(55 ILCS 5/5-12008) (from Ch. 34, par. 5-12008)
Sec. 5-12008.
Enforcement of ordinances or resolutions.
All
ordinances or resolutions passed under the terms of this Division
shall be enforced by such officer of the county as may be designated by
ordinance or resolution. The ordinance or resolution may require that for
any class or classes of districts created thereby, applications be made for
permits to erect buildings or structures, or to alter or remodel existing
buildings or structures, and may vest in the officer designated to enforce
the ordinance or resolution, the power to make orders, requirements,
decisions and determinations with respect to applications for such permits
and with respect to the enforcement of the terms of the ordinance or
resolution.
(Source: P.A. 86-962.)
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(55 ILCS 5/5-12009) (from Ch. 34, par. 5-12009)
Sec. 5-12009.
Variation by board of appeals.
The regulations by this
Division authorized may provide that a
board of appeals may determine and vary their application in harmony
with their general purpose and intent and in accordance with general or
specific rules therein contained in cases where there are practical
difficulties or particular hardship in the way of carrying out the
strict letter of any of such regulations relating to the use,
construction or alteration of buildings or structures or the use of
land; or the regulations by this Division authorized may provide that the
county board may, by ordinance or resolution determine and vary their
application in harmony with their general purpose and intent and in
accordance with general or specific rules therein contained in cases
where there are practical difficulties or particular hardship in the way
of carrying out the strict letter of any such regulations relating to
the use, construction or alteration of buildings or structures or the
use of land; however, no such variation shall be made by such county
board without a hearing before the board of appeals
unless the variation sought is a variation of ten percent or less of
the regulations by this Division authorized as to location of structures or as
to bulk requirements under such regulations, in which case no
public hearing is required and such variation may be granted by the
administrative official charged with the enforcement of any ordinance or
resolution adopted pursuant to this Division. Provided, however, that before
such variation may be granted, a notice of the intent to grant such variation
shall be sent by certified mail to all adjoining landowners. If any adjoining
landowner files a written objection with the administrative official within
15 days of receipt of such notice, the variation shall only be considered
by the board of appeals in the manner provided in this Section. All other
variations sought shall be made only by ordinance, resolution or otherwise
in a specific case and after a public hearing before a board of appeals of
which there shall be at least 15 days notice of the date, time and place of
such hearing published in a newspaper of general circulation published in
the township or road district in which such property is located. If no
newspaper is published in such township or road district, then such notice
shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation published in the
county and having circulation where such property is located. The notice
shall contain: (1) the particular location of the real estate for which the
variation is requested by legal description and street address, and if no
street address then by locating such real estate with reference to any
well-known landmark, highway, road, thoroughfare or intersection; (2)
whether or not the petitioner or applicant is acting for himself or in the
capacity of agent, alter ego, or representative of a principal, and stating
the name and address of the actual and true principal; (3) whether
petitioner or applicant is a corporation, and if a corporation, the correct
names and addresses of all officers and directors, and of all stockholders
or shareholders owning any interest in excess of 20% of all outstanding
stock of such corporation; (4) whether the petitioner or applicant, or his
principal if other than applicant, is a business or entity doing business
under an assumed name, and if so, the name and residence of all true and
actual owners of such business or entity; (5) whether the petitioner or
applicant is a partnership, joint venture, syndicate or an unincorporated
voluntary association, and if so, the names and addresses of all partners,
joint venturers, syndicate members or members of the unincorporated
voluntary association; and (6) a brief statement of what the proposed
variation consists.
The costs or charges of the publication notice by this Section
required shall be paid by the petitioner or applicant.
Where a variation is to be made by ordinance or resolution, upon the
report of the board of appeals such county board may by ordinance or
resolution without further public hearing adopt any proposed variation
or may refer it back to the board of appeals for further consideration
and any proposed variation which fails to receive the approval of the
board of appeals shall not be passed except by the favorable vote of
3/4 of all the members of the county board, but in counties in which the
county board consists of 3 members only a 2/3 vote is required. Every such
variation, whether made by the board of appeals directly or by ordinance
or resolution after a hearing before a board of appeals shall be
accompanied by a finding of fact specifying the reason for making such
variation.
If a township located within a county with a population of less than 600,000
or more than 3,000,000 has a plan commission, and the plan
commission objects to a zoning
variation which affects unincorporated areas of the township, the township
board of trustees within 15 days after the public hearing before the board
of appeals on such zoning variation, may submit its written objections to
the county board of the county where the unincorporated areas of the
township are located. In such case, the county board shall not approve the
zoning variation, except by the favorable vote of 3/4 of all members of the
county board.
Appeals from final zoning decisions of the County Board must be filed
within one year unless a shorter filing period is required by another law.
(Source: P.A. 91-738, eff. 1-1-01.)
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(55 ILCS 5/5-12009.5)
Sec. 5-12009.5.
Special uses.
(a) The county board may, by an ordinance passed under this Division,
provide
for
the classification of special uses. Those uses may include, but are not
limited to, public and quasi-public uses affecting the public interest;
uses that have a unique, special, or unusual impact upon the use or enjoyment
of neighboring property; and uses that affect planned development. A use may
be permitted in one or more zoning districts and may be a special use in one or
more other zoning districts.
(b) A special use may be granted only after a public hearing conducted by
the
board of
appeals. There must be at least 15 days' notice before the hearing. The
notice
must include the time, place, and date of the hearing and must be published in
a
newspaper published in the township or road district where the property is
located. If there is no newspaper published in the township or road district
where the property is located,
the notice must be published in a newspaper of general circulation in the
county. The notice must also contain (i) the particular location of the
property for which the special use is requested by legal
description and by street address, or if there is no street address, by
locating the property with reference to any well-known landmark, highway,
road, thoroughfare, or intersection; (ii) whether the petitioner or
applicant is acting for himself or herself or as an agent, alter ego, or
representative of a principal and the name and address of the principal; (iii)
whether the petitioner or applicant is a corporation, and if so, the correct
names and addresses of all officers and
directors of the corporation and of all stockholders or shareholders owning any
interest in excess
of 20% of all of the
outstanding stock or shares of the corporation; (iv) whether the petitioner or
applicant, or his or her principal, is a business or entity doing business
under an assumed name, and if so, the name and residence of all actual
owners of the business or entity; (v) whether the petitioner or applicant,
or his or her principal, is a
partnership, joint venture, syndicate, or an unincorporated voluntary
association, and if so, the names and addresses of all partners or members of
the partnership, joint venture, syndicate, or unincorporated voluntary
association; and
(vi) a brief statement of the proposed special use.
In addition to any other notice required by this Section, the board of
appeals must give at least 15 days' notice before the hearing to (i)
any
municipality whose boundaries are within 1-1/2 miles of any part of the
property proposed as a special use and (ii) the owner or owners of any land
adjacent to or immediately across any street,
alley, or public right-of-way from the property proposed as a special use.
The petitioner or applicant must pay the cost of the publication
of the notice required by this Section.
(c) A special use may be granted only upon evidence that the special use
meets
the standards established for that classification in the ordinance. The
special use may be subject to conditions
reasonably necessary to meet those standards.
(d) The board of appeals shall
report to the county board a finding of fact and a recommendation as to whether
the
county board should deny, grant, or grant subject to conditions the special
use. The county board may, by ordinance and without a further public hearing,
adopt any proposed special use on receiving the report or it may refer the
proposal back to the board of appeals for further consideration.
(e) The county board may, by ordinance, delegate to the board of appeals the
authority to grant special uses subject to the restrictions and requirements
of this Section. The ordinance may delegate the authority to grant all
special uses or to grant only certain classes of special uses while reserving
to the county board the authority to grant other classes of special uses. If
the county board enacts an ordinance delegating its authority, the board of
appeals must, after conducting the required public hearing,
issue a finding of fact and final decision in writing on the proposed special
use.
(Source: P.A. 90-175, eff. 1-1-98; 91-334, eff. 7-29-99.)
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(55 ILCS 5/5-12010) (from Ch. 34, par. 5-12010)
Sec. 5-12010.
Board of Appeals.
The presiding officer of the county
board with the advice and consent of the county board shall appoint a board
of appeals consisting of 5 members and may appoint 2 alternate members, the
5 members to serve respectively for the following terms: one for one year, one
for 2 years, one for 3 years, one for 4 years and one for 5 years; and the
alternate members to serve respectively for 4 years and 5 years. The successor
to each member so appointed shall serve for a term of 5 years. Alternate
members, if appointed, shall serve as members of the board only in the
absence of regular members, with the alternate member who has the greatest
amount of time remaining in his or her term to have priority over the other
alternate member in determining which alternate member shall serve in the
absence of a regular member. In counties of less than 1,000,000 population the
presiding officer of the
county board with the advice and consent of the county board may appoint an
additional 2 members to serve for a term of 5 years. At the end of the term
of the 2 additional members, the county board may provide for the
appointment of successors in the same manner or may allow the board of
appeals to revert to a membership of 5. One of the members so appointed
shall be named as chairman at the time of his appointment, and in case of
vacancy the appointing power shall designate a chairman. All members of a
board of appeals shall be residents of separate townships at
the time of their appointments, except that in counties containing fewer
than 5 townships, or fewer than 7 townships if
the county board has provided for the appointment of 2 additional members,
that limitation shall not be applicable. The appointing authority shall
have the power to remove any member of the board for cause, after public
hearing. Vacancies shall be filled by the appointing authority for the
unexpired term of any member whose place has become vacant. The members of
the board of appeals shall be compensated on a per diem basis with a
mileage allowance for travel, the amounts to be determined by the county
board. All meetings of the board of appeals shall be held at the call of
the chairman and at such times and places within the county as the board
may determine. The chairman, or in his absence the acting chairman may
administer oaths and compel the attendance of witnesses. All meetings of
the board shall be open to the public. The board shall keep minutes of its
proceedings, showing the vote of each member upon every question, or if
absent or failing to vote, indicating such fact, and shall also keep
records of its examinations and other official actions. Every rule,
regulation, every amendment or repeal thereof, and every order,
requirement, decision or determination of the board shall immediately be
filed in the office of the board and shall be a public record. In the
performance of its duties the board of appeals may incur such expenditures
as are authorized by the county board.
(Source: P.A. 89-217, eff. 1-1-96.)
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(55 ILCS 5/5-12011) (from Ch. 34, par. 5-12011)
Sec. 5-12011.
Hearing and decision of board of appeals.
The
board of appeals shall also hear and decide appeals from and review any
order, requirement, decision or determination made by an administrative
official charged with the enforcement of any ordinance or resolution
adopted pursuant to this Division.
It shall also hear and decide all matters referred to it or upon which
it is required to pass under any such ordinance or resolution or under the
terms of this Division. Where a public hearing before a board of appeals is
required by this Division or by any ordinance or resolution
under the terms of this Division, notice of each hearing shall
be published at least 15 days in advance thereof in a newspaper of general
circulation published in the township or road district in which such
property is located. If no newspaper is published in such township or road
district, then such notice shall be published in a newspaper of general
circulation published in the county and having circulation where such
property is located. The concurring vote of 3 members of a board
consisting of 5 members or the concurring vote of 4 members of a
board
consisting of 7 members is necessary to reverse any order, requirement,
decision or determination of any such administrative official or to decide
in favor of the applicant any matter upon which it is required to pass
under any such ordinance or resolution, or to effect any variation in such
ordinance or resolution, or to recommend any variation or modification in
such ordinance or resolution to the county board. An appeal may be taken
by any person aggrieved or by any officer, department, board or bureau of
the county. An appeal shall be taken within such time as is prescribed by
the board of appeals by general rule by filing with the officer from whom
the appeal is taken and with the board of appeals a notice of appeal,
specifying the grounds thereof. The officer from whom the appeal is taken
shall forthwith transmit to the board all the papers constituting the
record upon which the action appealed from was taken.
An appeal stays all proceedings in furtherance of the action appealed from,
unless the officer from whom the appeal is taken certifies to the board
of appeals after the notice of appeal has been filed with him that by reasons
of facts stated in the certificate a stay would, in his opinion, cause imminent
peril to life or property, in which case proceedings shall not be stayed
otherwise than by a restraining order which may be granted by the board
of appeals or by a court on application, on notice to the officer from whom
the appeal is taken and on due cause shown.
(Source: P.A. 92-128, eff. 1-1-02.)
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