 505 and
21    in Section 505.2 of the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution  of
22    Marriage Act. For purposes of determining the amount of child
23    support to be paid for a period before the date the order for
24    child  support  is entered, there is a rebuttable presumption
25    that the responsible relative's net income  for  that  period
26    was  the  same as his or her net income at the time the order
27    is entered.
28        An order entered  under  this  Section  shall  include  a
29    provision  requiring  the  obligor and the obligee to provide
30    each other with written notice of any material change in  the
31    party's financial circumstances.  Each party must provide the
32    notice  to  the other party within 14 days after the material
33    change. In this subsection, "obligor" and "obligee" have  the
34    meanings  attributed to those terms in the Income Withholding
 
                            -3-                LRB9111862DJcd
 1    for Support Act.
 2        An order entered  under  this  Section  shall  include  a
 3    provision  requiring the obligor to report to the obligee and
 4    to the clerk of court within 10 days each  time  the  obligor
 5    obtains   new   employment,   and  each  time  the  obligor's
 6    employment is terminated for any reason. The report shall  be
 7    in  writing and shall, in the case of new employment, include
 8    the name and address of the new employer. Failure  to  report
 9    new  employment  or the termination of current employment, if
10    coupled with nonpayment of support for a period in excess  of
11    60  days,  is  indirect  criminal  contempt.  For any obligor
12    arrested for failure to report new employment bond  shall  be
13    set  in the amount of the child support that should have been
14    paid during the period of unreported  employment.   An  order
15    entered  under  this  Section  shall also include a provision
16    requiring the obligor and  obligee  parents  to  advise  each
17    other  of  a  change in residence within 5 days of the change
18    except when the court finds that  the  physical,  mental,  or
19    emotional  health  of  a  party  or that of a minor child, or
20    both, would be seriously  endangered  by  disclosure  of  the
21    party's address.
22        The Court shall determine the amount of maintenance using
23    the  standards  set  forth  in  Section  504  of the Illinois
24    Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act.
25        Any new or existing support order entered  by  the  court
26    under  this  Section  shall  be  deemed  to  be  a  series of
27    judgments  against  the  person  obligated  to  pay   support
28    thereunder,  each  such  judgment to be in the amount of each
29    payment or installment of support and each such  judgment  to
30    be deemed entered as of the date the corresponding payment or
31    installment becomes due under the terms of the support order.
32    Each  such  judgment  shall  have  the full force, effect and
33    attributes of any other judgment of this State, including the
34    ability to be enforced.  Any  such  judgment  is  subject  to
 
                            -4-                LRB9111862DJcd
 1    modification  or  termination only in accordance with Section
 2    510 of the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act.
 3    A lien arises by  operation  of  law  against  the  real  and
 4    personal   property  of  the  noncustodial  parent  for  each
 5    installment of  overdue  support  owed  by  the  noncustodial
 6    parent.
 7        When  an order is entered for the support of a minor, the
 8    court may provide therein for reasonable  visitation  of  the
 9    minor  by the person or persons who provided support pursuant
10    to the order.  Whoever willfully refuses to comply with  such
11    visitation order or willfully interferes with its enforcement
12    may be declared in contempt of court and punished therefor.
13        Except where the local governmental unit has entered into
14    an  agreement  with the Illinois Department for the Child and
15    Spouse Support Unit to act for it,  as  provided  in  Section
16    10-3.1,   support  orders  entered  by  the  court  in  cases
17    involving applicants or recipients  under  Article  VI  shall
18    provide  that  payments  thereunder  be  made directly to the
19    local governmental unit.  Orders for the support of all other
20    applicants  or  recipients  shall   provide   that   payments
21    thereunder  be  made  directly to the Illinois Department. In
22    accordance with federal law  and  regulations,  the  Illinois
23    Department   may  continue  to  collect  current  maintenance
24    payments or child support  payments,  or  both,  after  those
25    persons   cease   to  receive  public  assistance  and  until
26    termination  of  services  under  Article  X.   The  Illinois
27    Department shall  pay  the  net  amount  collected  to  those
28    persons  after  deducting  any  costs  incurred in making the
29    collection or any collection  fee  from  the  amount  of  any
30    recovery  made.   In  both  cases  the order shall permit the
31    local governmental unit or the Illinois  Department,  as  the
32    case  may be, to direct the responsible relative or relatives
33    to make support payments directly to the needy person, or  to
34    some  person  or  agency  in  his behalf, upon removal of the
 
                            -5-                LRB9111862DJcd
 1    person from the public  aid  rolls  or  upon  termination  of
 2    services under Article X.
 3        If  the  notice of support due issued pursuant to Section
 4    10-7 directs that support payments be made  directly  to  the
 5    needy  person, or to some person or agency in his behalf, and
 6    the recipient is removed from the  public  aid  rolls,  court
 7    action   may   be  taken  against  the  responsible  relative
 8    hereunder if he fails to furnish support in  accordance  with
 9    the terms of such notice.
10        Actions  may also be brought under this Section in behalf
11    of any person who is in  need  of  support  from  responsible
12    relatives,  as  defined  in Section 2-11 of Article II who is
13    not an applicant for or recipient of financial aid under this
14    Code.  In such instances, the State's Attorney of the  county
15    in  which  such person resides shall bring action against the
16    responsible relatives hereunder.  If the Illinois Department,
17    as authorized by Section 10-1, extends the  support  services
18    provided  by  this  Article to spouses and dependent children
19    who are not applicants or recipients  under  this  Code,  the
20    Child  and  Spouse Support Unit established by Section 10-3.1
21    shall  bring  action  against   the   responsible   relatives
22    hereunder and any support orders entered by the court in such
23    cases shall provide that payments thereunder be made directly
24    to the Illinois Department.
25        Whenever it is determined in a proceeding to establish or
26    enforce  a  child  support or maintenance obligation that the
27    person owing a duty of support is unemployed, the  court  may
28    order  the  person to seek employment and report periodically
29    to the court with a diary, listing or other memorandum of his
30    or her efforts in accordance with such order.   Additionally,
31    the  court  may  order the unemployed person to report to the
32    Department of Employment Security for job search services  or
33    to  make application with the local Jobs Training Partnership
34    Act provider for participation in  job  search,  training  or
 
                            -6-                LRB9111862DJcd
 1    work  programs  and  where  the  duty of support is owed to a
 2    child receiving support services under this  Article  X,  the
 3    court  may  order  the  unemployed  person  to  report to the
 4    Illinois Department for participation in job search, training
 5    or work programs established under Section  9-6  and  Article
 6    IXA of this Code.
 7        Whenever  it  is  determined  that a person owes past-due
 8    support for a child receiving assistance under this Code, the
 9    court shall order at the request of the Illinois Department:
10             (1)  that the person pay  the  past-due  support  in
11        accordance with a plan approved by the court; or
12             (2)  if   the   person  owing  past-due  support  is
13        unemployed, is  subject  to  such  a  plan,  and  is  not
14        incapacitated,  that  the  person participate in such job
15        search, training,  or  work  programs  established  under
16        Section  9-6  and  Article  IXA of this Code as the court
17        deems appropriate.
18        A  determination  under  this  Section   shall   not   be
19    administratively  reviewable  by  the procedures specified in
20    Sections 10-12, and 10-13  to  10-13.10.   Any  determination
21    under these Sections, if made the basis of court action under
22    this   Section,   shall  not  affect  the  de  novo  judicial
23    determination required under this Section.
24        A one-time charge of 20% is imposable upon the amount  of
25    past-due child support owed on July 1, 1988 which has accrued
26    under a support order entered by the court.  The charge shall
27    be imposed in accordance with the provisions of Section 10-21
28    of  this  Code  and  shall  be  enforced  by  the  court upon
29    petition.
30        All orders for support, when entered or  modified,  shall
31    include  a  provision  requiring  the non-custodial parent to
32    notify the court and, in cases in which a party is  receiving
33    child  and  spouse support services under this Article X, the
34    Illinois Department, within 7 days, (i) of the name, address,
 
                            -7-                LRB9111862DJcd
 1    and telephone number of any new employer of the non-custodial
 2    parent, (ii) whether the non-custodial parent has  access  to
 3    health insurance coverage through the employer or other group
 4    coverage and, if so, the policy name and number and the names
 5    of  persons  covered  under  the policy, and (iii) of any new
 6    residential or mailing address or  telephone  number  of  the
 7    non-custodial  parent.  In any subsequent action to enforce a
 8    support order, upon a  sufficient  showing  that  a  diligent
 9    effort  has  been  made  to  ascertain  the  location  of the
10    non-custodial parent, service  of  process  or  provision  of
11    notice  necessary  in  the case may be made at the last known
12    address of the non-custodial parent in any  manner  expressly
13    provided  by  the Code of Civil Procedure or this Code, which
14    service shall be sufficient for purposes of due process.
15        An order for support shall include a date  on  which  the
16    current  support obligation terminates.  The termination date
17    shall be no earlier than the date on which the child  covered
18    by  the order will attain the age of majority or is otherwise
19    emancipated.  The order for  support  shall  state  that  the
20    termination  date  does  not  apply to any arrearage that may
21    remain unpaid on that date.  Nothing in this paragraph  shall
22    be construed to prevent the court from modifying the order.
23        Upon   notification   in   writing   or   by   electronic
24    transmission from the Illinois Department to the clerk of the
25    court  that  a person who is receiving support payments under
26    this Section is receiving services under  the  Child  Support
27    Enforcement  Program  established by Title IV-D of the Social
28    Security Act, any support payments subsequently  received  by
29    the  clerk  of  the  court shall be transmitted in accordance
30    with the instructions of the Illinois  Department  until  the
31    Illinois Department gives notice to the clerk of the court to
32    cease  the  transmittal.  After  providing  the  notification
33    authorized  under  this  paragraph,  the  Illinois Department
34    shall be entitled  as  a  party  to  notice  of  any  further
 
                            -8-                LRB9111862DJcd
 1    proceedings in the case.  The clerk of the court shall file a
 2    copy  of  the Illinois Department's notification in the court
 3    file.    The  clerk's  failure  to  file  a   copy   of   the
 4    notification in the court file shall not, however, affect the
 5    Illinois  Department's  right  to  receive  notice of further
 6    proceedings.
 7        Payments under this Section to  the  Illinois  Department
 8    pursuant to the Child Support Enforcement Program established
 9    by  Title  IV-D of the Social Security Act shall be paid into
10    the Child Support Enforcement Trust Fund.  All payments under
11    this Section to the Illinois  Department  of  Human  Services
12    shall   be  deposited  in  the  DHS  Recoveries  Trust  Fund.
13    Disbursements from  these  funds  shall  be  as  provided  in
14    Sections  12-9.1 and 12-10.2 of this Code.  Payments received
15    by a local governmental  unit  shall  be  deposited  in  that
16    unit's General Assistance Fund.
17        To   the  extent  the  provisions  of  this  Section  are
18    inconsistent with the requirements pertaining  to  the  State
19    Disbursement  Unit  under  Sections 10-10.4 and 10-26 of this
20    Code, the requirements pertaining to the  State  Disbursement
21    Unit shall apply.
22    (Source:  P.A.  90-18,  eff.  7-1-97;  90-539,  eff.  6-1-98;
23    90-655,  eff.  7-30-98;  90-673,  eff.  1-1-99;  90-790, eff.
24    8-14-98; 91-24, eff. 7-1-99; 91-212,  eff.  7-20-99;  91-357,
25    eff. 7-29-99; revised 8-30-99.)

26        Section   10.   The  Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of
27    Marriage Act is amended by changing Sections  504,  505,  and
28    510 as follows:

29        (750 ILCS 5/504) (from Ch. 40, par. 504)
30        Sec. 504.  Maintenance.
31        (a)  In a proceeding for dissolution of marriage or legal
32    separation  or  declaration  of  invalidity of marriage, or a
 
                            -9-                LRB9111862DJcd
 1    proceeding  for  maintenance  following  dissolution  of  the
 2    marriage by a court which lacked personal  jurisdiction  over
 3    the  absent  spouse,  the  court  may  grant  a  temporary or
 4    permanent maintenance award for either spouse in amounts  and
 5    for  periods  of time as the court deems just, without regard
 6    to marital misconduct, in gross or for  fixed  or  indefinite
 7    periods  of  time,  and  the maintenance may be paid from the
 8    income or property of the other spouse after consideration of
 9    all relevant factors, including:
10             (1)  the  income  and  property   of   each   party,
11        including  marital  property  apportioned and non-marital
12        property assigned to the party seeking maintenance;
13             (2)  the needs of each party;
14             (3)  the present and future earning capacity of each
15        party;
16             (4)  any  impairment  of  the  present  and   future
17        earning  capacity of the party seeking maintenance due to
18        that party devoting time to  domestic  duties  or  having
19        forgone  or  delayed  education, training, employment, or
20        career opportunities due to the marriage;
21             (5)  the time necessary to enable the party  seeking
22        maintenance  to  acquire appropriate education, training,
23        and employment, and whether that party is able to support
24        himself or herself through appropriate employment  or  is
25        the  custodian  of a child making it appropriate that the
26        custodian not seek employment;
27             (6)  the standard of living established  during  the
28        marriage;
29             (7)  the duration of the marriage;
30             (8)  the   age   and   the  physical  and  emotional
31        condition of both parties;
32             (9)  the tax consequences of the  property  division
33        upon   the   respective  economic  circumstances  of  the
34        parties;
 
                            -10-               LRB9111862DJcd
 1             (10)  contributions  and  services  by   the   party
 2        seeking maintenance to the education, training, career or
 3        career potential, or license of the other spouse;
 4             (11)  any valid agreement of the parties; and
 5             (12)  any  other  factor  that  the  court expressly
 6        finds to be just and equitable.
 7        An order entered  under  this  Section  shall  include  a
 8    provision  requiring  the  party obligated to pay maintenance
 9    and the party entitled to maintenance to provide  each  other
10    with  written  notice  of  any material change in the party's
11    financial circumstances.  Each party must provide the  notice
12    to the other party within 14 days after the material change.
13        (b)  (Blank).
14        (c)  The  court  may  grant  and  enforce  the payment of
15    maintenance during the pendency of an  appeal  as  the  court
16    shall deem reasonable and proper.
17        (d)  No  maintenance  shall  accrue  during the period in
18    which a party is imprisoned for failure to  comply  with  the
19    court's order for the payment of such maintenance.
20        (e)  When  maintenance is to be paid through the clerk of
21    the court in a county of 1,000,000 inhabitants or  less,  the
22    order  shall  direct  the  obligor  to  pay  to the clerk, in
23    addition to the maintenance payments, all fees imposed by the
24    county board under paragraph (3) of subsection (u) of Section
25    27.1 of the Clerks of Courts Act.  Unless  paid  in  cash  or
26    pursuant  to an order for withholding, the payment of the fee
27    shall be by a separate instrument from  the  support  payment
28    and shall be made to the order of the Clerk.
29    (Source: P.A. 91-357, eff. 7-29-99.)

30        (750 ILCS 5/505) (from Ch. 40, par. 505)
31        (Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 91-655)
32        Sec. 505.  Child support; contempt; penalties.
33        (a)  In  a  proceeding for dissolution of marriage, legal
 
                            -11-               LRB9111862DJcd
 1    separation,  declaration  of  invalidity   of   marriage,   a
 2    proceeding  for  child  support  following dissolution of the
 3    marriage by a court which lacked personal  jurisdiction  over
 4    the  absent  spouse,  a  proceeding  for  modification  of  a
 5    previous  order  for  child support under Section 510 of this
 6    Act, or any proceeding authorized under Section 501 or 601 of
 7    this Act, the court may order either or both parents owing  a
 8    duty  of  support to a child of the marriage to pay an amount
 9    reasonable and necessary for his support, without  regard  to
10    marital  misconduct.  The  duty  of  support  owed to a minor
11    child includes the obligation to provide for  the  reasonable
12    and  necessary physical, mental and emotional health needs of
13    the child.
14             (1)  The Court shall determine the minimum amount of
15        support by using the following guidelines:
16          Number of Children       Percent of Supporting Party's
17                                             Net Income
18                  1                             20%
19                  2                             25%
20                  3                             32%
21                  4                             40%
22                  5                             45%
23              6 or more                         50%
24             (2)  The above guidelines shall be applied  in  each
25        case unless the court makes a finding that application of
26        the  guidelines would be inappropriate, after considering
27        the best interests of the  child  in  light  of  evidence
28        including but not limited to one or more of the following
29        relevant factors:
30                  (a)  the  financial  resources and needs of the
31             child;
32                  (b)  the financial resources and needs  of  the
33             custodial parent;
34                  (c)  the  standard  of  living  the child would
 
                            -12-               LRB9111862DJcd
 1             have enjoyed had the marriage not been dissolved;
 2                  (d)  the physical and  emotional  condition  of
 3             the child, and his educational needs; and
 4                  (e)  the  financial  resources and needs of the
 5             non-custodial parent.
 6             If the  court  deviates  from  the  guidelines,  the
 7        court's  finding  shall  state the amount of support that
 8        would  have  been  required  under  the  guidelines,   if
 9        determinable.   The  court  shall  include  the reason or
10        reasons for the variance from the guidelines.
11             (3)  "Net income" is defined as  the  total  of  all
12        income from all sources, minus the following deductions:
13                  (a)  Federal  income  tax  (properly calculated
14             withholding or estimated payments);
15                  (b)  State  income  tax  (properly   calculated
16             withholding or estimated payments);
17                  (c)  Social Security (FICA payments);
18                  (d)  Mandatory     retirement     contributions
19             required by law or as a condition of employment;
20                  (e)  Union dues;
21                  (f)  Dependent          and          individual
22             health/hospitalization insurance premiums;
23                  (g)  Prior    obligations    of    support   or
24             maintenance actually paid pursuant to a court order;
25                  (h)  Expenditures for repayment of  debts  that
26             represent  reasonable and necessary expenses for the
27             production of income, medical expenditures necessary
28             to preserve life or health, reasonable  expenditures
29             for  the  benefit of the child and the other parent,
30             exclusive of gifts.   The  court  shall  reduce  net
31             income  in determining the minimum amount of support
32             to be ordered only for the period that such payments
33             are  due  and  shall  enter  an   order   containing
34             provisions  for its self-executing modification upon
 
                            -13-               LRB9111862DJcd
 1             termination of such payment period.
 2             (4)  In cases where the  court  order  provides  for
 3        health/hospitalization  insurance  coverage  pursuant  to
 4        Section   505.2  of  this  Act,  the  premiums  for  that
 5        insurance, or that portion of the premiums for which  the
 6        supporting  party is responsible in the case of insurance
 7        provided through  an  employer's  health  insurance  plan
 8        where  the employer pays a portion of the premiums, shall
 9        be subtracted from net income in determining the  minimum
10        amount of support to be ordered.
11             (4.5)  In  a  proceeding for child support following
12        dissolution of  the  marriage  by  a  court  that  lacked
13        personal  jurisdiction  over  the  absent  spouse, and in
14        which the court is requiring payment of support  for  the
15        period  before  the  date an order for current support is
16        entered, there  is  a  rebuttable  presumption  that  the
17        supporting  party's  net  income for the prior period was
18        the same as his or her net income at the time  the  order
19        for current support is entered.
20             (5)  If  the net income cannot be determined because
21        of default or any other reason,  the  court  shall  order
22        support   in  an  amount  considered  reasonable  in  the
23        particular case.  The final  order  in  all  cases  shall
24        state the support level in dollar amounts.
25        (a-5)  In an action to enforce an order for support based
26    on  the  respondent's  failure  to  make  support payments as
27    required by the order, notice  of  proceedings  to  hold  the
28    respondent  in contempt for that failure may be served on the
29    respondent by personal service or by regular  mail  addressed
30    to  the  respondent's  last  known address.  The respondent's
31    last known address may be  determined  from  records  of  the
32    clerk  of  the court, from the Federal Case Registry of Child
33    Support Orders, or by any other reasonable means.
34        (b)  Failure of either parent to comply with an order  to
 
                            -14-               LRB9111862DJcd
 1    pay  support  shall  be  punishable  as  in  other  cases  of
 2    contempt.  In addition to other penalties provided by law the
 3    Court may, after finding the parent guilty of contempt, order
 4    that the parent be:
 5             (1)  placed  on  probation  with  such conditions of
 6        probation as the Court deems advisable;
 7             (2)  sentenced to periodic imprisonment for a period
 8        not to exceed 6 months; provided, however, that the Court
 9        may permit the parent to be released for periods of  time
10        during the day or night to:
11                  (A)  work; or
12                  (B)  conduct  a business or other self-employed
13             occupation.
14        The Court may further  order  any  part  or  all  of  the
15    earnings   of   a   parent  during  a  sentence  of  periodic
16    imprisonment paid to the Clerk of the Circuit Court or to the
17    parent having custody or to the guardian  having  custody  of
18    the minor children of the sentenced parent for the support of
19    said minor children until further order of the Court.
20        If  there is a unity of interest and ownership sufficient
21    to render no financial  separation  between  a  non-custodial
22    parent  and another person or persons or business entity, the
23    court may pierce the ownership veil of the  person,  persons,
24    or  business  entity  to discover assets of the non-custodial
25    parent held in the name of that  person,  those  persons,  or
26    that  business  entity.    The  following  circumstances  are
27    sufficient  to  authorize  a  court to order discovery of the
28    assets of a person, persons, or business entity and to compel
29    the application of any discovered assets  toward  payment  on
30    the judgment for support:
31             (1)  the   non-custodial   parent  and  the  person,
32        persons, or business entity maintain records together.
33             (2)  the  non-custodial  parent  and   the   person,
34        persons,  or  business  entity  fail  to maintain an arms
 
                            -15-               LRB9111862DJcd
 1        length relationship between themselves with regard to any
 2        assets.
 3             (3)  the non-custodial parent  transfers  assets  to
 4        the  person,  persons, or business entity with the intent
 5        to perpetrate a fraud on the custodial parent.
 6        With respect to assets which are real property, no  order
 7    entered  under this paragraph shall affect the rights of bona
 8    fide purchasers, mortgagees,  judgment  creditors,  or  other
 9    lien  holders  who   acquire  their interests in the property
10    prior to the time a notice of lis  pendens  pursuant  to  the
11    Code  of  Civil Procedure or a copy of the order is placed of
12    record in the office of the recorder of deeds for the  county
13    in which the real property is located.
14        The  court may also order in cases where the parent is 90
15    days or more delinquent in payment of  support  or  has  been
16    adjudicated  in  arrears  in  an  amount  equal  to  90  days
17    obligation  or  more,  that  the  parent's  Illinois  driving
18    privileges  be  suspended until the court determines that the
19    parent is in compliance with the order of support. The  court
20    may  also  order that the parent be issued a family financial
21    responsibility  driving  permit  that  would  allow   limited
22    driving  privileges  for  employment  and medical purposes in
23    accordance with Section 7-702.1 of the Illinois Vehicle Code.
24    The clerk of  the  circuit  court  shall  certify  the  order
25    suspending  the  driving privileges of the parent or granting
26    the issuance of a  family  financial  responsibility  driving
27    permit  to  the Secretary of State on forms prescribed by the
28    Secretary. Upon receipt of the authenticated  documents,  the
29    Secretary   of  State  shall  suspend  the  parent's  driving
30    privileges until further order of the  court  and  shall,  if
31    ordered  by  the  court, subject to the provisions of Section
32    7-702.1  of  the  Illinois  Vehicle  Code,  issue  a   family
33    financial responsibility driving permit to the parent.
34        In  addition  to  the penalties or punishment that may be
 
                            -16-               LRB9111862DJcd
 1    imposed  under  this  Section,  any  person   whose   conduct
 2    constitutes  a  violation  of Section 15 1 of the Non-Support
 3    Punishment of Spouse and Children Act may be prosecuted under
 4    that Act Section, and  a  person  convicted  under  that  Act
 5    Section may be sentenced in accordance with that Act Section.
 6    The  sentence  may  include  but  need  not  be  limited to a
 7    requirement that the person perform community  service  under
 8    Section  50 subsection (b) of that Act Section or participate
 9    in a work alternative program under Section 50 subsection (c)
10    of that Act Section.    A  person  may  not  be  required  to
11    participate  in  a  work alternative program under Section 50
12    subsection (c) of that Act Section if the person is currently
13    participating in a work program pursuant to Section 505.1  of
14    this Act.
15        A  support  obligation,  or  any  portion  of  a  support
16    obligation,  which becomes due and remains unpaid for 30 days
17    or more shall accrue interest at the rate of 9% per annum.
18        (c)  A one-time charge  of  20%  is  imposable  upon  the
19    amount  of  past-due child support owed on July 1, 1988 which
20    has accrued under a support order entered by the court.   The
21    charge  shall be imposed in accordance with the provisions of
22    Section 10-21 of the Illinois Public Aid Code  and  shall  be
23    enforced by the court upon petition.
24        (d)  Any  new  or  existing  support order entered by the
25    court under this Section shall be deemed to be  a  series  of
26    judgments   against  the  person  obligated  to  pay  support
27    thereunder, each such judgment to be in the  amount  of  each
28    payment  or  installment of support and each such judgment to
29    be deemed entered as of the date the corresponding payment or
30    installment becomes due under the terms of the support order.
31    Each such judgment shall have  the  full  force,  effect  and
32    attributes of any other judgment of this State, including the
33    ability  to  be  enforced.  A lien arises by operation of law
34    against the real and personal property  of  the  noncustodial
 
                            -17-               LRB9111862DJcd
 1    parent  for  each  installment of overdue support owed by the
 2    noncustodial parent.
 3        (e)  When child support is to be paid through  the  clerk
 4    of  the  court  in a county of 1,000,000 inhabitants or less,
 5    the order shall direct the obligor to pay to  the  clerk,  in
 6    addition  to  the child support payments, all fees imposed by
 7    the county board under paragraph (3)  of  subsection  (u)  of
 8    Section  27.1  of  the  Clerks of Courts Act.  Unless paid in
 9    cash or pursuant to an order for withholding, the payment  of
10    the  fee  shall  be by a separate instrument from the support
11    payment and shall be made to the order of the Clerk.
12        (f)  All orders for support, when  entered  or  modified,
13    shall include a provision requiring the obligor to notify the
14    court  and,  in cases in which a party is receiving child and
15    spouse services under Article X of the  Illinois  Public  Aid
16    Code,  the  Illinois Department of Public Aid, within 7 days,
17    (i) of the name and  address  of  any  new  employer  of  the
18    obligor,  (ii)  whether  the  obligor  has  access  to health
19    insurance  coverage  through  the  employer  or  other  group
20    coverage and, if so, the policy name and number and the names
21    of persons covered under the policy, and  (iii)  of  any  new
22    residential  or  mailing  address  or telephone number of the
23    non-custodial parent.  In any subsequent action to enforce  a
24    support  order,  upon  a  sufficient  showing that a diligent
25    effort has  been  made  to  ascertain  the  location  of  the
26    non-custodial  parent,  service  of  process  or provision of
27    notice necessary in the case may be made at  the  last  known
28    address  of  the non-custodial parent in any manner expressly
29    provided by the Code of Civil Procedure or  this  Act,  which
30    service shall be sufficient for purposes of due process.
31        (g)  An  order  for support shall include a date on which
32    the current support obligation terminates.   The  termination
33    date  shall  be  no  earlier than the date on which the child
34    covered by the order will attain the age of  majority  or  is
 
                            -18-               LRB9111862DJcd
 1    otherwise emancipated. The order for support shall state that
 2    the termination date does not apply to any arrearage that may
 3    remain unpaid on that date.  Nothing in this subsection shall
 4    be construed to prevent the court from modifying the order.
 5        (h)  An  order entered under this Section shall include a
 6    provision requiring the obligor to report to the obligee  and
 7    to  the  clerk  of court within 10 days each time the obligor
 8    obtains  new  employment,  and  each   time   the   obligor's
 9    employment is terminated for any reason.  The report shall be
10    in  writing and shall, in the case of new employment, include
11    the name and address of the new employer.  Failure to  report
12    new  employment  or the termination of current employment, if
13    coupled with nonpayment of support for a period in excess  of
14    60  days,  is  indirect  criminal  contempt.  For any obligor
15    arrested for failure to report new employment bond  shall  be
16    set  in the amount of the child support that should have been
17    paid during the period of unreported  employment.   An  order
18    entered  under  this  Section  shall also include a provision
19    requiring the obligor and  obligee  parents  to  advise  each
20    other  of  a  change in residence within 5 days of the change
21    except when the court finds that  the  physical,  mental,  or
22    emotional  health  of  a  party  or that of a minor child, or
23    both, would be seriously  endangered  by  disclosure  of  the
24    party's address.
25    (Source:  P.A.  90-18,  eff.  7-1-97;  90-476,  eff.  1-1-98;
26    90-539,  eff.  6-1-98;  90-655,  eff.  7-30-98;  90-733, eff.
27    8-11-98; 91-113, eff. 7-15-99; 91-397, eff.  1-1-00;  revised
28    10-13-99.)

29        (Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 91-655)
30        Sec. 505.  Child support; contempt; penalties.
31        (a)  In  a  proceeding for dissolution of marriage, legal
32    separation,  declaration  of  invalidity   of   marriage,   a
33    proceeding  for  child  support  following dissolution of the
34    marriage by a court which lacked personal  jurisdiction  over
 
                            -19-               LRB9111862DJcd
 1    the  absent  spouse,  a  proceeding  for  modification  of  a
 2    previous  order  for  child support under Section 510 of this
 3    Act, or any proceeding authorized under Section 501 or 601 of
 4    this Act, the court may order either or both parents owing  a
 5    duty  of  support to a child of the marriage to pay an amount
 6    reasonable and necessary for his support, without  regard  to
 7    marital  misconduct.  The  duty  of  support  owed to a minor
 8    child includes the obligation to provide for  the  reasonable
 9    and  necessary physical, mental and emotional health needs of
10    the child.
11             (1)  The Court shall determine the minimum amount of
12        support by using the following guidelines:
13          Number of Children       Percent of Supporting Party's
14                                             Net Income
15                  1                             20%
16                  2                             25%
17                  3                             32%
18                  4                             40%
19                  5                             45%
20              6 or more                         50%
21             (2)  The above guidelines shall be applied  in  each
22        case unless the court makes a finding that application of
23        the  guidelines would be inappropriate, after considering
24        the best interests of the  child  in  light  of  evidence
25        including but not limited to one or more of the following
26        relevant factors:
27                  (a)  the  financial  resources and needs of the
28             child;
29                  (b)  the financial resources and needs  of  the
30             custodial parent;
31                  (c)  the  standard  of  living  the child would
32             have enjoyed had the marriage not been dissolved;
33                  (d)  the physical and  emotional  condition  of
34             the child, and his educational needs; and
 
                            -20-               LRB9111862DJcd
 1                  (e)  the  financial  resources and needs of the
 2             non-custodial parent.
 3             If the  court  deviates  from  the  guidelines,  the
 4        court's  finding  shall  state the amount of support that
 5        would  have  been  required  under  the  guidelines,   if
 6        determinable.   The  court  shall  include  the reason or
 7        reasons for the variance from the guidelines.
 8             (3)  "Net income" is defined as  the  total  of  all
 9        income from all sources, minus the following deductions:
10                  (a)  Federal  income  tax  (properly calculated
11             withholding or estimated payments);
12                  (b)  State  income  tax  (properly   calculated
13             withholding or estimated payments);
14                  (c)  Social Security (FICA payments);
15                  (d)  Mandatory     retirement     contributions
16             required by law or as a condition of employment;
17                  (e)  Union dues;
18                  (f)  Dependent          and          individual
19             health/hospitalization insurance premiums;
20                  (g)  Prior    obligations    of    support   or
21             maintenance actually paid pursuant to a court order;
22                  (h)  Expenditures for repayment of  debts  that
23             represent  reasonable and necessary expenses for the
24             production of income, medical expenditures necessary
25             to preserve life or health, reasonable  expenditures
26             for  the  benefit of the child and the other parent,
27             exclusive of gifts.   The  court  shall  reduce  net
28             income  in determining the minimum amount of support
29             to be ordered only for the period that such payments
30             are  due  and  shall  enter  an   order   containing
31             provisions  for its self-executing modification upon
32             termination of such payment period.
33             (4)  In cases where the  court  order  provides  for
34        health/hospitalization  insurance  coverage  pursuant  to
 
                            -21-               LRB9111862DJcd
 1        Section   505.2  of  this  Act,  the  premiums  for  that
 2        insurance, or that portion of the premiums for which  the
 3        supporting  party is responsible in the case of insurance
 4        provided through  an  employer's  health  insurance  plan
 5        where  the employer pays a portion of the premiums, shall
 6        be subtracted from net income in determining the  minimum
 7        amount of support to be ordered.
 8             (4.5)  In  a  proceeding for child support following
 9        dissolution of  the  marriage  by  a  court  that  lacked
10        personal  jurisdiction  over  the  absent  spouse, and in
11        which the court is requiring payment of support  for  the
12        period  before  the  date an order for current support is
13        entered, there  is  a  rebuttable  presumption  that  the
14        supporting  party's  net  income for the prior period was
15        the same as his or her net income at the time  the  order
16        for current support is entered.
17             (5)  If  the net income cannot be determined because
18        of default or any other reason,  the  court  shall  order
19        support   in  an  amount  considered  reasonable  in  the
20        particular case.  The final  order  in  all  cases  shall
21        state  the  support level in dollar amounts.  However, if
22        the court finds that the child support amount  cannot  be
23        expressed exclusively as a dollar amount because all or a
24        portion  of  the  payor's  net  income is uncertain as to
25        source, time of payment, or amount, the court may order a
26        percentage amount of support in addition  to  a  specific
27        dollar  amount  and  enter  such  other  orders as may be
28        necessary to determine and enforce, on  a  timely  basis,
29        the applicable support ordered.
30        (a-5)  In an action to enforce an order for support based
31    on  the  respondent's  failure  to  make  support payments as
32    required by the order, notice  of  proceedings  to  hold  the
33    respondent  in contempt for that failure may be served on the
34    respondent by personal service or by regular  mail  addressed
 
                            -22-               LRB9111862DJcd
 1    to  the  respondent's  last  known address.  The respondent's
 2    last known address may be  determined  from  records  of  the
 3    clerk  of  the court, from the Federal Case Registry of Child
 4    Support Orders, or by any other reasonable means.
 5        (b)  Failure of either parent to comply with an order  to
 6    pay  support  shall  be  punishable  as  in  other  cases  of
 7    contempt.  In addition to other penalties provided by law the
 8    Court may, after finding the parent guilty of contempt, order
 9    that the parent be:
10             (1)  placed  on  probation  with  such conditions of
11        probation as the Court deems advisable;
12             (2)  sentenced to periodic imprisonment for a period
13        not to exceed 6 months; provided, however, that the Court
14        may permit the parent to be released for periods of  time
15        during the day or night to:
16                  (A)  work; or
17                  (B)  conduct  a business or other self-employed
18             occupation.
19        The Court may further  order  any  part  or  all  of  the
20    earnings   of   a   parent  during  a  sentence  of  periodic
21    imprisonment paid to the Clerk of the Circuit Court or to the
22    parent having custody or to the guardian  having  custody  of
23    the minor children of the sentenced parent for the support of
24    said minor children until further order of the Court.
25        If  there is a unity of interest and ownership sufficient
26    to render no financial  separation  between  a  non-custodial
27    parent  and another person or persons or business entity, the
28    court may pierce the ownership veil of the  person,  persons,
29    or  business  entity  to discover assets of the non-custodial
30    parent held in the name of that  person,  those  persons,  or
31    that  business  entity.    The  following  circumstances  are
32    sufficient  to  authorize  a  court to order discovery of the
33    assets of a person, persons, or business entity and to compel
34    the application of any discovered assets  toward  payment  on
 
                            -23-               LRB9111862DJcd
 1    the judgment for support:
 2             (1)  the   non-custodial   parent  and  the  person,
 3        persons, or business entity maintain records together.
 4             (2)  the  non-custodial  parent  and   the   person,
 5        persons,  or  business  entity  fail  to maintain an arms
 6        length relationship between themselves with regard to any
 7        assets.
 8             (3)  the non-custodial parent  transfers  assets  to
 9        the  person,  persons, or business entity with the intent
10        to perpetrate a fraud on the custodial parent.
11        With respect to assets which are real property, no  order
12    entered  under this paragraph shall affect the rights of bona
13    fide purchasers, mortgagees,  judgment  creditors,  or  other
14    lien  holders  who   acquire  their interests in the property
15    prior to the time a notice of lis  pendens  pursuant  to  the
16    Code  of  Civil Procedure or a copy of the order is placed of
17    record in the office of the recorder of deeds for the  county
18    in which the real property is located.
19        The  court may also order in cases where the parent is 90
20    days or more delinquent in payment of  support  or  has  been
21    adjudicated  in  arrears  in  an  amount  equal  to  90  days
22    obligation  or  more,  that  the  parent's  Illinois  driving
23    privileges  be  suspended until the court determines that the
24    parent is in compliance with the order of support. The  court
25    may  also  order that the parent be issued a family financial
26    responsibility  driving  permit  that  would  allow   limited
27    driving  privileges  for  employment  and medical purposes in
28    accordance with Section 7-702.1 of the Illinois Vehicle Code.
29    The clerk of  the  circuit  court  shall  certify  the  order
30    suspending  the  driving privileges of the parent or granting
31    the issuance of a  family  financial  responsibility  driving
32    permit  to  the Secretary of State on forms prescribed by the
33    Secretary. Upon receipt of the authenticated  documents,  the
34    Secretary   of  State  shall  suspend  the  parent's  driving
 
                            -24-               LRB9111862DJcd
 1    privileges until further order of the  court  and  shall,  if
 2    ordered  by  the  court, subject to the provisions of Section
 3    7-702.1  of  the  Illinois  Vehicle  Code,  issue  a   family
 4    financial responsibility driving permit to the parent.
 5        In  addition  to  the penalties or punishment that may be
 6    imposed  under  this  Section,  any  person   whose   conduct
 7    constitutes  a  violation  of Section 15 1 of the Non-Support
 8    Punishment of Spouse and Children Act may be prosecuted under
 9    that Act Section, and  a  person  convicted  under  that  Act
10    Section may be sentenced in accordance with that Act Section.
11    The  sentence  may  include  but  need  not  be  limited to a
12    requirement that the person perform community  service  under
13    Section  50 subsection (b) of that Act Section or participate
14    in a work alternative program under Section 50 subsection (c)
15    of that Act  Section.   A  person  may  not  be  required  to
16    participate  in  a  work alternative program under Section 50
17    subsection (c) of that Act Section if the person is currently
18    participating in a work program pursuant to Section 505.1  of
19    this Act.
20        A  support  obligation,  or  any  portion  of  a  support
21    obligation,  which becomes due and remains unpaid for 30 days
22    or more shall accrue interest at the rate of 9% per annum.
23        (c)  A one-time charge  of  20%  is  imposable  upon  the
24    amount  of  past-due child support owed on July 1, 1988 which
25    has accrued under a support order entered by the court.   The
26    charge  shall be imposed in accordance with the provisions of
27    Section 10-21 of the Illinois Public Aid Code  and  shall  be
28    enforced by the court upon petition.
29        (d)  Any  new  or  existing  support order entered by the
30    court under this Section shall be deemed to be  a  series  of
31    judgments   against  the  person  obligated  to  pay  support
32    thereunder, each such judgment to be in the  amount  of  each
33    payment  or  installment of support and each such judgment to
34    be deemed entered as of the date the corresponding payment or
 
                            -25-               LRB9111862DJcd
 1    installment becomes due under the terms of the support order.
 2    Each such judgment shall have  the  full  force,  effect  and
 3    attributes of any other judgment of this State, including the
 4    ability  to  be  enforced.  A lien arises by operation of law
 5    against the real and personal property  of  the  noncustodial
 6    parent  for  each  installment of overdue support owed by the
 7    noncustodial parent.
 8        (e)  When child support is to be paid through  the  clerk
 9    of  the  court  in a county of 1,000,000 inhabitants or less,
10    the order shall direct the obligor to pay to  the  clerk,  in
11    addition  to  the child support payments, all fees imposed by
12    the county board under paragraph (3)  of  subsection  (u)  of
13    Section  27.1  of  the  Clerks of Courts Act.  Unless paid in
14    cash or pursuant to an order for withholding, the payment  of
15    the  fee  shall  be by a separate instrument from the support
16    payment and shall be made to the order of the Clerk.
17        (f)  All orders for support, when  entered  or  modified,
18    shall include a provision requiring the obligor to notify the
19    court  and,  in cases in which a party is receiving child and
20    spouse services under Article X of the  Illinois  Public  Aid
21    Code,  the  Illinois Department of Public Aid, within 7 days,
22    (i) of the name and  address  of  any  new  employer  of  the
23    obligor,  (ii)  whether  the  obligor  has  access  to health
24    insurance  coverage  through  the  employer  or  other  group
25    coverage and, if so, the policy name and number and the names
26    of persons covered under the policy, and  (iii)  of  any  new
27    residential  or  mailing  address  or telephone number of the
28    non-custodial parent.  In any subsequent action to enforce  a
29    support  order,  upon  a  sufficient  showing that a diligent
30    effort has  been  made  to  ascertain  the  location  of  the
31    non-custodial  parent,  service  of  process  or provision of
32    notice necessary in the case may be made at  the  last  known
33    address  of  the non-custodial parent in any manner expressly
34    provided by the Code of Civil Procedure or  this  Act,  which
 
                            -26-               LRB9111862DJcd
 1    service shall be sufficient for purposes of due process.
 2        (f-5) An order entered under this Section shall include a
 3    provision  requiring  the  obligor and the obligee to provide
 4    each other with written notice of any material change in  the
 5    party's financial circumstances.  Each party must provide the
 6    notice  to  the other party within 14 days after the material
 7    change.  In this subsection, "obligor" and "obligee" have the
 8    meanings attributed to those terms in the Income  Withholding
 9    for Support Act.
10        (g)  An  order  for support shall include a date on which
11    the current support obligation terminates.   The  termination
12    date  shall  be  no  earlier than the date on which the child
13    covered by the order will attain the age of  majority  or  is
14    otherwise  emancipated.    The  order for support shall state
15    that the termination date does not  apply  to  any  arrearage
16    that  may  remain  unpaid  on  that  date.   Nothing  in this
17    subsection shall be  construed  to  prevent  the  court  from
18    modifying the order.
19        (h)  An  order entered under this Section shall include a
20    provision requiring the obligor to report to the obligee  and
21    to  the  clerk  of court within 10 days each time the obligor
22    obtains  new  employment,  and  each   time   the   obligor's
23    employment is terminated for any reason.  The report shall be
24    in  writing and shall, in the case of new employment, include
25    the name and address of the new employer.  Failure to  report
26    new  employment  or the termination of current employment, if
27    coupled with nonpayment of support for a period in excess  of
28    60  days,  is  indirect  criminal  contempt.  For any obligor
29    arrested for failure to report new employment bond  shall  be
30    set  in the amount of the child support that should have been
31    paid during the period of unreported  employment.   An  order
32    entered  under  this  Section  shall also include a provision
33    requiring the obligor and  obligee  parents  to  advise  each
34    other  of  a  change in residence within 5 days of the change
 
                            -27-               LRB9111862DJcd
 1    except when the court finds that  the  physical,  mental,  or
 2    emotional  health  of  a  party  or that of a minor child, or
 3    both, would be seriously  endangered  by  disclosure  of  the
 4    party's address.
 5    (Source:  P.A.  90-18,  eff.  7-1-97;  90-476,  eff.  1-1-98;
 6    90-539,  eff.  6-1-98;  90-655,  eff.  7-30-98;  90-733, eff.
 7    8-11-98; 91-113, eff. 7-15-99; 91-397, eff.  1-1-00;  91-655,
 8    eff. 6-1-00; revised 12-29-99.)

 9        (750 ILCS 5/510) (from Ch. 40, par. 510)
10        Sec. 510.  Modification and termination of provisions for
11    maintenance,  support,  educational  expenses,  and  property
12    disposition.
13        (a)  Except  as  otherwise  provided  in paragraph (f) of
14    Section 502 and in subsection  (d),  clause  (3)  of  Section
15    505.2,  the provisions of any judgment respecting maintenance
16    or support may be modified only as to  installments  accruing
17    subsequent to due notice by the moving party of the filing of
18    the motion for modification and, with respect to maintenance,
19    only upon a showing of a substantial change in circumstances.
20    An order for child support may be modified as follows:
21             (1)  upon  a  showing  of  a  substantial  change in
22        circumstances; and
23             (2)  without the necessity of showing a  substantial
24        change in circumstances, as follows:
25                  (A)  upon  a  showing of an inconsistency of at
26             least 20%, but no less than $10 per  month,  between
27             the  amount  of the existing order and the amount of
28             child support that results from application  of  the
29             guidelines  specified  in  Section  505  of this Act
30             unless the inconsistency is due to the fact that the
31             amount  of  the  existing  order  resulted  from   a
32             deviation  from  the  guideline amount and there has
33             not been a change in the circumstances that resulted
 
                            -28-               LRB9111862DJcd
 1             in that deviation; or
 2                  (B)  Upon a showing of a need  to  provide  for
 3             the  health  care needs of the child under the order
 4             through health insurance  or  other  means.   In  no
 5             event  shall  the  eligibility  for  or  receipt  of
 6             medical assistance be considered to meet the need to
 7             provide for the child's health care needs.
 8        If  a  party  does  not give written notice of a material
 9    change in the party's financial circumstances within 14  days
10    as  required  under  Section  504 or 505 of this Act, Section
11    10-10 of the Illinois Public Aid Code, or Section 14  of  the
12    Illinois  Parentage  Act  of  1984,  the  court  may modify a
13    judgment respecting maintenance or support retroactive to the
14    date of the material change and  may  order  the  payment  of
15    interest based on that modification at the statutory rate.
16        The provisions of subparagraph (a)(2)(A) shall apply only
17    in  cases  in  which  a  party  is receiving child and spouse
18    support services from the Illinois Department of  Public  Aid
19    under  Article  X  of  the Illinois Public Aid Code, and only
20    when at least 36 months have  elapsed  since  the  order  for
21    child support was entered or last modified.
22        (b)  The provisions as to property disposition may not be
23    revoked  or modified, unless the court finds the existence of
24    conditions that justify the reopening of a judgment under the
25    laws of this State.
26        (c)  Unless otherwise agreed by the parties in a  written
27    agreement  set forth in the judgment or otherwise approved by
28    the court,  the  obligation  to  pay  future  maintenance  is
29    terminated  upon the death of either party, or the remarriage
30    of the party receiving maintenance, or if the party receiving
31    maintenance cohabits  with  another  person  on  a  resident,
32    continuing conjugal basis.
33        (d)  Unless  otherwise  agreed  in  writing  or expressly
34    provided in a judgment, provisions for the support of a child
 
                            -29-               LRB9111862DJcd
 1    are terminated  by  emancipation  of  the  child,  except  as
 2    otherwise  provided  herein, but not by the death of a parent
 3    obligated to  support  or  educate  the  child.  An  existing
 4    obligation  to  pay  for  support or educational expenses, or
 5    both, is not terminated by the death of  a  parent.   When  a
 6    parent  obligated  to pay support or educational expenses, or
 7    both, dies, the amount of support or educational expenses, or
 8    both, may be enforced, modified, revoked  or  commuted  to  a
 9    lump   sum   payment,   as   equity  may  require,  and  that
10    determination  may  be  provided  for  at  the  time  of  the
11    dissolution of the marriage or thereafter.
12        (e)  The right to petition  for  support  or  educational
13    expenses,  or  both,  under  Sections  505  and  513  is  not
14    extinguished by the death of a parent.  Upon a petition filed
15    before or after a parent's death, the court may award sums of
16    money out of the decedent's estate for the child's support or
17    educational  expenses,  or  both, as equity may require.  The
18    time within which a claim may be filed against the estate  of
19    a  decedent under Sections 505 and 513 and subsection (d) and
20    this subsection shall be governed by the  provisions  of  the
21    Probate Act of 1975, as a barrable, noncontingent claim.
22    (Source: P.A. 87-714; 88-42; 88-307; 88-670, eff. 12-2-94.)

23        Section  15.  The  Illinois  Parentage  Act  of  1984  is
24    amended by changing Section 14 as follows:

25        (750 ILCS 45/14) (from Ch. 40, par. 2514)
26        Sec. 14.  Judgment.
27        (a) (1)  The judgment shall contain or explicitly reserve
28    provisions  concerning  any  duty and amount of child support
29    and  may  contain  provisions  concerning  the  custody   and
30    guardianship  of  the  child,  visitation privileges with the
31    child, the furnishing of  bond  or  other  security  for  the
32    payment  of  the judgment, which the court shall determine in
 
                            -30-               LRB9111862DJcd
 1    accordance  with  the  relevant  factors  set  forth  in  the
 2    Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of  Marriage  Act  and  any
 3    other  applicable  law  of  Illinois, to guide the court in a
 4    finding in the best interests of the  child.  In  determining
 5    custody,  joint custody, or visitation, the court shall apply
 6    the  relevant  standards  of  the   Illinois   Marriage   and
 7    Dissolution of Marriage Act. Specifically, in determining the
 8    amount  of  any  child support award, the court shall use the
 9    guidelines and standards  set  forth  in  subsection  (a)  of
10    Section 505 and in Section 505.2 of the Illinois Marriage and
11    Dissolution  of Marriage Act.  For purposes of Section 505 of
12    the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage  Act,  "net
13    income"   of  the  non-custodial  parent  shall  include  any
14    benefits available to that person under the  Illinois  Public
15    Aid   Code   or   from   other   federal,   State   or  local
16    government-funded programs.  The court shall,  in  any  event
17    and  regardless  of  the amount of the non-custodial parent's
18    net income, in its judgment order the non-custodial parent to
19    pay child support to the custodial parent in a minimum amount
20    of not less than $10 per month. In an action brought within 2
21    years after a child's birth, the judgment or order may direct
22    either parent to pay  the  reasonable  expenses  incurred  by
23    either  parent  related  to  the  mother's  pregnancy and the
24    delivery of the child. The judgment or  order  shall  contain
25    the  father's  social security number, which the father shall
26    disclose to  the  court;  however,  failure  to  include  the
27    father's social security number on the judgment or order does
28    not invalidate the judgment or order.
29        (2)  If  a  judgment  of  parentage  contains no explicit
30    award of custody, the establishment of a  support  obligation
31    or  of  visitation rights in one parent shall be considered a
32    judgment granting custody  to  the  other  parent.    If  the
33    parentage judgment contains no such provisions, custody shall
34    be  presumed  to be with the mother; however, the presumption
 
                            -31-               LRB9111862DJcd
 1    shall not apply if the father has had physical custody for at
 2    least 6 months prior to the date that  the  mother  seeks  to
 3    enforce custodial rights.
 4        (b)  The  court  shall  order all child support payments,
 5    determined in accordance with such  guidelines,  to  commence
 6    with  the  date  summons  is  served.   The  level of current
 7    periodic support payments shall not  be  reduced  because  of
 8    payments set for the period prior to the date of entry of the
 9    support  order.   The  Court  may  order  any  child  support
10    payments to be made for a period prior to the commencement of
11    the  action.  In  determining whether and the extent to which
12    the payments shall be made for any prior  period,  the  court
13    shall  consider all relevant facts, including the factors for
14    determining the amount of support specified in  the  Illinois
15    Marriage  and Dissolution of Marriage Act and other equitable
16    factors including but not limited to:
17             (1)  The father's prior knowledge of  the  fact  and
18        circumstances of the child's birth.
19             (2)  The  father's  prior  willingness or refusal to
20        help raise or support the child.
21             (3)  The extent to which the mother  or  the  public
22        agency bringing the action previously informed the father
23        of  the child's needs or attempted to seek or require his
24        help in raising or supporting the child.
25             (4)  The reasons the mother or the public agency did
26        not file the action earlier.
27             (5)  The  extent  to  which  the  father  would   be
28        prejudiced by the delay in bringing the action.
29        For  purposes  of determining the amount of child support
30    to be paid for any period  before  the  date  the  order  for
31    current  child  support  is  entered,  there  is a rebuttable
32    presumption that the father's net income for the prior period
33    was the same as his net income at  the  time  the  order  for
34    current child support is entered.
 
                            -32-               LRB9111862DJcd
 1        (c)  Any  new  or  existing  support order entered by the
 2    court under this Section shall be deemed to be  a  series  of
 3    judgments   against  the  person  obligated  to  pay  support
 4    thereunder, each judgment to be in the amount of each payment
 5    or installment of support and each such judgment to be deemed
 6    entered  as  of  the  date  the  corresponding   payment   or
 7    installment becomes due under the terms of the support order.
 8    Each   judgment   shall  have  the  full  force,  effect  and
 9    attributes of any other judgment of this State, including the
10    ability to be enforced. A lien arises  by  operation  of  law
11    against  the  real  and personal property of the noncustodial
12    parent for each installment of overdue support  owed  by  the
13    noncustodial parent.
14        (d)  If the judgment or order of the court is at variance
15    with  the  child's  birth  certificate, the court shall order
16    that a new  birth  certificate  be  issued  under  the  Vital
17    Records Act.
18        (e)  On  request  of the mother and the father, the court
19    shall order a change  in  the  child's  name.  After  hearing
20    evidence  the  court  may  stay payment of support during the
21    period of the father's minority or period of disability.
22        (f)  If, upon a showing of  proper  service,  the  father
23    fails  to appear in court, or otherwise appear as provided by
24    law, the court may proceed to hear the cause  upon  testimony
25    of  the mother or other parties taken in open court and shall
26    enter a judgment by default.  The court may reserve any order
27    as to the amount  of  child  support  until  the  father  has
28    received notice, by regular mail, of a hearing on the matter.
29        (g)  A  one-time  charge  of  20%  is  imposable upon the
30    amount of past-due child support owed on July 1,  1988  which
31    has  accrued under a support order entered by the court.  The
32    charge shall be imposed in accordance with the provisions  of
33    Section  10-21  of  the Illinois Public Aid Code and shall be
34    enforced by the court upon petition.
 
                            -33-               LRB9111862DJcd
 1        (h)  All orders for support, when  entered  or  modified,
 2    shall  include a provision requiring the non-custodial parent
 3    to notify the court and, in cases in which party is receiving
 4    child and spouse support services  under  Article  X  of  the
 5    Illinois  Public  Aid Code, the Illinois Department of Public
 6    Aid, within 7 days, (i) of the name and address  of  any  new
 7    employer  of  the  non-custodial  parent,  (ii)  whether  the
 8    non-custodial  parent has access to health insurance coverage
 9    through the employer or other group coverage and, if so,  the
10    policy name and number and the names of persons covered under
11    the  policy,  and  (iii)  of  any  new residential or mailing
12    address or telephone number of the non-custodial parent.   In
13    any  subsequent  action  to  enforce  a support order, upon a
14    sufficient showing that a diligent effort has  been  made  to
15    ascertain  the  location of the non-custodial parent, service
16    of process or provision of notice necessary in the  case  may
17    be made at the last known address of the non-custodial parent
18    in  any  manner  expressly  provided  by  the  Code  of Civil
19    Procedure or this Act, which service shall be sufficient  for
20    purposes of due process.
21        (h-5) An order entered under this Section shall include a
22    provision  requiring  the  obligor and the obligee to provide
23    each other with written notice of any material change in  the
24    party's financial circumstances.  Each party must provide the
25    notice  to  the other party within 14 days after the material
26    change.  In this subsection, "obligor" and "obligee" have the
27    meanings attributed to those terms in the Income  Withholding
28    for Support Act.
29        (i)  An  order  for support shall include a date on which
30    the current support obligation terminates.   The  termination
31    date  shall  be  no  earlier than the date on which the child
32    covered by the order will attain the age of  majority  or  is
33    otherwise  emancipated.   The  order  for support shall state
34    that the termination date does not  apply  to  any  arrearage
 
                            -34-               LRB9111862DJcd
 1    that  may  remain  unpaid  on  that  date.   Nothing  in this
 2    subsection shall be  construed  to  prevent  the  court  from
 3    modifying the order.
 4        (j)  An  order entered under this Section shall include a
 5    provision requiring the obligor to report to the obligee  and
 6    to  the  clerk  of court within 10 days each time the obligor
 7    obtains  new  employment,  and  each   time   the   obligor's
 8    employment is terminated for any reason.  The report shall be
 9    in  writing and shall, in the case of new employment, include
10    the name and address of the new employer.  Failure to  report
11    new  employment  or the termination of current employment, if
12    coupled with nonpayment of support for a period in excess  of
13    60  days,  is  indirect  criminal  contempt.  For any obligor
14    arrested for failure to report new employment bond  shall  be
15    set  in the amount of the child support that should have been
16    paid during the period of unreported  employment.   An  order
17    entered  under  this  Section  shall also include a provision
18    requiring the obligor and  obligee  parents  to  advise  each
19    other  of  a  change in residence within 5 days of the change
20    except when the court finds that  the  physical,  mental,  or
21    emotional  health  of  a  party  or that of a minor child, or
22    both, would be seriously  endangered  by  disclosure  of  the
23    party's address.
24    (Source:  P.A.  90-18,  eff.  7-1-97;  90-539,  eff.  6-1-98;
25    90-655, eff. 7-30-98.)

26        Section  95.   No  acceleration or delay.  Where this Act
27    makes changes in a statute that is represented in this Act by
28    text that is not yet or no longer in effect (for  example,  a
29    Section  represented  by  multiple versions), the use of that
30    text does not accelerate or delay the taking  effect  of  (i)
31    the  changes made by this Act or (ii) provisions derived from
32    any other Public Act.

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