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Illinois Compiled Statutes

Information maintained by the Legislative Reference Bureau
Updating the database of the Illinois Compiled Statutes (ILCS) is an ongoing process. Recent laws may not yet be included in the ILCS database, but they are found on this site as Public Acts soon after they become law. For information concerning the relationship between statutes and Public Acts, refer to the Guide.

Because the statute database is maintained primarily for legislative drafting purposes, statutory changes are sometimes included in the statute database before they take effect. If the source note at the end of a Section of the statutes includes a Public Act that has not yet taken effect, the version of the law that is currently in effect may have already been removed from the database and you should refer to that Public Act to see the changes made to the current law.

CRIMINAL OFFENSES
(720 ILCS 5/) Criminal Code of 2012.

720 ILCS 5/26.5-0.1

    (720 ILCS 5/26.5-0.1)
    Sec. 26.5-0.1. Definitions. As used in this Article:
    "Electronic communication" means any transfer of signs, signals, writings, images, sounds, data or intelligence of any nature transmitted in whole or in part by a wire, radio, electromagnetic, photoelectric or photo-optical system. "Electronic communication" includes transmissions through an electronic device including, but not limited to, a telephone, cellular phone, computer, or pager, which communication includes, but is not limited to, e-mail, instant message, text message, or voice mail.
    "Family or household member" includes spouses, former spouses, parents, children, stepchildren and other persons related by blood or by present or prior marriage, persons who share or formerly shared a common dwelling, persons who have or allegedly share a blood relationship through a child, persons who have or have had a dating or engagement relationship, and persons with disabilities and their personal assistants. For purposes of this Article, neither a casual acquaintanceship nor ordinary fraternization between 2 individuals in business or social contexts shall be deemed to constitute a dating relationship.
    "Harass" or "harassing" means knowing conduct which is not necessary to accomplish a purpose that is reasonable under the circumstances, that would cause a reasonable person emotional distress and does cause emotional distress to another.
(Source: P.A. 97-1108, eff. 1-1-13.)

720 ILCS 5/26.5-1

    (720 ILCS 5/26.5-1)
    Sec. 26.5-1. Transmission of obscene messages.
    (a) A person commits transmission of obscene messages when he or she sends messages or uses language or terms which are obscene, lewd or immoral with the intent to offend by means of or while using a telephone or telegraph facilities, equipment or wires of any person, firm or corporation engaged in the transmission of news or messages between states or within the State of Illinois.
    (b) The trier of fact may infer intent to offend from the use of language or terms which are obscene, lewd or immoral.
(Source: P.A. 97-1108, eff. 1-1-13.)

720 ILCS 5/26.5-2

    (720 ILCS 5/26.5-2)
    Sec. 26.5-2. Harassment by telephone.
    (a) A person commits harassment by telephone when he or she uses telephone communication for any of the following purposes:
        (1) Making any comment, request, suggestion or
    
proposal which is obscene, lewd, lascivious, filthy or indecent with an intent to offend;
        (2) Making a telephone call, whether or not
    
conversation ensues, with intent to abuse, threaten or harass any person at the called number;
        (3) Making or causing the telephone of another
    
repeatedly to ring, with intent to harass any person at the called number;
        (4) Making repeated telephone calls, during which
    
conversation ensues, solely to harass any person at the called number;
        (5) Making a telephone call or knowingly inducing a
    
person to make a telephone call for the purpose of harassing another person who is under 13 years of age, regardless of whether the person under 13 years of age consents to the harassment, if the defendant is at least 16 years of age at the time of the commission of the offense; or
        (6) Knowingly permitting any telephone under one's
    
control to be used for any of the purposes mentioned herein.
    (b) Every telephone directory published for distribution to members of the general public shall contain a notice setting forth a summary of the provisions of this Section. The notice shall be printed in type which is no smaller than any other type on the same page and shall be preceded by the word "WARNING". All telephone companies in this State shall cooperate with law enforcement agencies in using their facilities and personnel to detect and prevent violations of this Article.
(Source: P.A. 97-1108, eff. 1-1-13.)

720 ILCS 5/26.5-3

    (720 ILCS 5/26.5-3)
    Sec. 26.5-3. Harassment through electronic communications.
    (a) A person commits harassment through electronic communications when he or she uses electronic communication for any of the following purposes:
        (1) Making any comment, request, suggestion or
    
proposal which is obscene with an intent to offend;
        (2) Interrupting, with the intent to harass, the
    
telephone service or the electronic communication service of any person;
        (3) Transmitting to any person, with the intent to
    
harass and regardless of whether the communication is read in its entirety or at all, any file, document, or other communication which prevents that person from using his or her telephone service or electronic communications device;
        (4) Transmitting an electronic communication or
    
knowingly inducing a person to transmit an electronic communication for the purpose of harassing another person who is under 13 years of age, regardless of whether the person under 13 years of age consents to the harassment, if the defendant is at least 16 years of age at the time of the commission of the offense;
        (5) Threatening injury to the person or to the
    
property of the person to whom an electronic communication is directed or to any of his or her family or household members; or
        (6) Knowingly permitting any electronic
    
communications device to be used for any of the purposes mentioned in this subsection (a).
    (b) Telecommunications carriers, commercial mobile service providers, and providers of information services, including, but not limited to, Internet service providers and hosting service providers, are not liable under this Section, except for willful and wanton misconduct, by virtue of the transmission, storage, or caching of electronic communications or messages of others or by virtue of the provision of other related telecommunications, commercial mobile services, or information services used by others in violation of this Section.
(Source: P.A. 97-1108, eff. 1-1-13.)

720 ILCS 5/26.5-4

    (720 ILCS 5/26.5-4)
    Sec. 26.5-4. Evidence inference. Evidence that a defendant made additional telephone calls or engaged in additional electronic communications after having been requested by a named complainant or by a family or household member of the complainant to stop may be considered as evidence of an intent to harass unless disproved by evidence to the contrary.
(Source: P.A. 97-1108, eff. 1-1-13.)

720 ILCS 5/26.5-5

    (720 ILCS 5/26.5-5)
    Sec. 26.5-5. Sentence.
    (a) Except as provided in subsection (b), a person who violates any of the provisions of Section 26.5-1, 26.5-2, or 26.5-3 of this Article is guilty of a Class B misdemeanor. Except as provided in subsection (b), a second or subsequent violation of Section 26.5-1, 26.5-2, or 26.5-3 of this Article is a Class A misdemeanor, for which the court shall impose a minimum of 14 days in jail or, if public or community service is established in the county in which the offender was convicted, 240 hours of public or community service.
    (b) In any of the following circumstances, a person who violates Section 26.5-1, 26.5-2, or 26.5-3 of this Article shall be guilty of a Class 4 felony:
        (1) The person has 3 or more prior violations in the
    
last 10 years of harassment by telephone, harassment through electronic communications, or any similar offense of any other state;
        (2) The person has previously violated the harassment
    
by telephone provisions, or the harassment through electronic communications provisions, or committed any similar offense in any other state with the same victim or a member of the victim's family or household;
        (3) At the time of the offense, the offender was
    
under conditions of pretrial release, probation, conditional discharge, mandatory supervised release or was the subject of an order of protection, in this or any other state, prohibiting contact with the victim or any member of the victim's family or household;
        (4) In the course of the offense, the offender
    
threatened to kill the victim or any member of the victim's family or household;
        (5) The person has been convicted in the last 10
    
years of a forcible felony as defined in Section 2-8 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012;
        (6) The person violates paragraph (5) of Section
    
26.5-2 or paragraph (4) of Section 26.5-3; or
        (7) The person was at least 18 years of age at the
    
time of the commission of the offense and the victim was under 18 years of age at the time of the commission of the offense.
    (c) The court may order any person convicted under this Article to submit to a psychiatric examination.
(Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 1-1-23.)

720 ILCS 5/Art. 28

 
    (720 ILCS 5/Art. 28 heading)
ARTICLE 28. GAMBLING AND RELATED OFFENSES

720 ILCS 5/28-1

    (720 ILCS 5/28-1) (from Ch. 38, par. 28-1)
    Sec. 28-1. Gambling.
    (a) A person commits gambling when he or she:
        (1) knowingly plays a game of chance or skill for
    
money or other thing of value, unless excepted in subsection (b) of this Section;
        (2) knowingly makes a wager upon the result of any
    
game, contest, or any political nomination, appointment or election;
        (3) knowingly operates, keeps, owns, uses, purchases,
    
exhibits, rents, sells, bargains for the sale or lease of, manufactures or distributes any gambling device;
        (4) contracts to have or give himself or herself or
    
another the option to buy or sell, or contracts to buy or sell, at a future time, any grain or other commodity whatsoever, or any stock or security of any company, where it is at the time of making such contract intended by both parties thereto that the contract to buy or sell, or the option, whenever exercised, or the contract resulting therefrom, shall be settled, not by the receipt or delivery of such property, but by the payment only of differences in prices thereof; however, the issuance, purchase, sale, exercise, endorsement or guarantee, by or through a person registered with the Secretary of State pursuant to Section 8 of the Illinois Securities Law of 1953, or by or through a person exempt from such registration under said Section 8, of a put, call, or other option to buy or sell securities which have been registered with the Secretary of State or which are exempt from such registration under Section 3 of the Illinois Securities Law of 1953 is not gambling within the meaning of this paragraph (4);
        (5) knowingly owns or possesses any book, instrument
    
or apparatus by means of which bets or wagers have been, or are, recorded or registered, or knowingly possesses any money which he has received in the course of a bet or wager;
        (6) knowingly sells pools upon the result of any game
    
or contest of skill or chance, political nomination, appointment or election;
        (7) knowingly sets up or promotes any lottery or
    
sells, offers to sell or transfers any ticket or share for any lottery;
        (8) knowingly sets up or promotes any policy game or
    
sells, offers to sell or knowingly possesses or transfers any policy ticket, slip, record, document or other similar device;
        (9) knowingly drafts, prints or publishes any lottery
    
ticket or share, or any policy ticket, slip, record, document or similar device, except for such activity related to lotteries, bingo games and raffles authorized by and conducted in accordance with the laws of Illinois or any other state or foreign government;
        (10) knowingly advertises any lottery or policy game,
    
except for such activity related to lotteries, bingo games and raffles authorized by and conducted in accordance with the laws of Illinois or any other state;
        (11) knowingly transmits information as to wagers,
    
betting odds, or changes in betting odds by telephone, telegraph, radio, semaphore or similar means; or knowingly installs or maintains equipment for the transmission or receipt of such information; except that nothing in this subdivision (11) prohibits transmission or receipt of such information for use in news reporting of sporting events or contests; or
        (12) knowingly establishes, maintains, or operates an
    
Internet site that permits a person to play a game of chance or skill for money or other thing of value by means of the Internet or to make a wager upon the result of any game, contest, political nomination, appointment, or election by means of the Internet. This item (12) does not apply to activities referenced in items (6), (6.1), (8), (8.1), and (15) of subsection (b) of this Section.
    (b) Participants in any of the following activities shall not be convicted of gambling:
        (1) Agreements to compensate for loss caused by the
    
happening of chance including without limitation contracts of indemnity or guaranty and life or health or accident insurance.
        (2) Offers of prizes, award or compensation to the
    
actual contestants in any bona fide contest for the determination of skill, speed, strength or endurance or to the owners of animals or vehicles entered in such contest.
        (3) Pari-mutuel betting as authorized by the law of
    
this State.
        (4) Manufacture of gambling devices, including the
    
acquisition of essential parts therefor and the assembly thereof, for transportation in interstate or foreign commerce to any place outside this State when such transportation is not prohibited by any applicable Federal law; or the manufacture, distribution, or possession of video gaming terminals, as defined in the Video Gaming Act, by manufacturers, distributors, and terminal operators licensed to do so under the Video Gaming Act.
        (5) The game commonly known as "bingo", when
    
conducted in accordance with the Bingo License and Tax Act.
        (6) Lotteries when conducted by the State of Illinois
    
in accordance with the Illinois Lottery Law. This exemption includes any activity conducted by the Department of Revenue to sell lottery tickets pursuant to the provisions of the Illinois Lottery Law and its rules.
        (6.1) The purchase of lottery tickets through the
    
Internet for a lottery conducted by the State of Illinois under the program established in Section 7.12 of the Illinois Lottery Law.
        (7) Possession of an antique slot machine that is
    
neither used nor intended to be used in the operation or promotion of any unlawful gambling activity or enterprise. For the purpose of this subparagraph (b)(7), an antique slot machine is one manufactured 25 years ago or earlier.
        (8) Raffles and poker runs when conducted in
    
accordance with the Raffles and Poker Runs Act.
        (8.1) The purchase of raffle chances for a raffle
    
conducted in accordance with the Raffles and Poker Runs Act.
        (9) Charitable games when conducted in accordance
    
with the Charitable Games Act.
        (10) Pull tabs and jar games when conducted under the
    
Illinois Pull Tabs and Jar Games Act.
        (11) Gambling games when authorized by the Illinois
    
Gambling Act.
        (12) Video gaming terminal games at a licensed
    
establishment, licensed truck stop establishment, licensed large truck stop establishment, licensed fraternal establishment, or licensed veterans establishment when conducted in accordance with the Video Gaming Act.
        (13) Games of skill or chance where money or other
    
things of value can be won but no payment or purchase is required to participate.
        (14) Savings promotion raffles authorized under
    
Section 5g of the Illinois Banking Act, Section 7008 of the Savings Bank Act, Section 42.7 of the Illinois Credit Union Act, Section 5136B of the National Bank Act (12 U.S.C. 25a), or Section 4 of the Home Owners' Loan Act (12 U.S.C. 1463).
        (15) Sports wagering when conducted in accordance
    
with the Sports Wagering Act.
    (c) Sentence.
    Gambling is a Class A misdemeanor. A second or subsequent conviction under subsections (a)(3) through (a)(12), is a Class 4 felony.
    (d) Circumstantial evidence.
    In prosecutions under this Section circumstantial evidence shall have the same validity and weight as in any criminal prosecution.
(Source: P.A. 101-31, Article 25, Section 25-915, eff. 6-28-19; 101-31, Article 35, Section 35-80, eff. 6-28-19; 101-109, eff. 7-19-19; 102-558, eff. 8-20-21.)

720 ILCS 5/28-1.1

    (720 ILCS 5/28-1.1) (from Ch. 38, par. 28-1.1)
    Sec. 28-1.1. Syndicated gambling.
    (a) Declaration of Purpose. Recognizing the close relationship between professional gambling and other organized crime, it is declared to be the policy of the legislature to restrain persons from engaging in the business of gambling for profit in this State. This Section shall be liberally construed and administered with a view to carrying out this policy.
    (b) A person commits syndicated gambling when he or she operates a "policy game" or engages in the business of bookmaking.
    (c) A person "operates a policy game" when he or she knowingly uses any premises or property for the purpose of receiving or knowingly does receive from what is commonly called "policy":
        (1) money from a person other than the bettor or
    
player whose bets or plays are represented by the money; or
        (2) written "policy game" records, made or used over
    
any period of time, from a person other than the bettor or player whose bets or plays are represented by the written record.
    (d) A person engages in bookmaking when he or she knowingly receives or accepts more than five bets or wagers upon the result of any trials or contests of skill, speed or power of endurance or upon any lot, chance, casualty, unknown or contingent event whatsoever, which bets or wagers shall be of such size that the total of the amounts of money paid or promised to be paid to the bookmaker on account thereof shall exceed $2,000. Bookmaking is the receiving or accepting of bets or wagers regardless of the form or manner in which the bookmaker records them.
    (e) Participants in any of the following activities shall not be convicted of syndicated gambling:
        (1) Agreements to compensate for loss caused by the
    
happening of chance including without limitation contracts of indemnity or guaranty and life or health or accident insurance;
        (2) Offers of prizes, award or compensation to the
    
actual contestants in any bona fide contest for the determination of skill, speed, strength or endurance or to the owners of animals or vehicles entered in the contest;
        (3) Pari-mutuel betting as authorized by law of this
    
State;
        (4) Manufacture of gambling devices, including the
    
acquisition of essential parts therefor and the assembly thereof, for transportation in interstate or foreign commerce to any place outside this State when the transportation is not prohibited by any applicable Federal law;
        (5) Raffles and poker runs when conducted in
    
accordance with the Raffles and Poker Runs Act;
        (6) Gambling games conducted on riverboats, in
    
casinos, or at organization gaming facilities when authorized by the Illinois Gambling Act;
        (7) Video gaming terminal games at a licensed
    
establishment, licensed truck stop establishment, licensed large truck stop establishment, licensed fraternal establishment, or licensed veterans establishment when conducted in accordance with the Video Gaming Act; and
        (8) Savings promotion raffles authorized under
    
Section 5g of the Illinois Banking Act, Section 7008 of the Savings Bank Act, Section 42.7 of the Illinois Credit Union Act, Section 5136B of the National Bank Act (12 U.S.C. 25a), or Section 4 of the Home Owners' Loan Act (12 U.S.C. 1463).
    (f) Sentence. Syndicated gambling is a Class 3 felony.
(Source: P.A. 101-31, eff. 6-28-19.)

720 ILCS 5/28-2

    (720 ILCS 5/28-2) (from Ch. 38, par. 28-2)
    Sec. 28-2. Definitions.
    (a) A "gambling device" is any clock, tape machine, slot machine or other machines or device for the reception of money or other thing of value on chance or skill or upon the action of which money or other thing of value is staked, hazarded, bet, won, or lost; or any mechanism, furniture, fixture, equipment, or other device designed primarily for use in a gambling place. A "gambling device" does not include:
        (1) A coin-in-the-slot operated mechanical device
    
played for amusement which rewards the player with the right to replay such mechanical device, which device is so constructed or devised as to make such result of the operation thereof depend in part upon the skill of the player and which returns to the player thereof no money, property, or right to receive money or property.
        (2) Vending machines by which full and adequate
    
return is made for the money invested and in which there is no element of chance or hazard.
        (3) A crane game. For the purposes of this paragraph
    
(3), a "crane game" is an amusement device involving skill, if it rewards the player exclusively with merchandise contained within the amusement device proper and limited to toys, novelties, and prizes other than currency, each having a wholesale value which is not more than $25.
        (4) A redemption machine. For the purposes of this
    
paragraph (4), a "redemption machine" is a single-player or multi-player amusement device involving a game, the object of which is throwing, rolling, bowling, shooting, placing, or propelling a ball or other object that is either physical or computer generated on a display or with lights into, upon, or against a hole or other target that is either physical or computer generated on a display or with lights, or stopping, by physical, mechanical, or electronic means, a moving object that is either physical or computer generated on a display or with lights into, upon, or against a hole or other target that is either physical or computer generated on a display or with lights, provided that all of the following conditions are met:
            (A) The outcome of the game is predominantly
        
determined by the skill of the player.
            (B) The award of the prize is based solely upon
        
the player's achieving the object of the game or otherwise upon the player's score.
            (C) Only merchandise prizes are awarded.
            (D) The wholesale value of prizes awarded in lieu
        
of tickets or tokens for single play of the device does not exceed $25.
            (E) The redemption value of tickets, tokens, and
        
other representations of value, which may be accumulated by players to redeem prizes of greater value, for a single play of the device does not exceed $25.
        (5) Video gaming terminals at a licensed
    
establishment, licensed truck stop establishment, licensed large truck stop establishment, licensed fraternal establishment, or licensed veterans establishment licensed in accordance with the Video Gaming Act.
    (a-5) "Internet" means an interactive computer service or system or an information service, system, or access software provider that provides or enables computer access by multiple users to a computer server, and includes, but is not limited to, an information service, system, or access software provider that provides access to a network system commonly known as the Internet, or any comparable system or service and also includes, but is not limited to, a World Wide Web page, newsgroup, message board, mailing list, or chat area on any interactive computer service or system or other online service.
    (a-6) "Access" has the meaning ascribed to the term in Section 17-55.
    (a-7) "Computer" has the meaning ascribed to the term in Section 17-0.5.
    (b) A "lottery" is any scheme or procedure whereby one or more prizes are distributed by chance among persons who have paid or promised consideration for a chance to win such prizes, whether such scheme or procedure is called a lottery, raffle, gift, sale, or some other name, excluding savings promotion raffles authorized under Section 5g of the Illinois Banking Act, Section 7008 of the Savings Bank Act, Section 42.7 of the Illinois Credit Union Act, Section 5136B of the National Bank Act (12 U.S.C. 25a), or Section 4 of the Home Owners' Loan Act (12 U.S.C. 1463).
    (c) A "policy game" is any scheme or procedure whereby a person promises or guarantees by any instrument, bill, certificate, writing, token, or other device that any particular number, character, ticket, or certificate shall in the event of any contingency in the nature of a lottery entitle the purchaser or holder to receive money, property, or evidence of debt.
(Source: P.A. 101-31, eff. 6-28-19; 101-87, eff. 1-1-20; 102-558, eff. 8-20-21.)