State of Illinois
91st General Assembly
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91_HB2628

 
                                              LRB9103742NTsbA

 1        AN  ACT  concerning  juvenile  detention center education
 2    programs, amending named Acts.

 3        Be it enacted by the People of  the  State  of  Illinois,
 4    represented in the General Assembly:

 5        Section  5.   The  School  Code  is  amended  by changing
 6    Section 18-3 as follows:

 7        (105 ILCS 5/18-3) (from Ch. 122, par. 18-3)
 8        Sec. 18-3.   Tuition  of  children  from  orphanages  and
 9    children's homes.
10        When  the  children from any home for orphans, dependent,
11    abandoned  or  maladjusted   children   maintained   by   any
12    organization  or  association admitting to such home children
13    from the State in general or  when  children  residing  in  a
14    school  district  wherein the State of Illinois maintains and
15    operates any welfare or penal institution on  property  owned
16    by  the  State  of  Illinois,  which contains houses, housing
17    units or housing accommodations  within  a  school  district,
18    attend  grades  kindergarten through 12 of the public schools
19    maintained by that school district, the State  Superintendent
20    of  Education  shall  direct  the  State Comptroller to pay a
21    specified amount sufficient to pay the annual tuition cost of
22    such children who attended such  public  schools  during  the
23    school  year ending on June 30, and the Comptroller shall pay
24    the amount after receipt of a voucher submitted by the  State
25    Superintendent  of  Education.  For  a  school  district that
26    provides educational services to a juvenile detention  center
27    that provides a 365-day education program and is eligible for
28    reimbursement,  the  State  Superintendent of Education shall
29    take into consideration that the  juvenile  detention  center
30    provides a 365-day education program.
31        The amount of the tuition for such children attending the
 
                            -2-               LRB9103742NTsbA
 1    public schools of the district, except children at a juvenile
 2    detention  center  that provides a 365-day education program,
 3    shall be determined by the State Superintendent of  Education
 4    by  multiplying  the number of such children in average daily
 5    attendance in such schools by 1.2 times the total annual  per
 6    capita  cost  of  administering  the schools of the district.
 7    Such total annual per capita  cost  shall  be  determined  by
 8    totaling   all   expenses  of  the  school  district  in  the
 9    educational, operations and maintenance, bond  and  interest,
10    transportation, Illinois municipal retirement, and rent funds
11    for  the  school  year  preceding  the filing of such tuition
12    claims less expenditures not applicable to the  regular  K-12
13    program,  less  offsetting revenues from State sources except
14    those from the common school fund, less  offsetting  revenues
15    from federal sources except those from federal impaction aid,
16    less   student   and   community  service  revenues,  plus  a
17    depreciation  allowance;  and  dividing  such  total  by  the
18    average daily attendance for the year.
19        The amount of the tuition  for  children  at  a  juvenile
20    detention  center  that  provides a 365-day education program
21    shall be determined by the State Superintendent of  Education
22    by  multiplying  the  number  of  children  in  average daily
23    attendance in the 365-day education program by 1.4 times  the
24    total  annual  per  capita  cost of administering the 365-day
25    education program. Such total annual per capita cost shall be
26    determined by totaling all expenses of the school district in
27    the  educational,  operations  and  maintenance,   bond   and
28    interest,  transportation, Illinois municipal retirement, and
29    rent funds for the school year preceding the filing  of  such
30    tuition  claims  less  expenditures  not  applicable  to  the
31    regular  K-12  program,  less  offsetting revenues from State
32    sources except  those  from  the  common  school  fund,  less
33    offsetting  revenues  from  federal sources except those from
34    federal impaction aid, less  student  and  community  service
 
                            -3-               LRB9103742NTsbA
 1    revenues,  plus  a  depreciation allowance; and dividing such
 2    total by the average daily attendance for the year.
 3        Annually on or before June 30 the superintendent  of  the
 4    district  upon  forms prepared by the State Superintendent of
 5    Education shall certify to the  regional  superintendent  the
 6    following:
 7        1.  The  name  of  the  home  and  of the organization or
 8    association maintaining it; or the legal description  of  the
 9    real  estate  upon which the house, housing units, or housing
10    accommodations are located  and  that  no  taxes  or  service
11    charges  or  other  payments  authorized by law to be made in
12    lieu of taxes were collected therefrom or on account  thereof
13    during  either  of  the calendar years included in the school
14    year for which claim is being made;
15        2.  The number of children from the  home  or  living  in
16    such  houses,  housing  units  or  housing accommodations and
17    attending the schools of the district;
18        3.  The total number of children attending the schools of
19    the district;
20        4.  The per capita tuition charge of the district; and
21        5.  The computed amount of the tuition payment claimed as
22    due.
23        Whenever the persons in charge of such home for  orphans,
24    dependent,  abandoned  or  maladjusted children have received
25    from the parent or guardian of any such child or by virtue of
26    an order of court a specific  allowance  for  educating  such
27    child,  such  persons  shall  pay  to the school board in the
28    district where the child attends school such  amount  of  the
29    allowance as is necessary to pay the tuition required by such
30    district  for the education of the child. If the allowance is
31    insufficient  to  pay  the  tuition   in   full   the   State
32    Superintendent  of  Education shall direct the Comptroller to
33    pay to the district the difference between the total  tuition
34    charged and the amount of the allowance.
 
                            -4-               LRB9103742NTsbA
 1        Whenever  the  facilities  of  a school district in which
 2    such house,  housing  units  or  housing  accommodations  are
 3    located, are limited, pupils may be assigned by that district
 4    to  the  schools of any adjacent district to the limit of the
 5    facilities of the adjacent district to properly educate  such
 6    pupils  as  shall  be  determined  by the school board of the
 7    adjacent district, and the State Superintendent of  Education
 8    shall  direct  the  Comptroller  to  pay  a  specified amount
 9    sufficient to pay the  annual  tuition  of  the  children  so
10    assigned  to  and  attending  public  schools in the adjacent
11    districts and the Comptroller shall draw his warrant upon the
12    State Treasurer for  the  payment  of  such  amount  for  the
13    benefit  of  the adjacent school districts in the same manner
14    as for districts  in  which  the  houses,  housing  units  or
15    housing accommodations are located.
16        Failure on the part of the school board to certify to the
17    regional  superintendent the claim of the school district for
18    tuition on account of such children  on  or  before  June  30
19    shall constitute a forfeiture by the district of its right to
20    the  payment  of  any  such tuition claim for the school year
21    just ended. The regional superintendent shall check  and  not
22    later  than  July  15  certify to the State Superintendent of
23    Education the regional report of claims due for such  tuition
24    payments.  The State Superintendent of Education shall direct
25    the Comptroller to pay to the district, on or  before  August
26    15,  the  amount  due  the  district  for  the school year in
27    accordance with the calculation of the claim as set forth  in
28    this Section.
29        Claims for tuition for children from any home for orphans
30    or  dependent,  abandoned,  or maladjusted children beginning
31    with the 1993-1994 school year shall be  paid  on  a  current
32    year  basis.  On September 30, December 31, and March 31, the
33    State Board of Education shall voucher payments for districts
34    with those students based on  an  estimated  cost  calculated
 
                            -5-               LRB9103742NTsbA
 1    from the prior year's claim.  Final claims for those students
 2    for  the  regular  school  term must be received at the State
 3    Board of Education by July 31 following the end of the school
 4    year.  Final claims for those students shall be vouchered  by
 5    August 15.  During fiscal year 1994 both the 1992-1993 school
 6    year  and the 1993-1994 school year shall be paid in order to
 7    change the cycle of payment from a reimbursement basis  to  a
 8    current    year    funding   basis   of   payment.   However,
 9    notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section  or  the
10    School  Code, beginning with fiscal year 1994 and each fiscal
11    year thereafter, if the amount appropriated  for  any  fiscal
12    year  is  less  than the amount required for purposes of this
13    Section, the amount required to  eliminate  any  insufficient
14    reimbursement  for  each  district  claim  under this Section
15    shall be reimbursed on August 30 of  the  next  fiscal  year.
16    Payments  required  to  eliminate any insufficiency for prior
17    fiscal year claims shall be made before any claims  are  paid
18    for the current fiscal year.
19        If  a  school  district  makes  a claim for reimbursement
20    under Section 18-4 or 14-7.03 it shall  not  include  in  any
21    claim  filed  under  this  Section  children  residing on the
22    property of State institutions included in  its  claim  under
23    Section 18-4 or 14-7.03.
24        Any child who is not a resident of Illinois who is placed
25    in  a  child  welfare  institution,  private  facility, State
26    operated program, orphanage or children's home shall have the
27    payment for his educational tuition and any related  services
28    assured by the placing agent.
29        In  order  to  provide  services  appropriate  to allow a
30    student under the legal guardianship or custodianship of  the
31    State  to  participate  in  local school district educational
32    programs, costs may be incurred in appropriate cases  by  the
33    district  that  are  in  excess of 1.2 times the district per
34    capita tuition charge allowed under the  provisions  of  this
 
                            -6-               LRB9103742NTsbA
 1    Section.   In  the event such excess costs are incurred, they
 2    must be documented in accordance with cost rules  established
 3    under  the  authority of this Section and may then be claimed
 4    for reimbursement under this Section.
 5        Planned services for students eligible for  this  funding
 6    must  be a collaborative effort between the appropriate State
 7    agency or the student's group home  or  institution  and  the
 8    local school district.
 9    (Source:  P.A.  89-235,  eff.  8-4-95;  90-463, eff. 8-17-97;
10    90-644, eff. 7-24-98.)

11        Section 10.  The Unified Code of Corrections  is  amended
12    by changing Section 3-2-2 as follows:

13        (730 ILCS 5/3-2-2) (from Ch. 38, par. 1003-2-2)
14        Sec. 3-2-2.  Powers and Duties of the Department.
15        (1)  In    addition    to    the   powers,   duties   and
16    responsibilities which are otherwise  provided  by  law,  the
17    Department shall have the following powers:
18             (a)  To accept persons committed to it by the courts
19        of   this   State   for   care,  custody,  treatment  and
20        rehabilitation.
21             (b)  To   develop   and   maintain   reception   and
22        evaluation units for purposes of  analyzing  the  custody
23        and  rehabilitation  needs of persons committed to it and
24        to assign such persons to institutions and programs under
25        its  control  or  transfer  them  to  other   appropriate
26        agencies.    In   consultation  with  the  Department  of
27        Alcoholism and Substance Abuse  (now  the  Department  of
28        Human  Services),  the  Department  of  Corrections shall
29        develop a master plan for the screening and evaluation of
30        persons committed to its custody who have alcohol or drug
31        abuse problems,  and  for  making  appropriate  treatment
32        available to such persons; the Department shall report to
 
                            -7-               LRB9103742NTsbA
 1        the General Assembly on such plan not later than April 1,
 2        1987.   The  maintenance  and implementation of such plan
 3        shall be contingent upon the availability of funds.
 4             (b-5)  To  develop,   in   consultation   with   the
 5        Department  of  State  Police, a program for tracking and
 6        evaluating each inmate from  commitment  through  release
 7        for  recording  his or her gang affiliations, activities,
 8        or ranks.
 9             (c)  To   maintain   and   administer   all    State
10        correctional   institutions   and  facilities  under  its
11        control and to establish new ones as needed.  Pursuant to
12        its power to establish new institutions  and  facilities,
13        the  Department  may,  with  the  written approval of the
14        Governor, authorize the Department of Central  Management
15        Services to enter into an agreement of the type described
16        in   subsection   (d)  of  Section  67.02  of  the  Civil
17        Administrative Code of Illinois.   The  Department  shall
18        designate  those  institutions which shall constitute the
19        State Penitentiary System.
20             Pursuant to its power to establish new  institutions
21        and   facilities,   the   Department  may  authorize  the
22        Department of Central Management Services to accept  bids
23        from  counties  and  municipalities for the construction,
24        remodeling or conversion of a structure to be  leased  to
25        the  Department  of  Corrections  for the purposes of its
26        serving as a correctional institution or facility.   Such
27        construction,  remodeling  or  conversion may be financed
28        with revenue bonds  issued  pursuant  to  the  Industrial
29        Building  Revenue Bond Act by the municipality or county.
30        The lease specified in a bid shall be for a term  of  not
31        less  than  the  time  needed to retire any revenue bonds
32        used to finance the project, but not to exceed 40  years.
33        The  lease  may grant to the State the option to purchase
34        the structure outright.
 
                            -8-               LRB9103742NTsbA
 1             Upon receipt of the bids, the Department may certify
 2        one or more of the bids and shall submit any such bids to
 3        the General Assembly for approval.  Upon  approval  of  a
 4        bid  by  a  constitutional majority of both houses of the
 5        General  Assembly,  pursuant  to  joint  resolution,  the
 6        Department of Central Management Services may enter  into
 7        an  agreement with the county or municipality pursuant to
 8        such bid.
 9             (c-5)  To  build  and  maintain  regional   juvenile
10        detention  centers  and  to  charge  a  per  diem  to the
11        counties as established by the Department to  defray  the
12        costs  of  housing  each  minor  in  a  center.   In this
13        subsection (c-5), "juvenile  detention  center"  means  a
14        facility  to  house  minors  during pendency of trial who
15        have been transferred from proceedings under the Juvenile
16        Court Act of 1987 to prosecutions under the criminal laws
17        of this State in accordance with  Section  5-805  of  the
18        Juvenile  Court  Act of 1987, whether the transfer was by
19        operation of law or permissive under that  Section.   The
20        Department  shall  designate the counties to be served by
21        each  regional  juvenile  detention  center.  A  juvenile
22        detention center may provide a 365-day education  program
23        in accordance with standards set by the Department.
24             (d)  To  develop  and  maintain programs of control,
25        rehabilitation and employment of committed persons within
26        its institutions.
27             (e)  To  establish  a  system  of  supervision   and
28        guidance of committed persons in the community.
29             (f)  To establish in cooperation with the Department
30        of  Transportation  to  supply  a  sufficient  number  of
31        prisoners  for use by the Department of Transportation to
32        clean up the  trash  and  garbage  along  State,  county,
33        township,  or  municipal  highways  as  designated by the
34        Department  of   Transportation.    The   Department   of
 
                            -9-               LRB9103742NTsbA
 1        Corrections,   at   the  request  of  the  Department  of
 2        Transportation, shall furnish  such  prisoners  at  least
 3        annually  for  a  period  to  be  agreed upon between the
 4        Director   of   Corrections   and   the    Director    of
 5        Transportation.  The prisoners used on this program shall
 6        be  selected  by  the Director of Corrections on whatever
 7        basis he deems proper in  consideration  of  their  term,
 8        behavior  and  earned  eligibility to participate in such
 9        program - where  they  will  be  outside  of  the  prison
10        facility  but  still  in the custody of the Department of
11        Corrections.  Prisoners convicted of first degree murder,
12        or a Class X felony, or  armed  violence,  or  aggravated
13        kidnapping,    or  criminal  sexual  assault,  aggravated
14        criminal sexual abuse  or  a  subsequent  conviction  for
15        criminal  sexual  abuse, or forcible detention, or arson,
16        or a prisoner adjudged a Habitual Criminal shall  not  be
17        eligible  for  selection  to participate in such program.
18        The prisoners shall remain as prisoners in the custody of
19        the Department of Corrections and such  Department  shall
20        furnish whatever security is necessary. The Department of
21        Transportation shall furnish trucks and equipment for the
22        highway  cleanup  program  and personnel to supervise and
23        direct the program. Neither the Department of Corrections
24        nor the Department of Transportation  shall  replace  any
25        regular employee with a prisoner.
26             (g)  To  maintain records of persons committed to it
27        and to establish programs  of  research,  statistics  and
28        planning.
29             (h)  To  investigate  the  grievances  of any person
30        committed to the Department, to inquire into any  alleged
31        misconduct  by  employees  or  committed  persons, and to
32        investigate the assets of committed persons to  implement
33        Section 3-7-6 of this Code; and for these purposes it may
34        issue  subpoenas  and  compel the attendance of witnesses
 
                            -10-              LRB9103742NTsbA
 1        and the  production  of  writings  and  papers,  and  may
 2        examine  under  oath  any witnesses who may appear before
 3        it; to also investigate alleged violations of a parolee's
 4        or releasee's conditions of parole or  release;  and  for
 5        this  purpose  it  may  issue  subpoenas  and  compel the
 6        attendance of witnesses and the production  of  documents
 7        only  if  there is reason to believe that such procedures
 8        would  provide  evidence  that   such   violations   have
 9        occurred.
10             If  any person fails to obey a subpoena issued under
11        this subsection, the Director may apply  to  any  circuit
12        court  to  secure  compliance  with  the  subpoena.   The
13        failure  to  comply with the order of the court issued in
14        response thereto  shall  be  punishable  as  contempt  of
15        court.
16             (i)  To  appoint and remove the chief administrative
17        officers,  and  administer  programs  of   training   and
18        development  of  personnel  of  the Department. Personnel
19        assigned by the Department  to  be  responsible  for  the
20        custody   and   control   of   committed  persons  or  to
21        investigate the alleged misconduct of  committed  persons
22        or  employees  or  alleged  violations  of a parolee's or
23        releasee's conditions of parole shall be conservators  of
24        the  peace  for  those  purposes, and shall have the full
25        power of peace officers outside of the facilities of  the
26        Department   in  the  protection,  arrest,  retaking  and
27        reconfining of committed persons or where the exercise of
28        such power is necessary  to  the  investigation  of  such
29        misconduct or violations.
30             (j)  To   cooperate   with   other  departments  and
31        agencies and with local communities for  the  development
32        of   standards   and  programs  for  better  correctional
33        services in this State.
34             (k)  To administer all moneys and properties of  the
 
                            -11-              LRB9103742NTsbA
 1        Department.
 2             (l)  To  report  annually  to  the  Governor  on the
 3        committed  persons,  institutions  and  programs  of  the
 4        Department.
 5             (l-5)  In  a  confidential  annual  report  to   the
 6        Governor,  the Department shall identify all inmate gangs
 7        by specifying each current gang's  name,  population  and
 8        allied  gangs.   The Department shall further specify the
 9        number of top leaders identified by  the  Department  for
10        each gang during the past year, and the measures taken by
11        the  Department  to segregate each leader from his or her
12        gang and allied  gangs.   The  Department  shall  further
13        report  the  current  status  of  leaders  identified and
14        segregated in previous years.  All leaders  described  in
15        the  report shall be identified by inmate number or other
16        designation   to   enable   tracking,    auditing,    and
17        verification  without revealing the names of the leaders.
18        Because this report contains law enforcement intelligence
19        information collected by the Department,  the  report  is
20        confidential and not subject to public disclosure.
21             (m)  To  make all rules and regulations and exercise
22        all powers and duties vested by law in the Department.
23             (n)  To  establish   rules   and   regulations   for
24        administering   a   system   of   good  conduct  credits,
25        established in accordance with Section 3-6-3, subject  to
26        review by the Prisoner Review Board.
27             (o)  To  administer  the  distribution of funds from
28        the State Treasury  to  reimburse  counties  where  State
29        penal   institutions  are  located  for  the  payment  of
30        assistant  state's  attorneys'  salaries  under   Section
31        4-2001 of the Counties Code.
32             (p)  To  exchange information with the Department of
33        Human Services and the Illinois Department of Public  Aid
34        for  the purpose of verifying living arrangements and for
 
                            -12-              LRB9103742NTsbA
 1        other purposes directly connected with the administration
 2        of this Code and the Illinois Public Aid Code.
 3             (q)  To establish a diversion program.
 4             The program shall provide a  structured  environment
 5        for  selected  technical  parole  or mandatory supervised
 6        release violators and committed persons who have violated
 7        the rules governing their conduct while in work  release.
 8        This  program  shall  not apply to those persons who have
 9        committed a  new  offense  while  serving  on  parole  or
10        mandatory  supervised  release or while committed to work
11        release.
12             Elements of the program shall include, but shall not
13        be limited to, the following:
14                  (1)  The staff of a  diversion  facility  shall
15             provide  supervision  in  accordance  with  required
16             objectives set by the facility.
17                  (2)  Participants shall be required to maintain
18             employment.
19                  (3)  Each  participant  shall  pay for room and
20             board at  the  facility  on  a  sliding-scale  basis
21             according to the participant's income.
22                  (4)  Each participant shall:
23                       (A)  provide  restitution  to  victims  in
24                  accordance with any court order;
25                       (B)  provide   financial  support  to  his
26                  dependents; and
27                       (C)  make appropriate payments toward  any
28                  other court-ordered obligations.
29                  (5)  Each  participant shall complete community
30             service in addition to employment.
31                  (6)  Participants  shall  take  part  in   such
32             counseling,  educational  and  other programs as the
33             Department may deem appropriate.
34                  (7)  Participants  shall  submit  to  drug  and
 
                            -13-              LRB9103742NTsbA
 1             alcohol screening.
 2                  (8)  The  Department  shall  promulgate   rules
 3             governing the administration of the program.
 4             (r)  To  enter  into  intergovernmental  cooperation
 5        agreements  under  which  persons  in  the custody of the
 6        Department   may   participate   in   a   county   impact
 7        incarceration program established under Section 3-6038 or
 8        3-15003.5 of the Counties Code.
 9             (r-5)  To enter into  intergovernmental  cooperation
10        agreements  under which minors adjudicated delinquent and
11        committed to  the  Department  of  Corrections,  Juvenile
12        Division,  may  participate  in  a county juvenile impact
13        incarceration program established under Section 3-6039 of
14        the Counties Code.
15             (r-10)  To  systematically  and  routinely  identify
16        with  respect  to  each  streetgang  active  within   the
17        correctional  system:  (1)  each  active  gang; (2) every
18        existing inter-gang affiliation or alliance; and (3)  the
19        current  leaders  in  each  gang.   The  Department shall
20        promptly segregate leaders from  inmates  who  belong  to
21        their  gangs  and  allied  gangs.   "Segregate"  means no
22        physical contact and, to the extent  possible  under  the
23        conditions   and  space  available  at  the  correctional
24        facility, prohibition of visual and sound  communication.
25        For  the  purposes  of  this  paragraph (r-10), "leaders"
26        means persons who:
27                  (i)  are members of a criminal streetgang;
28                  (ii)  with respect to other individuals  within
29             the  streetgang,  occupy  a  position  of organizer,
30             supervisor,  or  other  position  of  management  or
31             leadership; and
32                  (iii)  are actively and personally  engaged  in
33             directing,   ordering,  authorizing,  or  requesting
34             commission of criminal acts  by  others,  which  are
 
                            -14-              LRB9103742NTsbA
 1             punishable as a felony, in furtherance of streetgang
 2             related  activity  both  within  and  outside of the
 3             Department of Corrections.
 4        "Streetgang", "gang", and "streetgang related"  have  the
 5        meanings  ascribed  to them in Section 10 of the Illinois
 6        Streetgang Terrorism Omnibus Prevention Act.
 7             (s)  To    operate    a    super-maximum    security
 8        institution, in order to manage and supervise inmates who
 9        are disruptive or dangerous and provide  for  the  safety
10        and security of the staff and the other inmates.
11             (t)  To monitor any unprivileged conversation or any
12        unprivileged  communication,  whether  in  person  or  by
13        mail, telephone, or other means, between an  inmate  who,
14        before  commitment  to the Department, was a member of an
15        organized gang and any other person without the  need  to
16        show cause or satisfy any other requirement of law before
17        beginning  the  monitoring,  except  as  constitutionally
18        required. The monitoring may be by video, voice, or other
19        method  of  recording  or by any other means.  As used in
20        this subdivision (1)(t), "organized gang" has the meaning
21        ascribed to it in Section 10 of the  Illinois  Streetgang
22        Terrorism Omnibus Prevention Act.
23             As  used  in  this subdivision (1)(t), "unprivileged
24        conversation" or  "unprivileged  communication"  means  a
25        conversation  or  communication  that is not protected by
26        any privilege recognized by law or by decision, rule,  or
27        order of the Illinois Supreme Court.
28             (u)  To   establish   a   Women's   and   Children's
29        Pre-release Community Supervision Program for the purpose
30        of  providing  housing  and  services  to eligible female
31        inmates, as  determined  by  the  Department,  and  their
32        newborn and young children.
33             (v)  To do all other acts necessary to carry out the
34        provisions of this Chapter.
 
                            -15-              LRB9103742NTsbA
 1        (2)  The  Department  of  Corrections shall by January 1,
 2    1998, consider building and operating a correctional facility
 3    within 100 miles of a county of over  2,000,000  inhabitants,
 4    especially a facility designed to house juvenile participants
 5    in the impact incarceration program.
 6    (Source:  P.A.  89-110,  eff.  1-1-96;  89-302, eff. 8-11-95;
 7    89-312, eff. 8-11-95;  89-390,  eff.  8-20-95;  89-507,  eff.
 8    7-1-97;  89-626,  eff.  8-9-96;  89-688, eff. 6-1-97; 89-689,
 9    eff. 12-31-96;  90-14,  eff.  7-1-97;  90-590,  eff.  1-1-99;
10    90-658, eff. 1-1-99; revised 9-16-98.)

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