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Illinois Compiled Statutes
Information maintained by the Legislative Reference Bureau Updating the database of the Illinois Compiled Statutes (ILCS) is an ongoing process. Recent laws may not yet be included in the ILCS database, but they are found on this site as Public Acts soon after they become law. For information concerning the relationship between statutes and Public Acts, refer to the Guide. Because the statute database is maintained primarily for legislative drafting purposes, statutory changes are sometimes included in the statute database before they take effect. If the source note at the end of a Section of the statutes includes a Public Act that has not yet taken effect, the version of the law that is currently in effect may have already been removed from the database and you should refer to that Public Act to see the changes made to the current law.
VEHICLES (625 ILCS 5/) Illinois Vehicle Code. 625 ILCS 5/11-711
(625 ILCS 5/11-711) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-711)
Sec. 11-711.
Restrictions on use of controlled access highway.
(a) No person may drive a vehicle onto or from any controlled access
highway except at entrances and exits established by public authority.
(b) The Department with respect to any controlled access highway under
its jurisdiction may prohibit the use of any such highways by pedestrians
(except in authorized areas or facilities), bicycles, farm tractors,
implements of husbandry, funeral processions, and any vehicle unable to
maintain the minimum speed for which the highway is posted, or other
non-motorized traffic or by any person operating a motor driven cycle. The
Department may also prohibit the use of such highway to school buses
picking up and discharging children and mail delivery vehicles picking up
or delivering mail. The Department shall erect and maintain official signs
on the controlled access highway on which such prohibitions are applicable
and when so erected no person may disobey the restrictions stated on such
sign.
(Source: P.A. 76-1586.)
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625 ILCS 5/Ch. 11 Art. VIII
(625 ILCS 5/Ch. 11 Art. VIII heading)
ARTICLE VIII.
TURNING AND STARTING
AND SIGNALS ON STOPPING AND TURNING
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625 ILCS 5/11-801
(625 ILCS 5/11-801) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-801)
Sec. 11-801.
Required position and method of turning.
(a) The driver of a vehicle intending to turn at an intersection shall do
so as follows:
(1) Both the approach for a right turn and a right turn shall be
made as close as practical to the right-hand curb or edge of the
roadway.
(2) The driver of a vehicle intending to turn left at any
intersection shall approach the intersection in the extreme left-hand
lane lawfully available to traffic moving in the direction of travel of
such vehicle, and after entering the intersection, the left turn shall
be made so as to leave the intersection in a lane lawfully available to
traffic moving in such direction upon the roadway being entered.
Whenever practicable the left turn shall be made in that portion of the
intersection to the left of the center of the intersection.
(3) The Department and local authorities in their respective
jurisdictions may cause official traffic control devices to be placed
within or adjacent to intersections and thereby require and direct that
a different course from that specified in this Section be traveled by
vehicles turning at an intersection, and when such devices are so placed
no driver of a vehicle shall turn a vehicle at an intersection other
than as directed and required by such devices.
(b) Two-way left turn lanes. Where a special lane for
making left turns by drivers proceeding in
opposite directions has been indicated by official traffic-control devices:
(1) A left turn shall not be made from any other lane.
(2) A vehicle shall not be driven in the lane except when preparing for
or making a left turn from or into the roadway or when preparing for or
making a U turn when otherwise permitted by law.
(c) When a motor vehicle and a mass transit bus are traveling in the
same direction on the same multi-laned highway, street or road, the
operator of the motor vehicle overtaking such bus, which is stopped at an
intersection on the right side of the roadway to receive or discharge
passengers, shall pass to the left of the bus at a safe distance and shall
not turn to the right in front of the bus at that intersection.
(Source: P.A. 85-786.)
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625 ILCS 5/11-802
(625 ILCS 5/11-802) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-802)
Sec. 11-802.
Limitations on U turns.
(a) The driver of any vehicle shall not turn such vehicle so as to
proceed in the opposite direction unless such movement can be made in
safety and without interfering with other traffic.
(b) No vehicle shall be turned so as to proceed in the opposite
direction upon any curve, or upon the approach to or near the crest of a
grade, where such vehicle cannot be seen by the driver of any other
vehicle approaching from either direction within 500 feet.
(Source: P.A. 82-783.)
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625 ILCS 5/11-803
(625 ILCS 5/11-803) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-803)
Sec. 11-803.
Starting parked vehicle.
No person shall start a vehicle which is stopped, standing, or parked
unless and until such movement can be made with reasonable safety.
(Source: P.A. 76-1586.)
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625 ILCS 5/11-804
(625 ILCS 5/11-804) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-804)
Sec. 11-804. When signal required.
(a) No person may turn a vehicle at an intersection unless the vehicle
is in proper position upon the highway as required in Section 11-801 or
turn a vehicle to enter a private road or driveway, or otherwise turn a
vehicle from a direct course or move right or left upon a roadway unless
and until such movement can be made with reasonable safety. No person may
so turn any vehicle without giving an appropriate signal in the manner
hereinafter provided.
(b) A signal of intention to turn right or left, change lanes, otherwise turn a vehicle from a direct course, move right or left upon a highway, or when required must be
given continuously during not less than the last 100 feet traveled by the
vehicle within a business or residence district, and such
signal must be given continuously during not less than the last 200 feet
traveled by the vehicle outside a business or residence
district.
(c) No person may stop or suddenly decrease the speed of a vehicle
without first giving an appropriate signal in the manner provided in this
Chapter to the driver of any vehicle immediately to the rear when there is
opportunity to give such a signal.
(d) The electric turn signal device required in Section 12-208 of this
Act must be used and operated as prescribed in subsection (b) of this Section to indicate an intention to turn, change lanes, turn a vehicle from a direct course, move right or left upon a highway, or start
from a parallel parked position. Unless the conditions of subsection (b) of this Section are met, an electric turn signal device required in Section 12-208 shall not be left in the on position and must not be flashed on one side only on
a parked or disabled vehicle or flashed as a courtesy or "do pass" signal
to operators of other vehicles approaching from the rear. However, such
signal devices may be flashed simultaneously on both sides of a motor
vehicle to indicate the presence of a vehicular traffic hazard requiring
unusual care in approaching, overtaking and passing.
(Source: P.A. 102-508, eff. 8-20-21.)
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625 ILCS 5/11-805
(625 ILCS 5/11-805) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-805)
Sec. 11-805.
Signal by hand or arm or signal device.
Any stop or turn signal when required herein shall be given
either by means of the hand and arm or by an electric turn
signal device conforming to the requirements provided in
Section 12-208 of this Act.
(Source: P.A. 79-1069.)
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625 ILCS 5/11-806
(625 ILCS 5/11-806) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-806)
Sec. 11-806. Method of giving hand and arm signals.
All signals herein required given by hand and arm shall be given from
the left side of the vehicle in the following manner and such signals shall
indicate as follows:
1. Left turn - Hand and arm extended horizontally.
2. Right turn - Hand and arm extended upward, except | | that a person operating a bicycle may extend the right hand and arm horizontally and to the right side of the bicycle.
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3. Stop or decrease of speed - Hand and arm extended
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(Source: P.A. 95-231, eff. 1-1-08.)
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625 ILCS 5/Ch. 11 Art. IX
(625 ILCS 5/Ch. 11 Art. IX heading)
ARTICLE IX.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
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625 ILCS 5/11-901
(625 ILCS 5/11-901) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-901)
Sec. 11-901.
Vehicles approaching or entering intersection.
(a) When 2 vehicles approach or enter an intersection from different
roadways at approximately the same time, the driver of the vehicle on the
left must yield the right-of-way to the vehicle on the right.
(b) The right-of-way rule declared in paragraph (a) of this Section is
modified at through highways and otherwise as stated in this Chapter.
(Source: P.A. 76-1739.)
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625 ILCS 5/11-901.01
(625 ILCS 5/11-901.01) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-901.01)
Sec. 11-901.01.
Vehicles approaching or entering a "T" intersection.
The driver of a vehicle approaching the intersection of a highway from a
highway which terminates at the intersection, not otherwise regulated by
this Act or controlled by traffic control signs or signals, shall stop,
yield, and grant the privilege of immediate use of the intersection to another
vehicle which has entered the intersection from the non-terminating highway
or is approaching the intersection on the non-terminating highway in such
proximity as to constitute a hazard and after stopping may proceed when
the driver may safely enter the intersection without interference or collision
with the traffic using the non-terminating highway.
(Source: P.A. 81-860.)
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625 ILCS 5/11-902
(625 ILCS 5/11-902) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-902)
Sec. 11-902.
Vehicle turning left.
The driver of a vehicle intending to turn to the left within an
intersection or into an alley, private road, or driveway shall yield the
right-of-way to any vehicle approaching from the opposite direction which
is so close as to constitute an immediate hazard, but said driver, having
so yielded may proceed at such time as a safe interval occurs.
(Source: P.A. 76-1586 .)
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625 ILCS 5/11-903
(625 ILCS 5/11-903) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-903)
Sec. 11-903.
Vehicles entering stop crosswalk.
Where stop signs or flashing red signals are in place at an intersection
or flashing red signals are in place at a plainly marked crosswalk between
intersections, drivers of vehicles shall stop before entering the nearest
crosswalk and pedestrians within or entering the crosswalk at either edge
of the roadway shall have the right-of-way over vehicles so stopped.
Drivers of vehicles having so yielded the right-of-way to pedestrians
entering or within the nearest crosswalk at an intersection shall also
yield the right-of-way to pedestrians within any other crosswalk at the
intersection.
(Source: P.A. 76-1586.)
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625 ILCS 5/11-904
(625 ILCS 5/11-904) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-904)
Sec. 11-904.
Vehicle entering stop or yield intersection.
(a) Preferential right-of-way at an intersection may be indicated by
stop or yield signs as authorized in Section 11-302 of this Chapter.
(b) Except when directed to proceed by a police officer or
traffic-control signal, every driver of a vehicle approaching a stop
intersection indicated by a stop sign shall stop at a clearly marked stop
line, but if none, before entering the crosswalk on the near side of the
intersection, or if none, then at the point nearest the intersecting
roadway where the driver has a view of approaching traffic on the
intersecting roadway before entering the intersection. After having
stopped, the driver shall yield the right-of-way to any vehicle which has
entered the intersection from another roadway or which is approaching so
closely on the roadway as to constitute an immediate hazard during the time
when the driver is moving across or within the intersection, but said
driver having so yielded may proceed at such time as a safe interval
occurs.
(c) The driver of a vehicle approaching a yield sign shall in obedience
to such sign slow down to a speed reasonable for the existing conditions
and, if required for safety to stop, shall stop at a clearly marked stop
line, but if none, before entering the crosswalk on the near side of the
intersection, or if none, then at the point nearest the intersecting
roadway where the driver has a view of approaching traffic on the
intersecting roadway. After slowing or stopping, the driver shall yield the
right-of-way to any vehicle in the intersection or approaching on another
roadway so closely as to constitute an immediate hazard during the time
such driver is moving across or within the intersection.
(d) If a driver is involved in a collision at an intersection or
interferes with the movement of other vehicles after driving past a yield
right-of-way sign, such collision or interference shall be deemed prima
facie evidence of the driver's failure to yield right-of-way.
(Source: P.A. 76-1739.)
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625 ILCS 5/11-905
(625 ILCS 5/11-905) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-905)
Sec. 11-905. Merging traffic. Notwithstanding the right-of-way provision
in Section 11-901 of this Act, at an intersection where traffic lanes are provided
for merging traffic the driver of each vehicle on the converging roadways
is required to adjust his vehicular speed and lateral position
so as to avoid a collision with another vehicle.
(Source: P.A. 100-201, eff. 8-18-17.)
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625 ILCS 5/11-906
(625 ILCS 5/11-906) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-906)
Sec. 11-906.
Vehicle entering highway from private road or driveway.
The driver of a vehicle about to enter or cross a highway from an alley,
building, private road or driveway shall yield the right-of-way to all
vehicles approaching on the highway to be entered.
(Source: P.A. 76-1739.)
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