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Illinois Compiled Statutes
Information maintained by the Legislative Reference Bureau Updating the database of the Illinois Compiled Statutes (ILCS) is an ongoing process. Recent laws may not yet be included in the ILCS database, but they are found on this site as Public Acts soon after they become law. For information concerning the relationship between statutes and Public Acts, refer to the Guide. Because the statute database is maintained primarily for legislative drafting purposes, statutory changes are sometimes included in the statute database before they take effect. If the source note at the end of a Section of the statutes includes a Public Act that has not yet taken effect, the version of the law that is currently in effect may have already been removed from the database and you should refer to that Public Act to see the changes made to the current law.
CIVIL PROCEDURE (735 ILCS 5/) Code of Civil Procedure. 735 ILCS 5/13-227 (735 ILCS 5/13-227) Sec. 13-227. Collection of debt arising from a municipal violation. An action to collect a debt arising from a violation of a municipal ordinance may not be filed more than 7 years after the date of adjudication.
(Source: P.A. 102-192, eff. 7-30-21.) |
735 ILCS 5/Art. XIV
(735 ILCS 5/Art. XIV heading)
ARTICLE XIV
MANDAMUS
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735 ILCS 5/14-101
(735 ILCS 5/14-101) (from Ch. 110, par. 14-101)
Sec. 14-101.
Action commenced by plaintiff.
In all proceedings commenced
under Article XIV of this Act the name of the person seeking the relief afforded by
this Article shall be set out as plaintiff without the use of the phrase
"People ex rel." or "People on the relation of".
(Source: P.A. 83-707.)
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735 ILCS 5/14-102
(735 ILCS 5/14-102) (from Ch. 110, par. 14-102)
Sec. 14-102.
Summons to issue.
Upon the filing of a complaint
for mandamus the clerk of the court shall issue a summons, in like form,
as near as may be as summons in other civil cases.
The summons shall be
made returnable within a time designated by the plaintiff not less than 5 nor
more than 30 days after the service of the summons.
(Source: P.A. 83-357.)
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735 ILCS 5/14-103
(735 ILCS 5/14-103) (from Ch. 110, par. 14-103)
Sec. 14-103.
Defendant to plead.
Every defendant who is served with summons
shall answer or otherwise plead on or before the return day of the
summons, unless the time for doing so is extended by the court. If the
defendant defaults, judgment by default may be entered by the court. No
matters not germane to the distinctive purpose of the proceeding shall be
introduced by joinder, counterclaim or otherwise.
(Source: P.A. 90-655, eff. 7-30-98.)
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735 ILCS 5/14-104
(735 ILCS 5/14-104) (from Ch. 110, par. 14-104)
Sec. 14-104.
Reply by plaintiff.
The plaintiff may reply or otherwise
plead to the answer,
within 5 days after the last day allowed
for the filing of the answer, unless the time for doing so is extended and
further pleadings may be had as in
other civil cases.
(Source: P.A. 82-280.)
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735 ILCS 5/14-105
(735 ILCS 5/14-105) (from Ch. 110, par. 14-105)
Sec. 14-105.
Judgment - Costs.
If judgment is entered in favor of
the plaintiff, the plaintiff shall recover
damages and costs.
If judgment is entered in favor of the defendant, the defendant shall recover costs.
(Source: P.A. 82-280.)
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735 ILCS 5/14-106
(735 ILCS 5/14-106) (from Ch. 110, par. 14-106)
Sec. 14-106.
False return.
If damages are recovered against the defendant,
the defendant shall not
be liable to be sued in any other action or proceeding for making a false
return.
(Source: P.A. 82-280.)
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735 ILCS 5/14-107
(735 ILCS 5/14-107) (from Ch. 110, par. 14-107)
Sec. 14-107.
Successor in office.
The death, resignation or removal from
office, by lapse of
time or otherwise, of any defendant, shall not have the effect to abate
the proceeding, and upon a proper showing, the officer's successor may be
made a party thereto, and any relief
may be directed against the successor officer.
(Source: P.A. 82-280.)
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735 ILCS 5/14-108
(735 ILCS 5/14-108) (from Ch. 110, par. 14-108)
Sec. 14-108.
Other remedy - Amendments.
The proceedings for mandamus shall not be
dismissed nor the relief denied because the plaintiff may have another
judicial remedy, even where such other remedy will afford proper and
sufficient relief; and amendments may be allowed as in other civil
cases.
(Source: P.A. 82-280.)
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735 ILCS 5/14-109
(735 ILCS 5/14-109) (from Ch. 110, par. 14-109)
Sec. 14-109.
Seeking wrong remedy not fatal.
Where relief is sought under Article XIV of this Act and the court determines, on
motion directed to the pleadings, or on motion for summary judgment or
upon trial, that the plaintiff has pleaded or established facts which
entitle the plaintiff to relief but that the plaintiff has sought the wrong
remedy, the court
shall permit the pleadings to be amended, on just and reasonable terms,
and the court shall grant the relief to which the plaintiff is entitled on
the amended pleadings or upon the evidence. In considering whether a
proposed amendment is just and reasonable, the court shall consider the
right of the defendant to assert additional defenses, to demand a trial
by jury, to plead a counterclaim or third party complaint, and to order
the plaintiff to take additional steps which were not required under the
pleadings as previously filed.
(Source: P.A. 82-280.)
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735 ILCS 5/Art. XV
(735 ILCS 5/Art. XV heading)
ARTICLE XV
MORTGAGE FORECLOSURE
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735 ILCS 5/Art. XV Pt. 11
(735 ILCS 5/Art. XV Pt. 11 heading)
Part 11.
General Provisions
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735 ILCS 5/15-1101
(735 ILCS 5/15-1101) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1101)
Sec. 15-1101.
Title.
This Article shall be known, and may be cited,
as the Illinois Mortgage Foreclosure Law.
(Source: P.A. 84-1462.)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1102
(735 ILCS 5/15-1102) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1102)
Sec. 15-1102.
Enforcement.
The Court has full power to enforce any order
entered pursuant to this Article by contempt process or by such other order
as may be appropriate.
(Source: P.A. 84-1462.)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1103
(735 ILCS 5/15-1103) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1103)
Sec. 15-1103.
Jurisdiction.
The authority of the
court continues during
the entire pendency of the foreclosure and until disposition of all
matters
arising out of the foreclosure.
(Source: P.A. 85-907.)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1104
(735 ILCS 5/15-1104) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1104)
Sec. 15-1104.
Wrongful Inducement of Abandonment.
Any person who willfully
misrepresents to the Court any fact resulting in a finding of abandonment
of mortgaged real estate in connection with subsection (b) of Section 15-1603 or
subsection (d) of Section 15-1706 of this Article or who threatens to injure the person or
property of occupants of mortgaged real estate, or who knowingly gives such
occupants false and misleading information, or who harasses or intimidates
such occupants, with the intent of inducing such occupants to abandon the
mortgaged premises, in order to obtain a finding of abandonment under
subsection (b) of Section 15-1603 or subsection (d) of Section 15-1706 of
this Article, shall be guilty of a
Class B misdemeanor.
(Source: P.A. 84-1462.)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1105
(735 ILCS 5/15-1105) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1105)
Sec. 15-1105.
Interpretation.
(a) "May." The word "may" as used in this
Article means permissive and not mandatory.
(b) "Shall." The word "shall" as used in this Article means mandatory
and not permissive.
(Source: P.A. 84-1462.)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1106
(735 ILCS 5/15-1106) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1106)
Sec. 15-1106. Applicability of Article. (a) Exclusive Procedure. From and after July 1, 1987 (the
effective date of Public Act 84-1462), the following shall be
foreclosed in a foreclosure pursuant to this Article:
(1) any mortgage created prior to, on or after July | | 1, 1987 (the effective date of Public Act 84-1462);
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(2) any real estate installment contract for
| | residential real estate entered into on or after July 1, 1987 (the effective date of Public Act 84-1462) and under which the amount unpaid under the terms of the contract at the time of the filing of the foreclosure complaint, including principal and due and unpaid interest, at the rate prior to default, is less than 80% of the original purchase price of the real estate as stated in the contract;
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(3) any collateral assignment of beneficial interest
| | made on or after July 1, 1987 (the effective date of Public Act 84-1462) (i) which is made with respect to a land trust which was created contemporaneously with the collateral assignment of beneficial interest, (ii) which is made pursuant to a requirement of the holder of the obligation to secure the payment of money or performance of other obligations and (iii) as to which the security agreement or other writing creating the collateral assignment permits the real estate which is the subject of the land trust to be sold to satisfy the obligations.
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(b) Uniform Commercial Code. A secured party, as defined in Article
9 of the Uniform Commercial Code, may at its election enforce its security interest in a
foreclosure under this Article if its security interest was created on or after July 1, 1987 (the effective date of Public Act 84-1462) and is created by (i) a collateral
assignment of beneficial interest in a land trust or (ii) an assignment for
security of a buyer's interest in a real estate installment contract. Such
election shall be made by filing a complaint stating that it is brought
under this Article, in which event the provisions of this Article shall be
exclusive in such foreclosure.
(c) Real Estate Installment Contracts. A contract seller may at its
election enforce in a foreclosure under this Article any real estate
installment contract entered into on or after July 1, 1987 (the effective date of Public Act 84-1462)
and not required to be foreclosed under this Article. Such election shall
be made by filing a complaint stating that it is brought under this
Article, in which event the provisions of this Article shall be exclusive
in such foreclosure. A contract seller must enforce its contract under
this Article if the real estate installment contract is one described in
paragraph (2) of subsection (a) of this Section.
(d) Effect of Election. An election made pursuant to subsection (b) or
(c) of this Section shall be binding only in the foreclosure and shall be
void if
the foreclosure is terminated prior to entry of judgment.
(e) Supplementary General Principles of Law. General principles of law
and equity, such as those relating to capacity to contract, principal and
agent, marshalling of assets, priority, subrogation, estoppel, fraud,
misrepresentations, duress, collusion, mistake, bankruptcy or other
validating or invalidating cause, supplement this Article unless displaced
by a particular provision of it.
Section 9-110 of this Code shall not be applicable to
any real estate installment contract which is foreclosed under this Article.
(f) Pending Actions. A complaint to foreclose a mortgage filed before
July 1, 1987, and all proceedings and third party actions in connection
therewith, shall be adjudicated pursuant to the Illinois statutes and
applicable law in effect immediately prior to July 1, 1987. Such statutes
shall remain in effect with respect to such complaint, proceedings and
third party actions notwithstanding the amendment or repeal of such
statutes on or after July 1, 1987.
(g) The changes made to this Section by this amendatory Act of the 100th General Assembly apply to real estate installment contracts for residential real estate executed on or after the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 100th General Assembly.
(Source: P.A. 100-416, eff. 1-1-18 .)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1107
(735 ILCS 5/15-1107) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1107)
Sec. 15-1107. Mode of Procedure. (a) Other Statutes.
Except as otherwise provided in this Article, the mode of procedure,
including the manner of service of pleadings and other papers and service
by publication, shall be in
accordance with the provisions of Article II of the Illinois Code of Civil
Procedure and any other statutes of this State which are from time to
time applicable, and with Illinois Supreme Court Rules applicable to
actions generally or otherwise applicable. If a mortgage lien is being
foreclosed under this Article and one or more non-mortgage liens or
encumbrances is being foreclosed or enforced in the same proceedings, then,
regardless of the respective priorities of the various liens or
encumbrances, the procedures and all other provisions of this Article
shall govern such proceedings, and any inconsistent statutory provisions
shall not be applicable. Without limiting the foregoing, any provision
of Article XII or
any other Article of the
Code of Civil Procedure shall apply unless inconsistent with this
Article and, in case of such inconsistency, shall not
be applicable to actions under this Article.
(b) Mechanics' Liens. Mechanics' liens shall be enforced as provided in
the Mechanics
Lien Act; provided, however,
that any mechanics' lien
claimant may assert such lien in a foreclosure under this Article, may
intervene in such foreclosure in accordance with this Article and may be
made a party in such foreclosure.
(c) Instruments Deemed a Mortgage. For the purpose of proceeding under
this Article, any instrument described in paragraph (2) or (3) of
subsection (a) of Section 15-1106, or in subsection (b) or (c) of Section
15-1106 which is foreclosed under this Article shall be deemed a mortgage.
For such purpose, the real estate installment contract purchaser, the
assignor of the beneficial interest in the land trust and the debtor, as
appropriate, shall be deemed the
mortgagor, and the real estate installment contract seller, the assignee of
the beneficial interest in the land trust and the secured party, as
appropriate, shall be deemed the mortgagee.
(Source: P.A. 96-328, eff. 8-11-09.)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1108 (735 ILCS 5/15-1108) Sec. 15-1108. Declaration of policy relating to abandoned residential property. The following findings directly relate to the changes made by this amendatory Act of the 97th General Assembly. The General Assembly finds that residential mortgage foreclosures and the abandoned properties that sometimes follow create enormous challenges for Illinois residents, local governments, and the courts, reducing neighboring property values, reducing the tax base, increasing crime, placing neighbors at greater risk of foreclosure, imposing additional costs on local governments, and increasing the burden on the courts of this State; conversely, maintaining and securing abandoned properties stabilizes property values and the tax base, decreases crime, reduces the risk of foreclosure for nearby properties, thus reducing costs for local governments and making a substantial contribution to the operation and maintenance of the courts of this State by reducing the volume of matters which burden the court system in this State. The General Assembly further finds that the average foreclosure case for residential property takes close to 2 years in Illinois; when a property is abandoned, the lengthy foreclosure process harms lien-holders, neighbors, and local governments, and imposes significant and unnecessary burdens on the courts of this State; and an expedited foreclosure process for abandoned residential property can also help the courts of this State by decreasing the volume of foreclosure cases and allowing these cases to proceed more efficiently through the court system. The General Assembly further finds that housing counseling has proven to be an effective way to help many homeowners find alternatives to foreclosure; and that housing counseling therefore also reduces the volume of matters which burden the court system in this State and allows the courts to more efficiently handle the burden of foreclosure cases.
(Source: P.A. 97-1164, eff. 6-1-13 .) |
735 ILCS 5/Art. XV Pt. 12
(735 ILCS 5/Art. XV Pt. 12 heading)
Part 12.
Definitions
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735 ILCS 5/15-1200.5 (735 ILCS 5/15-1200.5) Sec. 15-1200.5. Abandoned residential property. "Abandoned residential property" means residential real estate that: (a) either: (1) is not occupied by any mortgagor or lawful | | occupant as a principal residence; or
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| (2) contains an incomplete structure if the real
| | estate is zoned for residential development, where the structure is empty or otherwise uninhabited and is in need of maintenance, repair, or securing; and
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| (b) with respect to which either:
(1) two or more of the following conditions are shown
| | (A) construction was initiated on the property
| | and was discontinued prior to completion, leaving a building unsuitable for occupancy, and no construction has taken place for at least 6 months;
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| (B) multiple windows on the property are boarded
| | up or closed off or are smashed through, broken off, or unhinged, or multiple window panes are broken and unrepaired;
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| (C) doors on the property are smashed through,
| | broken off, unhinged, or continuously unlocked;
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| (D) the property has been stripped of copper or
| | other materials, or interior fixtures to the property have been removed;
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| (E) gas, electrical, or water services to the
| | entire property have been terminated;
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| (F) there exist one or more written statements of
| | the mortgagor or the mortgagor's personal representative or assigns, including documents of conveyance, which indicate a clear intent to abandon the property;
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| (G) law enforcement officials have received at
| | least one report of trespassing or vandalism or other illegal acts being committed at the property in the last 6 months;
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| (H) the property has been declared unfit for
| | occupancy and ordered to remain vacant and unoccupied under an order issued by a municipal or county authority or a court of competent jurisdiction;
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| (I) the local police, fire, or code enforcement
| | authority has requested the owner or other interested or authorized party to secure or winterize the property due to the local authority declaring the property to be an imminent danger to the health, safety, and welfare of the public;
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| (J) the property is open and unprotected and in
| | reasonable danger of significant damage due to exposure to the elements, vandalism, or freezing; or
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| (K) there exists other evidence indicating a
| | clear intent to abandon the property; or
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| (2) the real estate is zoned for residential
| | development and is a vacant lot that is in need of maintenance, repair, or securing.
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(Source: P.A. 97-1164, eff. 6-1-13 .)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1200.7 (735 ILCS 5/15-1200.7) Sec. 15-1200.7. Abandoned residential property; exceptions. A property shall not be considered abandoned residential property if: (i) there is an unoccupied building which is undergoing construction, renovation, or rehabilitation that is proceeding diligently to completion, and the building is in substantial compliance with all applicable ordinances, codes, regulations, and laws; (ii) there is a building occupied on a seasonal basis, but otherwise secure; (iii) there is a secure building on which there are bona fide rental or sale signs; (iv) there is a building that is secure, but is the subject of a probate action, action to quiet title, or other ownership dispute; or (v) there is a building that is otherwise secure and in substantial compliance with all applicable ordinances, codes, regulations, and laws.
(Source: P.A. 97-1164, eff. 6-1-13 .) |
735 ILCS 5/15-1201
(735 ILCS 5/15-1201) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1201)
Sec. 15-1201. Agricultural Real Estate. "Agricultural real estate"
means real estate which is used primarily (i)
for the growing and harvesting of crops, (ii) for the feeding, breeding
and management of livestock, (iii) for dairying, or (iv) for any other agricultural
or horticultural use or combination thereof, including without limitation, aquaculture,
silviculture, and any other activities customarily engaged in by persons
engaged in the business of farming.
(Source: P.A. 95-331, eff. 8-21-07.)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1202
(735 ILCS 5/15-1202) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1202)
Sec. 15-1202.
Collateral Assignment of Beneficial Interest.
"Collateral
assignment of beneficial interest" means any pledge or assignment of the
beneficial interest in a land trust to any person to secure a debt or other obligation.
(Source: P.A. 84-1462.)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1202.5 (735 ILCS 5/15-1202.5)
Sec. 15-1202.5. Dwelling unit. For the purposes of Sections 9-207.5, 15-1224, 15-1225, 15-1506, 15-1508, 15-1508.5, 15-1701, 15-1703, and 15-1704 only, "dwelling unit" means a room or suite of rooms providing complete, independent living facilities for at least one person, including permanent provisions for sanitation, cooking, eating, sleeping, and other activities routinely associated with daily life.
(Source: P.A. 97-575, eff. 8-26-11; 98-514, eff. 11-19-13.) |
735 ILCS 5/15-1203
(735 ILCS 5/15-1203) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1203)
Sec. 15-1203.
Foreclosure.
"Foreclosure" means an action commenced
under this Article and "to foreclose" means to terminate legal and equitable
interests in real estate pursuant to a foreclosure.
(Source: P.A. 84-1462.)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1204
(735 ILCS 5/15-1204) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1204)
Sec. 15-1204.
Guarantor.
"Guarantor" means any person who has
undertaken to pay any indebtedness or perform any obligation of a mortgagor
under a mortgage or of any other person who owes payment or the performance
of other obligations secured by the mortgage, which undertaking is made by
a guaranty or surety agreement of any kind.
(Source: P.A. 84-1462.)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1205
(735 ILCS 5/15-1205) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1205)
Sec. 15-1205.
Land Trust.
"Land trust" means any trust arrangement
under which the legal and equitable title to real estate is held by a
trustee, the interest of the beneficiary of the trust is personal property
and the beneficiary or any person designated in writing by the beneficiary
has (i) the exclusive power to direct or control the trustee in dealing
with the title to the trust property, (ii) the exclusive control of the
management, operation, renting and selling of the trust property and (iii)
the exclusive right to the earnings, avails and proceeds of the trust property.
(Source: P.A. 84-1462.)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1206
(735 ILCS 5/15-1206) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1206)
Sec. 15-1206. Mechanics' Lien. "Mechanics' lien" or "mechanics' lien
claim" means a lien or claim arising under the Mechanics
Lien Act.
(Source: P.A. 96-328, eff. 8-11-09.)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1207
(735 ILCS 5/15-1207) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1207)
Sec. 15-1207.
Mortgage.
"Mortgage" means any consensual lien created
by a written instrument which grants or retains an interest in real estate
to secure a debt or other obligation. The term "mortgage" includes, without limitation:
(a) mortgages securing "reverse mortgage" loans as authorized by
subsection (a) of Section
5 of the Illinois Banking Act;
(b) mortgages securing "revolving credit" loans as authorized by
subsection (c) of Section
5 of the Illinois Banking Act, Section 1-6b of the Illinois Savings and
Loan Act and Section 46 of the Illinois Credit Union Act;
(c) every deed conveying real estate, although an absolute conveyance in
its terms, which shall have been intended only as a security in the nature
of a mortgage;
(d) equitable mortgages; and
(e) instruments which would have been deemed instruments in the nature
of a mortgage prior to the effective date of this amendatory Act of 1987.
(Source: P.A. 85-907.)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1208
(735 ILCS 5/15-1208) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1208)
Sec. 15-1208.
Mortgagee.
"Mortgagee" means (i) the holder of an
indebtedness or obligee of a
non-monetary obligation secured by a mortgage or any person designated or
authorized to act on behalf of such holder and (ii) any person claiming
through a mortgagee as successor.
(Source: P.A. 84-1462.)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1209
(735 ILCS 5/15-1209) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1209)
Sec. 15-1209.
Mortgagor.
"Mortgagor" means (i) the person whose
interest in the real estate is the subject of the mortgage and (ii) any
person claiming through a mortgagor as successor.
Where a mortgage is executed by a trustee of a land trust, the mortgagor
is the trustee and not the beneficiary or beneficiaries.
(Source: P.A. 85-907.)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1210
(735 ILCS 5/15-1210) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1210)
Sec. 15-1210.
Nonrecord Claimant.
"Nonrecord claimant" means any
person (i) who has or claims to have an interest in mortgaged real estate,
(ii) whose name or interest, at the time a notice of foreclosure is
recorded in accordance with Section 15-1503, is not disclosed of record
either (1) by means of a recorded notice or (2) by means of a proceeding
which under the law as in effect at the time the foreclosure is commenced
would afford constructive notice of the existence of such interest and
(iii) whose interest falls in any of the following categories: (1) right of
homestead, (2) judgment creditor, (3) beneficial interest under any trust
other than the beneficial interest of a beneficiary of a trust in actual
possession of all or part of the real estate or (4) mechanics' lien claim.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the purpose of this Article no
proceeding shall be deemed to constitute constructive notice of the
interest of any nonrecord claimant in the mortgaged real estate unless in
the proceeding there is a legal description of the real estate sufficient
to identify it with reasonable certainty. The classification of any person
as a nonrecord claimant under the foregoing definition shall not be
affected by any actual notice or knowledge
of or attributable to the mortgagee.
(Source: P.A. 84-1462.)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1211
(735 ILCS 5/15-1211) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1211)
Sec. 15-1211.
Notice of Foreclosure.
"Notice of foreclosure" means
the notice of a foreclosure which is made and recorded in accordance with
Section 15-1503 of this Article.
(Source: P.A. 84-1462.)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1212
(735 ILCS 5/15-1212) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1212)
Sec. 15-1212.
Owner of Redemption.
"Owner of redemption" means a
mortgagor, or other owner or co-owner of the
mortgaged real estate.
(Source: P.A. 84-1462.)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1213
(735 ILCS 5/15-1213) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1213)
Sec. 15-1213. Real Estate. "Real estate" means land or any estate or
interest in, over or under land (including minerals, air rights,
structures, fixtures and other things which by custom, usage or law pass
with a conveyance of land though not described or mentioned in the contract
of sale or instrument of conveyance). "Mortgaged real estate" means the
real estate which is the subject of a mortgage. "Real estate" includes a manufactured home as defined in subdivision (53) of Section 9-102 of the Uniform Commercial Code that is real property as defined in the Conveyance and Encumbrance of Manufactured Homes as Real Property and Severance Act.
(Source: P.A. 98-749, eff. 7-16-14.)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1214
(735 ILCS 5/15-1214) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1214)
Sec. 15-1214.
Real Estate Installment Contract.
"Real estate
installment contract" means any agreement or contract for a deed under
which the purchase price is to be paid in installments with title to the
real estate to be conveyed to the buyer upon payment of the purchase price
or a specified portion thereof. For the purpose of this definition, an
earnest money deposit shall not be considered an installment.
(Source: P.A. 84-1462.)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1215
(735 ILCS 5/15-1215) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1215)
Sec. 15-1215.
Receiver.
"Receiver" means a receiver appointed
pursuant to Section 15-1704 of this Article.
(Source: P.A. 84-1462.)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1216
(735 ILCS 5/15-1216) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1216)
Sec. 15-1216.
Recorder.
"Recorder" means (i) the Recorder
of the county in which the mortgaged real estate is located or (ii) if the
mortgaged real estate is registered under the Torrens Act, the Registrar of
Titles of the county in which the mortgaged real estate is located.
"Recorder" includes any authorized assistant or employee of the Recorder.
(Source: P.A. 84-1462.)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1217
(735 ILCS 5/15-1217) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1217)
Sec. 15-1217. Recording of Instruments. "Recording of instruments"
or "to record" means to present to the Recorder a document, in recordable
form, which is to be recorded in accordance with Section 3-5024 of the Counties Code, together with the required recording fee. The Registrar of
Titles shall accept the filing of notices or affidavits required or
permitted by this Article without the necessity of the production of evidence of title.
(Source: P.A. 96-328, eff. 8-11-09.)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1218
(735 ILCS 5/15-1218) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1218)
Sec. 15-1218.
Recorded Notice.
"Recorded notice" with respect to any
real estate means (i) any instrument filed in accordance with Sections
2-1901 or 12-101 of the Code of Civil Procedure or (ii) any
recorded instrument which
discloses (a) the names and
addresses of the persons making the claim or asserting the interest
described in the notice; (b) that such persons have or claim some interest
in or lien on the subject real estate; (c) the nature of the claim; (d) the
names of the persons against whom the claim is made; (e) a legal
description of the real estate sufficient to identify it with reasonable
certainty; (f) the name and address of the person executing the notice; and
(g) the name and address of the person preparing the notice.
(Source: P.A. 85-907.)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1219
(735 ILCS 5/15-1219) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1219)
Sec. 15-1219. Residential Real Estate. "Residential real estate"
means any real estate, except a single tract of agricultural real estate
consisting of more than 40 acres, which is improved with a single family
residence or residential condominium units or a multiple dwelling structure
containing single family dwelling units for six or fewer families living
independently of each other, which residence, or at least one of which
condominium or dwelling units, is occupied as a principal residence either
(i) if a mortgagor is an individual,
by that mortgagor, that mortgagor's spouse or that mortgagor's descendants,
or (ii) if a mortgagor is a trustee of a trust or an executor or
administrator of an estate, by a beneficiary of that trust or estate or by such
beneficiary's spouse or descendants or (iii) if a mortgagor is a
corporation, by persons owning collectively at least 50 percent of the
shares of voting stock of such corporation or by a spouse or descendants
of such persons.
The use of a portion of residential real estate for non-residential
purposes shall not affect the characterization of such real estate as
residential real estate. For purposes of the definition of the term "abandoned residential property" in Section 15-1200.5 of this Article, "abandoned residential property" shall not include the requirement that the real estate be occupied, or if zoned for residential development, improved with a dwelling structure.
(Source: P.A. 97-1164, eff. 6-1-13 .)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1220
(735 ILCS 5/15-1220) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1220)
Sec. 15-1220.
Statutory Judgment Rate.
"Statutory judgment rate"
means the rate of interest on judgments specified in Section 2-1303 of the
Code of Civil Procedure.
(Source: P.A. 84-1462.)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1221
(735 ILCS 5/15-1221) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1221)
Sec. 15-1221.
Unknown Owner.
"Unknown owner" means the same as
"unknown owner" as used in Section 2-413 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
(Source: P.A. 84-1462.)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1222
(735 ILCS 5/15-1222) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1222)
Sec. 15-1222. Acts Referred to in this Article. Acts referred to by
name in this Article shall mean those Acts, as amended from time to time,
and, in particular:
(a) "Torrens Act" means "An act concerning land titles", approved May 1, 1897.
(b) (Blank).
(c) "Mechanics
Lien Act" means the Mechanics Lien Act, 770 ILCS 60/Act.
(Source: P.A. 96-328, eff. 8-11-09.)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1223
(735 ILCS 5/15-1223)
Sec. 15-1223.
Occupant.
"Occupant" means a person in lawful physical
possession
of all or part of the mortgaged real estate.
(Source: P.A. 88-265.)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1224 (735 ILCS 5/15-1224) Sec. 15-1224. Bona fide lease. (a) For purposes of Sections 9-207.5, 15-1225, 15-1506, 15-1508, and 15-1701 of this Code only, the term "bona fide lease" means a lease of a dwelling unit in residential real estate in foreclosure for which: (1) the mortgagor or the child, spouse, or parent of | | the mortgagor is not the tenant;
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| (2) the lease was the result of an arms-length
| | (3) the lease requires the receipt of rent that is
| | not substantially less than fair market rent for the property or the rent is reduced or subsidized pursuant to a federal, State, or local subsidy; and
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| (4) either (i) the lease was entered into or renewed
| | on or before the date of the filing of the lis pendens on the residential real estate in foreclosure pursuant to Section 2-1901 of this Code or (ii) the lease was entered into or renewed after the date of the filing of the lis pendens on the residential real estate in foreclosure and before the date of the judicial sale of the residential real estate in foreclosure, and the term of the lease is for one year or less.
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| (b) A written lease for a term exceeding one year that is entered into or renewed after the date of the filing of the lis pendens on the residential real estate in foreclosure pursuant to Section 2-1901 of this Code and before the date of the judicial sale of the residential real estate in foreclosure that otherwise meets the requirements of subsection (a) of this Section shall be deemed to be a bona fide lease for a term of one year.
(c) An oral lease entered into at any time before the date of the judicial sale of the residential real estate in foreclosure that otherwise meets the requirements of subsection (a) of this Section shall be deemed to be a bona fide lease for a month-to-month term, unless the lessee proves by a preponderance of evidence that the oral lease is for a longer term. In no event shall an oral lease be deemed to be a bona fide lease for a term of more than one year.
(d) A written or oral lease entered into on or after the date of the judicial sale of the residential real estate in foreclosure and before the date of the court order confirming the judicial sale that otherwise meets the requirements of subsection (a) of this Section shall be deemed to be a bona fide lease for a month-to-month term.
(e) Notwithstanding paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of this Section, a child, spouse, or parent of the mortgagor may prove by a preponderance of evidence that a written or oral lease that otherwise meets the requirements of subsection (a) of this Section is a bona fide lease.
(Source: P.A. 98-514, eff. 11-19-13.)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1225 (735 ILCS 5/15-1225) Sec. 15-1225. Residential real estate in foreclosure. For purposes of Sections 9-207.5, 15-1224, 15-1506, 15-1508, and 15-1701 of this Code only, the term "residential real estate in foreclosure" means any real estate, except a single tract of agricultural real estate consisting of more than 40 acres, which is improved with a single family residence or residential condominium units or a multiple dwelling structure containing single family dwelling units for one or more families living independently of one another, for which an action to foreclose the real estate: (1) has commenced and is pending; (2) was pending when the bona fide lease was entered into or renewed; or (3) was commenced after the bona fide lease was entered into or renewed.
(Source: P.A. 98-514, eff. 11-19-13.) |
735 ILCS 5/Art. XV Pt. 13
(735 ILCS 5/Art. XV Pt. 13 heading)
Part 13.
Mortgage Lien Priorities
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735 ILCS 5/15-1301
(735 ILCS 5/15-1301) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1301)
Sec. 15-1301.
Lien Created.
Except as provided in Section 15-1302,
from the time a mortgage is recorded it shall be a lien upon the real
estate that is the subject of the mortgage for all monies advanced or
applied or other obligations secured in accordance with the terms of the
mortgage or as authorized by law, including the amounts specified in a
judgment of foreclosure in accordance with subsection (d) of Section 15-1603.
(Source: P.A. 84-1462.)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1302
(735 ILCS 5/15-1302) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1302)
Sec. 15-1302. Certain Future Advances. (a) Advances Made After
Eighteen Months. Except as provided in subsection (b) of Section 15-1302, as to any
monies advanced or applied more than 18 months after a mortgage is
recorded, the mortgage shall be a lien as to subsequent purchasers and
judgment creditors only from the time such monies are advanced or applied.
However, nothing in this Section shall affect any lien arising or existing
by virtue of the Mechanics
Lien Act.
(b) Exceptions.
(1) All monies advanced or applied pursuant to | | commitment, whenever advanced or applied, shall be a lien from the time the mortgage is recorded. An advance shall be deemed made pursuant to commitment only if the mortgagee has bound itself to make such advance in the mortgage or in an instrument executed contemporaneously with, and referred to in, the mortgage, whether or not a subsequent event of default or other event not within the mortgagee's control has relieved or may relieve the mortgagee from its obligation.
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(2) All monies advanced or applied, whenever advanced
| | or applied, in accordance with the terms of a reverse mortgage shall be a lien from the time the mortgage is recorded.
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(3) All monies advanced or applied in accordance with
| | the terms of a revolving credit arrangement secured by a mortgage as authorized by law shall be a lien from the time the mortgage is recorded.
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(4) All interest which in accordance with the terms
| | of a mortgage is accrued or added to the principal amount secured by the mortgage, whenever added, shall be a lien from the time the mortgage is recorded.
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(5) All monies advanced by the mortgagee in
| | accordance with the terms of a mortgage to (i) preserve or restore the mortgaged real estate, (ii) preserve the lien of the mortgage or the priority thereof or (iii) enforce the mortgage, shall be a lien from the time the mortgage is recorded.
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(Source: P.A. 96-328, eff. 8-11-09.)
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735 ILCS 5/Art. XV Pt. 14
(735 ILCS 5/Art. XV Pt. 14 heading)
Part 14.
Methods of Terminating
Mortgagor's Interest in Real Estate
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735 ILCS 5/15-1401
(735 ILCS 5/15-1401) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1401)
Sec. 15-1401.
Deed in Lieu of Foreclosure.
The mortgagor and
mortgagee may agree on a termination of the mortgagor's interest in the
mortgaged real estate after a default by a mortgagor. Any mortgagee or
mortgagee's nominee may accept a deed from the mortgagor in lieu of
foreclosure subject to any other claims or liens affecting the real estate.
Acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure shall relieve from personal
liability all persons who may owe payment or the performance of other
obligations secured by the mortgage, including guarantors of such
indebtedness or obligations, except to the extent a person agrees not to be
relieved in an instrument executed contemporaneously. A deed in lieu of
foreclosure, whether to the mortgagee or mortgagee's nominee, shall not
effect a merger of the mortgagee's interest as mortgagee and the
mortgagee's interest derived from the deed in lieu of foreclosure.
The mere tender of an executed deed by the mortgagor or the recording of
a deed by the mortgagor to the mortgagee shall not constitute acceptance by
the mortgagee of a deed in lieu of foreclosure.
(Source: P.A. 86-974.)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1401.1 (735 ILCS 5/15-1401.1) Sec. 15-1401.1. Short sale in foreclosure. (a) As used in this Section: "Certified community development financial institution" means a community development financial institution that is certified by the Community Development Financial Institutions Fund in the U.S. Department of Treasury under 12 U.S.C. 4701 et seq. "Short sale" means the sale of real
estate that is subject to a mortgage for an amount that is less
than the amount owed to the mortgagee on the outstanding
mortgage note. "Residential property" means real property on which there is a dwelling unit with accommodations for 4 or fewer separate households and occupied, or to be occupied, in whole or in part, by the mortgagor; however: (i) "residential property" is limited to the primary | | (ii) "residential property" does not include an
| | investment property or residence other than a primary residence; and
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| (iii) "residential property" does not include
| | residential property taken in whole or in part as collateral for a commercial loan.
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| (b) In a foreclosure of residential real estate, if (i) the
mortgagor presents to the mortgagee a bona fide written offer from a
third party to purchase the property that is the subject of the
foreclosure proceeding, (ii) the written offer to purchase is
for an amount which constitutes a short sale of the property,
and (iii) the mortgagor makes a written request to the
mortgagee to approve the sale on the terms of the offer to
purchase, the mortgagee must respond to the mortgagor within 90
days after receipt of the written offer and written request.
(c) The mortgagee shall determine whether to accept the mortgagor's short sale offer. Failure to accept the offer shall not impair or abrogate in any way the rights of the mortgagee or affect the status of the foreclosure proceedings. The 90-day period shall not operate as a stay of the proceedings.
(d) If an offer to purchase either a mortgage or residential property is made by an entity with a tax-exempt filing status under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code for the purpose of reselling that mortgage or residential property to the mortgagor, and financing for the repurchase will be provided by a certified community development financial institution, an affidavit, statement, agreement, or addendum limiting ownership or occupancy of the residential property by the mortgagor shall not provide a basis to avoid a sale or transfer, nor is it enforceable against the acquiring entity or any real estate broker, mortgagor, or settlement agent named in the affidavit, statement, agreement, or addendum. At the time of the offer, the following disclosures shall be made to the mortgagee by the mortgagor in connection with any purchase or sale under this subsection: (i) the entity seeking to purchase shall disclose its tax-exempt status; (ii) the entity that will finance the sale following the purchase shall disclose its status as a certified community development financial institution; and (iii) the disclosure shall state whether the residential property is to be sold back to the mortgagor. Upon request by the mortgagee, a certified community development financial institution shall provide documentation evidencing its current certification status. Nothing in this subsection shall impair, abrogate, or abridge in any manner the rights of the mortgagee pursuant to subsection (c) to accept or reject an offer to purchase either a mortgage or residential property, nor shall it give rise to a cause of action.
(Source: P.A. 101-396, eff. 8-16-19.)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1402
(735 ILCS 5/15-1402) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1402)
Sec. 15-1402.
Consent Foreclosure.
(a) No Objection. In a
foreclosure, the court shall enter a judgment satisfying the mortgage
indebtedness by vesting absolute title to the mortgaged real estate in the
mortgagee free and clear of all claims, liens (except liens of the United
States of America which cannot be foreclosed without judicial sale) and
interest of the mortgagor, including all rights of reinstatement and
redemption, and of all rights of all other persons made parties in the
foreclosure whose interests are subordinate to that of the mortgagee and
all nonrecord claimants given notice in accordance with paragraph (2) of
subsection (c) of Section
15-1502 if at any time before sale:
(1) the mortgagee offers, in connection with such a | | judgment, to waive any and all rights to a personal judgment for deficiency against the mortgagor and against all other persons liable for the indebtedness or other obligations secured by the mortgage;
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(2) such offer is made either in the foreclosure
| | complaint or by motion upon notice to all parties not in default;
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(3) all mortgagors who then have an interest in the
| | mortgaged real estate, by answer to the complaint, response to the motion or stipulation filed with the court expressly consent to the entry of such judgment;
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(4) no other party, by answer or by response to the
| | motion or stipulation, within the time allowed for such answer or response, objects to the entry of such judgment; and
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(5) upon notice to all parties who have not
| | previously been found in default for failure to appear, answer or otherwise plead.
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(b) Objection. If any party other than a mortgagor who
then has an interest in the mortgaged real estate objects to the entry
of such judgment by consent, the court, after hearing, shall enter an order
providing either:
(1) that for good cause shown, the judgment by
| | consent shall not be allowed; or
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(2) that, good cause not having been shown by the
| | objecting party and the objecting party not having agreed to pay the amount required to redeem in accordance with subsection (d) of Section 15-1603, title to the mortgaged real estate be vested in the mortgagee as requested by the mortgagee and consented to by the mortgagor; or
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(3) determining the amount required to redeem in
| | accordance with subsection (d) of Section 15-1603, finding that the objecting party (or, if more than one party so objects, the objecting party who has the least priority) has agreed to pay such amount and additional interest under the mortgage accrued to the date of payment within 30 days after entry of the order, and declaring that upon payment of such amount within 30 days title to the mortgaged real estate shall be vested in such objecting party. Title so vested shall be free and clear of all claims, liens (except liens of the United States of America which cannot be foreclosed without judicial sale) and interest of the mortgagor and of all rights of other persons made parties in the foreclosure whose interests are subordinate to the interest of the mortgagee and all nonrecord claimants given notice in accordance with paragraph (2) of subsection (c) of Section 15-1502. If any objecting party subject to such an order has not paid the amount required to redeem in accordance with that order within the 30-day period, the court (i) shall order that such title to the mortgaged real estate shall vest in the objecting party next higher in priority (and successively with respect to each other objecting party in increasing order of such party's priority), if any, upon that party's agreeing to pay within 30 days after the entry of such further order, such amount as specified in the original order plus additional interest under the terms of the mortgage accrued to the date of payment, provided that such party pays such amount within the 30-day period, and (ii) may order that the non-paying objecting party pay costs, interest accrued between the start of the preceding 30-day period and the later of the date another objecting party makes the payment, if applicable, or the date such period expired, and the reasonable attorneys' fees incurred by all other parties on account of that party's objection.
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(c) Judgment. Any judgment entered pursuant to Section 15-1402 shall
recite the mortgagee's waiver of rights to a personal judgment for
deficiency and shall bar the mortgagee from obtaining such a deficiency
judgment against the mortgagor or any other person liable for the
indebtedness or other obligations secured by the mortgage.
(Source: P.A. 86-974.)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1403
(735 ILCS 5/15-1403) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1403)
Sec. 15-1403.
Common Law Strict Foreclosure.
Nothing in this Article
shall affect the right of a mortgagee to foreclose its mortgage by a common
law strict foreclosure as in existence in Illinois on the effective date of
this Article.
(Source: P.A. 84-1462.)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1404
(735 ILCS 5/15-1404) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1404)
Sec. 15-1404.
Judicial Foreclosure.
Except as provided
in subsection (d) of Section 15-1501, the interest in the
mortgaged real estate of (i) all persons
made a party in such foreclosure and (ii) all nonrecord claimants given
notice in accordance with paragraph (2) of subsection (c) of Section
15-1502, shall be terminated by the
judicial sale of the real estate, pursuant to a judgment of
foreclosure, provided the sale is confirmed in
accordance with this Article.
(Source: P.A. 85-907.)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1405
(735 ILCS 5/15-1405) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1405)
Sec. 15-1405.
Power of Sale.
No real estate within this State may be
sold by virtue of any power of sale contained in a mortgage or any other
agreement, and all such mortgages may only be foreclosed in accordance with
this Article.
(Source: P.A. 84-1462.)
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735 ILCS 5/Art. XV Pt. 15
(735 ILCS 5/Art. XV Pt. 15 heading)
Part 15.
Judicial Foreclosure Procedure
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735 ILCS 5/15-1501
(735 ILCS 5/15-1501) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1501)
Sec. 15-1501. Parties.
(a) Necessary Parties. For the purposes of
Section 2-405 of the Code of Civil Procedure, only (i) the mortgagor and (ii)
other
persons (but not guarantors)
who owe payment of indebtedness or the performance of other
obligations secured by the mortgage and against whom personal liability is
asserted shall be necessary parties defendant in
a foreclosure. The court may proceed to adjudicate their respective
interests, but any disposition of the mortgaged real estate shall be
subject to (i) the interests of all other persons not made a party or (ii)
interests in the mortgaged real estate not otherwise barred or
terminated in the foreclosure.
(b) Permissible Parties. Any party may join as a party any other
person, although such person is not a necessary party, including, without
limitation, the following:
(1) All persons having a possessory interest in the | |
(2) A mortgagor's spouse who has waived the right of
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(3) A trustee holding an interest in the mortgaged
| | real estate or a beneficiary of such trust;
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(4) The owner or holder of a note secured by a trust
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(5) Guarantors, provided that in a foreclosure any
| | such guarantor also may be joined as a party in a separate count in an action on such guarantor's guaranty;
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(6) The State of Illinois or any political
| | subdivision thereof, where a foreclosure involves real estate upon which the State or such subdivision has an interest or claim for lien, in which case "An Act in relation to immunity for the State of Illinois", approved December 10, 1971, as amended, shall not be effective;
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(7) The United States of America or any agency or
| | department thereof where a foreclosure involves real estate upon which the United States of America or such agency or department has an interest or a claim for lien;
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(8) Any assignee of leases or rents relating to the
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(9) Any person who may have a lien under the
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(10) Any other mortgagee or claimant.
(c) Unknown Owners. Any unknown owner may be made a party in accordance
with Section 2-413 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
(d) Right to Become Party. Any person who has or claims an interest in
real estate which is the subject of a foreclosure or an interest in any
debt secured by the mortgage shall have an unconditional
right to appear and become a party in such foreclosure in accordance with
subsection (e) of Section 15-1501, provided, that neither such
appearance by a lessee
whose interest in the real estate is subordinate to the interest being
foreclosed, nor the act of making such lessee a party,
shall result in the termination of the lessee's lease unless the
termination of the lease or lessee's interest in the mortgaged real estate is
specifically
ordered by the court in the judgment of foreclosure.
(e) Time of Intervention.
(1) Of Right. A person not a party, other than a
| | nonrecord claimant given notice in accordance with paragraph (2) of subsection (c) of Section 15-1502, who has or claims an interest in the mortgaged real estate may appear and become a party at any time prior to the entry of judgment of foreclosure. A nonrecord claimant given such notice may appear and become a party at any time prior to the earlier of (i) the entry of a judgment of foreclosure or (ii) 30 days after such notice is given.
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(2) In Court's Discretion. After the right to
| | intervene expires and prior to the sale in accordance with the judgment, the court may permit a person who has or claims an interest in the mortgaged real estate to appear and become a party on such terms as the court may deem just.
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(3) Later Right. After the sale of the mortgaged
| | real estate in accordance with a judgment of foreclosure and prior to the entry of an order confirming the sale, a person who has or claims an interest in the mortgaged real estate, may appear and become a party, on such terms as the court may deem just, for the sole purpose of claiming an interest in the proceeds of sale. Any such party shall be deemed a party from the commencement of the foreclosure, and the interest of such party in the real estate shall be subject to all orders and judgments entered in the foreclosure.
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(4) Termination of Interest. Except as provided in
| | Section 15-1501(d), the interest of any person who is allowed to appear and become a party shall be terminated, and the interest of such party in the real estate shall attach to the proceeds of sale.
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(f) Separate Actions. Any mortgagee or claimant, other than the
mortgagee who commences a foreclosure, whose interest in the mortgaged real
estate is recorded prior to the filing of a notice of foreclosure in
accordance with this Article but who is not made a party to such
foreclosure, shall not be barred from filing a separate foreclosure (i) as
an intervening defendant or counterclaimant in accordance with subsections
(d) and (e) of Section
15-1501 if a judgment of foreclosure has not been entered
in the original foreclosure or (ii) in a new foreclosure subsequent to the
entry of a judgment of foreclosure in the original foreclosure.
(g) Service on the State of Illinois. When making the State of
Illinois a party to a foreclosure, summons may be served by sending, by
registered or certified mail, a copy of the summons and the complaint to
the Attorney General. The complaint shall set forth with particularity the
nature of the interest or lien of the State of Illinois. If such interest
or lien appears in a recorded instrument, the complaint must state the
document number of the instrument and the office wherein it was recorded.
(h) Special Representatives. With respect to the property that is the subject of the action, the court is not required to appoint a special representative for a deceased mortgagor for the purpose of defending the action, if there is a:
(1) living person, persons, or entity that holds a
| | 100% interest in the property, by virtue of being the deceased mortgagor's surviving joint tenant or surviving tenant by the entirety;
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| (2) beneficiary under a transfer on death instrument
| | executed by the deceased mortgagor prior to death;
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| (3) person, persons, or entity that was conveyed
| | title to the property by the deceased mortgagor prior to death;
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| (4) person, persons, or entity that was conveyed
| | title to the property from the deceased mortgagor's probate estate by the administrator or executor; or
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| (5) trust that was conveyed title to the property by:
(A) the deceased mortgagor prior to death; or
(B) any other person, persons, or entity that is
| | identified in this subsection (h) as being exempt from the requirement to appoint a special representative.
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| In no event may a deficiency judgment be sought or entered in the foreclosure case pursuant to subsection (e) of Section 15-1508 against a deceased mortgagor.
(Source: P.A. 98-514, eff. 11-19-13; 99-24, eff. 1-1-16 .)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1501.5 (735 ILCS 5/15-1501.5) Sec. 15-1501.5. Return from combat stay. In addition to any rights and obligations provided under the federal Servicemembers Civil Relief Act, whenever it is determined in a foreclosure proceeding that the mortgagor defendant is a person who was deployed to a combat or combat support posting while on active military duty and serving overseas within the previous 12 months, the court must stay the proceedings for a period of 90 days upon application to the court by the mortgagor defendant. "Active military duty" means, for purposes of this Section, service on active duty as a member of the Armed Forces of the United States, the Illinois National Guard, or any reserve component of the Armed Forces of the United States.
(Source: P.A. 96-901, eff. 1-1-11; 97-333, eff. 8-12-11.) |
735 ILCS 5/15-1501.6 (735 ILCS 5/15-1501.6) Sec. 15-1501.6. Relief in mortgage foreclosure proceedings for military personnel in military service. (a) In this Section: "Military service" means any full-time training or duty, no matter how described under federal or State law, for which a service member is ordered to report by the President, Governor of a state, commonwealth, or territory of the United States, or other appropriate military authority. "Service member" means a resident of Illinois who is a member of any component of the U.S. Armed Forces or the National Guard of any state, the District of Columbia, a commonwealth, or a territory of the United States. (b) In an action for foreclosure, a mortgagor who is a service member that has entered military service for a period greater than 29 consecutive days or any member of the mortgagor's family who resides with the mortgagor at the mortgaged premises, if the mortgagor entered into the mortgage agreement before the mortgagor received orders for military service on or after the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 97th General Assembly, may file a motion for relief and the court shall, if the mortgagor's ability to pay the agreed mortgage payments or to defend the foreclosure proceedings is materially affected by the mortgagor's military service, do one or more of the following: (1) stay the proceedings for a period of 90 days | | after the mortgagor returns from military service, unless, in the opinion of the court, justice and equity require a longer or shorter period of time; or
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| (2) adjust the obligation under the mortgage
| | agreement by reducing the monthly payments for a period lasting up to 90 days after the mortgagor returns from military service and extending the term of the mortgage, provided that the adjustment preserves the interest of all parties to it.
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| (c) In order to be eligible for the benefits granted to a service member under this Section, a service member or a member of the service member's family who resides with the service member at the mortgaged premises must provide the court and the mortgagee with a copy of the orders calling the service member to military service in excess of 29 consecutive days and of any orders further extending the service member's period of service.
(d) If a stay is granted under this Section, the court
may grant the mortgagee such relief as equity may require.
(e) The forms of relief available under this Section shall continue to be available up to 90 days after the completion of the service member's military service.
(f) In addition to any sanction available to the court for violation of a stay or order, a violation of this Section constitutes a civil rights violation under the Illinois Human Rights Act. All proceeds from the collection of any civil penalty
imposed pursuant to the Illinois Human Rights Act under this subsection shall be deposited into the Illinois Military Family Relief Fund.
(Source: P.A. 97-913, eff. 1-1-13.)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1502
(735 ILCS 5/15-1502) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1502)
Sec. 15-1502.
Nonrecord Claimants.
(a) Right to Become Record Claimant.
At any time prior to the recording of a notice of foreclosure in accordance
with Section 15-1503, a nonrecord claimant or unknown owner may become a
record claimant with respect to the foreclosure by recording a notice of
such claimant's interest in the mortgaged real estate in accordance with Section 15-1218.
(b) Rights of Nonrecord Claimants After Notice. The interest in the
mortgaged real estate of a nonrecord claimant who is given notice of the
foreclosure as provided in paragraph (2) of subsection (c) of Section 15-1502
shall be barred and
terminated by any judgment of foreclosure to the same extent as if such
claimant had been a party.
(c) Terminating Rights of Nonrecord Claimants. (1) Contents of
Affidavit. A party in a foreclosure seeking to bar and terminate the
interest in the mortgaged real estate of nonrecord claimants shall file in
the office of the clerk of the court in which such action is pending an
affidavit stating (i) the names and respective present or last known places
of residence of such nonrecord claimants, or (ii) that the existence, names
or the present or last known places of residence, or both, of such
nonrecord claimants are unknown as of that time to the party and to the
party's attorney. Such affidavit, with respect to names and places of
residence, may be made upon information and belief of the affiant. The
affidavit need not state that inquiry has been made to ascertain the names
or present or last known places of residence of such nonrecord claimants,
and no such inquiry need be made.
(2) Notice. At least 30 days prior to the entry of a judgment of
foreclosure, any person identified in the affidavit described in paragraph
(1) of subsection (c) of Section
15-1502 shall be given a notice of the foreclosure complying with the
requirements of Section 15-1503 by the party filing the affidavit. Such
notice shall be given in the manner and upon the terms and conditions set
forth in Sections 2-206 and 2-207 of the Code of Civil Procedure, except
that (i) such notice with
respect to nonrecord claimants whose names are not set forth in such
affidavit, instead of being addressed to such nonrecord claimants by name,
may simply be addressed to "Nonrecord Claimants" and (ii) when the
mortgaged real estate is located within a municipality in a county with a
population under 2,000,000, publication shall be in a newspaper generally
circulated in such municipality. Such notice shall
have the same effect with respect to all nonrecord claimants designated
therein as though a notice containing their names had been published in
accordance with Sections 2-206 and 2-207 of the Code of Civil
Procedure and may be combined with any
notice published against parties defendant in the same action pursuant to those Sections.
(3) Errors. Any inaccuracy in the affidavit described
in paragraph (1) of subsection (c) of Section 15-1502 or the failure to
file such affidavit or the failure to give notice in accordance with
paragraph (2) of subsection (c) of Section 15-1502 shall not
invalidate any sale made pursuant to this Article.
(4) Rights of Barred Nonrecord Claimant.
Nothing in
paragraph (3) of subsection (c) of Section
15-1502 shall affect the rights, if any, of any nonrecord claimant
whose interest in the mortgaged real estate was barred and terminated to
bring an action against any party to the foreclosure on whose behalf the
affidavit was filed, on account of the
filing of an inaccurate affidavit by such party in accordance with
paragraph (1) of subsection (c) of Section
15-1502 or the failure to give notice in accordance with paragraph (2) of
subsection (c) of Section 15-1502.
(Source: P.A. 84-1462.)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1502.5 (735 ILCS 5/15-1502.5) Sec. 15-1502.5. (Repealed).
(Source: P.A. 98-25, eff. 6-20-13. Repealed internally, eff. 7-1-16.) |
735 ILCS 5/15-1503
(735 ILCS 5/15-1503) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1503)
Sec. 15-1503. Notice of foreclosure. (a) A notice of foreclosure, whether
the foreclosure is initiated by complaint or
counterclaim, made in accordance with this Section and recorded in the
county in which the mortgaged real estate is located shall be constructive
notice of the pendency of the foreclosure to every person claiming an
interest in or lien on the mortgaged real estate, whose interest or lien
has not been recorded prior to the recording of such notice of foreclosure.
Such notice of foreclosure must be executed by any party or any party's
attorney and shall include (i) the names of all plaintiffs and the case
number, (ii) the court in which the action was brought, (iii) the names of
title holders of record, (iv) a legal description of the real estate
sufficient to identify it with reasonable certainty, (v) a common address
or description of the location of the real estate and (vi) identification
of the mortgage sought to be foreclosed. An incorrect common address or
description of the location, or an immaterial error in the identification
of a plaintiff or title holder of record, shall not invalidate the lis
pendens effect of the notice under this Section.
A notice which complies with this Section shall be deemed to comply with
Section 2-1901 of the Code of Civil
Procedure and shall have the same effect as a notice filed pursuant to
that Section; however, a notice which complies with Section 2-1901 shall
not be constructive notice unless it also complies with the requirements of
this Section.
(b) (Blank). (Source: P.A. 102-15, eff. 6-17-21; 103-61, eff. 6-9-23.)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1504
(735 ILCS 5/15-1504) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1504)
Sec. 15-1504. Pleadings and service.
(a) Form of Complaint. A foreclosure complaint
may be in substantially the following form:
(1) Plaintiff files this complaint to foreclose the | | mortgage (or other conveyance in the nature of a mortgage) (hereinafter called "mortgage") hereinafter described and joins the following person as defendants: (here insert names of all defendants).
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(2) Attached as Exhibit "A" is a copy of the mortgage
| | and as Exhibit "B" is a copy of the note secured thereby.
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(3) Information concerning mortgage:
(A) Nature of instrument: (here insert whether a
| | mortgage, trust deed or other instrument in the nature of a mortgage, etc.)
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(B) Date of mortgage:
(C) Name of mortgagor:
(D) Name of mortgagee:
(E) Date and place of recording:
(F) Identification of recording: (here insert
| | book and page number or document number)
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(G) Interest subject to the mortgage: (here
| | insert whether fee simple, estate for years, undivided interest, etc.)
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(H) Amount of original indebtedness, including
| | subsequent advances made under the mortgage:
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(I) Both the legal description of the mortgaged
| | real estate and the common address or other information sufficient to identify it with reasonable certainty:
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(J) Statement as to defaults, including, but not
| | necessarily limited to, date of default, current unpaid principal balance, per diem interest accruing, and any further information concerning the default:
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(K) Name of present owner of the real estate:
(L) Names of other persons who are joined as
| | defendants and whose interest in or lien on the mortgaged real estate is sought to be terminated:
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(M) Names of defendants claimed to be personally
| | liable for deficiency, if any:
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(N) Capacity in which plaintiff brings this
| | foreclosure (here indicate whether plaintiff is the legal holder of the indebtedness, a pledgee, an agent, the trustee under a trust deed or otherwise, as appropriate):
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(O) Facts in support of redemption period shorter
| | than the longer of (i) 7 months from the date the mortgagor or, if more than one, all the mortgagors (I) have been served with summons or by publication or (II) have otherwise submitted to the jurisdiction of the court, or (ii) 3 months from the entry of the judgment of foreclosure, if sought (here indicate whether based upon the real estate not being residential or real estate value less than 90% of amount owed, etc.):
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(P) Statement that the right of redemption has
| | been waived by all owners of redemption, if applicable:
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(Q) Facts in support of request for attorneys'
| | fees and of costs and expenses, if applicable:
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(R) Facts in support of a request for appointment
| | of mortgagee in possession or for appointment of receiver, and identity of such receiver, if sought:
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(S) Offer to mortgagor in accordance with Section
| | 15-1402 to accept title to the real estate in satisfaction of all indebtedness and obligations secured by the mortgage without judicial sale, if sought:
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(T) Name or names of defendants whose right to
| | possess the mortgaged real estate, after the confirmation of a foreclosure sale, is sought to be terminated and, if not elsewhere stated, the facts in support thereof:
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REQUEST FOR RELIEF
Plaintiff requests:
(i) A judgment of foreclosure and sale.
(ii) An order granting a shortened redemption period, | |
(iii) A personal judgment for a deficiency, if sought.
(iv) An order granting possession, if sought.
(v) An order placing the mortgagee in possession or
| | appointing a receiver, if sought.
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(vi) A judgment for attorneys' fees, costs and
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(b) Required Information. A foreclosure complaint need contain only such
statements and requests called for by the form set forth in subsection (a) of
Section
15-1504 as may be appropriate for the relief sought. Such complaint may
be filed as a counterclaim, may be joined with other counts or may include
in the same count additional matters or a request for any additional
relief permitted by Article
II of the Code of Civil Procedure.
(c) Allegations. The statements contained in a complaint in the form
set forth in subsection (a) of Section 15-1504 are deemed and construed to include
allegations as follows:
(1) that, on the date indicated, the obligor of the
| | indebtedness or other obligations secured by the mortgage was justly indebted in the amount of the indicated original indebtedness to the original mortgagee or payee of the mortgage note;
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(2) that the exhibits attached are true and correct
| | copies of the mortgage and note and are incorporated and made a part of the complaint by express reference;
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(3) that the mortgagor was at the date indicated an
| | owner of the interest in the real estate described in the complaint and that as of that date made, executed and delivered the mortgage as security for the note or other obligations;
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(4) that the mortgage was recorded in the county in
| | which the mortgaged real estate is located, on the date indicated, in the book and page or as the document number indicated;
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(5) that defaults occurred as indicated;
(6) that at the time of the filing of the complaint
| | the persons named as present owners are the owners of the indicated interests in and to the real estate described;
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(7) that the mortgage constitutes a valid, prior and
| | paramount lien upon the indicated interest in the mortgaged real estate, which lien is prior and superior to the right, title, interest, claim or lien of all parties and nonrecord claimants whose interests in the mortgaged real estate are sought to be terminated;
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(8) that by reason of the defaults alleged, if the
| | indebtedness has not matured by its terms, the same has become due by the exercise, by the plaintiff or other persons having such power, of a right or power to declare immediately due and payable the whole of all indebtedness secured by the mortgage;
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(9) that any and all notices of default or election
| | to declare the indebtedness due and payable or other notices required to be given have been duly and properly given;
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(10) that any and all periods of grace or other
| | period of time allowed for the performance of the covenants or conditions claimed to be breached or for the curing of any breaches have expired;
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(11) that the amounts indicated in the statement in
| | the complaint are correctly stated and if such statement indicates any advances made or to be made by the plaintiff or owner of the mortgage indebtedness, that such advances were, in fact, made or will be required to be made, and under and by virtue of the mortgage the same constitute additional indebtedness secured by the mortgage; and
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(12) that, upon confirmation of the sale, the holder
| | of the certificate of sale or deed issued pursuant to that certificate or, if no certificate or deed was issued, the purchaser at the sale will be entitled to full possession of the mortgaged real estate against the parties named in clause (T) of paragraph (3) of subsection (a) of Section 15-1504 or elsewhere to the same effect; the omission of any party indicates that plaintiff will not seek a possessory order in the order confirming sale unless the request is subsequently made under subsection (h) of Section 15-1701 or by separate action under Article 9 of this Code.
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(d) Request for Fees and Costs. A statement in the complaint that
plaintiff seeks the inclusion of attorneys' fees and of costs and expenses
shall be deemed and construed to include allegations that:
(1) plaintiff has been compelled to employ and retain
| | attorneys to prepare and file the complaint and to represent and advise the plaintiff in the foreclosure of the mortgage and the plaintiff will thereby become liable for the usual, reasonable and customary fees of the attorneys in that behalf;
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(2) the plaintiff has been compelled to advance or
| | will be compelled to advance, various sums of money in payment of costs, fees, expenses and disbursements incurred in connection with the foreclosure, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, filing fees, stenographer's fees, witness fees, costs of publication, costs of procuring and preparing documentary evidence and costs of procuring abstracts of title, Torrens certificates, foreclosure minutes and a title insurance policy;
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(3) under the terms of the mortgage, all such
| | advances, costs, attorneys' fees and other fees, expenses and disbursements are made a lien upon the mortgaged real estate and the plaintiff is entitled to recover all such advances, costs, attorneys' fees, expenses and disbursements, together with interest on all advances at the rate provided in the mortgage, or, if no rate is provided therein, at the statutory judgment rate, from the date on which such advances are made;
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(4) in order to protect the lien of the mortgage, it
| | may become necessary for plaintiff to pay taxes and assessments which have been or may be levied upon the mortgaged real estate;
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(5) in order to protect and preserve the mortgaged
| | real estate, it may also become necessary for the plaintiff to pay liability (protecting mortgagor and mortgagee), fire and other hazard insurance premiums on the mortgaged real estate, make such repairs to the mortgaged real estate as may reasonably be deemed necessary for the proper preservation thereof, advance for costs to inspect the mortgaged real estate or to appraise it, or both, and advance for premiums for pre-existing private or governmental mortgage insurance to the extent required after a foreclosure is commenced in order to keep such insurance in force; and
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(6) under the terms of the mortgage, any money so
| | paid or expended will become an additional indebtedness secured by the mortgage and will bear interest from the date such monies are advanced at the rate provided in the mortgage, or, if no rate is provided, at the statutory judgment rate.
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(e) Request for Foreclosure. The request for foreclosure is deemed and
construed to mean that the plaintiff requests that:
(1) an accounting may be taken under the direction of
| | the court of the amounts due and owing to the plaintiff;
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(2) the defendants be ordered to pay to the plaintiff
| | before expiration of any redemption period (or, if no redemption period, before a short date fixed by the court) whatever sums may appear to be due upon the taking of such account, together with attorneys' fees and costs of the proceedings (to the extent provided in the mortgage or by law);
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(3) in default of such payment in accordance with the
| | judgment, the mortgaged real estate be sold as directed by the court, to satisfy the amount due to the plaintiff as set forth in the judgment, together with the interest thereon at the statutory judgment rate from the date of the judgment;
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(4) in the event the plaintiff is a purchaser of the
| | mortgaged real estate at such sale, the plaintiff may offset against the purchase price of such real estate the amounts due under the judgment of foreclosure and order confirming the sale;
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(5) in the event of such sale and the failure of any
| | person entitled thereto to redeem prior to such sale pursuant to this Article, the defendants made parties to the foreclosure in accordance with this Article, and all nonrecord claimants given notice of the foreclosure in accordance with this Article, and all persons claiming by, through or under them, and each and any and all of them, may be forever barred and foreclosed of any right, title, interest, claim, lien, or right to redeem in and to the mortgaged real estate; and
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(6) if no redemption is made prior to such sale, a
| | deed may be issued to the purchaser thereat according to law and such purchaser be let into possession of the mortgaged real estate in accordance with Part 17 of this Article.
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(f) Request for Deficiency Judgment. A request for a personal judgment
for a deficiency in a foreclosure complaint if the sale of the mortgaged
real estate fails to produce a sufficient amount to pay the amount found
due, the plaintiff may have a personal judgment against any party in the
foreclosure indicated as being personally liable therefor and the enforcement
thereof be had as provided by law.
(g) Request for Possession or Receiver. A request for possession or appointment
of a receiver has the meaning as stated in subsection (b) of Section 15-1706.
(h) Answers by Parties. Any party
may assert its interest by counterclaim and such counterclaim may at the
option of that party stand in lieu of answer to the complaint for
foreclosure and all counter complaints previously or thereafter filed
in the foreclosure. Any such counterclaim shall be deemed to constitute a
statement that the counter claimant does not have sufficient knowledge to
form a belief as to the truth or falsity of the
allegations of the complaint and all other counterclaims, except
to the extent that the counterclaim admits or specifically denies such
allegations.
(Source: P.A. 97-1164, eff. 6-1-13 .)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1504.1 (735 ILCS 5/15-1504.1) Sec. 15-1504.1. Filing fee for Foreclosure Prevention Program Fund, Foreclosure Prevention Program Graduated Fund, and Abandoned Residential Property Municipality Relief Fund. (a) Fee paid by all plaintiffs with respect to residential real estate. With respect to residential real estate, at the time of the filing of a foreclosure complaint, the plaintiff shall pay to the clerk of the court in which the foreclosure complaint is filed a fee of $50 for deposit into the Foreclosure Prevention Program Fund, a special
fund created in the State treasury. The clerk shall remit the fee collected pursuant to this subsection (a) to the State Treasurer to be expended for the purposes set forth in Section 7.30 of the Illinois Housing Development Act. All fees paid by plaintiffs to the clerk of the court as provided in this subsection (a) shall be disbursed within 60 days after receipt by the clerk of the court as follows: (i) 98% to the State Treasurer for deposit into the Foreclosure Prevention Program Fund, and (ii) 2% to the clerk of the court to be retained by the clerk for deposit into the Circuit Court Clerk Operation and Administrative Fund to defray administrative expenses related to implementation of this subsection (a). Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, the Foreclosure Prevention Program Fund is not subject to sweeps, administrative charge-backs, or any other fiscal maneuver that would in any way transfer any amounts from the Foreclosure Prevention Program Fund into any other fund of the State. (a-5) Additional fee paid by plaintiffs with respect to residential real estate. (1) Until January 1, 2023, with respect to | | residential real estate, at the time of the filing of a foreclosure complaint and in addition to the fee set forth in subsection (a) of this Section, the plaintiff shall pay to the clerk of the court in which the foreclosure complaint is filed a fee for the Foreclosure Prevention Program Graduated Fund and the Abandoned Residential Property Municipality Relief Fund as follows:
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| (A) The fee shall be $500 if:
(i) the plaintiff, together with its
| | affiliates, has filed a sufficient number of foreclosure complaints so as to be included in the first tier foreclosure filing category and is filing the complaint on its own behalf as the holder of the indebtedness; or
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| (ii) the plaintiff, together with its
| | affiliates, has filed a sufficient number of foreclosure complaints so as to be included in the first tier foreclosure filing category and is filing the complaint on behalf of a mortgagee that, together with its affiliates, has filed a sufficient number of foreclosure complaints so as to be included in the first tier foreclosure filing category; or
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| (iii) the plaintiff is not a depository
| | institution and is filing the complaint on behalf of a mortgagee that, together with its affiliates, has filed a sufficient number of foreclosure complaints so as to be included in the first tier foreclosure filing category.
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| (B) The fee shall be $250 if:
(i) the plaintiff, together with its
| | affiliates, has filed a sufficient number of foreclosure complaints so as to be included in the second tier foreclosure filing category and is filing the complaint on its own behalf as the holder of the indebtedness; or
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| (ii) the plaintiff, together with its
| | affiliates, has filed a sufficient number of foreclosure complaints so as to be included in the first or second tier foreclosure filing category and is filing the complaint on behalf of a mortgagee that, together with its affiliates, has filed a sufficient number of foreclosure complaints so as to be included in the second tier foreclosure filing category; or
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| (iii) the plaintiff, together with its
| | affiliates, has filed a sufficient number of foreclosure complaints so as to be included in the second tier foreclosure filing category and is filing the complaint on behalf of a mortgagee that, together with its affiliates, has filed a sufficient number of foreclosure complaints so as to be included in the first tier foreclosure filing category; or
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| (iv) the plaintiff is not a depository
| | institution and is filing the complaint on behalf of a mortgagee that, together with its affiliates, has filed a sufficient number of foreclosure complaints so as to be included in the second tier foreclosure filing category.
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| (C) The fee shall be $50 if:
(i) the plaintiff, together with its
| | affiliates, has filed a sufficient number of foreclosure complaints so as to be included in the third tier foreclosure filing category and is filing the complaint on its own behalf as the holder of the indebtedness; or
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| (ii) the plaintiff, together with its
| | affiliates, has filed a sufficient number of foreclosure complaints so as to be included in the first, second, or third tier foreclosure filing category and is filing the complaint on behalf of a mortgagee that, together with its affiliates, has filed a sufficient number of foreclosure complaints so as to be included in the third tier foreclosure filing category; or
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| (iii) the plaintiff, together with its
| | affiliates, has filed a sufficient number of foreclosure complaints so as to be included in the third tier foreclosure filing category and is filing the complaint on behalf of a mortgagee that, together with its affiliates, has filed a sufficient number of foreclosure complaints so as to be included in the first tier foreclosure filing category; or
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| (iv) the plaintiff, together with its
| | affiliates, has filed a sufficient number of foreclosure complaints so as to be included in the third tier foreclosure filing category and is filing the complaint on behalf of a mortgagee that, together with its affiliates, has filed a sufficient number of foreclosure complaints so as to be included in the second tier foreclosure filing category; or
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| (v) the plaintiff is not a depository
| | institution and is filing the complaint on behalf of a mortgagee that, together with its affiliates, has filed a sufficient number of foreclosure complaints so as to be included in the third tier foreclosure filing category.
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| (2) The clerk shall remit the fee collected pursuant
| | to paragraph (1) of this subsection (a-5) to the State Treasurer to be expended for the purposes set forth in Sections 7.30 and 7.31 of the Illinois Housing Development Act and for administrative expenses. All fees paid by plaintiffs to the clerk of the court as provided in paragraph (1) shall be disbursed within 60 days after receipt by the clerk of the court as follows:
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| (A) 28% to the State Treasurer for
| | deposit into the Foreclosure Prevention Program Graduated Fund;
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| (B) 70% to the State Treasurer for deposit
| | into the Abandoned Residential Property Municipality Relief Fund; and
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| (C) 2% to the clerk of the court to be
| | retained by the clerk for deposit into the Circuit Court Clerk Operation and Administrative Fund to defray administrative expenses related to implementation of this subsection (a-5).
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| (3) Until January 1, 2023, with respect to
| | residential real estate, at the time of the filing of a foreclosure complaint, the plaintiff or plaintiff's representative shall file a verified statement that states which additional fee is due under paragraph (1) of this subsection (a-5), unless the court has established another process for a plaintiff or plaintiff's representative to certify which additional fee is due under paragraph (1) of this subsection (a-5).
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| (4) If a plaintiff fails to provide the clerk of the
| | court with a true and correct statement of the additional fee due under paragraph (1) of this subsection (a-5), and the mortgagor reimburses the plaintiff for any erroneous additional fee that was paid by the plaintiff to the clerk of the court, the mortgagor may seek a refund of any overpayment of the fee in an amount that shall not exceed the difference between the higher additional fee paid under paragraph (1) of this subsection (a-5) and the actual fee due thereunder. The mortgagor must petition the judge within the foreclosure action for the award of any fee overpayment pursuant to this paragraph (4) of this subsection (a-5), and the award shall be determined by the judge and paid by the clerk of the court out of the fund account into which the clerk of the court deposits fees to be remitted to the State Treasurer under paragraph (2) of this subsection (a-5), the timing of which refund payment shall be determined by the clerk of the court based upon the availability of funds in the subject fund account. This refund shall be the mortgagor's sole remedy and a mortgagor shall have no private right of action against the plaintiff or plaintiff's representatives if the additional fee paid by the plaintiff was erroneous.
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| (5) This subsection (a-5) is inoperative on and after
| | (b) Not later than March 1 of each year, the clerk of the court shall submit to the Illinois Housing Development Authority a report of the funds collected and remitted pursuant to this Section during the preceding year.
(c) As used in this Section:
"Affiliate" means any company that controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with another company.
"Approved counseling agency" and "approved housing counseling" have the meanings ascribed to those terms in Section 7.30 of the Illinois Housing Development Act.
"Depository institution" means a bank, savings bank, savings and loan association, or credit union chartered, organized, or holding a certificate of authority to do business under the laws of this State, another state, or the United States.
"First tier foreclosure filing category" is a classification that only applies to a plaintiff that has filed 175 or more foreclosure complaints on residential real estate located in Illinois during the calendar year immediately preceding the date of the filing of the subject foreclosure complaint.
"Second tier foreclosure filing category" is a classification that only applies to a plaintiff that has filed at least 50, but no more than 174, foreclosure complaints on residential real estate located in Illinois during the calendar year immediately preceding the date of the filing of the subject foreclosure complaint.
"Third tier foreclosure filing category" is a classification that only applies to a plaintiff that has filed no more than 49 foreclosure complaints on residential real estate located in Illinois during the calendar year immediately preceding the date of the filing of the subject foreclosure complaint.
(d) In no instance shall the fee set forth in subsection (a-5) be assessed for any foreclosure complaint filed before the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 97th General Assembly.
(e) Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, the Abandoned Residential Property Municipality Relief Fund is not subject to sweeps, administrative charge-backs, or any other fiscal maneuver that would in any way transfer any amounts from the Abandoned Residential Property Municipality Relief Fund into any other fund of the State.
(Source: P.A. 100-407, eff. 8-25-17; 101-10, eff. 6-5-19.)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1504.5 (735 ILCS 5/15-1504.5) Sec. 15-1504.5. Homeowner notice to be attached to summons. For all residential foreclosure actions filed, the plaintiff must attach a Homeowner Notice to the summons. The Homeowner Notice must be in at least 12 point type and in English and Spanish. The Spanish translation shall be prepared by the Attorney General and posted on the Attorney General's website. A notice that includes the Attorney General's Spanish translation in substantially similar form shall be deemed to comply with the Spanish notice requirement in this Section. The Notice must be in substantially the following form: IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR HOMEOWNERS IN FORECLOSURE 1. POSSESSION: The lawful occupants of a home have the right to | | live in the home until a judge enters an eviction order.
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| 2. OWNERSHIP: You continue to own your home until the court rules
| | 3. REINSTATEMENT: As the homeowner you have the right to bring the
| | mortgage current within 90 days after you receive the summons.
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| 4. REDEMPTION: As the homeowner you have the right to sell your
| | home, refinance, or pay off the loan during the redemption period.
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| 5. SURPLUS: As the homeowner you have the right to petition the
| | court for any excess money that results from a foreclosure sale of your home.
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| 6. WORKOUT OPTIONS: The mortgage company does not want to foreclose on
| | your home if there is any way to avoid it. Call your mortgage company [insert name of the homeowner's current mortgage servicer in bold and 14 point type] or its attorneys to find out the alternatives to foreclosure.
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| 7. PAYOFF AMOUNT: You have the right to obtain a written statement of
| | the amount necessary to pay off your loan. Your mortgage company (identified above) must provide you this statement within 10 business days of receiving your request, provided that your request is in writing and includes your name, the address of the property, and the mortgage account or loan number. Your first payoff statement will be free.
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| 8. GET ADVICE: This information is not exhaustive and does not
| | replace the advice of a professional. You may have other options. Get professional advice from a lawyer or certified housing counselor about your rights and options to avoid foreclosure.
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| 9. LAWYER: If you do not have a lawyer, you may be able to
| | find assistance by contacting the Illinois State Bar Association or a legal aid organization that provides free legal assistance.
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| 10. PROCEED WITH CAUTION: You may be contacted by people offering to help you
| | avoid foreclosure. Before entering into any transaction with persons offering to help you, please contact a lawyer, government official, or housing counselor for advice.
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(Source: P.A. 100-173, eff. 1-1-18 .)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1505
(735 ILCS 5/15-1505) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1505)
Sec. 15-1505.
Real Estate Subject to Senior Liens.
During a foreclosure, and any time prior to sale, a mortgagee or any other
lienor may pay (i) when due installments of principal, interest or other
obligations in accordance with the terms of any senior mortgage, (ii) when
due installments of real estate taxes or (iii) any other obligation
authorized by the mortgage instrument. With court approval, a mortgagee or
any other lienor may pay any other amounts in connection with other liens,
encumbrances or interests reasonably necessary to preserve the status of title.
(Source: P.A. 84-1462.)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1505.5 (735 ILCS 5/15-1505.5)
Sec. 15-1505.5. Payoff demands. (a) In a foreclosure action subject to this Article, on the written demand of a mortgagor or the mortgagor's authorized agent (which shall include the mortgagor's name, the mortgaged property's address, and the mortgage account or loan number), a mortgagee or the mortgagee's authorized agent shall prepare and deliver an accurate statement of the total outstanding balance of the mortgagor's obligation that would be required to satisfy the obligation in full as of the date of preparation ("payoff demand statement") to the mortgagor or the mortgagor's authorized agent who has requested it within 10 business days after receipt of the demand. For purposes of this Section, a payoff demand statement is accurate if prepared in good faith based on the records of the mortgagee or the mortgagee's agent. (b) The payoff demand statement shall include the following: (1) the information necessary to calculate the | | payoff amount on a per diem basis for the lesser of a period of 30 days or until the date scheduled for judicial sale;
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| (2) estimated charges (stated as such) that the
| | mortgagee reasonably believes may be incurred within 30 days from the date of preparation of the payoff demand statement; and
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| (3) the loan number for the obligation to be paid,
| | the address of the mortgagee, the telephone number of the mortgagee and, if a banking organization or corporation, the name of the department, if applicable, and its telephone number and facsimile phone number.
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| (c) A mortgagee or mortgagee's agent who willfully fails to prepare and deliver an accurate payoff demand statement within 10 business days after receipt of a written demand is liable to the mortgagor for actual damages sustained for failure to deliver the statement. The mortgagee or mortgagee's agent is liable to the mortgagor for $500 if no actual damages are sustained. For purposes of this subsection, "willfully" means a failure to comply with this Section without just cause or excuse or mitigating circumstances.
(d) The mortgagor must petition the judge within the foreclosure action for the award of any damages pursuant to this Section, which award shall be determined by the judge.
(e) Unless the payoff demand statement provides otherwise, the statement is deemed to apply only to the unpaid balance of the single obligation that is named in the demand and that is secured by the mortgage or deed of trust identified in the payoff demand statement.
(f) The demand for and preparation and delivery of a payoff demand statement pursuant to this Section does not change any date or time period that is prescribed in the note or that is otherwise provided by law. Failure to comply with any provision of this Section does not change any of the rights of the parties as set forth in the note, mortgage, or applicable law.
(g) The mortgagee or mortgagee's agent shall furnish the first payoff demand statement at no cost to the mortgagor.
(h) For the purposes of this Section, unless the context otherwise requires, "deliver" or "delivery" means depositing or causing to be deposited into the United States mail an envelope with postage prepaid that contains a copy of the documents to be delivered and that is addressed to the person whose name and address are provided in the payoff demand. "Delivery" may also include transmitting those documents by telephone facsimile to the person or electronically if the payoff demand specifically requests and authorizes that the documents be transmitted in electronic form.
(i) The mortgagee or mortgagee's agent is not required to comply with the payoff demand statement procedure set forth in this Section when responding to a notice of intent to redeem issued under Section 15-1603(e).
(Source: P.A. 95-961, eff. 1-1-09.)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1505.6 (735 ILCS 5/15-1505.6) Sec. 15-1505.6. Objection to jurisdiction over the person. (a) In any residential foreclosure action, the deadline for filing a motion to dismiss the entire proceeding or to quash service of process that objects to the court's jurisdiction over the person, unless extended by the court for good cause shown, is 60 days after the earlier of these events: (i) the date that the moving party filed an appearance; or (ii) the date that the moving party participated in a hearing without filing an appearance. (b) In any residential foreclosure action, if the objecting party files a responsive pleading or a motion (other
than a
motion for an extension of time to answer or otherwise appear) prior to the
filing of a
motion in compliance with subsection (a), that party waives all objections to
the court's
jurisdiction over the party's person.
(Source: P.A. 97-329, eff. 8-12-11.) |
735 ILCS 5/15-1505.8 (735 ILCS 5/15-1505.8) Sec. 15-1505.8. Expedited judgment and sale procedure for abandoned residential property. (a) Upon motion and notice, the mortgagee may elect to utilize the expedited judgment and sale procedure for abandoned residential property stated in this Section to obtain a judgment of foreclosure pursuant to Section 15-1506. The motion to expedite the judgment and sale may be combined with or made part of the motion requesting a judgment of foreclosure. The notice of the motion to expedite the judgment and sale shall be sent by first-class mail to the last known address of the mortgagor, and the notice required by paragraph (1) of subsection (l) of this Section shall be posted at the property address. (b) The motion requesting an expedited judgment of foreclosure and sale may be filed by the mortgagee at the time the foreclosure complaint is filed or any time thereafter, and shall set forth the facts demonstrating that the mortgaged real estate is abandoned residential real estate under Section 15-1200.5 and shall be supported by affidavit. (c) If a motion for an expedited judgment and sale is filed at the time the foreclosure complaint is filed or before the period to answer the foreclosure complaint has expired, the motion shall be heard by the court no earlier than before the period to answer the foreclosure complaint has expired and no later than 21 days after the period to answer the foreclosure complaint has expired. (d) If a motion for an expedited judgment and sale is filed after the period to answer the foreclosure complaint has expired, the motion shall be heard no later than 21 days after the motion is filed. (e) The hearing shall be given priority by the court and shall be scheduled to be heard within the applicable time period set forth in subsection (c) or (d) of this Section. (f) Subject to subsection (g), at the hearing on the motion requesting an expedited judgment and sale, if the court finds that the mortgaged real estate is abandoned residential property, the court shall grant the motion and immediately proceed to a trial of the foreclosure. A judgment of foreclosure under this Section shall include the matters identified in Section 15-1506. (g) The court may not grant the motion requesting an expedited judgment and sale if the mortgagor, an unknown owner, or a lawful occupant appears in the action in any manner before or at the hearing and objects to a finding of abandonment. (h) The court shall vacate an order issued pursuant to subsection (f) of this Section if the mortgagor or a lawful occupant appears in the action at any time prior to the court issuing an order confirming the sale pursuant to subsection (b-3) of Section 15-1508 and presents evidence establishing to the satisfaction of the court that the mortgagor or lawful occupant has not abandoned the mortgaged real estate. (i) The reinstatement period and redemption period for the abandoned residential property shall end in accordance with paragraph (4) of subsection (b) of Section 15-1603, and the abandoned residential property shall be sold at the earliest practicable time at a sale as provided in this Article. (j) The mortgagee or its agent may enter, secure, and maintain abandoned residential property subject to subsection (e-5) of Section 21-3 of the Criminal Code of 2012. (k) Personal property. (1) Upon confirmation of the sale held pursuant to | | Section 15-1507, any personal property remaining in or upon the abandoned residential property shall be deemed to have been abandoned by the owner of such personal property and may be disposed of or donated by the holder of the certificate of sale (or, if none, by the purchaser at the sale). In the event of donation of any such personal property, the holder of the certificate of sale (or, if none, the purchaser at the sale) may transfer such donated property with a bill of sale. No mortgagee or its successors or assigns, holder of a certificate of sale, or purchaser at the sale shall be liable for any such disposal or donation of personal property.
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| (2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1) of this subsection
| | (k), in the event a lawful occupant is in possession of the mortgaged real estate who has not been made a party to the foreclosure and had his or her interests terminated therein, any personal property of the lawful occupant shall not be deemed to have been abandoned, nor shall the rights of the lawful occupant to any personal property be affected.
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| (l) Notices to be posted at property address.
(1) The notice set out in this paragraph (1) of this
| | subsection (l) shall be conspicuously posted at the property address at least 14 days before the hearing on the motion requesting an expedited judgment and sale and shall be in boldface, in at least 12 point type, and in substantially the following form:
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"NOTICE TO ANY TENANT
OR OTHER LAWFUL OCCUPANT OF THIS PROPERTY
A lawsuit has been filed to foreclose on this property, and the party asking to foreclose on this property has asked a judge to find that THIS PROPERTY IS ABANDONED.
The judge will be holding a hearing to decide whether this property is ABANDONED.
IF YOU LAWFULLY OCCUPY ANY PART OF THIS PROPERTY, YOU MAY CHOOSE TO GO TO THIS HEARING and explain to the judge how you are a lawful occupant of this property.
If the judge is satisfied that you are a LAWFUL OCCUPANT of this property, the court will find that this property is NOT ABANDONED.
This hearing will be held in the courthouse at the following address, date, and time:
Court name: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Court address: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Court room number where hearing will be held: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(There should be a person in this room called a CLERK who can help you. Make sure you know THIS PROPERTY'S ADDRESS.)
Date of hearing: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Time of hearing: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MORE INFORMATION
Name of lawsuit: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Number of lawsuit: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Address of this property: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
IMPORTANT
This is NOT a notice to vacate the premises. You may wish to contact a lawyer or your local legal aid or housing counseling agency to discuss any rights that you may have. WARNING
INTENTIONAL REMOVAL OF THIS NOTICE BEFORE THE DATE AND TIME STATED IN THIS NOTICE IS A CLASS B MISDEMEANOR, PUNISHABLE BY UP TO 180 DAYS IN JAIL AND A FINE OF UP TO $1500, UNDER ILLINOIS LAW. 720 ILCS 5/21-3(a). NO TRESPASSING
KNOWINGLY ENTERING THIS PROPERTY WITHOUT LAWFUL AUTHORITY IS A CLASS B MISDEMEANOR, PUNISHABLE BY UP TO 180 DAYS IN JAIL AND A FINE OF UP TO $1500, UNDER ILLINOIS LAW. 720 ILCS 5/21-3(a).".
(2) The notice set out in this paragraph (2) of this | | subsection (l) shall be conspicuously posted at the property address at least 14 days before the hearing to confirm the sale of the abandoned residential property and shall be in boldface, in at least 12 point type, and in substantially the following form:
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"NOTICE TO ANY TENANT
OR OTHER LAWFUL OCCUPANT OF THIS PROPERTY
A lawsuit has been filed to foreclose on this property, and the judge has found that THIS PROPERTY IS ABANDONED. As a result, THIS PROPERTY HAS BEEN OR WILL BE SOLD.
HOWEVER, there still must be a hearing for the judge to approve the sale. The judge will NOT APPROVE this sale if the judge finds that any person lawfully occupies any part of this property.
IF YOU LAWFULLY OCCUPY ANY PART OF THIS PROPERTY, YOU MAY CHOOSE TO GO TO THIS HEARING and explain to the judge how you are a lawful occupant of this property. You also may appear BEFORE this hearing and explain to the judge how you are a lawful occupant of this property.
If the judge is satisfied that you are a LAWFUL OCCUPANT of this property, the court will find that this property is NOT ABANDONED, and there will be no sale of the property at this time.
This hearing will be held in the courthouse at the following address, date, and time:
Court name: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Court address: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Court room number where hearing will be held: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(There should be a person in this room called a CLERK who can help you. Make sure you know THIS PROPERTY'S ADDRESS.)
Date of hearing: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Time of hearing: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MORE INFORMATION
Name of lawsuit: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Number of lawsuit: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Address of this property: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
IMPORTANT
This is NOT a notice to vacate the premises. You may wish to contact a lawyer or your local legal aid or housing counseling agency to discuss any rights that you may have. WARNING
INTENTIONAL REMOVAL OF THIS NOTICE BEFORE THE DATE AND TIME STATED IN THIS NOTICE IS A CLASS B MISDEMEANOR, PUNISHABLE BY UP TO 180 DAYS IN JAIL AND A FINE OF UP TO $1500, UNDER ILLINOIS LAW. 720 ILCS 5/21-3(a). NO TRESPASSING
KNOWINGLY ENTERING THIS PROPERTY WITHOUT LAWFUL AUTHORITY IS A CLASS B MISDEMEANOR, PUNISHABLE BY UP TO 180 DAYS IN JAIL AND A FINE OF UP TO $1500, UNDER ILLINOIS LAW. 720 ILCS 5/21-3(a)."
(Source: P.A. 97-1164, eff. 6-1-13; 98-20, eff. 6-11-13.) |
735 ILCS 5/15-1506
(735 ILCS 5/15-1506) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1506)
Sec. 15-1506. Judgment. (a) Evidence. In the trial of a foreclosure, the evidence to support the
allegations of the complaint shall be taken in open court, except:
(1) where an allegation of fact in the complaint is | | not denied by a party's verified answer or verified counterclaim, or where a party pursuant to subsection (b) of Section 2-610 of the Code of Civil Procedure states, or is deemed to have stated, in its pleading that it has no knowledge of such allegation sufficient to form a belief and attaches the required affidavit, a sworn verification of the complaint or a separate affidavit setting forth such fact is sufficient evidence thereof against such party and no further evidence of such fact shall be required; and
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(2) where all the allegations of fact in the
| | complaint have been proved by verification of the complaint or affidavit, the court upon motion supported by an affidavit stating the amount which is due the mortgagee, shall enter a judgment of foreclosure as requested in the complaint.
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(b) Instruments. In all cases the evidence of the indebtedness and the
mortgage foreclosed shall be exhibited to the court and appropriately
marked, and copies thereof shall be filed with the court.
(c) Summary and Default Judgments. Nothing in this Section 15-1506
shall prevent a party from obtaining a summary or default judgment
authorized by Article II of the Code of Civil Procedure.
(d) Notice of Entry of Default. When any judgment in a foreclosure is
entered by default, notice of such judgment shall be given in accordance
with Section 2-1302 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
(e) Matters Required in Judgment. A judgment of foreclosure shall
include the last date for redemption and all rulings of the court entered
with respect to each request for relief set forth in the complaint. The
omission of the date for redemption shall not extend the time for
redemption or impair the validity of the judgment.
(f) Special Matters in Judgment. Without limiting the general
authority and powers of the court, special matters may be included in the
judgment of foreclosure if sought by a party in the complaint or by separate
motion. Such matters may include, without limitation:
(1) a manner of sale other than public auction;
(2) a sale by sealed bid;
(3) an official or other person who shall be the
| | officer to conduct the sale other than the one customarily designated by the court;
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(4) provisions for non-exclusive broker listings or
| | designating a duly licensed real estate broker nominated by one of the parties to exclusively list the real estate for sale;
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(5) the fees or commissions to be paid out of the
| | sale proceeds to the listing or other duly licensed broker, if any, who shall have procured the accepted bid;
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(6) the fees to be paid out of the sale proceeds to
| | an auctioneer, if any, who shall have been authorized to conduct a public auction sale;
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(7) whether and in what manner and with what content
| | signs shall be posted on the real estate;
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(8) a particular time and place at which such bids
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(9) a particular newspaper or newspapers in which
| | notice of sale shall be published;
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(10) the format for the advertising of such sale,
| | including the size, content and format of such advertising, and additional advertising of such sale;
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(11) matters or exceptions to which title in the real
| | estate may be subject at the sale;
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(12) a requirement that title insurance in a
| | specified form be provided to a purchaser at the sale, and who shall pay for such insurance;
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(13) whether and to what extent bids with mortgage or
| | other contingencies will be allowed;
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(14) such other matters as approved by the court to
| | ensure sale of the real estate for the most commercially favorable price for the type of real estate involved.
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(g) Agreement of the Parties. If all of the parties agree in writing on
the minimum price and that the real estate may be sold to the first person
who offers in writing to purchase the real estate for such price, and on
such other commercially reasonable terms and conditions as the parties may
agree, then the court shall order the real estate to be sold on such terms,
subject to confirmation of the sale in accordance with Section 15-1508.
(h) Postponement of Proving Priority. With the approval of the court
prior to the entry of the judgment of foreclosure, a party claiming an
interest in the proceeds of the sale of the mortgaged real estate may defer
proving the priority of such interest until the hearing to confirm the sale.
(i) Effect of Judgment and Lien.
(1) Upon the entry of the judgment of foreclosure,
| | all rights of a party in the foreclosure against the mortgagor provided for in the judgment of foreclosure or this Article shall be secured by a lien on the mortgaged real estate, which lien shall have the same priority as the claim to which the judgment relates and shall be terminated upon confirmation of a judicial sale in accordance with this Article.
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(2) Upon the entry of the judgment of foreclosure,
| | the rights in the real estate subject to the judgment of foreclosure of (i) all persons made a party in the foreclosure and (ii) all nonrecord claimants given notice in accordance with paragraph (2) of subsection (c) of Section 15-1502, shall be solely as provided for in the judgment of foreclosure and in this Article.
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(3) Entry of a judgment of foreclosure does not
| | terminate or otherwise affect a bona fide lease of a dwelling unit in residential real estate in foreclosure, whether or not the lessee has been made a party in the foreclosure.
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| (Source: P.A. 98-514, eff. 11-19-13.)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1507
(735 ILCS 5/15-1507) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1507)
Sec. 15-1507. Judicial Sale.
(a) In General. Except as provided in
Sections 15-1402 and 15-1403, upon entry of a judgment of foreclosure, the
real estate which is the subject of the judgment shall be sold at a
judicial sale in accordance with this Section 15-1507.
(b) Sale Procedures. Upon expiration of the reinstatement period and
the redemption period in accordance with subsection (b) or (c) of Section
15-1603 or upon the entry of a judgment of foreclosure after the waiver of
all rights of redemption, except as provided in subsection (g) of Section
15-1506, the real estate shall be sold at a sale as provided in this
Article, on such terms and conditions as shall be specified by the court in
the judgment of foreclosure. A sale may be conducted by any judge or sheriff.
(c) Notice of Sale. The mortgagee, or such other party designated by the
court, in a foreclosure under this Article shall give public notice of the
sale as follows:
(1) The notice of sale shall include at least the | | following information, but an immaterial error in the information shall not invalidate the legal effect of the notice:
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(A) the name, address and telephone number of the
| | person to contact for information regarding the real estate;
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(B) the common address and other common
| | description (other than legal description), if any, of the real estate;
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(C) a legal description of the real estate
| | sufficient to identify it with reasonable certainty;
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(D) a description of the improvements on the real
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(E) the times specified in the judgment, if any,
| | when the real estate may be inspected prior to sale;
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(F) the time and place of the sale;
(G) the terms of the sale;
(H) the case title, case number and the court in
| | which the foreclosure was filed;
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(H-1) in the case of a condominium unit to
| | which subsection (g) of Section 9 of the Condominium Property Act applies, the statement required by subdivision (g)(5) of Section 9 of the Condominium Property Act;
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| (H-2) in the case of a unit of a common interest
| | community to which subsection (g-1) of Section 18.5 of the Condominium Property Act applies, the statement required by subdivision (g-1) of Section 18.5 of the Condominium Property Act; and
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| (I) such other information ordered by the Court.
(2) The notice of sale shall be published at least 3
| | consecutive calendar weeks (Sunday through Saturday), once in each week, the first such notice to be published not more than 45 days prior to the sale, the last such notice to be published not less than 7 days prior to the sale, by: (i) (A) advertisements in a newspaper circulated to the general public in the county in which the real estate is located, in the section of that newspaper where legal notices are commonly placed and (B) separate advertisements in the section of such a newspaper, which (except in counties with a population in excess of 3,000,000) may be the same newspaper, in which real estate other than real estate being sold as part of legal proceedings is commonly advertised to the general public; provided, that the separate advertisements in the real estate section need not include a legal description and that where both advertisements could be published in the same newspaper and that newspaper does not have separate legal notices and real estate advertisement sections, a single advertisement with the legal description shall be sufficient; in counties with a population of more than 3,000,000, the notice required by this item (B) shall be published in a newspaper different from the newspaper that publishes the notice required by item (A), and the newspaper in which the notice required by this item (B) is published shall be a newspaper published in the township in which the real estate is located; and (ii) such other publications as may be further ordered by the court.
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(3) The party who gives notice of public sale in
| | accordance with subsection (c) of Section 15-1507 shall also give notice to all parties in the action who have appeared and have not theretofore been found by the court to be in default for failure to plead. Such notice shall be given in the manner provided in the applicable rules of court for service of papers other than process and complaint, not more than 45 days nor less than 7 days prior to the day of sale. After notice is given as required in this Section a copy thereof shall be filed in the office of the clerk of the court entering the judgment, together with a certificate of counsel or other proof that notice has been served in compliance with this Section.
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(4) The party who gives notice of public sale in
| | accordance with subsection (c) of Section 15-1507 shall again give notice in accordance with that Section of any adjourned sale; provided, however, that if the adjourned sale is to occur less than 60 days after the last scheduled sale, notice of any adjourned sale need not be given pursuant to this Section. In the event of adjournment, the person conducting the sale shall, upon adjournment, announce the date, time and place upon which the adjourned sale shall be held. Notwithstanding any language to the contrary, for any adjourned sale that is to be conducted more than 60 days after the date on which it was to first be held, the party giving notice of such sale shall again give notice in accordance with this Section.
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(5) Notice of the sale may be given prior to the
| | expiration of any reinstatement period or redemption period.
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(6) No other notice by publication or posting shall
| | be necessary unless required by order or rule of the court.
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(7) The person named in the notice of sale to be
| | contacted for information about the real estate may, but shall not be required, to provide additional information other than that set forth in the notice of sale.
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(d) Election of Property. If the real estate which is the subject of a
judgment of foreclosure is susceptible of division, the court may order it to be sold
as necessary to satisfy the judgment. The court shall determine which real
estate shall be sold, and the court may determine the order in which
separate tracts may be sold.
(e) Receipt upon Sale.
Upon and at the sale
of mortgaged real estate, the person conducting the sale shall give to
the purchaser a receipt of sale. The receipt shall describe the real
estate purchased and shall show the amount bid, the amount paid, the
total amount paid to
date and the amount still to be paid therefor. An
additional receipt shall be given at the time of each subsequent
payment.
(f) Certificate of Sale. Upon
payment in full of the amount bid, the person conducting
the sale shall issue, in duplicate, and give to the purchaser a Certificate
of Sale. The Certificate of Sale shall be in a recordable form, describe
the real estate purchased, indicate the date and place of sale and show the
amount paid therefor. The Certificate of Sale shall further indicate that
it is subject to confirmation by the court. The duplicate certificate may
be recorded in accordance with Section 12-121. The Certificate of Sale
shall be freely assignable by endorsement thereon.
(g) Interest after Sale. Any bid at sale shall be deemed to include,
without the necessity of a court order, interest at the statutory judgment
rate on any unpaid portion of the sale price from the date of sale to the
date of payment.
(Source: P.A. 100-685, eff. 8-3-18.)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1507.1 (735 ILCS 5/15-1507.1) Sec. 15-1507.1. (Repealed).
(Source: P.A. 101-10, eff. 6-5-19. Repealed internally, eff. 3-2-23.) |
735 ILCS 5/15-1508 (735 ILCS 5/15-1508) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1508) Sec. 15-1508. Report of sale and confirmation of sale. (a) Report. The person conducting the sale shall promptly make a report to
the court, which report shall include a copy of all receipts and, if any,
certificate of sale. (b) Hearing. Upon motion and notice in accordance with court rules
applicable to motions generally, which motion shall not be made prior to
sale, the court shall conduct a hearing to
confirm the sale. Unless the court finds that (i) a notice required in
accordance with subsection (c) of Section 15-1507 was not given, (ii) the
terms of sale were unconscionable, (iii) the sale was conducted
fraudulently, or (iv) justice was otherwise not done, the court shall
then enter an order confirming the sale. The confirmation order shall include a name, address, and telephone number of the holder of the certificate of sale or deed issued pursuant to that certificate or, if no certificate or deed was issued, the purchaser, whom a municipality or county may contact with concerns about the real estate. The confirmation order may
also: (1) approve the mortgagee's fees and costs (i) | | arising between the entry of the judgment of foreclosure and the confirmation hearing, and (ii) incurred on or after the date of execution of an affidavit under subsection (a) of Section 15-1506 and prior to the judgment but not included in the judgment, those costs and fees to be allowable to the same extent as provided in the note and mortgage and in Section 15-1504;
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| (2) provide for a personal judgment against any party
| | (3) determine the priority of the judgments of
| | parties who deferred proving the priority pursuant to subsection (h) of Section 15-1506, but the court shall not defer confirming the sale pending the determination of such priority.
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| (b-3) Hearing to confirm sale of abandoned residential property. Upon motion and notice by first-class mail to the last known address of the mortgagor, which motion shall be made prior to the sale and heard by the court at the earliest practicable time after conclusion of the sale, and upon the posting at the property address of the notice required by paragraph (2) of subsection (l) of Section 15-1505.8, the court shall enter an order confirming the sale of the abandoned residential property, unless the court finds that a reason set forth in items (i) through (iv) of subsection (b) of this Section exists for not approving the sale, or an order is entered pursuant to subsection (h) of Section 15-1505.8. The confirmation order also may address the matters identified in items (1) through (3) of subsection (b) of this Section. The notice required under subsection (b-5) of this Section shall not be required.
(b-5) Notice with respect to residential real estate. With respect to residential real estate, the notice required under subsection (b) of this Section shall be sent to the mortgagor even if the mortgagor has previously been held in default. In the event the mortgagor has filed an appearance, the notice shall be sent to the address indicated on the appearance. In all other cases, the notice shall be sent to the mortgagor at the common address of the foreclosed property. The notice shall be sent by first class mail. Unless the right to possession has been previously terminated by the court, the notice shall include the following language in 12-point boldface capitalized type:
IF YOU ARE THE MORTGAGOR (HOMEOWNER), YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO REMAIN IN POSSESSION FOR 30 DAYS AFTER ENTRY OF AN ORDER OF POSSESSION, IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 15-1701(c) OF THE ILLINOIS MORTGAGE FORECLOSURE LAW. (b-10) Notice of confirmation order sent to municipality or county. A copy of the confirmation order required under subsection (b) shall be sent to the municipality in which the foreclosed property is located, or to the county within the boundary of which the foreclosed property is located if the foreclosed property is located in an unincorporated territory. A municipality or county must clearly publish on its website a single address to which a copy of the order shall be sent. If a municipality or county does not maintain a website, then the municipality or county must publicly post in its main office a single address to which a copy of the order shall be sent. In the event that a municipality or county has not complied with the publication requirement in this subsection (b-10), then a copy of the order shall be sent by first class mail, postage prepaid, to the chairperson of the county board or county clerk in the case of a county, to the mayor or city clerk in the case of a city, to the president of the board of trustees or village clerk in the case of a village, or to the president or town clerk in the case of a town.
(b-15) Notice of confirmation order sent to known insurers. With respect to residential real estate, the party filing the complaint shall send a copy of the confirmation order required under subsection (b) by first class mail, postage prepaid, to the last known property insurer of the foreclosed property. Failure to send or receive a copy of the order shall not impair or abrogate in any way the rights of the mortgagee or purchaser or affect the status of the foreclosure proceedings.
(c) Failure to Give Notice. If any sale is held without compliance with
subsection (c) of Section 15-1507 of this Article, any party entitled to
the notice provided for in paragraph (3) of that subsection
(c) who was not so notified may, by motion supported by affidavit
made prior to confirmation of such sale, ask the court which entered the
judgment to set aside the sale. Any such party shall guarantee or secure by bond a bid equal to the successful bid at the prior sale, unless the party seeking to set aside the sale is the mortgagor, the real estate sold at the sale is residential real estate, and the mortgagor occupies the residential real estate at the time the motion is filed. In that event, no guarantee or bond shall be required of the mortgagor. Any
subsequent sale is subject to the same notice requirement as the original sale.
(d) Validity of Sale. Except as provided in subsection (c) of Section
15-1508, no sale under this Article shall be held invalid or be set aside
because of any defect in the notice thereof or in the publication of the
same, or in the proceedings of the officer conducting the sale, except upon
good cause shown in a hearing pursuant to subsection (b) of Section
15-1508. At any time after a sale has occurred, any party entitled to
notice under paragraph (3) of subsection (c) of Section 15-1507 may recover
from the mortgagee any damages caused by the mortgagee's failure to comply
with such paragraph (3). Any party who recovers damages in a judicial
proceeding brought under this subsection may also recover from the
mortgagee the reasonable expenses of litigation, including reasonable attorney's fees.
(d-5) Making Home Affordable Program. The court that entered the judgment shall set aside a sale held pursuant to Section 15-1507, upon motion of the mortgagor at any time prior to the confirmation of the sale, if the mortgagor proves by a preponderance of the evidence that (i) the mortgagor has applied for assistance under the Making Home Affordable Program established by the United States Department of the Treasury pursuant to the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, as amended by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, and (ii) the mortgaged real estate was sold in material violation of the program's requirements for proceeding to a judicial sale. The provisions of this subsection (d-5) are operative and, except for this sentence, shall become inoperative on January 1, 2018 for all actions filed under this Article after December 31, 2017, in which the mortgagor did not apply for assistance under the Making Home Affordable Program on or before December 31, 2016. The changes to this subsection (d-5) by this amendatory Act of the 99th General Assembly apply to all cases pending and filed on or after the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 99th General Assembly.
(e) Deficiency Judgment. In any order confirming a sale pursuant to the
judgment of foreclosure, the court shall also enter a personal judgment
for deficiency against any party (i) if otherwise authorized and (ii) to
the extent requested in the complaint and proven upon presentation of the
report of sale in accordance with Section 15-1508. Except as otherwise provided
in this Article, a judgment may be entered for any balance of money that
may be found due to the plaintiff, over and above the proceeds of the sale
or sales, and enforcement may be had for the collection of such balance,
the same as when the judgment is solely for the payment of money. Such
judgment may be entered, or enforcement had,
only in cases where personal service has been had upon the
persons personally liable for the mortgage indebtedness, unless they have
entered their appearance in the foreclosure action.
(f) Satisfaction. Upon confirmation of the sale, the
judgment stands satisfied to the extent of the sale price less expenses and
costs. If the order confirming the sale includes a deficiency judgment, the
judgment shall become a lien in the manner of any other
judgment for the payment of money.
(g) The order confirming the sale shall include, notwithstanding any
previous orders awarding possession during the pendency of the foreclosure, an
award to the purchaser of possession of the mortgaged real estate, as of the
date 30 days after the entry of the order, against the
parties to the foreclosure whose interests have been terminated.
An eviction order authorizing the removal of a person from possession
of the mortgaged real estate shall be entered and enforced only against those
persons personally
named as individuals in the complaint or the petition under subsection (h)
of Section 15-1701. No eviction order issued under this Section shall be entered against a lessee with a bona fide lease of a dwelling unit in residential real estate in foreclosure, whether or not the lessee has been made a party in the foreclosure. An order shall
not be entered and enforced against any person who is only generically
described as an
unknown owner or nonrecord claimant or by another generic designation in the
complaint.
Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, the failure to personally
name,
include, or seek an eviction order against a person in the
confirmation order shall not abrogate any right that the purchaser may have to
possession of the mortgaged real estate and to maintain an eviction proceeding under Article IX of this Code or, if applicable, under subsection (h) of Section 15-1701;
and eviction of a person
who (1) has not been personally named as a party to the
foreclosure and (2) has not been provided an opportunity to be heard in the
foreclosure proceeding may be sought only by maintaining a
proceeding under Article IX of this
Code or, if applicable, under subsection (h) of Section 15-1701.
(h) With respect to mortgaged real estate containing 5 or more dwelling units, the order confirming the sale shall also provide that (i) the mortgagor shall transfer to the purchaser the security deposits, if any, that the mortgagor received to secure payment of rent or to compensate for damage to the mortgaged real estate from any current occupant of a dwelling unit of the mortgaged real estate, as well as any statutory interest that has not been paid to the occupant, and (ii) the mortgagor shall provide an accounting of the security deposits that are transferred, including the name and address of each occupant for whom the mortgagor holds the deposit and the amount of the deposit and any statutory interest.
(Source: P.A. 102-86, eff. 7-9-21.) |
735 ILCS 5/15-1508.5 (735 ILCS 5/15-1508.5) Sec. 15-1508.5. Notice by holder or purchaser to known occupants of dwelling units of mortgaged real estate. (a) The holder of the certificate of sale or deed issued pursuant to that certificate or, if no certificate or deed was issued, the purchaser, shall: (1) following the judicial sale under Section | | 15-1507, but no later than 21 days after the confirmation of sale under Section 15-1508, make a good faith effort to ascertain the identities and addresses of all occupants of dwelling units of the mortgaged real estate; and
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| (2) following the order confirming sale under Section
| | 15-1508, but no later than 21 days after the order confirming sale, notify all known occupants of dwelling units of the mortgaged real estate that the holder or purchaser has acquired the mortgaged real estate. The notice shall be in writing and shall:
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| (i) identify the occupant being served by the
| | name known to the holder or purchaser;
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| (ii) inform the occupant that the mortgaged real
| | estate at which the dwelling unit is located is the subject of a foreclosure and that control of the mortgaged real estate has changed;
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| (iii) provide the name, address, and telephone
| | number of an individual or entity whom the occupants may contact with concerns about the mortgaged real estate or to request repairs of that property;
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| (iv) include the following language, or language
| | that is substantially similar: "This is NOT a notice to vacate the premises. You may wish to contact a lawyer or your local legal aid or housing counseling agency to discuss any rights that you may have.";
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| (v) include the name of the case, the case
| | number, and the court where the order confirming the sale has been entered; and
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| (vi) provide instructions on the method of
| | payment of future rent, if applicable.
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| (b) The written notice required by subsection (a) of this Section shall be served by delivering a copy thereof to the known occupant, or by leaving the same with some person of the age of 13 years or upwards who is residing on or in possession of the premises, or by sending a copy of the notice to the known occupant by first-class mail, addressed to the occupant by the name known to the holder or purchaser.
(c) In the event that the holder or purchaser ascertains the identity and address of an occupant of a dwelling unit of the mortgaged real estate more than 21 days after the confirmation of sale under Section 15-1508, the holder or purchaser shall provide the notice required by subparagraph (2) of subsection (a) within 7 days of ascertaining the identity and address of the occupant.
(d)(i) A holder or purchaser who fails to comply with subsections (a), (b), and (c) may not collect any rent due and owing from a known occupant, or terminate a known occupant's tenancy for non-payment of such rent, until the holder or purchaser has served the notice described in paragraph (2) of subsection (a) of this Section upon the known occupant. After providing such notice, the holder or purchaser may collect any and all rent otherwise due and owing the holder or purchaser from the known occupant and may terminate the known occupant's tenancy for non-payment of such rent if the holder or purchaser otherwise has such right to terminate.
(ii) An occupant who previously paid rent for the current rental period to the mortgagor, or other entity with the authority to operate, manage, and conserve the mortgaged real estate at the time of payment, shall not be held liable for that rent by the holder or purchaser, and the occupant's tenancy shall not be terminated for non-payment of rent for that rental period.
(e) Within 21 days of the confirmation of sale under Section 15-1508, the holder or purchaser shall post a written notice on the primary entrance of each dwelling unit subject to the foreclosure action. This notice shall:
(i) inform occupant that the dwelling unit is the
| | subject of a foreclosure action and that control of the mortgaged real estate has changed;
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| (ii) include the following language: "This is NOT a
| | notice to vacate the premises.";
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| (iii) provide the name, address, and telephone number
| | of the individual or entity whom occupants may contact with concerns about the mortgaged real estate or to request repairs of the property; and
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| (iv) provide instructions on the method of payment of
| | future rent, if applicable.
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| (f)(i) The provisions of subsection (d) of this Section shall be the exclusive remedy for the failure of a holder or purchaser to provide notice to a known occupant under this Section.
(ii) This Section shall not abrogate any right that a holder or purchaser may have to possession of the mortgaged real estate and to maintain a proceeding against an occupant of a dwelling unit for possession under Article IX of this Code or subsection (h) of Section 15-1701.
(iii) In the event that the holder or purchaser is a mortgagee in possession of the mortgaged real estate pursuant to Section 15-1703 at the time of the confirmation of sale and has complied with requirements of subsection (a-5) of Section 15-1703, the holder or purchaser is excused from the requirements of subsections (a) and (e) of this Section.
(iv) A holder or purchaser is not required to provide the notice required by this Section to a mortgagor or party against whom an order of possession has been entered authorizing the removal of the mortgagor or party pursuant to subsection (g) of Section 15-1508.
(Source: P.A. 98-514, eff. 11-19-13.)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1509
(735 ILCS 5/15-1509) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1509)
Sec. 15-1509.
Transfer of Title and Title Acquired.
(a) Deed. After (i) confirmation
of the sale, and (ii) payment of the purchase price and any other
amounts required to be paid by the purchaser at sale, the court (or, if the
court shall so order, the person who conducted the
sale or such person's successor or some persons specifically appointed
by the court for that purpose), shall upon the request of the holder
of the certificate of sale
(or the purchaser if no certificate of sale was issued), promptly
execute a deed to the
holder or purchaser sufficient to convey
title. Such deed
shall identify the court and the caption of the case in which judgment was
entered authorizing issuance of the deed. Signature and the recital in the
deed of the title or authority of the person signing the deed as grantor,
of authority pursuant to the judgment and of the giving of the notices
required by this Article is sufficient proof of the facts recited and of
such authority to execute the deed, but such deed shall not be construed to
contain any covenant on the part of the person executing it. If the deed
issues to a grantee prior to the expiration of the period for appealing the
confirmation of sale, and the grantee conveys title to
another party within that period, that other party will not be deemed a
bona fide purchaser unless and until such period expires without an appeal
having been filed or, an appeal having been filed, such appeal is denied or
withdrawn.
(b) Effect Upon Delivery of Deed. Delivery of the deed executed on the
sale of the real estate, even if the purchaser or holder of the certificate
of sale is a party to the foreclosure, shall be sufficient to pass the
title thereto.
(c) Claims Barred. Any vesting of title by a consent foreclosure
pursuant to Section 15-1402 or by deed pursuant to subsection (b) of
Section 15-1509, unless otherwise specified in the judgment
of foreclosure, shall be an entire bar of (i) all claims of parties to the
foreclosure and (ii) all claims of any nonrecord claimant who is given
notice of the foreclosure in accordance with paragraph (2) of subsection
(c) of Section 15-1502, notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (g) of
Section 2-1301 to the contrary. Any person seeking relief from any
judgment or order entered in the foreclosure in accordance
with subsection (g) of Section 2-1301 of the Code of Civil Procedure may
claim only an interest in the proceeds of sale.
(Source: P.A. 86-974.)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1509.5 (735 ILCS 5/15-1509.5)
Sec. 15-1509.5. Notice at time of conveyance. Any deed executed pursuant to this Article or judgment vesting title by a consent foreclosure pursuant to Section 15-1402 shall state the grantee's or mortgagee's name (and the name of a contact person), street and mailing addresses, and telephone number.
(Source: P.A. 96-110, eff. 7-31-09.) |
735 ILCS 5/15-1510
(735 ILCS 5/15-1510) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1510)
Sec. 15-1510. Attorney's Fees and Costs. (a) The court may award reasonable attorney's fees and costs to the defendant who prevails in a motion, an affirmative defense or counterclaim, or in the foreclosure action. A defendant who exercises the defendant's right of reinstatement or redemption shall not be considered a prevailing party for purposes of this Section. Nothing in this subsection shall abrogate contractual terms in the mortgage or other written agreement between the mortgagor and the mortgagee or rights as otherwise provided in this Article which allow the mortgagee to recover attorney's fees and costs under subsection (b). (b) Attorneys' fees and other costs incurred in connection with the
preparation, filing or prosecution of the foreclosure suit shall be
recoverable in a foreclosure only to the extent
specifically set forth in the mortgage or other written agreement between
the mortgagor and the mortgagee or as otherwise provided in this Article.
(Source: P.A. 95-961, eff. 1-1-09.)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1511
(735 ILCS 5/15-1511) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1511)
Sec. 15-1511.
Deficiency.
Except as expressly prohibited by this Article,
foreclosure of a mortgage does not affect a mortgagee's rights, if any, to
obtain a personal judgment against any person for a deficiency.
(Source: P.A. 84-1462.)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1512
(735 ILCS 5/15-1512) (from Ch. 110, par. 15-1512)
Sec. 15-1512.
Application of Proceeds of Sale and Surplus.
The proceeds
resulting from a sale of real estate under this Article shall be applied
in the following order:
(a) the reasonable expenses of sale;
(b) the reasonable expenses of securing possession before sale, holding,
maintaining, and preparing the real estate for sale, including payment of
taxes and other governmental charges, premiums on hazard and liability
insurance, receiver's and management fees, and, to the extent provided
for in the mortgage
or other recorded agreement and not prohibited by law, reasonable
attorneys' fees, payments made pursuant to Section 15-1505 and other legal
expenses incurred by the mortgagee;
(c) if the sale was pursuant to judicial foreclosure, satisfaction of
claims in the order of priority adjudicated in the judgment of foreclosure
or order confirming the sale; and
(d) remittance of any surplus to be held by the person appointed by
the court to conduct the
sale until further order of the court. If there is a surplus, such person
conducting the sale shall send written notice to all parties to the
proceeding advising them of the amount of the surplus, and that the surplus
shall be held until a party obtains a court order for its distribution or
until, in the absence of an order, the surplus is forfeited to the State.
(Source: P.A. 86-974.)
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735 ILCS 5/15-1513 (735 ILCS 5/15-1513) Sec. 15-1513. Temporary COVID-19 stay of judicial sales, orders of possession. (a) Notwithstanding Section 15-1507, no judicial foreclosure sale shall be held between the effective date of this Section and July 31, 2021. Any judicial foreclosure sale pending as of the effective date of this Section shall be cancelled and renoticed for a date after July 31, 2021. (b) Notwithstanding subsection (g) of Section 15-1508, no order of possession pursuant to a confirmation of judicial foreclosure sale shall be entered by a court, placed with a sheriff for execution, or executed by a sheriff until a date after July 31, 2021. (c) This Section applies to any action to foreclose a mortgage relating to (i) residential real estate as defined in Section 15-1219, and (ii) real estate improved with a dwelling structure containing dwelling units for 6 or fewer families living independently of each other in which the mortgagor is a natural person landlord renting the dwelling units, even if the mortgagor does not occupy any of the dwelling units as his or her personal residence.
(Source: P.A. 102-5, eff. 5-17-21.) |
735 ILCS 5/15-1514 (735 ILCS 5/15-1514) Sec. 15-1514. Temporary COVID-19 stay of certain foreclosure proceedings and filings. (a) This Section applies to any action to foreclose a mortgage relating to (i) residential real estate as defined in Section 15-1219, and (ii) real estate improved with a dwelling structure containing dwelling units for 6 or fewer families living independently of each other in which the mortgagor is a natural person landlord renting the dwelling units, even if the mortgagor does not occupy any of the dwelling units as his or her personal residence. (b) Any action to foreclose a mortgage pending on the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 102nd General Assembly, including actions filed on or before March 9, 2020, or commenced within 30 days of the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 102nd General Assembly, shall be stayed until May 1, 2021. (c) No court shall accept for filing any action to foreclose a mortgage before May 1, 2021. (d) All deadlines related to any pending foreclosure proceeding on the effective date of this Section, including the running of any redemption period, are tolled until May 1, 2021. (e) If any clause, sentence, paragraph, subsection, or part of this Section shall be adjudged by any court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid and after exhaustion of all further judicial review, the judgment shall not affect, impair, or invalidate the remainder thereof, but shall be confined in its operation to the clause, sentence, paragraph, subsection, or part of this Section directly involved in the controversy in which the judgment shall have been rendered.
(Source: P.A. 102-5, eff. 5-17-21.) |
735 ILCS 5/15-1515 (735 ILCS 5/15-1515) (Section scheduled to be repealed on June 1, 2025) Sec. 15-1515. COVID-19 emergency sealing of court file. (a) As used in this Section: "Court file" means the court file created when a foreclosure action is filed with the court. "COVID-19 emergency and economic recovery period" means the period beginning on March 9, 2020, when the Governor issued the first disaster proclamation for the State to address the circumstances related to COVID-19 and ending on December 31, 2021. (b) The court may seal the file, upon motion of a mortgagor, of any foreclosure action filed during the COVID-19 emergency and economic recovery period if the action was not subject to the moratoria enacted by the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, the Federal Housing Administration, or the Department of Veterans Affairs. If an action was filed during the COVID-19 emergency and economic recovery period because it qualified under an exception to one of the above moratoria, the action is not subject to being sealed under this Section. If a residential eviction action filed during the COVID-19 emergency and economic recovery period is pending on the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 103rd General Assembly and is not sealed, the court shall order the sealing of the court file. (c) This Section applies to any action to foreclose a mortgage relating to: (i) residential real estate as defined in Section 15-1219; and (ii) real estate improved with a dwelling structure containing dwelling units for 6 or fewer families living independently of each other in which the mortgagor is a natural person landlord renting the dwelling units, even if the mortgagor does not occupy any of the dwelling units as the mortgagor's personal residence. (d) This Section is repealed on June 1, 2025.
(Source: P.A. 103-61, eff. 6-9-23.) |
735 ILCS 5/Art. XV Pt. 16
(735 ILCS 5/Art. XV Pt. 16 heading)
Part 16.
Reinstatement and Redemption
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