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Illinois Compiled Statutes
Information maintained by the Legislative Reference Bureau Updating the database of the Illinois Compiled Statutes (ILCS) is an ongoing process. Recent laws may not yet be included in the ILCS database, but they are found on this site as Public Acts soon after they become law. For information concerning the relationship between statutes and Public Acts, refer to the Guide. Because the statute database is maintained primarily for legislative drafting purposes, statutory changes are sometimes included in the statute database before they take effect. If the source note at the end of a Section of the statutes includes a Public Act that has not yet taken effect, the version of the law that is currently in effect may have already been removed from the database and you should refer to that Public Act to see the changes made to the current law.
VEHICLES (625 ILCS 5/) Illinois Vehicle Code. 625 ILCS 5/11-1301.2
(625 ILCS 5/11-1301.2) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-1301.2)
Sec. 11-1301.2. Special decals for parking; persons with disabilities.
(a) The Secretary of State shall provide for, by administrative rules, the
design, size, color, and placement of a person with disabilities motorist decal
or device
and shall provide for, by administrative
rules, the content and form of an application for a person with disabilities
motorist decal or device,
which shall be used by local authorities in the issuance thereof to a
person with temporary disabilities, provided that the decal or device is
valid for no more than 90 days, subject to renewal for like periods based upon
continued disability, and further provided that the decal or device clearly
sets forth the date that the decal or device expires.
The application shall
include the requirement of an Illinois Identification Card number or a State
of Illinois driver's license number or, if the applicant does not have an identification card or driver's license number, then the applicant may use a valid identification number issued by a branch of the U.S. military or a federally issued Medicare or Medicaid identification number.
This decal or device may be used by the authorized holder to designate and identify a vehicle not owned or displaying a
registration plate or digital registration plate as provided in Sections 3-609 and 3-616 of this Act to
designate when the vehicle is being used to transport said person or persons
with disabilities, and thus is entitled to enjoy all the privileges that would
be afforded a person with disabilities licensed vehicle.
Person with disabilities decals or devices issued and displayed pursuant to
this Section shall be recognized and honored by all local authorities
regardless of which local authority issued such decal or device.
The decal or device shall be issued only upon a showing by adequate
documentation that the person for whose benefit the decal or device is to be
used has a disability as defined in Section 1-159.1 of this
Code and the disability is temporary.
(a-5) The Secretary may provide a disabilities motorist decal or device to an expectant mother during her third trimester. An application under this subsection is subject to application requirements under subsection (a). The decal or device shall be valid for no more than 90 days, and shall clearly set forth the date that the decal or device expires. The decal or device shall be issued only upon a showing by adequate documentation that the expectant mother has entered her third trimester. (b) The local governing authorities shall be responsible for the provision
of such decal or device, its issuance and designated placement within the
vehicle. The cost of such decal or device shall be at the discretion of
such local governing authority.
(c) The Secretary of State may, pursuant to Section 3-616(c), issue
a person with disabilities parking decal or device to a person with
disabilities as defined by Section 1-159.1. Any person with disabilities
parking decal or device issued by the Secretary of State shall be registered to
that person with disabilities in the form to be prescribed by the Secretary of
State. The person with disabilities parking decal or device shall not display
that person's address. One additional decal or device may be issued to an
applicant upon his or her written request and with the approval of the
Secretary of
State.
The written request must include a justification of the need for the
additional decal or device.
(c-5) Beginning January 1, 2014, the Secretary shall provide by administrative rule for the issuance of a separate and distinct parking decal or device for persons with disabilities as defined by Section 1-159.1 of this Code and who meet the qualifications under this subsection. The authorized holder of a decal or device issued under this subsection (c-5) shall be exempt from the payment of fees generated by parking in a metered space, a parking area subject to paragraph (10) of subsection (a) of Section 11-209 of this Code, or a publicly owned parking area. The Secretary shall issue a meter-exempt decal or device to a person with
disabilities who: (i) has been issued registration plates or digital registration plates under subsection (a) of Section 3-609 or Section 3-616 of this Code or a special decal or device under this Section, (ii) holds a valid Illinois driver's license, and (iii) is unable to do one or more of the following: (1) manage, manipulate, or insert coins, or obtain | | tickets or tokens in parking meters or ticket machines in parking lots, due to the lack of fine motor control of both hands;
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| (2) reach above his or her head to a height of 42
| | inches from the ground, due to a lack of finger, hand, or upper extremity strength or mobility;
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| (3) approach a parking meter due to his or her use of
| | a wheelchair or other device for mobility; or
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| (4) walk more than 20 feet due to an orthopedic,
| | neurological, cardiovascular, or lung condition in which the degree of debilitation is so severe that it almost completely impedes the ability to walk.
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| The application for a meter-exempt parking decal or device shall contain a statement certified by a licensed physician, physician assistant, or advanced practice registered nurse attesting to the permanent nature of the applicant's condition and verifying that the applicant meets the physical qualifications specified in this subsection (c-5).
Notwithstanding the requirements of this subsection (c-5), the Secretary shall issue a meter-exempt decal or device to a person who has been issued registration plates or digital registration plates under Section 3-616 of this Code or a special decal or device under this Section, if the applicant is the parent or guardian of a person with disabilities who is under 18 years of age and incapable of driving.
(d) Replacement decals or devices may be issued for lost, stolen, or
destroyed decals upon application and payment of a $10 fee. The replacement
fee may be waived for individuals that have claimed and received a grant under
the Senior Citizens and Persons with Disabilities Property Tax Relief Act.
(e) A person classified as a veteran under subsection (e) of Section 6-106 of this Code that has been issued a decal or device under this Section shall not be required to submit evidence of disability in order to renew that decal or device if, at the time of initial application, he or she submitted evidence from his or her physician or the Department of Veterans' Affairs that the disability is of a permanent nature. However, the Secretary shall take reasonable steps to ensure the veteran still resides in this State at the time of the renewal. These steps may include requiring the veteran to provide additional documentation or to appear at a Secretary of State facility. To identify veterans who are eligible for this exemption, the Secretary shall compare the list of the persons who have been issued a decal or device to the list of persons who have been issued a vehicle registration plate or digital registration plate for veterans with disabilities under Section 3-609 of this Code, or who are identified as a veteran on their driver's license under Section 6-110 of this Code or on their identification card under Section 4 of the Illinois Identification Card Act.
(Source: P.A. 101-395, eff. 8-16-19; 102-453, eff. 1-1-22 .)
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625 ILCS 5/11-1301.3
(625 ILCS 5/11-1301.3) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-1301.3)
Sec. 11-1301.3. Unauthorized use of parking places reserved for persons with
disabilities. (a) It shall be prohibited to park any motor vehicle which is not properly
displaying
registration plates or decals issued to a person with disabilities, as defined
by Section 1-159.1, pursuant to Sections 3-616, 11-1301.1 or 11-1301.2, or to
a veteran with a disability pursuant to Section 3-609 of this Act, as evidence that the
vehicle is operated by or for a person with disabilities or a veteran with a disability,
in any parking place, including any private
or public offstreet parking facility, specifically reserved, by the
posting of an official sign as designated under Section 11-301, for
motor vehicles displaying such registration plates.
It shall be prohibited to park any motor vehicle in a designated access
aisle adjacent to any parking place specifically reserved for persons with
disabilities, by the posting of an official sign as designated under Section
11-301, for motor vehicles displaying such registration plates.
When using the parking privileges for persons with disabilities, the parking
decal or device must be displayed properly in the vehicle where it is clearly
visible to law enforcement personnel, either hanging from the rearview mirror
or placed on the dashboard of the vehicle in clear view.
Disability license plates and parking decals and devices are not transferable from person to person. Proper usage of the disability license plate or parking decal or device requires the authorized holder to be present and enter or exit the vehicle at the time the parking privileges are being used. It is a violation of this Section to park in a space reserved for a person with disabilities if the authorized holder of the disability license plate or parking decal or device does not enter or exit the vehicle at the time the parking privileges are being used. Any motor vehicle properly displaying a disability license plate or a
parking decal or device containing the International symbol of access
issued to persons with disabilities by any local authority, state, district,
territory or foreign country shall be recognized by State and local
authorities as a valid license plate or device and receive the same parking
privileges as residents of this State.
(a-1) An individual with a vehicle displaying disability license plates or a parking decal or device issued to a qualified person with a disability under Sections 3-616, 11-1301.1, or 11-1301.2 or to a veteran with a disability under Section 3-609 is in violation of this Section if (i) the person using the disability license plate or parking decal or device is not the authorized holder of the disability license plate or parking decal or device or is not transporting the authorized holder of the disability license plate or parking decal or device to or from the parking location and (ii) the person uses the disability license plate or parking decal or device to exercise any privileges granted through the disability license plate or parking decals or devices under this Code.
(a-2) A driver of a vehicle displaying disability license plates or a parking decal or device issued to a qualified person with a disability under Section 3-616, 11-1301.1, or 11-1301.2 or to a veteran with a disability under Section 3-609 is in violation of this Section if (i) the person to whom the disability license plate or parking decal or device was issued is deceased and (ii) the driver uses the disability license plate or parking decal or device to exercise any privileges granted through a disability license plate or parking decal or device under this Code. (b) Any person or local authority owning or operating any public or private
offstreet parking facility may, after notifying the police or sheriff's
department, remove or cause to be removed to the nearest garage or other
place of safety any vehicle parked within a stall or space reserved for
use by a person with disabilities which does not
display person with disabilities registration
plates or a special decal or device as required under this Section.
(c) Any person found guilty of violating the provisions of subsection (a) shall be fined $250 in addition to any costs or charges connected
with the removal or storage of any motor vehicle authorized under this
Section; but municipalities by ordinance may impose a fine up to $350
and shall display signs indicating the fine imposed. If the amount of
the fine is subsequently changed, the municipality shall change the sign to
indicate the current amount of the fine.
It shall not be a defense to a charge under this Section that either the sign posted
pursuant to this
Section or the intended accessible parking place does not comply with the technical requirements of Section 11-301,
Department
regulations, or local ordinance if a reasonable person would be made aware by
the
sign or notice on or near the parking place that the place is reserved for a
person
with
disabilities.
(c-1) Any person found guilty of violating the provisions of subsection (a-1) a first time shall be fined $600. Any person found guilty of violating subsection (a-1) a second or subsequent time shall be fined $1,000. Any person who violates subsection (a-2) is guilty of a Class A misdemeanor and shall be fined $2,500. The circuit clerk shall distribute 50% of the fine imposed on any person who is found guilty of or pleads guilty to violating this Section, including any person placed on court supervision for violating this Section, to the law enforcement agency that issued the citation or made the arrest. If more than one law enforcement agency is responsible for issuing the citation or making the arrest, the 50% of the fine imposed shall be shared equally.
If an officer of the Secretary of State Department of Police arrested a person for a violation of this Section, 50% of the fine imposed shall be deposited into the Secretary of State Police Services Fund. (d) Local authorities shall impose fines as established in subsections
(c) and (c-1) for violations of this Section.
(e) As used in this Section, "authorized holder" means an individual
issued a disability
license plate under Section 3-616 of this
Code, an individual issued a parking decal or device
under Section 11-1301.2 of this Code, or an individual issued a license plate for veterans with disabilities under Section 3-609 of this Code. (f) Any person who commits a violation of subsection (a-1) or a similar provision of a local ordinance may have his or her driving privileges suspended or revoked by the Secretary of State for a period of time determined by the Secretary of State. Any person who commits a violation of subsection (a-2) or a similar provision of a local ordinance shall have his or her driving privileges revoked by the Secretary of State. The Secretary of State may also suspend or revoke the disability license plates or parking decal or device for a period of time determined by the Secretary of State.
(g) Any police officer may seize the parking decal
or device from any person who commits a violation of this Section. Any police officer may seize the disability license plate upon authorization from the Secretary of State. Any police officer may request that the Secretary of State revoke the parking decal or device or the disability license plate of any person who commits a violation of this Section. (Source: P.A. 98-463, eff. 8-16-13; 99-143, eff. 7-27-15.)
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625 ILCS 5/11-1301.4
(625 ILCS 5/11-1301.4) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-1301.4)
Sec. 11-1301.4. Reciprocal agreements with other jurisdictions; temporary decal. (a) The Secretary of State, or his designee, may enter into agreements
with other jurisdictions, including foreign jurisdictions, on behalf of
this State relating to the extension of parking
privileges by such jurisdictions to residents of this
State with disabilities who display a special license plate or parking device that contains
the International symbol of access on his or her motor vehicle, and to
recognize such plates or devices issued by such other jurisdictions. This
State shall grant the same parking privileges which are granted to
residents of this State with disabilities to any non-resident whose motor vehicle is licensed
in another state, district, territory or foreign country if such vehicle
displays the International symbol of access or a distinguishing insignia on
license plates or parking device issued in accordance with the laws of the
non-resident's state, district, territory or foreign country.
(b) The Secretary may issue a one-time decal or device to any non-resident of this State who is a person with disabilities and who is displaced from another jurisdiction due to a national disaster as declared by the federal government. The person shall provide the Secretary proof that he or she is residing at an Illinois residence for the duration of his or her time in this State and proof of disability, including, but not limited to, a device or decal issued by another jurisdiction, a designation on a driver's license or identification card issued by another jurisdiction, or a medical certification by an Illinois licensed physician, physician assistant, or advanced practice registered nurse. A device or decal issued under this subsection (b) shall be valid for a period not to exceed 6 months. (Source: P.A. 99-143, eff. 7-27-15; 100-702, eff. 1-1-19 .)
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625 ILCS 5/11-1301.5
(625 ILCS 5/11-1301.5)
Sec. 11-1301.5. Fictitious or unlawfully altered disability
license plate or parking decal or device. (a) As used in this Section:
"Fictitious disability license plate or parking decal or
device" means any issued disability license plate or parking
decal
or device, or any license plate issued to a veteran with a disability under Section 3-609 of this Code, that has been issued by the Secretary of State or an authorized unit
of local government that was issued based upon false information contained on
the required application.
"False information" means any incorrect or inaccurate information
concerning
the name, date of birth, social security number, driver's license number, military identification number, Medicaid or Medicare identification number,
physician certification, or any other information required on the Persons with Disabilities Certification for Plate or Parking Placard, on the Application for Replacement Disability Parking Placard, or on the
application
for license plates issued to veterans with disabilities under Section 3-609 of this Code, that
falsifies the content of the application.
"Unlawfully altered disability
license plate or parking
permit or device" means any disability license plate or parking
permit or device, or any license plate issued to a veteran with a disability under Section 3-609 of this Code, issued by the Secretary of State or an authorized unit of
local government that has been physically altered or changed in such manner
that false information appears on the license plate or parking decal or device.
"Authorized holder" means an individual issued a disability
license plate under Section 3-616 of this Code or an individual issued a parking decal or device under Section 11-1301.2 of this Code, or an individual issued a license plate for veterans with disabilities under Section 3-609 of this Code.
(b) It is a violation of this Section for any person:
(1) to knowingly possess any fictitious or unlawfully | | altered disability license plate or parking decal or device;
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(2) to knowingly issue or assist in the issuance of,
| | by the Secretary of State or unit of local government, any fictitious disability license plate or parking decal or device;
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(3) to knowingly alter any disability license plate
| | or parking decal or device;
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(4) to knowingly manufacture, possess, transfer, or
| | provide any documentation used in the application process whether real or fictitious, for the purpose of obtaining a fictitious disability license plate or parking decal or device;
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(5) to knowingly provide any false information to the
| | Secretary of State or a unit of local government in order to obtain a disability license plate or parking decal or device;
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(6) to knowingly transfer a disability license plate
| | or parking decal or device for the purpose of exercising the privileges granted to an authorized holder of a disability license plate or parking decal or device under this Code in the absence of the authorized holder; or
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(7) who is a physician, physician assistant, or
| | advanced practice registered nurse to knowingly falsify a certification that a person is a person with disabilities as defined by Section 1-159.1 of this Code.
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| (c) Sentence.
(1) Any person convicted of a violation of paragraph
| | (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), or (7) of subsection (b) of this Section shall be guilty of a Class A misdemeanor and fined not less than $1,000 for a first offense and shall be guilty of a Class 4 felony and fined not less than $2,000 for a second or subsequent offense. Any person convicted of a violation of subdivision (b)(6) of this Section is guilty of a Class A misdemeanor and shall be fined not less than $1,000 for a first offense and not less than $2,000 for a second or subsequent offense. The circuit clerk shall distribute one-half of any fine imposed on any person who is found guilty of or pleads guilty to violating this Section, including any person placed on court supervision for violating this Section, to the law enforcement agency that issued the citation or made the arrest. If more than one law enforcement agency is responsible for issuing the citation or making the arrest, one-half of the fine imposed shall be shared equally.
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(2) Any person who commits a violation of this
| | Section or a similar provision of a local ordinance may have his or her driving privileges suspended or revoked by the Secretary of State for a period of time determined by the Secretary of State. The Secretary of State may suspend or revoke the parking decal or device or the disability license plate of any person who commits a violation of this Section.
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(3) Any police officer may seize the parking decal or
| | device from any person who commits a violation of this Section. Any police officer may seize the disability license plate upon authorization from the Secretary of State. Any police officer may request that the Secretary of State revoke the parking decal or device or the disability license plate of any person who commits a violation of this Section.
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(Source: P.A. 99-143, eff. 7-27-15; 100-513, eff. 1-1-18; 100-702, eff. 1-1-19 .)
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625 ILCS 5/11-1301.6
(625 ILCS 5/11-1301.6)
Sec. 11-1301.6. Fraudulent disability license plate or
parking decal or device. (a) As used in this Section:
"Fraudulent disability
license plate or parking decal or
device"
means any disability license plate or parking decal or device
that purports to be an official disability license plate or
parking decal or device and that has not been issued by the Secretary of State
or an authorized unit of local government.
"Disability license plate or parking decal or device-making
implement" means any implement specially designed or primarily used in the
manufacture, assembly, or authentication of a disability license
plate or parking decal or device, or a license plate issued to a veteran with a disability under Section 3-609 of this Code, issued by the Secretary of State or a unit of
local government.
(b) It is a violation of this Section for any person:
(1) to knowingly possess any fraudulent disability | | license plate or parking decal;
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(2) to knowingly possess without authority any
| | disability license plate or parking decal or device-making implement;
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(3) to knowingly duplicate, manufacture, sell, or
| | transfer any fraudulent or stolen disability license plate or parking decal or device;
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(4) to knowingly assist in the duplication,
| | manufacturing, selling, or transferring of any fraudulent, stolen, or reported lost or damaged disability license plate or parking decal or device; or
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(5) to advertise or distribute a fraudulent
| | disability license plate or parking decal or device.
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(c) Sentence.
(1) Any person convicted of a violation of this
| | Section shall be guilty of a Class A misdemeanor and fined not less than $1,000 for a first offense and shall be guilty of a Class 4 felony and fined not less than $2,000 for a second or subsequent offense. The circuit clerk shall distribute half of any fine imposed on any person who is found guilty of or pleads guilty to violating this Section, including any person placed on court supervision for violating this Section, to the law enforcement agency that issued the citation or made the arrest. If more than one law enforcement agency is responsible for issuing the citation or making the arrest, one-half of the fine imposed shall be shared equally.
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(2) Any person who commits a violation of this
| | Section or a similar provision of a local ordinance may have his or her driving privileges suspended or revoked by the Secretary of State for a period of time determined by the Secretary of State.
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(3) Any police officer may seize the parking decal or
| | device from any person who commits a violation of this Section. Any police officer may seize the disability license plate upon authorization from the Secretary of State. Any police officer may request that the Secretary of State revoke the parking decal or device or the disability license plate of any person who commits a violation of this Section.
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(Source: P.A. 99-143, eff. 7-27-15.)
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625 ILCS 5/11-1301.7
(625 ILCS 5/11-1301.7)
Sec. 11-1301.7. Appointed volunteers and contracted
entities; parking violations for persons with disabilities.
(a) The chief of police of a municipality and the sheriff of a county
authorized to enforce parking laws may appoint volunteers or contract with
public or private entities to issue parking violation notices for violations
of Section 11-1301.3 or ordinances dealing with parking privileges for persons
with disabilities. Volunteers appointed under this Section and any employees
of public or private entities that the chief of police or sheriff has
contracted with under this Section who are issuing these parking violation
notices must be at least 21 years of age. The chief of police or sheriff
appointing the volunteers or contracting with public or private entities may
establish any other qualifications that he or she deems desirable.
(b) The chief of police or sheriff appointing volunteers under this Section
shall provide training to the volunteers before authorizing them to issue
parking violation notices.
(c) A parking violation notice issued by a volunteer appointed under this
Section or by a public or private entity that the chief of police or sheriff
has contracted with under this Section shall have
the same force and effect as a parking violation notice issued by a police
officer for the same offense.
(d) All funds collected as a result of the payment of the parking violation
notices issued under this Section shall go to the municipality or county where
the notice is issued.
(e) An appointed volunteer or private or public entity under contract
pursuant to this Section is not liable for his or her or its act or omission in
the execution or enforcement of laws or ordinances if acting within the scope
of the appointment or contract authorized by this Section, unless the act or
omission constitutes willful and wanton conduct.
(f) Except as otherwise provided by statute, a local government, a chief of
police, sheriff, or
employee of a police department or sheriff, as such and acting within the scope
of his or her employment, is not liable for an injury caused by the act or
omission of an appointed volunteer or private or public entity under contract
pursuant to this Section. No local government, chief of police, sheriff, or an
employee of a local government, police department or sheriff shall be liable
for any actions regarding the supervision or direction, or the failure to
supervise and direct, an appointed volunteer or private or public entity under
contract pursuant to this Section unless the act or omission constitutes
willful and wanton conduct.
(g) An appointed volunteer or private or public entity under contract
pursuant to this Section shall assume all liability for and hold the property
owner and his agents and employees harmless from any and all claims of action
resulting from the work of the appointed volunteer or public or private
entity.
(Source: P.A. 99-143, eff. 7-27-15.)
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625 ILCS 5/11-1301.8 (625 ILCS 5/11-1301.8) Sec. 11-1301.8. Obstruction of parking places for persons with disabilities. (a) No property owner shall allow any unreasonable obstruction of a designated aisle or parking place specifically reserved for persons with
disabilities after 24 hours following the conclusion of an adverse weather event. (b) No property owner shall allow the accumulation of debris or large objects, such as trash containers, to unreasonably obstruct any designated aisle or parking place specifically reserved for persons with
disabilities without providing suitable and equivalent alternative parking spaces on-site. (c) This Section shall apply to both public and private property where any designated aisle or parking place is specifically reserved for persons with
disabilities, by the posting of an official sign as designated under Section
11-301 of this Code. (d) A person who violates this Section shall be guilty of a petty offense and pay a fine of not more than $250.
(Source: P.A. 96-1125, eff. 1-1-11; 97-333, eff. 8-12-11.) |
625 ILCS 5/11-1302
(625 ILCS 5/11-1302) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-1302)
Sec. 11-1302. Officers authorized to remove vehicles. (a) Whenever any police officer
finds a vehicle
in violation of any of the provisions of Section
11-1301 such officer is hereby authorized to move such vehicle, or require the
driver or other person in charge of the vehicle to move the same, to a position
off the roadway.
(b) Any police officer is hereby authorized to remove or cause to be removed
to a place of safety any unattended
vehicle illegally left standing upon any highway, bridge, causeway,
or in a tunnel, in such a
position or under such circumstances as to obstruct the normal movement of traffic.
Whenever the Department finds an abandoned or disabled vehicle
standing upon the paved or main-traveled part of a highway, which
vehicle is or may be expected to interrupt the free flow of traffic
on the highway or interfere with the maintenance of the highway,
the Department is authorized to move the vehicle to a position off
the paved or improved or main-traveled part of the highway.
(c) Any police officer is hereby authorized to remove or cause
to be removed to the nearest garage or other place of safety any
vehicle found upon a highway when:
1. report has been made that such vehicle has been | | stolen or taken without the consent of its owner, or
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2. the person or persons in charge of such vehicle
| | are unable to provide for its custody or removal, or
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3. the person driving or in control of such vehicle
| | is arrested for an alleged offense for which the officer is required by law to take the person arrested before a proper magistrate without unnecessary delay, or
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4. the registration of the vehicle has been
| | suspended, cancelled, or revoked.
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| (Source: P.A. 97-743, eff. 1-1-13; 98-463, eff. 8-16-13.)
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625 ILCS 5/11-1303
(625 ILCS 5/11-1303) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-1303)
Sec. 11-1303. Stopping, standing or parking prohibited in specified places.
(a) Except when necessary to avoid conflict with other traffic, or in
compliance with law or the directions of a police officer or official
traffic-control device, no person shall:
1. Stop, stand or park a vehicle:
a. On the roadway side of any vehicle stopped or | | parked at the edge or curb of a street;
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b. On a sidewalk;
c. Within an intersection;
d. On a crosswalk;
e. Between a safety zone and the adjacent curb or
| | within 30 feet of points on the curb immediately opposite the ends of a safety zone, unless a different length is indicated by signs or markings;
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f. Alongside or opposite any street excavation or
| | obstruction when stopping, standing or parking would obstruct traffic;
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g. Upon any bridge or other elevated structure
| | upon a highway or within a highway tunnel;
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h. On any railroad tracks. A violation of any
| | part of this subparagraph h. shall result in a mandatory fine of $500 or 50 hours of community service.
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i. At any place where official signs prohibit
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j. On any controlled-access highway;
k. In the area between roadways of a divided
| | highway, including crossovers;
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l. In a public parking area if the vehicle does
| | not display a current annual registration sticker or digital registration sticker or current temporary permit pending registration.
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2. Stand or park a vehicle, whether occupied or not,
| | except momentarily to pick up or discharge passengers:
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a. In front of a public or private driveway;
b. Within 15 feet of a fire hydrant;
c. Within 20 feet of a crosswalk at an
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d. Within 30 feet upon the approach to any
| | flashing signal, stop sign, yield sign, or traffic control signal located at the side of a roadway;
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e. Within 20 feet of the driveway entrance to any
| | fire station and on the side of a street opposite the entrance to any fire station within 75 feet of such entrance (when properly sign-posted);
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f. At any place where official signs prohibit
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3. Park a vehicle, whether occupied or not, except
| | temporarily for the purpose of and while actually engaged in loading or unloading property or passengers:
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a. Within 50 feet of the nearest rail of a
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b. At any place where official signs prohibit
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(b) No person shall move a vehicle not lawfully under his control into
any such prohibited area or away from a curb such distance as is unlawful.
(Source: P.A. 101-395, eff. 8-16-19.)
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625 ILCS 5/11-1304
(625 ILCS 5/11-1304) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-1304)
Sec. 11-1304.
Additional parking regulations.
(a) Except as otherwise
provided in this section, every vehicle
stopped or parked upon a two-way roadway shall be so stopped or
parked with the right-hand wheels parallel to and within 12 inches
of the right-hand curb or as close as practicable to the right
edge of the right-hand shoulder.
(b) Except when otherwise provided by local ordinance, every
vehicle stopped or parked upon a one-way roadway shall be so
stopped or parked parallel to the curb or edge of the roadway,
in the direction of authorized traffic movement, with its right-hand
wheels within 12 inches of the right-hand curb or as close as practicable
to the right edge of the right-hand shoulder, or with its left-hand
wheels within 12 inches of the left-hand curb or as close as
practicable to the left edge of the left-hand shoulder.
(c) Local authorities may permit angle parking on any roadway, except
that angle parking shall not be permitted on any federal-aid or State highway unless
the Department has determined that the roadway is of sufficient width to permit
angle parking without interfering with the free movement of traffic.
(d) The Department with respect to highways under its jurisdiction may place
signs prohibiting, limiting, or restricting the stopping, standing or parking of
vehicles on any highway where in its opinion such stopping, standing or parking
is dangerous to those using the highway or where the stopping, standing or parking
of vehicles would unduly interfere with the free movement of traffic thereon.
No person shall stop, stand or park any vehicle in violation of the restrictions
indicated by such devices.
(Source: P.A. 79-801; 79-1069; 79-1454.)
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625 ILCS 5/11-1304.5
(625 ILCS 5/11-1304.5)
Sec. 11-1304.5. Parking of vehicle with expired registration. No
person may stop, park, or leave standing upon a public street, highway, or
roadway a vehicle upon
which is
displayed an Illinois registration plate or plates or digital registration plate or plates or registration sticker or digital registration sticker
after the termination of
the registration
period, except as provided for in subsection (b) of Section 3-701 of this Code, for which the registration plate or plates or digital registration plate or plates or registration sticker or digital registration sticker was
issued or after the
expiration date set under
Section 3-414 or 3-414.1 of this Code.
(Source: P.A. 101-395, eff. 8-16-19.)
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625 ILCS 5/11-1305
(625 ILCS 5/11-1305) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-1305)
Sec. 11-1305. Lessors of visitor vehicles - Duty upon receiving
notice of violation of this Article or local parking regulation.
Every person in whose name a vehicle is registered pursuant to
law and who leases such vehicle to others, after receiving written
notice of a violation of this Article or a parking regulation of a local
authority involving such vehicle, shall upon request provide such police
officers as have authority of the offense, and the court having
jurisdiction thereof, with a written statement of the name and address
of the lessee at the time of such offense and the identifying number
upon the registration plates or digital registration plates and registration sticker or stickers or digital registration sticker or stickers of
such vehicle.
(Source: P.A. 101-395, eff. 8-16-19.)
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625 ILCS 5/11-1306
(625 ILCS 5/11-1306) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-1306)
Sec. 11-1306.
Parking liability of lessor.
No person who is the lessor
of a vehicle pursuant to a written lease agreement shall be liable for the
violation of any parking or standing regulation of this Act, or of a local
authority, involving such vehicle during the period of the lease; provided
that upon the request of the appropriate authority received within 120 days
after the violation occurred, the
lessor provides within 60 days after such receipt the name and address
of the lessee. The drivers license number of a lessee may be subsequently
individually requested by the appropriate authority if needed for
enforcement of the Act.
(Source: P.A. 84-354.)
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625 ILCS 5/11-1307 (625 ILCS 5/11-1307) Sec. 11-1307. Centralized parking meter systems. (a) As used in this Section: "Centralized parking meter system" means a system of regulating the standing or parking of vehicles that includes 3 or more parking meter zones, and a single parking meter. "Parking meter" means a traffic control device which, upon being activated by deposit of currency of the United States, or by electronic or other form of payment, in the amount indicated thereon or otherwise, either: (1) displays a signal showing that parking is allowed from the time of such activation until the expiration of the time fixed for parking in the parking meter zone in which it is located, and upon expiration of such time indicates by sign or signal that the lawful parking period has expired, or (2) issues a ticket or other token, or activates a display device, on which is printed or otherwise indicated the lawful parking period in the parking meter zone in which the parking meter is located, such ticket, other token, or display device, to be displayed in a publicly visible location on the dashboard or inner windshield of a vehicle parked in the parking meter zone, or such ticket to be affixed on the front lamp of a motorcycle or motor scooter parked in the parking meter zone. "Parking meter zone" means a certain designated and marked-off section of the public way within the marked boundaries where a vehicle may be temporarily parked and allowed to remain for such period of time as the parking meter attached thereto, or the ticket or other token issued by the parking meter, may indicate. (b) If for any reason the parking meter serving a space or, in a centralized parking meter system, serving a parking meter zone is malfunctioning due to the accumulation of ice or snow and it has been reported to the local authorities as malfunctioning prior to a violation for the standing or parking of vehicles being issued, it shall be a valid affirmative defense to such violation until such time as the parking meter is brought back into service.
(Source: P.A. 96-1256, eff. 1-1-11.) |
625 ILCS 5/11-1308 (625 ILCS 5/11-1308) Sec. 11-1308. Unauthorized use of parking places reserved for electric vehicles. (a) For the purposes of this Section: "Electric vehicle" means a battery-powered electric vehicle operated solely by electricity or a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle that operates on electricity and gasoline and has a battery that can be recharged from an external source. "Electric vehicle charging station" means any facility or equipment that is used to charge a battery or other energy storage device of an electric vehicle. (b) It shall be prohibited to park a non-electric vehicle in an electric vehicle charging station designated for use by electric vehicles, including an electric vehicle charging station on any private or public offstreet parking facility. A person may park only an electric vehicle in an electric vehicle charging station space designated for use by electric vehicles. (c) Any person or local authority owning or operating any public or private offstreet parking facility may, after notifying the police or sheriff's department, remove or cause to be removed to the nearest garage or other place of safety any non-electric vehicle parked within an electric vehicle charging station space designated for use by electric vehicles. (d) It shall not be a defense to a charge under this Section that the sign or notice posted at the electric vehicle charging station or the designated parking space does not comply with applicable rules, regulations, or local ordinances, if a reasonable person would be made aware by the sign or notice on or near the parking space that the space is reserved for electric vehicles. (e) Any person found guilty of violating the provisions of subsection (b) shall be fined $75 in addition to any costs or charges connected with the removal or storage of the non-electric vehicle; but municipalities by ordinance may impose a fine up to $100.
(Source: P.A. 99-172, eff. 1-1-16 .) |
625 ILCS 5/Ch. 11 Art. XIV
(625 ILCS 5/Ch. 11 Art. XIV heading)
ARTICLE XIV.
MISCELLANEOUS LAWS
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625 ILCS 5/11-1401
(625 ILCS 5/11-1401) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-1401)
Sec. 11-1401. Unattended motor vehicles. Except for a law enforcement officer or an operator of an authorized emergency vehicle performing his or her official duties, no person driving or in charge of
a motor vehicle shall permit it to stand unattended without first stopping the
engine, locking the ignition, removing the key from the
ignition, effectively setting the brake thereon and, when standing upon any
perceptible grade, turning the front
wheels to the curb or side of the highway. An unattended motor vehicle shall not include an unattended locked motor vehicle with the engine running after being started by a remote starter system.
(Source: P.A. 100-435, eff. 8-25-17.)
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625 ILCS 5/11-1402
(625 ILCS 5/11-1402) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-1402)
Sec. 11-1402.
Limitations on backing.
(a) The driver of a vehicle shall not back the same unless such movement
can be made with safety and without interfering with other traffic.
(b) The driver of a vehicle shall not back the same upon any shoulder
or roadway of any
controlled-access highway.
(Source: P.A. 79-1069.)
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625 ILCS 5/11-1403
(625 ILCS 5/11-1403) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-1403)
Sec. 11-1403. Riding on motorcycles. (a) A person operating a
motorcycle shall ride only upon the permanent and regular seat attached
thereto, and such operator shall not carry any other person nor shall any
other person ride on a motorcycle unless such motorcycle is designed to
carry more than one person, in which event a passenger may ride upon the
permanent and regular seat if designed for 2 persons, or upon another seat
firmly attached to the motorcycle at the rear or side of the operator.
(b) A person shall ride upon a motorcycle only while sitting astride the
seat, facing forward, with one leg on each side of the motorcycle.
(c) No person shall operate any motorcycle with handlebar grips higher than
the height of the head of the operator when the operator is seated in
the normal driving position astride that portion of the seat or saddle
occupied by the operator.
(d) The operator of any motorcycle shall keep at least one hand on a handlebar grip at all times the motorcycle is in motion. (e) The operator of a motorcycle may not transport a passenger unless the passenger is capable of resting a foot on the footrest while the motorcycle is in motion. (Source: P.A. 102-344, eff. 1-1-22 .)
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625 ILCS 5/11-1403.1
(625 ILCS 5/11-1403.1) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-1403.1)
Sec. 11-1403.1. Riding on mopeds. (a) The operator of a
moped shall ride only astride the permanent and regular seat
attached thereto, and shall not permit 2 persons to ride thereon at the
same time, unless the moped is designed to carry 2 persons;
any moped designed for 2 persons must be equipped with a
passenger seat and footrests for use of a passenger.
(b) The provisions of Article XV shall be applicable to the operation
of mopeds, except for those provisions which by their nature
can have no application to mopeds.
(Source: P.A. 96-554, eff. 1-1-10.)
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625 ILCS 5/11-1403.2 (625 ILCS 5/11-1403.2) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-1403.2)
(Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 103-706 )
Sec. 11-1403.2. Operating a motorcycle, motor driven cycle, or moped on one wheel; aggravated operating a motorcycle, motor driven cycle, or moped on one wheel. (a) No person shall operate a motorcycle, motor driven
cycle, or moped on one wheel.
(b) Aggravated operating a motorcycle, motor driven cycle, or moped on one wheel. A person commits aggravated operating a motorcycle, motor driven cycle, or moped on one wheel when he or she violates subsection (a) of this Section while committing a violation of subsection (b) of Section 11-601 of this Code. A violation of this subsection is a petty offense with a minimum fine of $100, except a second conviction of a violation of this subsection is a Class B misdemeanor and a third or subsequent conviction of a violation of this subsection is a Class A misdemeanor. (Source: P.A. 96-554, eff. 1-1-10; 97-743, eff. 1-1-13.)
(Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 103-706 ) Sec. 11-1403.2. Operating a motorcycle, motor driven cycle, or moped on one wheel; aggravated operating a motorcycle, motor driven cycle, or moped on one wheel. (a) No person shall operate a motorcycle, motor driven cycle, or moped on one wheel. (b) Aggravated operating a motorcycle, motor driven cycle, or moped on one wheel. A person commits aggravated operating a motorcycle, motor driven cycle, or moped on one wheel when he or she violates subsection (a) of this Section while committing a violation of subsection (b) of Section 11-601 or Section 11-601.5 of this Code. A violation of this subsection is a petty offense with a minimum fine of $100, except a second conviction of a violation of this subsection is a Class B misdemeanor and a third or subsequent conviction of a violation of this subsection is a Class A misdemeanor. (Source: P.A. 103-706, eff. 1-1-25.) |
625 ILCS 5/11-1403.3
(625 ILCS 5/11-1403.3) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-1403.3)
Sec. 11-1403.3.
Intercom helmets.
Any driver of a vehicle defined in
Section 1-145.001, 1-147, or 1-148.2 of this Code may use a
helmet
equipped with
an electronic intercom system permitting 2-way vocal communication with
drivers of any such vehicles or passengers on such vehicles.
(Source: P.A. 90-89, eff. 1-1-98.)
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625 ILCS 5/11-1404
(625 ILCS 5/11-1404) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-1404)
Sec. 11-1404. Special equipment for persons riding motorcycles, motor
driven cycles or mopeds.
(a) The operator of a motorcycle, motor
driven cycle or moped and every passenger thereon shall be
protected by glasses, goggles or a transparent shield.
(b) For the purposes of this Section, glasses, goggles, and transparent
shields are defined as follows:
"Glasses" means ordinary eye pieces such as spectacles or sunglasses worn
before the eye, made of shatter-resistant material.
Shatter-resistant material, as used in this Section, means material so
manufactured, fabricated, or
created that it substantially prevents shattering or flying when struck or
broken.
"Goggles" means a device worn before the eyes, the predominant function of
which is protecting the eyes without obstructing peripheral vision. Goggles
shall provide protection from the front and sides, and may or may not form a
complete seal with the face.
"Transparent shield" means a windshield attached to the front of a motorcycle
that extends above the eyes when an operator is seated in the normal, upright
riding position, made of shatter-resistant material, or a shatter-resistant
protective face shield that covers the wearer's eyes and face at least to a
point approximately to the tip of the nose.
(c) Contact lenses are not acceptable eye protection devices.
(Source: P.A. 96-554, eff. 1-1-10.)
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625 ILCS 5/11-1405
(625 ILCS 5/11-1405) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-1405)
Sec. 11-1405.
Required equipment on motorcycles.
Any motorcycle carrying a passenger, other than in a sidecar or enclosed
cab, shall be equipped with footrests for such passenger.
(Source: P.A. 84-602.)
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625 ILCS 5/11-1406
(625 ILCS 5/11-1406) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-1406)
Sec. 11-1406.
Obstruction of driver's view or driving mechanism.
(a) No person shall drive a vehicle when it is so loaded, or when there
are in the front seat such a number of persons, exceeding three, as to obstruct
the view of
the driver to the front or sides of the vehicle or as to interfere with the
driver's control over the driving mechanism of the vehicle.
(b) No passenger in a vehicle or streetcar shall ride in such position as
to interfere with the driver's or motorman's view ahead or to the sides, or
to interfere with his control over the driving mechanism of the vehicle or
streetcar.
(c) No passenger on a school bus may ride or stand in a position as to
interfere with the driver's view ahead or to the side or to the rear, or to
interfere with his control of the driving mechanism of the bus.
(Source: P.A. 79-1069.)
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625 ILCS 5/11-1407
(625 ILCS 5/11-1407) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-1407)
Sec. 11-1407.
Opening and closing vehicle doors.
No person shall open the door of a vehicle on the side available to
moving traffic unless and until it is reasonably safe to do so, and can be
done without interfering with the movement of other traffic, nor shall any
person leave a door open on the side of a vehicle available to moving
traffic for a period of time longer than necessary to load or unload
passengers.
(Source: P.A. 79-1069.)
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625 ILCS 5/11-1408
(625 ILCS 5/11-1408) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-1408)
Sec. 11-1408. Riding in towed vehicles. No person or persons shall occupy
a trailer, semitrailer, farm wagon, or any other vehicle while it is being towed upon a public highway, unless: (1) the occupancy of the towed vehicle is necessary | | to avoid an imminent threat to a person's safety due to extreme weather conditions or another emergency situation;
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| (2) the speed of the vehicle does not exceed 15 miles
| | per hour and the vehicle is used in connection with a parade, farming-related activity, or similar activity; or
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| (3) the speed of the vehicle does not exceed 15 miles
| | per hour and the passenger is over the age of 18.
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(Source: P.A. 97-17, eff. 1-1-12.)
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625 ILCS 5/11-1409
(625 ILCS 5/11-1409) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-1409)
Sec. 11-1409.
Driving on mountain highways.
The driver of a motor vehicle traveling through defiles or canyons or on
mountain highways shall hold such motor vehicle under control and as near
the right-hand edge of the roadway as reasonably possible and,
except when driving entirely to the right of the center of the roadway,
shall give audible warning with the horn of such
motor vehicle upon approaching any curve where the view is obstructed within
a distance of 200 feet along the highway.
(Source: P.A. 79-1069.)
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625 ILCS 5/11-1410
(625 ILCS 5/11-1410) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-1410)
Sec. 11-1410.
Coasting prohibited.
(a) The driver of any motor vehicle when traveling upon a down grade shall
not coast with the gears or transmission of such vehicle in neutral.
(b) The driver of a truck or bus when traveling
upon a down grade shall not coast with the clutch disengaged.
(Source: P.A. 79-1069 .)
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625 ILCS 5/11-1411
(625 ILCS 5/11-1411) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-1411)
Sec. 11-1411.
Following fire apparatus prohibited.
The driver of any vehicle other than one on official business shall not
follow any fire apparatus traveling in response to a fire alarm closer than
500 feet or stop such vehicle within 500 feet of any fire
apparatus stopped in answer to a fire alarm.
(Source: P.A. 79-1069.)
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625 ILCS 5/11-1412
(625 ILCS 5/11-1412) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-1412)
Sec. 11-1412.
Crossing fire hose.
No vehicle shall be driven over any unprotected hose of a fire
department when laid down on any street, private road or driveway to be
used at any fire or alarm of fire, without the consent of the fire
department official in command.
(Source: P.A. 76-1736.)
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625 ILCS 5/11-1412.1
(625 ILCS 5/11-1412.1) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-1412.1)
Sec. 11-1412.1.
Driving upon sidewalk.
No person shall drive any vehicle
upon a sidewalk or
sidewalk area except upon a permanent or duly authorized temporary
driveway. This Section does not apply to any vehicle moved exclusively
by human power, to any electric personal assistive mobility device, nor to
any motorized wheelchair.
Nothing in this Section shall be deemed to limit
or preempt the authority of any home rule or non-home rule unit of local
government from regulating or prohibiting the use of electric personal
assistive mobility devices.
(Source: P.A. 92-868, eff. 6-1-03.)
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625 ILCS 5/11-1412.2
(625 ILCS 5/11-1412.2)
Sec. 11-1412.2.
Operating an electric personal assistive mobility device
on a public sidewalk. A person may not operate an electric personal assistive
mobility device upon a public sidewalk at a speed greater than 8 miles per
hour.
Nothing in this Section shall be deemed to limit or preempt the authority of
any home rule or non-home rule unit of local government from regulating or
prohibiting the use of electric personal assistive mobility devices.
(Source: P.A. 92-868, eff. 6-1-03.)
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625 ILCS 5/11-1412.3 (625 ILCS 5/11-1412.3) Sec. 11-1412.3. Ownership and operation of a mobile carrying device. (a) A mobile carrying device may be operated on a sidewalk or crosswalk so long as all of the following requirements are met: (1) the mobile carrying device is operated in | | accordance with the local ordinances, if any, established by the local authority governing where the mobile carrying device is operated;
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| (2) a personal property owner is actively monitoring
| | the operation and navigation of the mobile carrying device; and
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| (3) the mobile carrying device is equipped with a
| | braking system that enables the mobile carrying device to perform a controlled stop.
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| (b) A mobile carrying device operator may not do any of
the following:
(1) fail to comply with traffic or pedestrian control
| | (2) unreasonably interfere with pedestrians or
| | (3) transport a person; or
(4) operate on a street or highway, except when
| | crossing the street or highway within a crosswalk.
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| (c) A mobile carrying device operator has the rights and obligations applicable to a pedestrian under the same circumstances, and shall ensure that a mobile carrying device shall yield the right-of-way to a pedestrian on a sidewalk or within a crosswalk.
(d) A personal property owner may not utilize a mobile carrying device to transport hazardous materials.
(e) A personal property owner may not utilize a mobile
carrying device unless the person complies with this Section.
(f) A mobile carrying device operator that is not a natural person shall register with the Secretary of State.
(g) No contract seeking to exempt a mobile carrying device operator from liability for injury, loss, or death caused by a mobile carrying device shall be valid, and contractual provisions limiting the choice of venue or forum, shortening the statute of limitations, shifting the risk to the user, limiting the availability of class actions, or obtaining judicial remedies shall be invalid and unenforceable.
(h) A violation of this Section is a petty offense.
(Source: P.A. 101-123, eff. 7-26-19; 102-558, eff. 8-20-21.)
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625 ILCS 5/11-1413
(625 ILCS 5/11-1413) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-1413)
Sec. 11-1413.
Depositing material on highway prohibited.
(a) No person shall throw, spill or deposit upon any highway any bottle,
glass, nails, tacks, wire, cans, or any litter (as defined in Section 3 of
the Litter Control Act).
(b) Any person who violates subsection (a) upon any highway shall
immediately remove such material or cause it to be removed.
(c) Any person removing a wrecked or damaged vehicle from a highway
shall remove any glass or other debris, except any hazardous substance as
defined in Section 3.215 of the Environmental Protection Act,
hazardous waste as defined in Section 3.220 of the Environmental
Protection Act, and potentially infectious medical waste as defined in Section
3.360 of the Environmental Protection Act, dropped upon the
highway from such vehicle.
(Source: P.A. 92-574, eff. 6-26-02.)
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625 ILCS 5/11-1414
(625 ILCS 5/11-1414) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-1414)
Sec. 11-1414. Approaching, overtaking, and passing school bus.
(a) The driver of a vehicle shall stop such vehicle before meeting or
overtaking, from either direction, any school bus stopped on a highway, roadway, private road, parking lot, school property, or at any other location, including, without limitation, a location that is not a highway or roadway for
the purpose of receiving or discharging pupils. Such stop is required before
reaching the school bus when there is in operation on the school
bus the visual signals as specified in Sections 12-803 and 12-805 of this
Code. The driver of the vehicle shall not proceed until the
school bus resumes motion or the driver of the vehicle is signaled by the
school bus driver to proceed or the visual signals are no longer actuated.
(b) The stop signal arm required by Section 12-803 of this Code shall
be extended after the school bus has come to a complete stop for the purpose of
loading or discharging pupils and shall be closed before the school bus
is placed in motion again. The stop signal arm shall
not be extended at any other time.
(c) The alternately flashing red signal lamps of an
8-lamp flashing signal system required by Section 12-805 of this Code
shall be actuated after the school bus has come to a complete stop for the
purpose of
loading or discharging pupils and shall be turned off before
the school bus is placed in motion again. The red signal
lamps shall not be actuated at any other time
except as provided in paragraph (d) of this Section.
(d) The alternately flashing amber signal lamps of an 8-lamp
flashing signal system required by Section 12-805 of this
Code shall be actuated continuously during not less than the last 100
feet traveled by the school bus before stopping for the purpose of loading
or discharging pupils within an urban area and during not less than
the last 200 feet traveled by the school
bus outside an urban area. The amber signal lamps shall remain actuated
until the school
bus is stopped. The amber signal lamps shall not be actuated at any other time.
(d-5) The alternately flashing head lamps permitted by Section 12-805 of
this Code may be operated while the alternately flashing red or amber signal
lamps required by that Section are actuated.
(e) The driver of a vehicle upon a highway having 4 or more lanes which
permits at least 2 lanes of traffic to travel in opposite directions need not
stop such vehicle upon meeting a school bus which is stopped in the opposing
roadway; and need not stop such vehicle when driving upon a controlled access
highway when passing a school bus traveling in either direction that is stopped
in a loading zone
adjacent to the surfaced or improved part of the controlled access
highway where pedestrians are not permitted to cross.
(f) Beginning with the effective date of this amendatory Act of 1985,
the Secretary of State shall suspend for a period of 3 months
the driving
privileges of any person convicted of a violation of subsection (a) of this
Section or a similar provision of a local ordinance; the Secretary shall
suspend for a period of one year the driving privileges of any person convicted
of a second or subsequent violation of subsection (a) of this Section or a
similar provision of a local ordinance if the second or subsequent violation
occurs within 5 years of a prior conviction for the same offense. In addition
to the suspensions authorized by this Section, any person convicted of
violating this Section or a similar provision of a local ordinance
shall be subject to a mandatory fine of $300 or, upon a second or subsequent
violation, $1,000, and community service in an amount set by the court.
The Secretary may also grant, for the duration of any
suspension issued under this subsection, a restricted driving permit
granting the privilege of driving a motor vehicle between the driver's
residence and place of employment or within other proper limits that the
Secretary of State shall find necessary to avoid any undue hardship. A
restricted driving permit issued hereunder shall be subject to
cancellation, revocation and suspension by the Secretary of State in like
manner and for like cause as a driver's license may be cancelled, revoked
or suspended; except that a conviction upon one or more offenses against
laws or ordinances regulating the movement of traffic shall be deemed
sufficient cause for the revocation, suspension or cancellation of the
restricted driving permit. The Secretary of State may, as a condition to
the issuance of a restricted driving permit, require the applicant to
participate in a designated driver remedial or rehabilitative program. Any
conviction for a violation of this subsection shall be included as an
offense for the purposes of determining suspension action under any other
provision of this Code, provided however, that the penalties provided under
this subsection shall be imposed unless those penalties imposed under other
applicable provisions are greater.
The owner of any vehicle alleged to have violated paragraph (a) of this
Section shall, upon appropriate demand by the State's Attorney or other
designated person acting in response to a signed complaint, provide
a written statement or deposition identifying the operator of the vehicle
if such operator was not the owner at the time of the alleged violation.
Failure to supply such information shall result in the suspension of the vehicle registration of the vehicle for a period of 3 months. In the event the owner has assigned control for the use
of the vehicle to another, the person to whom control was assigned shall
comply with the provisions of this paragraph and be subject to the same
penalties as herein provided.
(Source: P.A. 101-55, eff. 1-1-20; 102-859, eff. 1-1-23 .)
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625 ILCS 5/11-1414.1
(625 ILCS 5/11-1414.1) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-1414.1)
Sec. 11-1414.1. School transportation of students.
(a) Every student enrolled in grade 12 or below in any entity listed in subsection (a) of Section 1-182 of this Code must be transported in a school bus or a vehicle described in subdivision (1) or (2) of subsection (b) of Section 1-182 of this Code for any curriculum-related school activity, except a student in any of grades 9 through 12 or a student in any of grades K through 12 with an Individualized Education Plan (IEP) with a staff to student ratio of 1 to 5, and attending Acacia Academy, Alexander Leigh, Marklund, Helping Hands Center, Connections Organization, Soaring Eagle Academy, or New Horizon Academy may be transported in a multi-function school activity bus (MFSAB) as defined in Section 1-148.3a-5 of this Code for any curriculum-related activity except for transportation on regular bus routes from home to school or from school to home, subject to the following conditions: (i) A MFSAB may not be used to transport students | | under this Section unless the driver holds a valid school bus driver permit.
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| (ii) The use of a MFSAB under this Section is subject
| | to the requirements of Sections 6-106.11, 6-106.12, 12-707.01, 13-101, and 13-109 of this Code.
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| "Curriculum-related school activity" as used in this subsection (a) includes transportation from home to school or from school to home, tripper or shuttle service between school attendance centers, transportation to a vocational or career center or other trade-skill development site or a regional safe school or other school-sponsored alternative learning program, or a trip that is directly related to the regular curriculum of a student for which he or she earns credit.
(b) Every student enrolled in grade 12 or below in any entity listed in subsection (a) of Section 1-182 of this Code who is transported in a vehicle that is being operated by or for a public or private primary or secondary school, including any primary or secondary school operated by a religious institution, for an interscholastic, interscholastic-athletic, or school-sponsored, noncurriculum-related activity that (i) does not require student participation as part of the educational services of the entity and (ii) is not associated with the students' regular class-for-credit schedule shall transport students only in a school bus or vehicle described in subsection (b) of Section 1-182 of this Code. A student participating in an agrarian-related activity may also be transported in a second division pick-up truck registered under paragraph 7 of subsection (b) of Section 3-808.1. For purposes of this subsection, "pick-up truck" means a truck weighing 12,000 pounds or less with an enclosed cabin that can seat up to 6 passengers with seatbelts, including the driver, and an open cargo area. This subsection (b) does not apply to any second division vehicle used by an entity listed in subsection (a) of Section 1-182 of this Code for a parade, homecoming, or a similar noncurriculum-related school activity.
(Source: P.A. 102-544, eff. 8-20-21.)
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625 ILCS 5/11-1415
(625 ILCS 5/11-1415) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-1415)
Sec. 11-1415.
School buses stopping, loading
and discharging passengers on one-way roadways on highways having 4
or more lanes. (a) A school bus traveling on a one-way roadway
or a highway having 4 or more lanes for vehicular traffic shall stop for
the loading or discharging of passengers only on the right side of the
highway. If the highway has 4 or more lanes and permits traffic to operate
in both directions, the school bus shall load or discharge only those
passengers whose residences are located
to the right of the highway.
The routes of school buses shall be so arranged that no child shall be
required to cross a highway of 4 or more lanes
to board a school bus or to reach such child's residence after
leaving the school bus. A school child in an urban area shall cross
a highway only at a crossing for pedestrians, except as provided in paragraph
(b) of this Section.
(b) With respect to school children crossing a highway at other than
a pedestrian crossing, this Section shall not apply when children are
escorted or controlled by competent persons designated by the school
authorities or by police officers.
(Source: P.A. 83-905.)
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625 ILCS 5/11-1416
(625 ILCS 5/11-1416) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-1416)
Sec. 11-1416.
Obstructing person in highways.
No person shall wilfully and unnecessarily hinder, obstruct
or delay, or wilfully and unnecessarily attempt to delay,
hinder or obstruct any other person in lawfully driving or traveling
along or upon any highway within this State or offer for
barter or sale merchandise on said highway so as to interfere with the
effective movement of traffic.
(Source: P.A. 80-911.)
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625 ILCS 5/11-1417
(625 ILCS 5/11-1417) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-1417)
Sec. 11-1417.
Travel regulated.
It shall be unlawful for any person to drive or cause to be driven a
vehicle of any description in or upon any portion of the highway
immediately after the same has been dragged and before such portion of the
highway shall have partially dried out or frozen; provided, that nothing in
this Section shall apply in those instances where it is impossible to drive
with safety at one side of said dragged portion of the road, or where a
vehicle does not make a rut on such dragged portion of the road, injurious
to the work accomplished by use of the road drag or where a vehicle does
not make a rut nearer than nine (9) feet from the center of the dragged
portion of the road.
(Source: P.A. 76-1586.)
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625 ILCS 5/11-1418
(625 ILCS 5/11-1418) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-1418)
Sec. 11-1418.
Farm tractor operation regulated.
No person shall operate a farm tractor on a highway unless the
tractor
is being used as an implement of husbandry in connection with farming
operations.
For the purpose of this Section, use of a farm tractor as an implement
of husbandry in connection with farming operations shall be deemed to
include use of the tractor in connection with the transportation
of
agricultural products and of farm machinery, equipment and supplies as well
as transportation of the implement of husbandry from its place of purchase to
its place
of storage, in connection with the obtaining of
repairs of the implement of husbandry, and the towing of a
registered
truck not more than 8,000
pounds for use as return transportation after the tractor is left at the
place of work or repair.
(Source: P.A. 87-1028.)
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625 ILCS 5/11-1419
(625 ILCS 5/11-1419)
Sec. 11-1419. (Repealed).
(Source: P.A. 84-1308. Repealed by P.A. 98-512, eff. 1-1-14.)
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625 ILCS 5/11-1419.01
(625 ILCS 5/11-1419.01) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-1419.01)
Sec. 11-1419.01. Operating without a valid single trip permit. If a single
trip permit is
required by Section 13a.5 of the
Motor Fuel Tax Law, a motor carrier shall not operate in
Illinois without a single
trip permit issued by the Department of Revenue or its agents.
If a
commercial motor vehicle is found operating in Illinois without displaying a
required valid single trip permit, the operator is guilty of a petty
offense as provided in Section 13a.6 of the Motor Fuel Tax Law.
(Source: P.A. 94-1074, eff. 12-26-06.)
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625 ILCS 5/11-1419.02
(625 ILCS 5/11-1419.02) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-1419.02)
Sec. 11-1419.02. Failure to display a valid motor fuel use tax license.
(a) If required by Section 13a.4 of the Motor Fuel Tax Law,
every valid motor
fuel use tax license, or an authorized reproduction, shall at all times be
carried in the cab of the vehicle. The operator shall display the license or
reproduction upon
demand of a police officer or agent of the Department of Revenue. An operator
who
fails to display a valid motor fuel use tax license is guilty of a petty
offense as provided in Section 13a.6 of the Motor Fuel Tax Law.
(b) As used in this Section:
"Display" means the
manual surrender of
the motor fuel use tax license into the hands of the demanding officer or agent
for inspection.
"Motor fuel use tax license" means a motor
fuel
use tax license issued by the Department of Revenue or by any member
jurisdiction under
the International Fuel Tax Agreement, or a valid 30 day International Fuel Tax
Agreement temporary permit.
(Source: P.A. 94-1074, eff. 12-26-06.)
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625 ILCS 5/11-1419.03
(625 ILCS 5/11-1419.03)
Sec. 11-1419.03. Failure to Display Valid External Motor Fuel Use Tax
Decals.
(a) Except as provided in the Motor Fuel Tax Law, a
motor carrier
shall not operate or cause to be operated a commercial motor vehicle upon
the
highways of this State unless there is properly affixed to that commercial
vehicle 2 valid external motor use tax decals required by
Section 13a.4 of the Motor Fuel Tax Law. An operator who operates a commercial
motor
vehicle without 2 properly displayed valid external motor
fuel use tax decals is guilty of a petty offense as provided in Section 13a.6
of the Motor Fuel Tax Law. A valid 30-day International
Fuel Tax Agreement temporary permit may be displayed instead of decals during
the temporary period specified on the permit.
(b) As used in this Section:
"Properly displayed" means 2
motor fuel use tax decals, one placed on each side of the exterior
of the cab. In the case of transporters, manufacturers,
dealers, or
driveaway operations, the decals need not be permanently
affixed but may be
temporarily displayed in a visible manner on the exterior sides of the cab.
"Commercial motor vehicle" means a motor
vehicle used, designed, or maintained for the transportation of people or
property and either having 2 axles and a gross vehicle weight or registered
gross vehicle weight exceeding 26,000 pounds or 11,793 kilograms, or having
3 or more axles regardless of weight, or that is used in combination, when
the weight of the combination exceeds 26,000 pounds or 11,793 kilograms gross
vehicle weight or registered gross vehicle weight except for motor vehicles
operated by this State or the United States, recreational vehicles, school
buses, and commercial motor vehicles operated solely within this State for
which all motor fuel is purchased within this State.
"Motor carrier" means any
person who operates or causes to be operated any commercial motor vehicle on
any highway within this State.
(Source: P.A. 94-1074, eff. 12-26-06.)
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625 ILCS 5/11-1419.04
(625 ILCS 5/11-1419.04)
Sec. 11-1419.04.
Failure to carry a manifest.
Any person who acts as a
motor carrier and who fails to carry a manifest as provided in Section 5.5 of
the Motor Fuel Tax Law is guilty of a Class A misdemeanor. For each subsequent
offense, the person is guilty of a Class 4 felony.
(Source: P.A. 89-399, eff. 8-20-95.)
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625 ILCS 5/11-1419.05
(625 ILCS 5/11-1419.05)
Sec. 11-1419.05.
A motor carrier shall not operate or cause to be
operated a commercial motor vehicle upon the highways of this State with a
revoked motor fuel use tax license. Any person who operates a commercial
motor vehicle with a revoked motor fuel use tax license is guilty of a petty
offense as provided in Section 13a.6 of the Motor Fuel Tax Law.
When a commercial motor vehicle is found to be operating in Illinois
with a revoked motor fuel use tax license, the vehicle shall be placed out of
service and not allowed to operate in Illinois until the motor fuel use tax
license is reinstated.
(Source: P.A. 91-173, eff. 1-1-00.)
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625 ILCS 5/11-1420
(625 ILCS 5/11-1420) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-1420)
Sec. 11-1420. Funeral processions.
(a) Funeral processions have the right-of-way at intersections when
vehicles comprising such procession have their headlights and hazard lights lighted,
subject
to the following conditions and exceptions:
1. Operators of vehicles in a funeral procession | | shall yield the right-of-way upon the approach of an authorized emergency vehicle giving an audible or visible signal;
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2. Operators of vehicles in a funeral procession
| | shall yield the right-of-way when directed to do so by a traffic officer;
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3. The operator of the leading vehicle in a funeral
| | procession shall comply with stop signs and traffic control signals but when the leading vehicle has proceeded across an intersection in accordance with such signal or after stopping as required by the stop sign, all vehicles in such procession may proceed without stopping, regardless of the sign or signal and the leading vehicle and the vehicles in procession shall proceed with due caution.
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(b) The operator of a vehicle not in the funeral procession shall not
drive his vehicle in the funeral procession except when authorized to do so
by a traffic officer or when such vehicle is an authorized emergency
vehicle giving audible or visible signal.
(c) Operators of vehicles not a part of a funeral procession may not
form a procession or convoy and have their headlights or hazard lights or both lighted
for the
purpose of securing the right-of-way granted by this Section to funeral
processions.
(d) The operator of a vehicle not in a funeral procession may overtake
and pass the vehicles in such procession if such overtaking and passing can
be accomplished without causing a traffic hazard or interfering with such
procession.
(e) The lead vehicle in the funeral procession may be equipped with a
flashing amber light which may be used only when such vehicle is used as a
lead vehicle in such procession. Vehicles comprising a funeral procession
may utilize funeral pennants or flags or windshield stickers or flashing
hazard warning signal flashers to identify
the individual vehicles in such a procession.
(f) In the absence of law enforcement traffic control assistance for a funeral procession, a funeral director or his or her designee may direct
traffic during a funeral procession.
(Source: P.A. 96-859, eff. 1-12-10.)
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625 ILCS 5/11-1421
(625 ILCS 5/11-1421) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-1421)
Sec. 11-1421. Conditions for operating ambulances and rescue vehicles.
(a) No person shall operate an ambulance or rescue vehicle
in a manner not conforming to the motor vehicle laws
and regulations of this State or of any political subdivision of this State
as such laws and regulations apply to motor vehicles in
general, unless in compliance with the following conditions:
0.5. The operator of the ambulance or rescue vehicle | | shall have documented training in the operation of an ambulance or rescue vehicle prior to operating that vehicle. This training shall include the proper use of warning lights and sirens, situations where warning lights and sirens are warranted, and the provisions of this Section.
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| 1. The person operating the ambulance shall be
| | either responding to a bona fide emergency call or specifically directed by a licensed physician to disregard traffic laws in operating the ambulance during and for the purpose of the specific trip or journey that is involved;
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2. The ambulance or rescue vehicle shall be equipped
| | with a siren producing an audible signal of an intensity of 100 decibels at a distance of 50 feet from the siren, and with a lamp or lamps emitting an oscillating, rotating or flashing red beam directed in part toward the front of the vehicle, and these lamps shall have sufficient intensity to be visible at 500 feet in normal sunlight, and in addition to other lighting requirements, excluding those vehicles operated in counties with a population in excess of 2,000,000, may also operate with a lamp or lamps emitting an oscillating, rotating, or flashing green light;
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3. The aforesaid siren and lamp or lamps shall be in
| | operation at all times when it is reasonably necessary to warn pedestrians and other drivers of the approach thereof during such trip or journey, except that in a municipality with a population over 1,000,000, the siren and lamp or lamps shall be in operation only when it is reasonably necessary to warn pedestrians and other drivers of the approach thereof while responding to an emergency call or transporting a patient who presents a combination of circumstances resulting in a need for immediate medical intervention;
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4. Whenever the ambulance or rescue vehicle is
| | operated at a speed in excess of 40 miles per hour, the ambulance or rescue vehicle shall be operated in complete conformance with every other motor vehicle law and regulation of this State and of the political subdivision in which the ambulance or rescue vehicle is operated, relating to the operation of motor vehicles, as such provision applies to motor vehicles in general, except laws and regulations pertaining to compliance with official traffic-control devices or to vehicular operation upon the right half of the roadway; and
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5. The ambulance shall display registration plates
| | identifying the vehicle as an ambulance.
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(a-5) The driver of an ambulance or rescue vehicle may proceed past a red traffic control signal or stop sign if the ambulance or rescue vehicle is making use of both the audible and visual signals meeting the requirement of this Section, but only after slowing down as necessary for safe operation.
(b) The foregoing provisions do not relieve the driver of an ambulance
or rescue vehicle from the duty of driving with due regard for the safety
of all persons, nor do such provisions protect the driver from the consequences
resulting from the reckless disregard for the safety of others.
(Source: P.A. 103-484, eff. 1-1-24 .)
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625 ILCS 5/11-1422
(625 ILCS 5/11-1422) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-1422)
Sec. 11-1422.
Illegal operation of an ambulance or rescue vehicle
- Penalty. A person who operates an ambulance or rescue vehicle
in violation of Section 11-1421 shall be subject to the
penalty prescribed by the applicable law, regulation or ordinance
of this State or any political subdivision thereof.
(Source: P.A. 83-831.)
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625 ILCS 5/11-1423
(625 ILCS 5/11-1423) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-1423)
Sec. 11-1423.
Passengers boarding or exiting a school bus.
(a) At all pick-up points where it is necessary for a school bus
passenger to cross the roadway to board the bus, the school bus driver
shall signal the awaiting passenger when it is safe to cross the roadway
ahead of the bus.
(b) At all discharge points where it is necessary for a school bus
passenger to cross the roadway, the school bus driver shall direct the
passenger to a point approximately 10 feet in front of the bus on the
shoulder and shall then signal the passenger when it is safe to cross the
roadway.
(Source: P.A. 78-1244.)
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625 ILCS 5/11-1424
(625 ILCS 5/11-1424) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-1424)
Sec. 11-1424.
Operation of a religious organization bus.
(a) No religious organization bus may be operated on any street or highway
unless all passengers, except for supervisory personnel, are seated in
seats permanently mounted to the vehicle, and the aisle of the bus is
kept clean and open.
(b) No religious organization bus may be operated on any street or
highway while carrying more than the manufacturer's rated passenger capacity
for such bus, or at a gross weight in excess of the chassis manufacturer's
gross
vehicle weight rating (GVWR) or gross axle weight rating (GAWR), or in
excess of the weight load ratings of the tires on such bus. For buses
or tires on which the manufacturer has not shown such ratings, by a
label, embossment, molding or equivalent means, the Department shall
provide, or assist in obtaining, the necessary ratings and may publish
such ratings.
(c) In loading or unloading passengers, the religious organization
bus driver shall stop the bus out of the lane of moving traffic at any
bus stop, officially designated as such by government authorities or in
a parking lane on the pavement of the highway or on the shoulder off of
the highway, if wide enough to permit the safe loading or unloading of
passengers. If, however, there is no such bus stop, parking lane or
shoulder within 50 feet of the residence or temporary residence of the
passenger transported or to be transported by the bus or within 50 feet
of the religious facility, the driver may stop the bus on the pavement
of the highway after activating unison amber warning lights for not
less than 200 feet before the bus is brought to a stop and while
passengers are being loaded or unloaded, or if the bus is equipped as a
school bus and meets the requirements of Article VIII of this Act, by
complying with the subsections (b), (c) and (d) of Section 11-1414.
(d) At all pickup points where it is necessary for a religious
organization bus passenger under the age of 12 years to cross the
roadway to board the bus, a responsible supervisor on the bus shall
personally escort the awaiting passenger when it is safe to cross the
roadway ahead of the bus.
(e) At all discharge points where it is necessary for a religious
organization bus passenger under the age of 12 to cross the roadway, a
responsible supervisor on the bus shall personally escort the passenger
to a point approximately 10 feet in front of the bus on the shoulder and
then, when it is safe to cross the roadway, across the roadway to a
place of safety.
(f) If a school bus is used by a religious organization bus for the
purposes specified in subsection (a) of Section 1-111.1a and
activates
the visual signals as required by subsections (b), (c) and (d) of
Section 11-1414 when picking up or discharging passengers, compliance
with subsections (d) and (e) of this Section is optional.
(Source: P.A. 90-89, eff. 1-1-98 .)
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625 ILCS 5/11-1425
(625 ILCS 5/11-1425) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-1425)
Sec. 11-1425. Stop when traffic obstructed.
(a) No driver shall enter an
intersection or a marked crosswalk or drive onto any railroad grade
crossing unless there is sufficient space on the other side of the
intersection, crosswalk or railroad grade crossing to accommodate the
vehicle he is operating without obstructing the passage of other
vehicles, pedestrians or railroad trains notwithstanding any
traffic-control signal indication to proceed.
(b) No driver shall enter a highway rail grade crossing unless there is
sufficient space on
the other side of the highway rail grade crossing to accommodate the vehicle
being
operated without obstructing the passage of a train or other railroad equipment
using the
rails, notwithstanding any traffic-control signal indication to proceed.
(b-5) No driver operating a commercial motor vehicle, as defined in Section 6-500 of this Code, shall enter a highway rail grade crossing unless there is sufficient space on the other side of the highway rail grade crossing to accommodate the vehicle being operated without obstructing the passage of a train or other railroad equipment using the rails, notwithstanding any traffic-control signal indication to proceed. (c) (Blank).
(d) Beginning with the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 95th General Assembly,
the Secretary of State shall suspend for a period of one month
the driving
privileges of any person convicted of a violation of subsection (b) of this
Section or a similar provision of a local ordinance; the Secretary shall
suspend for a period of 3 months the driving privileges of any person convicted
of a second or subsequent violation of subsection (b) of this Section or a
similar provision of a local ordinance if the second or subsequent violation
occurs within 5 years of a prior conviction for the same offense. In addition
to the suspensions authorized by this Section, any person convicted of
violating subsection (b) of this Section or a similar provision of a local ordinance
shall be subject to a mandatory fine of $500 or 50 hours of community service. Any person given a disposition of court supervision for violating subsection (b) of this Section or a similar provision of a local ordinance shall also be subject to a mandatory fine of $500 or 50 hours of community service. Upon a second or subsequent
violation, in addition to the suspensions authorized by this Section, the person shall be subject to a mandatory fine of $500 and 50 hours community service.
The Secretary may also grant, for the duration of any
suspension issued under this subsection, a restricted driving permit
granting the privilege of driving a motor vehicle between the driver's
residence and place of employment or within other proper limits that the
Secretary of State shall find necessary to avoid any undue hardship. A
restricted driving permit issued hereunder shall be subject to
cancellation, revocation and suspension by the Secretary of State in like
manner and for like cause as a driver's license may be cancelled, revoked
or suspended; except that a conviction upon one or more offenses against
laws or ordinances regulating the movement of traffic shall be deemed
sufficient cause for the revocation, suspension or cancellation of the
restricted driving permit. The Secretary of State may, as a condition to
the issuance of a restricted driving permit, require the applicant to
participate in a designated driver remedial or rehabilitative program. Any
conviction for a violation of this subsection shall be included as an
offense for the purposes of determining suspension action under any other
provision of this Code, provided however, that the penalties provided under
this subsection shall be imposed unless those penalties imposed under other
applicable provisions are greater.
(Source: P.A. 103-179, eff. 6-30-23.)
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