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Illinois Compiled Statutes
Information maintained by the Legislative Reference Bureau Updating the database of the Illinois Compiled Statutes (ILCS) is an ongoing process. Recent laws may not yet be included in the ILCS database, but they are found on this site as Public Acts soon after they become law. For information concerning the relationship between statutes and Public Acts, refer to the Guide. Because the statute database is maintained primarily for legislative drafting purposes, statutory changes are sometimes included in the statute database before they take effect. If the source note at the end of a Section of the statutes includes a Public Act that has not yet taken effect, the version of the law that is currently in effect may have already been removed from the database and you should refer to that Public Act to see the changes made to the current law.
CIVIL PROCEDURE (735 ILCS 5/) Code of Civil Procedure. 735 ILCS 5/2-2001
(735 ILCS 5/2-2001)
Sec. 2-2001.
Crime victims.
A victim of crime as defined in Section 2.3
of the Criminal Victims' Asset Discovery Act shall have a cause of action
against a defendant who has been convicted of a crime, or found not guilty by
reason of insanity or guilty but mentally ill of a crime, to recover damages
suffered by the victim of the crime.
The Civil
Practice Law shall apply in the proceedings, and the case shall be tried as in
other civil cases. If the victim is deceased, the next of kin may maintain the
action.
(Source: P.A. 88-378.)
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735 ILCS 5/Art. II Pt. 21
(735 ILCS 5/Art. II Pt. 21 heading)
Part 21.
Product Liability
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735 ILCS 5/2-2101
(735 ILCS 5/2-2101)
(This Section was added by P.A. 89-7, which has been held unconstitutional)
Sec. 2-2101.
Definitions.
For purposes of this Part, the terms listed
have
the following meanings:
"Clear and convincing evidence" means that measure or degree of proof that
will produce in the mind of the trier of fact a high degree of certainty as to
the truth of the allegations sought to be established.
This evidence requires
a greater degree of persuasion than is necessary to meet the preponderance of
the evidence standard.
"Harm" means (i) damage to property other than the product itself; (ii)
personal physical injury, illness, or death; (iii) mental anguish or emotional
harm to
the extent recognized by applicable law; (iv) any loss of consortium or
services; or (v) other loss deriving from any type of harm described in item
(i), (ii), (iii), or (iv).
"Manufacturer" means (i) any person who is engaged in a business to design or
formulate and to produce, create, make, or construct any product or component
part of a product; (ii) a product seller with respect to all component parts of
a product or a component part of a product that is created or affected when,
before placing the product in the stream of commerce, the product seller
designs
or formulates and produces, creates, makes, or constructs an aspect of a
product or a component part of a product made by another; or (iii) any product
seller not described in (ii) that holds itself out as a manufacturer to the
user of the product.
"Product liability action" means a civil action brought on any theory against
a manufacturer or product seller for harm caused by a product.
"Product seller" means a person who, in the course of a business conducted
for that purpose, sells, distributes, leases, installs, prepares, blends,
packages, labels, markets, repairs, maintains, or otherwise is involved in
placing a product in the stream of commerce.
(Source: P.A. 89-7, eff. 3-9-95 .)
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735 ILCS 5/2-2102
(735 ILCS 5/2-2102)
(This Section was added by P.A. 89-7, which has been held unconstitutional)
Sec. 2-2102.
Effect on other laws.
Except as may be provided by other
laws, any civil action that conforms to the definition of a product liability
action as defined in Section 2-2101 of this Part shall be governed by the
provisions of this Part.
(Source: P.A. 89-7, eff. 3-9-95 .)
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735 ILCS 5/2-2103
(735 ILCS 5/2-2103)
(This Section was added by P.A. 89-7, which has been held unconstitutional)
Sec. 2-2103.
Federal and State standards; presumption.
In a product
liability action, a product or product component shall be presumed to be
reasonably safe if the aspect of the product or product component that
allegedly caused the harm was specified or required, or if the aspect is
specifically exempted for particular applications or users, by a federal or
State statute or regulation promulgated by an agency of the federal or State
government responsible for the safety or use of the product before the product
was distributed into the stream of commerce.
(Source: P.A. 89-7, eff. 3-9-95 .)
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735 ILCS 5/2-2104
(735 ILCS 5/2-2104)
(This Section was added by P.A. 89-7, which has been held unconstitutional)
Sec. 2-2104.
No practical and feasible alternative design; presumption.
If the design of a product or product component is in issue in a product
liability action, the design shall be presumed to be reasonably safe
unless, at the time the product left the control of the manufacturer, a
practical and technically feasible alternative design was available that would
have prevented the harm without significantly impairing the usefulness,
desirability, or marketability of the product. An alternative design is
practical and feasible if the technical, medical, or scientific knowledge
relating to safety of the alternative design was, at the time the product left
the control of the manufacturer, available and developed for commercial use and
acceptable in the marketplace.
(Source: P.A. 89-7, eff. 3-9-95 .)
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735 ILCS 5/2-2105
(735 ILCS 5/2-2105)
(This Section was added by P.A. 89-7, which has been held unconstitutional)
Sec. 2-2105.
Changes in design or warning; inadmissibility.
When measures
are taken which, if taken previously, would have made an event
less likely to occur, evidence of the subsequent measures is not admissible to
prove a defect in a product, negligence, or culpable conduct in connection with
the event. In a product liability action brought under any theory or doctrine,
if the feasibility of a design change or change in warnings is not
controverted, then a subsequent design change or change in warnings shall not
be admissible into evidence. This rule does not require the exclusion of
evidence of subsequent measures when offered for another purpose such as
proving ownership, control, or impeachment.
(Source: P.A. 89-7, eff. 3-9-95 .)
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735 ILCS 5/2-2106
(735 ILCS 5/2-2106)
(This Section was added by P.A. 89-7, which has been held unconstitutional)
Sec. 2-2106.
Provision of written warnings to users of product;
nonliability.
(a) The warning, instructing, or labeling of a product or specific product
component shall be deemed to be adequate if pamphlets, booklets, labels,
or other written warnings were provided that gave adequate notice to reasonably
anticipated users or knowledgeable intermediaries of the material risks of
injury, death, or property damage connected with the reasonably anticipated use
of the product and instructions as to the reasonably anticipated uses,
applications, or limitations of the product
anticipated by the defendant.
(b) In the defense of a product liability action, warnings, instructions or
labeling shall be deemed to be adequate if the warnings, instructions or labels
furnished with the product were in conformity with the generally recognized
standards in the industry at the time the product was distributed into the
stream of commerce.
(c) Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (b), a defendant shall not be liable
for failure to warn of material risks that were obvious to a reasonably prudent
product user and material risks that were a matter of common knowledge to
persons in the same position as or similar positions to that of the plaintiff
in a product liability action.
(d) In any product liability action brought against a manufacturer or
product seller for harm allegedly caused by a failure to provide adequate
warnings or instructions, a defendant manufacturer or product seller shall not
be liable if, at the time the product left the control of the manufacturer, the
knowledge of the danger that caused the harm was not reasonably available or
obtainable in light of existing scientific, technical, or medical
information.
(Source: P.A. 89-7, eff. 3-9-95 .)
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735 ILCS 5/2-2106.5
(735 ILCS 5/2-2106.5)
(This Section was added by P.A. 89-7, which has been held unconstitutional)
Sec. 2-2106.5.
Inherent characteristics of products; nonliability.
In a
product liability action, a manufacturer or product seller shall not be liable
for harm allegedly caused by a product if the alleged harm was caused by an
inherent characteristic of the product which is a generic aspect of the product
that cannot be eliminated without substantially compromising the product's
usefulness or desirability and which is recognized by the ordinary person with
the ordinary knowledge common to the community.
(Source: P.A. 89-7, eff. 3-9-95 .)
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735 ILCS 5/2-2107
(735 ILCS 5/2-2107)
(This Section was added by P.A. 89-7, which has been held unconstitutional)
Sec. 2-2107.
Punitive damages.
In a product liability action, punitive damages shall not be awarded
against a manufacturer or product seller if the conduct of the defendant
manufacturer, seller, or reseller that allegedly caused the harm was approved
by or was in compliance with standards set forth in an applicable federal or
State statute or in a regulation or other administrative action promulgated by
an agency of the federal or State government responsible for the safety or use
of the
product, which statute or regulation was in effect at the time of the
manufacturer's or product seller's alleged misconduct, unless the plaintiff
proves by clear and convincing evidence that the manufacturer or product seller
intentionally withheld from or misrepresented to Congress, the State
legislature, or the relevant federal or State agency material information
relative to the safety or use of the product that would or could have resulted
in a
changed decision relative to the law, standard, or other administrative
action.
(Source: P.A. 89-7, eff. 3-9-95 .)
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735 ILCS 5/2-2108
(735 ILCS 5/2-2108)
(This Section was added by P.A. 89-7, which has been held unconstitutional)
Sec. 2-2108.
No cause of action created.
Nothing in this Part shall be
construed to create a cause of action.
(Source: P.A. 89-7, eff. 3-9-95 .)
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