State of Illinois
90th General Assembly
Legislation

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90_HB2914

      410 ILCS 50/2.01          from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 5402.01
      410 ILCS 50/2.06 new
      410 ILCS 50/3             from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 5403
          Amends the Medical Patient Rights Act.  Defines "patient"
      to include any person who presents  himself  or  herself  for
      emergency  services  at  an  institution  equipped to provide
      emergency services.   Defines  "emergency  services"  as  the
      provision  of  health  care  services  for sudden and, at the
      time, unexpected onset of a health condition that would  lead
      a  prudent  layperson  to  believe  that  failure  to receive
      immediate  medical  attention   would   result   in   serious
      impairment  to  bodily function or serious dysfunction of any
      body organ or part or would  place  the  person's  health  in
      serious  jeopardy.   Adds  the  prompt provision of emergency
      services as a right of each patient. Effective immediately.
                                                    LRB9010852SMdvA
                                              LRB9010852SMdvA
 1        AN ACT  to  amend  the  Medical  Patient  Rights  Act  by
 2    changing Sections 2.01 and 3 and adding Section 2.06.
 3        Be  it  enacted  by  the People of the State of Illinois,
 4    represented in the General Assembly:
 5        Section 5.  The Medical Patient Rights Act is amended  by
 6    changing  Sections  2.01  and  3  and  adding Section 2.06 as
 7    follows:
 8        (410 ILCS 50/2.01) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 5402.01)
 9        Sec. 2.01. "Patient" means any person who has received or
10    is receiving medical care,  treatment  or  services  from  an
11    individual or institution licensed to provide medical care or
12    treatment  in  this State, or any person who presents himself
13    or herself for emergency services at an institution  equipped
14    to provide emergency services.
15    (Source: P.A. 81-1167.)
16        (410 ILCS 50/2.06 new)
17        Sec.  2.06.   "Emergency services" means the provision of
18    health care services for sudden and, at the time,  unexpected
19    onset  of  a  health  condition  that  would  lead  a prudent
20    layperson  to  believe  that  failure  to  receive  immediate
21    medical attention  would  result  in  serious  impairment  to
22    bodily  function  or serious dysfunction of any body organ or
23    part or would place the person's health in serious jeopardy.
24        (410 ILCS 50/3) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 5403)
25        Sec. 3. The following rights are hereby established:
26        (a)  The right of each patient to  care  consistent  with
27    sound  nursing  and medical practices, to prompt provision of
28    emergency services,  to  be  informed  of  the  name  of  the
29    physician  responsible  for  coordinating his or her care, to
                            -2-               LRB9010852SMdvA
 1    receive information  concerning  his  or  her  condition  and
 2    proposed  treatment,  to  refuse  any treatment to the extent
 3    permitted by law,  and  to  privacy  and  confidentiality  of
 4    records except as otherwise provided by law.
 5        (b)  The  right  of each patient, regardless of source of
 6    payment, to examine and receive a reasonable  explanation  of
 7    his  total  bill  for  services  rendered by his physician or
 8    health care provider,  including  the  itemized  charges  for
 9    specific  services  received.   Each physician or health care
10    provider  shall  be  responsible  only   for   a   reasonable
11    explanation  of  those  specific  services  provided  by such
12    physician or health care provider.
13        (c)  In the event an insurance company or health services
14    corporation cancels or refuses to renew an individual  policy
15    or  plan,  the  insured  patient shall be entitled to timely,
16    prior notice of the termination of such policy or plan.
17        An insurance company or health services corporation  that
18    requires   any  insured  patient  or  applicant  for  new  or
19    continued insurance or coverage to be  tested  for  infection
20    with   human   immunodeficiency  virus  (HIV)  or  any  other
21    identified  causative  agent  of  acquired   immunodeficiency
22    syndrome (AIDS) shall (1) give the patient or applicant prior
23    written  notice  of  such  requirement, (2) proceed with such
24    testing only upon the written authorization of the  applicant
25    or  patient,  and  (3)  keep  the  results  of  such  testing
26    confidential.   Notice of an adverse underwriting or coverage
27    decision may be given to any appropriately interested  party,
28    but the insurer may only disclose the test result itself to a
29    physician  designated  by  the  applicant or patient, and any
30    such  disclosure  shall  be  in   a   manner   that   assures
31    confidentiality.
32        The  Department of Insurance shall enforce the provisions
33    of this subsection.
34        (d)  The  right  of   each   patient   to   privacy   and
                            -3-               LRB9010852SMdvA
 1    confidentiality  in  health care. Each physician, health care
 2    provider, health services corporation and  insurance  company
 3    shall  refrain  from  disclosing  the  nature  or  details of
 4    services provided to patients, except that  such  information
 5    may  be  disclosed to the patient, the party making treatment
 6    decisions if the patient is  incapable  of  making  decisions
 7    regarding   the   health  services  provided,  those  parties
 8    directly involved with providing treatment to the patient  or
 9    processing  the  payment  for  that  treatment, those parties
10    responsible for peer review, utilization review  and  quality
11    assurance,  and  those  parties required to be notified under
12    the Abused and Neglected Child Reporting  Act,  the  Illinois
13    Sexually Transmissible Disease Control Act or where otherwise
14    authorized  or  required by law.  This right may be waived in
15    writing by the patient  or  the  patient's  guardian,  but  a
16    physician or other health care provider may not condition the
17    provision   of   services  on  the  patient's  or  guardian's
18    agreement to sign such a waiver.
19    (Source: P.A. 86-895; 86-902; 86-1028; 87-334.)
20        Section 99.  Effective date.  This Act takes effect  upon
21    becoming law.

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