(730 ILCS 5/5-4.5-95) Sec. 5-4.5-95. GENERAL RECIDIVISM PROVISIONS. (a) HABITUAL CRIMINALS. (1) Every person who has been twice convicted in any |
| state or federal court of an offense that contains the same elements as an offense now (the date of the offense committed after the 2 prior convictions) classified in Illinois as a Class X felony, criminal sexual assault, aggravated kidnapping, or first degree murder, and who is thereafter convicted of a Class X felony, criminal sexual assault, or first degree murder, committed after the 2 prior convictions, shall be adjudged an habitual criminal.
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(2) The 2 prior convictions need not have been for
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(3) Any convictions that result from or are
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| connected with the same transaction, or result from offenses committed at the same time, shall be counted for the purposes of this Section as one conviction.
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(4) This Section does not apply unless each of the
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| following requirements are satisfied:
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(A) The third offense was committed after July 3,
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(B) The third offense was committed within 20
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| years of the date that judgment was entered on the first conviction; provided, however, that time spent in custody shall not be counted.
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(C) The third offense was committed after
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| conviction on the second offense.
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(D) The second offense was committed after
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| conviction on the first offense.
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(E) The first offense was committed when the
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| person was 21 years of age or older.
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(5) Anyone who is adjudged an habitual criminal shall
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| be sentenced to a term of natural life imprisonment.
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(6) A prior conviction shall not be alleged in the
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| indictment, and no evidence or other disclosure of that conviction shall be presented to the court or the jury during the trial of an offense set forth in this Section unless otherwise permitted by the issues properly raised in that trial. After a plea or verdict or finding of guilty and before sentence is imposed, the prosecutor may file with the court a verified written statement signed by the State's Attorney concerning any former conviction of an offense set forth in this Section rendered against the defendant. The court shall then cause the defendant to be brought before it; shall inform the defendant of the allegations of the statement so filed, and of his or her right to a hearing before the court on the issue of that former conviction and of his or her right to counsel at that hearing; and unless the defendant admits such conviction, shall hear and determine the issue, and shall make a written finding thereon. If a sentence has previously been imposed, the court may vacate that sentence and impose a new sentence in accordance with this Section.
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(7) A duly authenticated copy of the record of any
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| alleged former conviction of an offense set forth in this Section shall be prima facie evidence of that former conviction; and a duly authenticated copy of the record of the defendant's final release or discharge from probation granted, or from sentence and parole supervision (if any) imposed pursuant to that former conviction, shall be prima facie evidence of that release or discharge.
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(8) Any claim that a previous conviction offered by
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| the prosecution is not a former conviction of an offense set forth in this Section because of the existence of any exceptions described in this Section, is waived unless duly raised at the hearing on that conviction, or unless the prosecution's proof shows the existence of the exceptions described in this Section.
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(9) If the person so convicted shows to the
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| satisfaction of the court before whom that conviction was had that he or she was released from imprisonment, upon either of the sentences upon a pardon granted for the reason that he or she was innocent, that conviction and sentence shall not be considered under this Section.
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(b) When a defendant, over the age of 21 years, is convicted of a Class 1 or Class 2 forcible felony after having twice been convicted in any state or federal court of an offense that contains the same elements as an offense now (the date the Class 1 or Class 2 forcible felony was committed) classified in Illinois as a Class 2 or greater Class forcible felony and those charges are separately brought and tried and arise out of different series of acts, that defendant shall be sentenced as a Class X offender. This subsection does not apply unless:
(1) the first forcible felony was committed after
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| February 1, 1978 (the effective date of Public Act 80-1099);
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(2) the second forcible felony was committed after
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(3) the third forcible felony was committed after
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| conviction on the second; and
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(4) the first offense was committed when the person
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| was 21 years of age or older.
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(c) (Blank).
A person sentenced as a Class X offender under this subsection (b) is not eligible to apply for treatment as a condition of probation as provided by Section 40-10 of the Substance Use Disorder Act (20 ILCS 301/40-10).
(Source: P.A. 100-3, eff. 1-1-18; 100-759, eff. 1-1-19; 101-652, eff. 7-1-21 .)
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(730 ILCS 5/5-4.5-105) Sec. 5-4.5-105. SENTENCING OF INDIVIDUALS UNDER THE AGE OF 18 AT THE TIME OF THE COMMISSION OF AN OFFENSE. (a) On or after the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 99th General Assembly, when a person commits an offense and the person is under 18 years of age at the time of the commission of the offense, the court, at the sentencing hearing conducted under Section 5-4-1, shall consider the following additional factors in mitigation in determining the appropriate sentence: (1) the person's age, impetuosity, and level of |
| maturity at the time of the offense, including the ability to consider risks and consequences of behavior, and the presence of cognitive or developmental disability, or both, if any;
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(2) whether the person was subjected to outside
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| pressure, including peer pressure, familial pressure, or negative influences;
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(3) the person's family, home environment,
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| educational and social background, including any history of parental neglect, physical abuse, or other childhood trauma;
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(4) the person's potential for rehabilitation or
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| evidence of rehabilitation, or both;
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(5) the circumstances of the offense;
(6) the person's degree of participation and specific
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| role in the offense, including the level of planning by the defendant before the offense;
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(7) whether the person was able to meaningfully
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| participate in his or her defense;
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(8) the person's prior juvenile or criminal history;
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(9) any other information the court finds relevant
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| and reliable, including an expression of remorse, if appropriate. However, if the person, on advice of counsel chooses not to make a statement, the court shall not consider a lack of an expression of remorse as an aggravating factor.
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(b) Except as provided in subsection (c), the court may sentence the defendant to any disposition authorized for the class of the offense of which he or she was found guilty as described in Article 4.5 of this Code, and may, in its discretion, decline to impose any otherwise applicable sentencing enhancement based upon firearm possession, possession with personal discharge, or possession with personal discharge that proximately causes great bodily harm, permanent disability, permanent disfigurement, or death to another person.
(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, if the defendant is convicted of first degree murder and would otherwise be subject to sentencing under clause (iii), (iv), (v), or (vii) of subparagraph (c) of paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of Section 5-8-1 of this Code based on the category of persons identified therein, the court shall impose a sentence of not less than 40 years of imprisonment. In addition, the court may, in its discretion, decline to impose the sentencing enhancements based upon the possession or use of a firearm during the commission of the offense included in subsection (d) of Section 5-8-1.
(Source: P.A. 99-69, eff. 1-1-16; 99-258, eff. 1-1-16; 99-875, eff. 1-1-17 .)
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(730 ILCS 5/5-4.5-110) (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2023) Sec. 5-4.5-110. SENTENCING GUIDELINES FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH PRIOR FELONY
FIREARM-RELATED OR OTHER SPECIFIED CONVICTIONS. (a) DEFINITIONS. For the purposes of this Section: "Firearm" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section |
| 1.1 of the Firearm Owners Identification Card Act.
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"Qualifying predicate offense" means the following
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| offenses under the Criminal Code of 2012:
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(A) aggravated unlawful use of a weapon under
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| Section 24-1.6 or similar offense under the Criminal Code of 1961, when the weapon is a firearm;
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(B) unlawful use or possession of a weapon by a
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| felon under Section 24-1.1 or similar offense under the Criminal Code of 1961, when the weapon is a firearm;
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(C) first degree murder under Section 9-1 or
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| similar offense under the Criminal Code of 1961;
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(D) attempted first degree murder with a firearm
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| or similar offense under the Criminal Code of 1961;
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(E) aggravated kidnapping with a firearm under
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| paragraph (6) or (7) of subsection (a) of Section 10-2 or similar offense under the Criminal Code of 1961;
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(F) aggravated battery with a firearm under
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| subsection (e) of Section 12-3.05 or similar offense under the Criminal Code of 1961;
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(G) aggravated criminal sexual assault under
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| Section 11-1.30 or similar offense under the Criminal Code of 1961;
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(H) predatory criminal sexual assault of a child
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| under Section 11-1.40 or similar offense under the Criminal Code of 1961;
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(I) armed robbery under Section 18-2 or similar
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| offense under the Criminal Code of 1961;
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(J) vehicular hijacking under Section 18-3 or
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| similar offense under the Criminal Code of 1961;
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(K) aggravated vehicular hijacking under Section
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| 18-4 or similar offense under the Criminal Code of 1961;
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(L) home invasion with a firearm under paragraph
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| (3), (4), or (5) of subsection (a) of Section 19-6 or similar offense under the Criminal Code of 1961;
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(M) aggravated discharge of a firearm under
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| Section 24-1.2 or similar offense under the Criminal Code of 1961;
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(N) aggravated discharge of a machine gun or a
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| firearm equipped with a device designed or used for silencing the report of a firearm under Section 24-1.2-5 or similar offense under the Criminal Code of 1961;
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(0) unlawful use of firearm projectiles under
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| Section 24-2.1 or similar offense under the Criminal Code of 1961;
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(P) manufacture, sale, or transfer of bullets or
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| shells represented to be armor piercing bullets, dragon's breath shotgun shells, bolo shells, or flechette shells under Section 24-2.2 or similar offense under the Criminal Code of 1961;
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(Q) unlawful sale or delivery of firearms under
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| Section 24-3 or similar offense under the Criminal Code of 1961;
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(R) unlawful discharge of firearm projectiles
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| under Section 24-3.2 or similar offense under the Criminal Code of 1961;
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(S) unlawful sale or delivery of firearms on
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| school premises of any school under Section 24-3.3 or similar offense under the Criminal Code of 1961;
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(T) unlawful purchase of a firearm under Section
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| 24-3.5 or similar offense under the Criminal Code of 1961;
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(U) use of a stolen firearm in the commission of
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| an offense under Section 24-3.7 or similar offense under the Criminal Code of 1961;
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(V) possession of a stolen firearm under Section
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| 24-3.8 or similar offense under the Criminal Code of 1961;
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(W) aggravated possession of a stolen firearm
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| under Section 24-3.9 or similar offense under the Criminal Code of 1961;
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(X) gunrunning under Section 24-3A or similar
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| offense under the Criminal Code of 1961;
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(Y) defacing identification marks of firearms
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| under Section 24-5 or similar offense under the Criminal Code of 1961; and
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(Z) armed violence under Section 33A-2 or similar
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| offense under the Criminal Code of 1961.
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(b) APPLICABILITY. For an offense committed on or after the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 100th General Assembly and before January 1, 2023, when a person is convicted of unlawful use or possession of a weapon by a felon, when the weapon is a firearm, or aggravated unlawful use of a weapon, when the weapon is a firearm, after being previously convicted of a qualifying predicate offense the person shall be subject to the sentencing guidelines under this Section.
(c) SENTENCING GUIDELINES.
(1) When a person is convicted of unlawful use or
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| possession of a weapon by a felon, when the weapon is a firearm, and that person has been previously convicted of a qualifying predicate offense, the person shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment within the sentencing range of not less than 7 years and not more than 14 years, unless the court finds that a departure from the sentencing guidelines under this paragraph is warranted under subsection (d) of this Section.
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(2) When a person is convicted of aggravated unlawful
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| use of a weapon, when the weapon is a firearm, and that person has been previously convicted of a qualifying predicate offense, the person shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment within the sentencing range of not less than 6 years and not more than 7 years, unless the court finds that a departure from the sentencing guidelines under this paragraph is warranted under subsection (d) of this Section.
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(3) The sentencing guidelines in paragraphs (1) and
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| (2) of this subsection (c) apply only to offenses committed on and after the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 100th General Assembly and before January 1, 2023.
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(d) DEPARTURE FROM SENTENCING GUIDELINES.
(1) At the sentencing hearing conducted under Section
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| 5-4-1 of this Code, the court may depart from the sentencing guidelines provided in subsection (c) of this Section and impose a sentence otherwise authorized by law for the offense if the court, after considering any factor under paragraph (2) of this subsection (d) relevant to the nature and circumstances of the crime and to the history and character of the defendant, finds on the record substantial and compelling justification that the sentence within the sentencing guidelines would be unduly harsh and that a sentence otherwise authorized by law would be consistent with public safety and does not deprecate the seriousness of the offense.
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(2) In deciding whether to depart from the
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| sentencing guidelines under this paragraph, the court shall consider:
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(A) the age, immaturity, or limited mental
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| capacity of the defendant at the time of commission of the qualifying predicate or current offense, including whether the defendant was suffering from a mental or physical condition insufficient to constitute a defense but significantly reduced the defendant's culpability;
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(B) the nature and circumstances of the
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| qualifying predicate offense;
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(C) the time elapsed since the qualifying
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(D) the nature and circumstances of the current
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(E) the defendant's prior criminal history;
(F) whether the defendant committed the
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| qualifying predicate or current offense under specific and credible duress, coercion, threat, or compulsion;
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(G) whether the defendant aided in the
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| apprehension of another felon or testified truthfully on behalf of another prosecution of a felony; and
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(H) whether departure is in the interest
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| of the person's rehabilitation, including employment or educational or vocational training, after taking into account any past rehabilitation efforts or dispositions of probation or supervision, and the defendant's cooperation or response to rehabilitation.
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(3) When departing from the sentencing guidelines
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| under this Section, the court shall specify on the record, the particular evidence, information, factor or factors, or other reasons which led to the departure from the sentencing guidelines. When departing from the sentencing range in accordance with this subsection (d), the court shall indicate on the sentencing order which departure factor or factors outlined in paragraph (2) of this subsection (d) led to the sentence imposed. The sentencing order shall be filed with the clerk of the court and shall be a public record.
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(e) This Section is repealed on January 1, 2023.
(Source: P.A. 100-3, eff. 1-1-18 .)
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