State of Illinois
90th General Assembly
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90_HB1822

      705 ILCS 405/1-4.1        from Ch. 37, par. 801-4.1
      705 ILCS 405/5-7          from Ch. 37, par. 805-7
      705 ILCS 405/5-10         from Ch. 37, par. 805-10
      730 ILCS 5/3-15-2         from Ch. 38, par. 1003-15-2
      730 ILCS 5/3-15-2.5 new
          Amends the Juvenile Court  Act  to  provide  that  minors
      accused  of  a  violation  of  an  order of the court are not
      subject  to  confinement  in  a  jail,  lockup,  or  regional
      temporary holding  facility;  revises  provisions  concerning
      confinement  of  minors  in  county  jails  in counties under
      3,000,000, providing for confinement in a regional  temporary
      holding  facility  and providing that an initial adjudicatory
      be held within 10 days (now 36  hours).  Amends  the  Unified
      Code  of  Corrections. Requires the Department of Corrections
      to establish at  least  one  experimental  temporary  holding
      district. Effective immediately.
                                                    LRB9003247RCksA
                                              LRB9003247RCksA
 1        AN  ACT concerning juveniles, which may be referred to as
 2    the Juvenile Court Reform Amendments of 1997.
 3        Be it enacted by the People of  the  State  of  Illinois,
 4    represented in the General Assembly:
 5        Section  5.  The Juvenile Court Act of 1987 is amended by
 6    changing Sections 1-4.1, 5-7, and 5-10 as follows:
 7        (705 ILCS 405/1-4.1) (from Ch. 37, par. 801-4.1)
 8        Sec. 1-4.1. Except for minors accused of violation of  an
 9    order  of  the  court,  any  minor  accused  of any act under
10    federal or State law, or a municipal ordinance that would not
11    be illegal if committed by an adult, cannot be  placed  in  a
12    jail,   municipal   lockup,   detention   center   or  secure
13    correctional facility. Minors accused of a  violation  of  an
14    order  of the court are not subject to confinement in a jail,
15    lockup, or regional temporary holding facility as defined  in
16    Section   3-15-2.5   of  the  Unified  Code  of  Corrections.
17    Confinement in  a  county  jail  of  a  minor  accused  of  a
18    violation  of  an  order of the court, or of a minor for whom
19    there is reasonable cause to believe  that  the  minor  is  a
20    person  described in Section 5-3, shall be in accordance with
21    the restrictions set forth in Sections 5-7 and 5-10  of  this
22    Act.
23    (Source: P.A. 89-656, eff. 1-1-97.)
24        (705 ILCS 405/5-7) (from Ch. 37, par. 805-7)
25        Sec. 5-7.  Temporary Custody.
26        (1)  Shelter   care.   Any  minor  taken  into  temporary
27    custody pursuant to this Act who requires care away from  his
28    or  her  home  but  who does not require physical restriction
29    shall be given temporary care in  a  foster  family  home  or
30    other shelter facility designated by the court.
                            -2-               LRB9003247RCksA
 1        (2)  Detention.
 2             (A)  Any  minor  10 years of age or older taken into
 3        temporary custody pursuant to this  Act  where  there  is
 4        reasonable   cause   to  believe  that  the  minor  is  a
 5        delinquent minor and that (a) secured custody is a matter
 6        of immediate and urgent necessity for the  protection  of
 7        the  minor  or  of the person or property of another, (b)
 8        the minor is likely  to  flee  the  jurisdiction  of  the
 9        court,  or  (c)  the minor was taken into custody under a
10        warrant,  may  be  kept  or  detained  in  an  authorized
11        detention facility.
12             (B)  The  written  authorization  of  the  probation
13        officer (or such other public officer designated  by  the
14        court  in  a county having 3,000,000 or more inhabitants)
15        constitutes  authority  for  the  superintendent  of  any
16        juvenile detention home to detain and keep a minor for up
17        to   36   hours,   excluding   Saturdays,   Sundays   and
18        court-designated holidays. This Section shall in  no  way
19        be construed to limit Section 1-7.
20             (C)  Confinement  in  a  county  jail  or  municipal
21        lockup.   Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (C-1)
22        or (D), no minor shall be detained in a  county  jail  or
23        municipal  lockup  for more than 6 hours.  (i) The period
24        of detention is deemed to have begun once the  minor  has
25        been  placed  in a locked room or cell or handcuffed to a
26        stationary object in a building housing a county jail  or
27        municipal lockup.  Time spent transporting a minor is not
28        considered  to  be  time  in detention or secure custody.
29        (ii) Any  minor  so  confined  shall  be  under  periodic
30        supervision  and  shall  not be permitted to come into or
31        remain in contact with adults in custody in the building.
32        (iii) Upon placement in  secure  custody  in  a  jail  or
33        lockup, the minor shall be informed of the purpose of the
34        detention,  the  time it is expected to last and the fact
                            -3-               LRB9003247RCksA
 1        that it cannot exceed 6 hours.  (iv) A log shall be  kept
 2        which  shows  the  offense  which  is  the  basis for the
 3        detention, the reasons and circumstances for the decision
 4        to detain and  the  length  of  time  the  minor  was  in
 5        detention.   (v)  Violation  of  the 6-hour time limit on
 6        detention in a county jail or municipal lockup shall not,
 7        in and of itself, render inadmissible  evidence  obtained
 8        as  a  result of the violation of this 6-hour time limit.
 9        (vi) No minor under 16 years of age may be confined in  a
10        jail  or  place  ordinarily  used  for the confinement of
11        prisoners in a police station.  Minors under 17 years  of
12        age  shall  be kept separate from confined adults and may
13        not at any time be kept in the same cell,  room  or  yard
14        with adults confined pursuant to criminal law.
15             (C-1) (a)  If a minor age 12 or older is confined in
16        a  regional  temporary  holding  facility  as  defined in
17        Section 3-15-2.5 of the Unified Code of Corrections in  a
18        county jail in a county with a population below 3,000,000
19        inhabitants,   then  the  minor's  confinement  shall  be
20        implemented in such  a  manner  that  there  will  be  no
21        contact  by  sight,  sound or otherwise between the minor
22        and adult prisoners.  Minors age 12 or older must be kept
23        separate from confined adults and may not at any time  be
24        kept  in  the  same  cell,  room,  or  yard with confined
25        adults.  This paragraph (C-1) (C-1)(a) shall  only  apply
26        to  confinement  pending  an initial adjudicatory hearing
27        and  shall  not  exceed  10  days,  including  36  hours,
28        excluding  Saturdays,  Sundays   and   court   designated
29        holidays.   To  accept  or  hold  minors during this time
30        period, county jails shall comply with all standards  for
31        regional   temporary  holding  facilities  providing  for
32        programming  and  staffing  dedicated  to  the   juvenile
33        population  of  the  facility  and   with  all monitoring
34        standards for juvenile detention homes promulgated by the
                            -4-               LRB9003247RCksA
 1        Department of Corrections and training standards approved
 2        by the Illinois Law Enforcement Training Standards Board.
 3             (b)  To accept or hold minors, 12 years  of  age  or
 4        older,  after  the  time  period  prescribed in paragraph
 5        (C-1) (a) of subsection  (2)  of  this  Section  but  not
 6        exceeding   7   days  including  Saturdays,  Sundays  and
 7        holidays pending an adjudicatory  hearing,  county  jails
 8        shall  comply  with  all  temporary  detention  standards
 9        promulgated by the Department of Corrections and training
10        standards   approved  by  the  Illinois  Law  Enforcement
11        Training Standards Board.
12             (c)  To accept or hold  minors  12  years  or  older
13        after  the  time period prescribed in paragraphs (C-1)(a)
14        and (C-1)(b) of subsection (2) of  this  Section,  county
15        jails  shall  comply  with  all programmatic and training
16        standards for juvenile detention homes promulgated by the
17        Department of Corrections.
18             (D)  When a minor who is at least 15 years of age is
19        prosecuted under the Criminal Code of 1961, the court may
20        enter an order directing that the juvenile be confined in
21        the county jail.  However, any juvenile confined  in  the
22        county  jail under this provision shall be separated from
23        adults who are confined in the  county  jail  in  such  a
24        manner  that  there will be no contact by sight, sound or
25        otherwise between the juvenile and adult prisoners.  This
26        subsection (2)(D) shall not apply in a county having more
27        than 3 million inhabitants.
28        (3)  Non-secure  custody.   If  the probation officer (or
29    such other public officer designated by the court in a county
30    having 3,000,000 or more  inhabitants)  determines  that  the
31    minor  may be a delinquent minor as described in Section 5-3,
32    and should be  retained  in  custody  but  does  not  require
33    physical  restriction,  the minor may be placed in non-secure
34    custody for up to 36 hours pending a detention hearing.
                            -5-               LRB9003247RCksA
 1        (4)  Home confinement.  Any minor  taken  into  temporary
 2    custody,  not  requiring  secure  detention, may, however, be
 3    detained in the home of his or her parent or guardian subject
 4    to such conditions as the court may impose.
 5    (Source: P.A. 89-656, eff. 1-1-97.)
 6        (705 ILCS 405/5-10) (from Ch. 37, par. 805-10)
 7        (Text of Section in effect until July 1, 1997)
 8        Sec. 5-10.  Detention or shelter  care  hearing.  At  the
 9    appearance  of the minor before the court at the detention or
10    shelter care hearing, all witnesses present shall be examined
11    before the court in relation to any matter connected with the
12    allegations made in the petition.  No  hearing  may  be  held
13    unless the minor is represented by counsel.
14        (1)  If  the court finds that there is not probable cause
15    to believe that the minor is  a  delinquent  minor  it  shall
16    release the minor and dismiss the petition.
17        (2)  If  the  court finds that there is probable cause to
18    believe that the minor is a delinquent minor, the minor,  his
19    or  her parent, guardian, custodian and other persons able to
20    give relevant testimony shall be examined before  the  court.
21    After  such  testimony, the court may enter an order that the
22    minor shall  be  released  upon  the  request  of  a  parent,
23    guardian  or  custodian  if the parent, guardian or custodian
24    appears to take custody.  Custodian shall include any  agency
25    of  the State which has been given custody or wardship of the
26    child.
27        If the court finds that it is a matter of  immediate  and
28    urgent  necessity  for  the protection of the minor or of the
29    person or property of another that the minor be  detained  or
30    placed in a shelter care facility or that he or she is likely
31    to  flee  the  jurisdiction  of  the  court,  the  court  may
32    prescribe  detention or shelter care and order that the minor
33    be kept in a suitable place designated by the court or  in  a
                            -6-               LRB9003247RCksA
 1    shelter   care  facility  designated  by  the  Department  of
 2    Children and Family Services  or  a  licensed  child  welfare
 3    agency; otherwise it shall release the minor from custody. If
 4    the court prescribes shelter care, then in placing the minor,
 5    the   Department   or  other  agency  shall,  to  the  extent
 6    compatible with the court's order, comply with Section  7  of
 7    the   Children   and  Family  Services  Act.  In  making  the
 8    determination  of  the  existence  of  immediate  and  urgent
 9    necessity, the court shall consider among other matters:  (a)
10    the  nature  and  seriousness of the alleged offense; (b) the
11    minor's record of delinquency offenses, including whether the
12    minor has delinquency cases pending; (c) the  minor's  record
13    of  willful  failure  to  appear  following the issuance of a
14    summons or warrant; and (d) the availability of non-custodial
15    alternatives, including the presence of a parent, guardian or
16    other  responsible  relative  able  and  willing  to  provide
17    supervision and care for the minor and to assure his  or  her
18    compliance with a summons.  If the minor is ordered placed in
19    a  shelter  care facility of a licensed child welfare agency,
20    the court shall, upon request  of  the  agency,  appoint  the
21    appropriate agency executive temporary custodian of the minor
22    and  the  court  may  enter  such other orders related to the
23    temporary custody of the minor as it deems fit and proper.
24        The order together with the court's findings of  fact  in
25    support thereof shall be entered of record in the court.
26        Once the court finds that it is a matter of immediate and
27    urgent  necessity  for  the  protection of the minor that the
28    minor be placed in a shelter care facility, the  minor  shall
29    not  be  returned  to the parent, custodian or guardian until
30    the court finds that such placement is  no  longer  necessary
31    for the protection of the minor.
32        (3)  If  neither  the  parent, guardian, legal custodian,
33    responsible relative nor counsel of the minor has had  actual
34    notice  of  or  is  present  at the detention or shelter care
                            -7-               LRB9003247RCksA
 1    hearing, he or she may file  his  or  her  affidavit  setting
 2    forth  these  facts,  and  the clerk shall set the matter for
 3    rehearing not later than  24  hours,  excluding  Sundays  and
 4    legal  holidays,  after  the  filing of the affidavit. At the
 5    rehearing, the court shall proceed  in  the  same  manner  as
 6    upon  the  original hearing.
 7        (4)  Only when there is reasonable cause to believe  that
 8    the  minor  taken  into custody is a delinquent minor may the
 9    minor be kept or detained in a juvenile detention home.  This
10    Section shall in no  way  be  construed  to  limit  paragraph
11    subsection (5).
12        (5)  Except as provided in paragraph subsection (5.1), no
13    minor  under  16  years  of  age may be confined in a jail or
14    place ordinarily used for the confinement of prisoners  in  a
15    police  station.   Minors  under 17 years of age must be kept
16    separate from confined adults and may not at any time be kept
17    in the same cell, room, or yard with adults confined pursuant
18    to the criminal law.
19        (5.1) (a)  If a  minor  12  years  of  age  or  older  is
20    confined  in a regional temporary holding facility as defined
21    in Section 3-15-2.5 of the Unified Code of Corrections  in  a
22    county  jail,  in  a county with a population below 3,000,000
23    inhabitants,  then   the   minor's   confinement   shall   be
24    implemented in such a manner that there will be no contact by
25    sight,  sound  or  otherwise  between  the  minor  and  adult
26    prisoners.   Minors  12  years  of  age or older must be kept
27    separate from confined adults and may not at any time be kept
28    in the same cell, room, or yard with confined  adults.   This
29    paragraph  (5.1)  (5.1)(a)  shall  only  apply to confinement
30    pending an initial adjudicatory hearing and shall not  exceed
31    10  days,  including  36 hours, excluding Saturdays, Sundays,
32    and court designated holidays.   To  accept  or  hold  minors
33    during  this  time period, county jails shall comply with all
34    standards for regional temporary holding facilities providing
                            -8-               LRB9003247RCksA
 1    for  programming  and  staffing  dedicated  to  the  juvenile
 2    population of the facility and with all monitoring  standards
 3    for juvenile detention homes promulgated by the Department of
 4    Corrections  and  training standards approved by the Illinois
 5    Law Enforcement Training Standards Board.
 6        (b)  To accept or hold minors, 12 years of age or  older,
 7    after  the  time  period  prescribed in paragraph (5.1)(a) of
 8    this Section but not exceeding 7  days  including  Saturdays,
 9    Sundays,  and  holidays,  pending  an  adjudicatory  hearing,
10    county  jails  shall  comply  with  all  temporary  detention
11    standards  promulgated  by  the Department of Corrections and
12    training standards approved by the Illinois  Law  Enforcement
13    Training Standards Board.
14        (c)  To  accept  or hold minors 12 years of age or older,
15    after the time period  prescribed in paragraphs (5.1)(a)  and
16    (5.1)(b), county jails shall comply with all programmatic and
17    training  standards  for juvenile detention homes promulgated
18    by the Department of Corrections.
19        (6)  If the  minor  is  not  brought  before  a  judicial
20    officer  within  the time period as specified in Section 5-9,
21    the minor must immediately be released from custody.
22        (7)  If neither the parent, guardian or custodian appears
23    within 24 hours to take custody  of  a  minor  released  upon
24    request  pursuant to subsection (2) of this Section, then the
25    clerk of the court shall set the  matter  for  rehearing  not
26    later  than 7 days after the original order and shall issue a
27    summons directed to the  parent,  guardian  or  custodian  to
28    appear.  At  the  same  time  the  probation department shall
29    prepare a report on the  minor.  If  a  parent,  guardian  or
30    custodian  does  not  appear at such rehearing, the judge may
31    enter an order prescribing  that  the  minor  be  kept  in  a
32    suitable  place  designated by the Department of Children and
33    Family Services or a licensed child welfare agency. The  time
34    during  which a minor is in custody after being released upon
                            -9-               LRB9003247RCksA
 1    the request of a  parent,  guardian  or  custodian  shall  be
 2    considered as time spent in detention.
 3        (8)  Any  interested  party,  including  the  State,  the
 4    temporary  custodian,  an  agency  providing  services to the
 5    minor or family under a service plan pursuant to Section  8.2
 6    of  the  Abused  and  Neglected  Child  Reporting Act, foster
 7    parent, or any of their representatives, may file a motion to
 8    modify or vacate a temporary custody  order  on  any  of  the
 9    following grounds:
10        (a)  It  is  no  longer  a matter of immediate and urgent
11    necessity that the minor remain in detention or shelter care;
12    or
13        (b)  There is a material change in the  circumstances  of
14    the natural family from which the minor was removed; or
15        (c)  A  person,  including  a  parent,  relative or legal
16    guardian, is capable of assuming  temporary  custody  of  the
17    minor; or
18        (d)  Services  provided by the Department of Children and
19    Family Services or a child welfare agency  or  other  service
20    provider  have  been  successful  in eliminating the need for
21    temporary custody.
22        The clerk shall set the matter for hearing not later than
23    14 days after such motion is filed.  In the  event  that  the
24    court  modifies or vacates a temporary custody order but does
25    not vacate its finding of probable cause, the court may order
26    that appropriate services be continued or initiated in behalf
27    of the minor and his or her family.
28    (Source:  P.A.  89-21,  eff.  7-1-95;  89-422;  89-656,  eff.
29    1-1-97; revised 9-12-96.)
30        (Text of Section taking effect July 1, 1997)
31        Sec. 5-10.  Detention or shelter  care  hearing.  At  the
32    appearance  of the minor before the court at the detention or
33    shelter care hearing, all witnesses present shall be examined
34    before the court in relation to any matter connected with the
                            -10-              LRB9003247RCksA
 1    allegations made in the petition.  No  hearing  may  be  held
 2    unless the minor is represented by counsel.
 3        (1)  If  the court finds that there is not probable cause
 4    to believe that the minor is  a  delinquent  minor  it  shall
 5    release the minor and dismiss the petition.
 6        (2)  If  the  court finds that there is probable cause to
 7    believe that the minor is a delinquent minor, the minor,  his
 8    or  her parent, guardian, custodian and other persons able to
 9    give relevant testimony shall be examined before  the  court.
10    After  such  testimony, the court may enter an order that the
11    minor shall  be  released  upon  the  request  of  a  parent,
12    guardian  or  custodian  if the parent, guardian or custodian
13    appears to take custody.  Custodian shall include any  agency
14    of  the State which has been given custody or wardship of the
15    child.
16        If the court finds that it is a matter of  immediate  and
17    urgent  necessity  for  the protection of the minor or of the
18    person or property of another that the minor be  detained  or
19    placed in a shelter care facility or that he or she is likely
20    to  flee  the  jurisdiction  of  the  court,  the  court  may
21    prescribe  detention or shelter care and order that the minor
22    be kept in a suitable place designated by the court or  in  a
23    shelter   care  facility  designated  by  the  Department  of
24    Children and Family Services  or  a  licensed  child  welfare
25    agency; otherwise it shall release the minor from custody. If
26    the court prescribes shelter care, then in placing the minor,
27    the   Department   or  other  agency  shall,  to  the  extent
28    compatible with the court's order, comply with Section  7  of
29    the   Children   and  Family  Services  Act.  In  making  the
30    determination  of  the  existence  of  immediate  and  urgent
31    necessity, the court shall consider among other matters:  (a)
32    the  nature  and  seriousness of the alleged offense; (b) the
33    minor's record of delinquency offenses, including whether the
34    minor has delinquency cases pending; (c) the  minor's  record
                            -11-              LRB9003247RCksA
 1    of  willful  failure  to  appear  following the issuance of a
 2    summons or warrant; and (d) the availability of non-custodial
 3    alternatives, including the presence of a parent, guardian or
 4    other  responsible  relative  able  and  willing  to  provide
 5    supervision and care for the minor and to assure his  or  her
 6    compliance with a summons.  If the minor is ordered placed in
 7    a  shelter  care facility of a licensed child welfare agency,
 8    the court shall, upon request  of  the  agency,  appoint  the
 9    appropriate agency executive temporary custodian of the minor
10    and  the  court  may  enter  such other orders related to the
11    temporary custody of the minor as it deems fit and proper.
12        The order together with the court's findings of  fact  in
13    support thereof shall be entered of record in the court.
14        Once the court finds that it is a matter of immediate and
15    urgent  necessity  for  the  protection of the minor that the
16    minor be placed in a shelter care facility, the  minor  shall
17    not  be  returned  to the parent, custodian or guardian until
18    the court finds that such placement is  no  longer  necessary
19    for the protection of the minor.
20        (3)  If  neither  the  parent, guardian, legal custodian,
21    responsible relative nor counsel of the minor has had  actual
22    notice  of  or  is  present  at the detention or shelter care
23    hearing, he or she may file  his  or  her  affidavit  setting
24    forth  these  facts,  and  the clerk shall set the matter for
25    rehearing not later than  24  hours,  excluding  Sundays  and
26    legal  holidays,  after  the  filing of the affidavit. At the
27    rehearing, the court shall proceed  in  the  same  manner  as
28    upon  the  original hearing.
29        (4)  Only when there is reasonable cause to believe  that
30    the  minor  taken  into custody is a delinquent minor may the
31    minor be kept or detained in a juvenile detention home.  This
32    Section shall in no  way  be  construed  to  limit  paragraph
33    subsection (5).
34        (5)  Except as provided in paragraph subsection (5.1), no
                            -12-              LRB9003247RCksA
 1    minor  under  16  years  of  age may be confined in a jail or
 2    place ordinarily used for the confinement of prisoners  in  a
 3    police  station.   Minors  under 17 years of age must be kept
 4    separate from confined adults and may not at any time be kept
 5    in the same cell, room, or yard with adults confined pursuant
 6    to the criminal law.
 7        (5.1) (a)  If a  minor  12  years  of  age  or  older  is
 8    confined  in a regional temporary holding facility as defined
 9    in Section 3-15-2.5 of the Unified Code of Corrections  in  a
10    county  jail,  in  a county with a population below 3,000,000
11    inhabitants,  then   the   minor's   confinement   shall   be
12    implemented in such a manner that there will be no contact by
13    sight,  sound  or  otherwise  between  the  minor  and  adult
14    prisoners.   Minors  12  years  of  age or older must be kept
15    separate from confined adults and may not at any time be kept
16    in the same cell, room, or yard with confined  adults.   This
17    paragraph  (5.1)  (5.1)(a)  shall  only  apply to confinement
18    pending an initial adjudicatory hearing and shall not  exceed
19    10  days,  including  36 hours, excluding Saturdays, Sundays,
20    and court designated holidays.   To  accept  or  hold  minors
21    during  this  time period, county jails shall comply with all
22    standards for regional temporary holding facilities providing
23    for  programming  and  staffing  dedicated  to  the  juvenile
24    population of the facility and with all monitoring  standards
25    for juvenile detention homes promulgated by the Department of
26    Corrections  and  training standards approved by the Illinois
27    Law Enforcement Training Standards Board.
28        (b)  To accept or hold minors, 12 years of age or  older,
29    after  the  time  period  prescribed in paragraph (5.1)(a) of
30    this Section but not exceeding 7  days  including  Saturdays,
31    Sundays,  and  holidays,  pending  an  adjudicatory  hearing,
32    county  jails  shall  comply  with  all  temporary  detention
33    standards  promulgated  by  the Department of Corrections and
34    training standards approved by the Illinois  Law  Enforcement
                            -13-              LRB9003247RCksA
 1    Training Standards Board.
 2        (c)  To  accept  or hold minors 12 years of age or older,
 3    after the time period  prescribed in paragraphs (5.1)(a)  and
 4    (5.1)(b), county jails shall comply with all programmatic and
 5    training  standards  for juvenile detention homes promulgated
 6    by the Department of Corrections.
 7        (6)  If the  minor  is  not  brought  before  a  judicial
 8    officer  within  the time period as specified in Section 5-9,
 9    the minor must immediately be released from custody.
10        (7)  If neither the parent, guardian or custodian appears
11    within 24 hours to take custody  of  a  minor  released  upon
12    request  pursuant to subsection (2) of this Section, then the
13    clerk of the court shall set the  matter  for  rehearing  not
14    later  than 7 days after the original order and shall issue a
15    summons directed to the  parent,  guardian  or  custodian  to
16    appear.  At  the  same  time  the  probation department shall
17    prepare a report on the  minor.  If  a  parent,  guardian  or
18    custodian  does  not  appear at such rehearing, the judge may
19    enter an order prescribing  that  the  minor  be  kept  in  a
20    suitable place designated by the Department of Human Services
21    or  a  licensed child welfare agency. The time during which a
22    minor is in custody after being released upon the request  of
23    a  parent,  guardian or custodian shall be considered as time
24    spent in detention.
25        (8)  Any  interested  party,  including  the  State,  the
26    temporary custodian, an  agency  providing  services  to  the
27    minor  or family under a service plan pursuant to Section 8.2
28    of the Abused  and  Neglected  Child  Reporting  Act,  foster
29    parent, or any of their representatives, may file a motion to
30    modify  or  vacate  a  temporary  custody order on any of the
31    following grounds:
32        (a)  It is no longer a matter  of  immediate  and  urgent
33    necessity that the minor remain in detention or shelter care;
34    or
                            -14-              LRB9003247RCksA
 1        (b)  There  is  a material change in the circumstances of
 2    the natural family from which the minor was removed; or
 3        (c)  A person, including  a  parent,  relative  or  legal
 4    guardian,  is  capable  of  assuming temporary custody of the
 5    minor; or
 6        (d)  Services provided by the Department of Children  and
 7    Family  Services  or  a child welfare agency or other service
 8    provider have been successful in  eliminating  the  need  for
 9    temporary custody.
10        The clerk shall set the matter for hearing not later than
11    14  days  after  such motion is filed.  In the event that the
12    court modifies or vacates a temporary custody order but  does
13    not vacate its finding of probable cause, the court may order
14    that appropriate services be continued or initiated in behalf
15    of the minor and his or her family.
16    (Source:  P.A.  89-21,  eff.  7-1-95;  89-422;  89-507,  eff.
17    7-1-97; 89-656, eff. 1-1-97; revised 9-12-96.)
18        Section 25. The Unified Code of Corrections is amended by
19    changing  Section  3-15-2  and  adding  Section  3-15-2.5  as
20    follows:
21        (730 ILCS 5/3-15-2) (from Ch. 38, par. 1003-15-2)
22        Sec. 3-15-2.  Standards and Assistance to Local Jails and
23    Detention and Shelter Care Facilities.
24        (a)  The  Department shall establish for the operation of
25    county and municipal jails  and  houses  of  correction,  and
26    county   juvenile   detention  and  shelter  care  facilities
27    established  pursuant  to  the  "County  Shelter   Care   and
28    Detention  Home  Act",  minimum  standards  for  the physical
29    condition of such  institutions  and  for  the  treatment  of
30    inmates  with  respect  to  their  health  and safety and the
31    security of the community.
32        Such standards shall not apply  to  county  shelter  care
                            -15-              LRB9003247RCksA
 1    facilities  which were in operation prior to January 1, 1980.
 2    Such standards shall not seek to mandate minimum floor  space
 3    requirements  for  each  inmate housed in cells and detention
 4    rooms in county and municipal jails and houses of correction.
 5    However, no more than two inmates may be housed in  a  single
 6    cell or detention room.
 7        When  an  inmate  is  tested for an airborne communicable
 8    disease, as determined by the Illinois Department  of  Public
 9    Health including but not limited to tuberculosis, the results
10    of  the  test  shall be personally delivered by the warden or
11    his or her designee in a sealed envelope to the judge of  the
12    court  in  which  the  inmate  must  appear  for  the judge's
13    inspection in camera if requested by the  judge.   Acting  in
14    accordance with the best interests of those in the courtroom,
15    the  judge shall have the discretion to determine what if any
16    precautions need to be taken to prevent transmission  of  the
17    disease in the courtroom.
18        (b)  At  least once each year, the Department may inspect
19    each  adult  facility  for  compliance  with  the   standards
20    established  and the results of such inspection shall be made
21    available by the Department for public inspection.  At  least
22    once  each  year,  the  Department  shall inspect each county
23    juvenile detention and shelter care facility  for  compliance
24    with the standards established, and the Department shall make
25    the   results   of  such  inspections  available  for  public
26    inspection.  If any detention, shelter care  or  correctional
27    facility  does not comply with the standards established, the
28    Director of Corrections shall give notice to the county board
29    and  the  sheriff  or  the  corporate  authorities   of   the
30    municipality,  as  the  case  may  be, of such noncompliance,
31    specifying the particular standards that have not been met by
32    such facility. If the facility is not in compliance with such
33    standards when six months have elapsed  from  the  giving  of
34    such  notice,  the  Director  of Corrections may petition the
                            -16-              LRB9003247RCksA
 1    appropriate court for an order  requiring  such  facility  to
 2    comply  with  the  standards established by the Department or
 3    for other appropriate relief.
 4        (c)  The Department may provide consultation services for
 5    the design,  construction,  programs  and  administration  of
 6    detention,  shelter  care,  and  correctional  facilities and
 7    services for children and adults  operated  by  counties  and
 8    municipalities  and  may  make  studies  and  surveys  of the
 9    programs and the administration of such facilities. Personnel
10    of the Department shall be admitted to  these  facilities  as
11    required  for  such  purposes. The Department may develop and
12    administer  programs  of   grants-in-aid   for   correctional
13    services  in  cooperation with local agencies. The Department
14    may provide courses of training for  the  personnel  of  such
15    institutions and conduct pilot projects in the institutions.
16        (d)  The  Department is authorized to issue reimbursement
17    grants  for  counties,  municipalities  or  public   building
18    commissions  for  the purpose of meeting minimum correctional
19    facilities  standards  set  by  the  Department  under   this
20    Section.  Grants  may  be  issued only for projects that were
21    completed after July 1, 1980 and initiated prior  to  January
22    1, 1987.
23             (1)  Grants  for  regional  correctional  facilities
24        shall  not exceed 90% of the project costs or $7,000,000,
25        whichever is less.
26             (2)  Grants for correctional facilities by a  single
27        county,  municipality or public building commission shall
28        not  exceed  75%  of  the  proposed  project   costs   or
29        $4,000,000, whichever is less.
30             (3)  As used in this subsection (d), "project" means
31        only  that  part  of  a  facility that is constructed for
32        jail, correctional or detention  purposes  and  does  not
33        include other areas of multi-purpose buildings.
34        Construction  or  renovation  grants are authorized to be
                            -17-              LRB9003247RCksA
 1    issued  by  the  Capital  Development  Board   from   capital
 2    development  bond  funds  after  application  by  a county or
 3    counties, municipality or municipalities or  public  building
 4    commission  or  commissions and approval of a construction or
 5    renovation grant by the  Department  for  projects  initiated
 6    after January 1, 1987.
 7        (e)  The  Department  shall  adopt  standards  for county
 8    jails to hold juveniles on a temporary basis, to serve  as  a
 9    regional  temporary  holding  facility  as defined in Section
10    3-15-2.5, as  provided  in  Sections  5-7  and  5-10  of  the
11    Juvenile  Court  Act  of 1987.  These standards shall include
12    programming,   staffing,   educational,   recreational,   and
13    disciplinary standards as well as access to medical services,
14    crisis  intervention,   mental   health   services,   suicide
15    prevention,  health  care,  nutritional needs, and visitation
16    rights.  The standards shall ensure that programs  and  staff
17    in a regional temporary holding facility are dedicated solely
18    to  the  juveniles  temporarily  held  in  the  facility. The
19    Department shall also notify  any  county  applying  to  hold
20    juveniles  in  a  county  jail  of the monitoring and program
21    standards for juvenile detention facilities under  paragraphs
22    (C-1)(a)  and  (C-1)(c)  of subsection (2) of Section 5-7 and
23    paragraphs (5.1)(a) and  (5.1)(c)  of  Section  5-10  of  the
24    Juvenile Court Act of 1987.
25    (Source:  P.A.  89-64,  eff.  1-1-96;  89-477,  eff. 6-18-96;
26    89-656, eff. 8-14-96; revised 8-19-96.)
27        (730 ILCS 5/3-15-2.5 new)
28        Sec. 3-15-2.5.  Experimental juvenile regional  temporary
29    holding district.
30        (a)  As used in this Section, "regional temporary holding
31    facility"  means  a  county  jail  that serves a multi-county
32    region and meets the following criteria:
33             (1)  Juveniles confined in the jail can be separated
                            -18-              LRB9003247RCksA
 1        from adult prisoners in such a manner that there will  be
 2        no  contact  between  a juvenile and an adult prisoner by
 3        sight, sound, or otherwise.
 4             (2)  The jail has separate staff  and  programs  for
 5        juveniles.
 6             (3)  The  jail  complies with standards for regional
 7        temporary holding facilities adopted  by  the  Department
 8        and  with training standards approved by the Illinois Law
 9        Enforcement Training Standards Board.
10        (b)  A  regional  temporary  holding  facility  may  hold
11    juveniles age  12  or  older  for  not  more  than  10  days,
12    including  Saturdays, Sundays, and court-designated holidays,
13    pending an initial adjudicatory hearing  under  the  Juvenile
14    Court  Act  of  1987.   A  minor accused of a violation of an
15    order of the  court  is  not  subject  to  confinement  in  a
16    regional temporary holding facility.
17        (c)  The   Department   shall   establish  at  least  one
18    experimental temporary holding district in  the  State.   The
19    Department  shall  fix  the  boundaries  of  the  district by
20    February 28, 1998.   Within  30  days  after  the  Department
21    establishes the district, the Department shall file, with the
22    county  clerk  of  each  county  in  which  a  portion of the
23    territory of the district lies, a map showing  the  territory
24    encompassed by the district.
25        (d)  A  board  appointed  as  provided in this subsection
26    shall  develop  and  implement  a  plan  for  organizing  the
27    district.  The Governor  shall  appoint  one  member  of  the
28    board, and that person shall be the chairperson of the board.
29    The  Director  of  Corrections  and  the  chairperson  of the
30    Illinois Juvenile Justice Commission shall each  appoint  one
31    member  of  the  board.   The  county board of each county in
32    which a portion of the territory of the district  lies  shall
33    appoint  one  member of the board.  Board members shall serve
34    without compensation but may be reimbursed for  their  actual
                            -19-              LRB9003247RCksA
 1    expenses incurred in performing their duties.
 2        The    board    shall   gather   information   and   make
 3    recommendations relating to  planning,  organizing,  funding,
 4    and  implementing the experimental regional temporary holding
 5    district, taking into consideration  (i)  the  provisions  in
 6    Section 3-15-2 of this Code concerning standards for regional
 7    juvenile     temporary     holding     facilities         and
 8    (ii)  recommendations  of  the  Detention  Workgroup  of  the
 9    Interagency Authority on Residential Facilities for Children.
10    The  board  also  shall  develop  a  regional  continuum   of
11    community-based   services   and   sanctions   to   serve  as
12    alternatives to placement of juveniles in detention.
13        The board  shall  submit  a  preliminary  report  of  its
14    findings  and recommendations to the Governor and the General
15    Assembly by September 1, 1998.
16        Section  95.   Severability.   The  provisions  of   this
17    amendatory  Act  of  1997 are severable under Section 1.31 of
18    the Statute on Statutes.
19        Section 96.  No acceleration or delay.   Where  this  Act
20    makes changes in a statute that is represented in this Act by
21    text  that  is not yet or no longer in effect (for example, a
22    Section represented by multiple versions), the  use  of  that
23    text  does  not  accelerate or delay the taking effect of (i)
24    the changes made by this Act or (ii) provisions derived  from
25    any other Public Act.
26        Section  99.  Effective date.  This Act takes effect upon
27    becoming law.

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