Full Text of HB3310 98th General Assembly
HB3310 98TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY |
| | 98TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY
State of Illinois
2013 and 2014 HB3310 Introduced , by Rep. Jeanne M Ives SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: |
| 5 ILCS 120/1.02 | from Ch. 102, par. 41.02 | 5 ILCS 120/2 | from Ch. 102, par. 42 | 5 ILCS 120/2.06 | from Ch. 102, par. 42.06 | 5 ILCS 120/7 | | 5 ILCS 140/2 | from Ch. 116, par. 202 | 5 ILCS 140/7 | from Ch. 116, par. 207 | 5 ILCS 315/24 rep. | | 115 ILCS 5/18 rep. | |
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Amends the Open Meetings Act. Specifies that the term "meeting" includes collective bargaining meetings. Defines the term "collective bargaining meeting". Amends the Freedom of Information Act. Deletes a provision that, subject to certain exceptions, exempts from the Act's copying and disclosure requirements records relating to collective negotiating matters
between public bodies and their employees or representatives. Amends the Illinois Public Labor Relations Act and Illinois Educational Labor Relations Act. Deletes provisions that make the Open Meetings Act inapplicable to collective bargaining negotiations and grievance arbitrations under those Acts. Effective immediately.
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| | A BILL FOR |
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| 1 | | AN ACT concerning government.
| 2 | | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
| 3 | | represented in the General Assembly:
| 4 | | Section 5. The Open Meetings Act is amended by changing | 5 | | Sections 1.02, 2, 2.06, and 7 as follows: | 6 | | (5 ILCS 120/1.02) (from Ch. 102, par. 41.02) | 7 | | Sec. 1.02. For the purposes of this Act:
| 8 | | "Collective bargaining meeting" means any gathering held | 9 | | between one or more officers or members of a public body, their | 10 | | agents, or their representatives and a labor organization, its | 11 | | officers, its agents, or its representatives, in person or by | 12 | | video or audio conference, telephone call, electronic means | 13 | | (including, but not limited to, electronic mail, electronic | 14 | | chat, or instant messaging), or any other means of | 15 | | contemporaneous interactive communication, for the purpose of | 16 | | discussing or negotiating (i) the terms of an initial | 17 | | collective bargaining agreement or a successor to an existing | 18 | | or expired collective bargaining agreement or (ii) the | 19 | | amendment, modification, or extension of a collective | 20 | | bargaining agreement. | 21 | | "Meeting" means any gathering, whether in person or by | 22 | | video or audio conference, telephone call, electronic means | 23 | | (such as, without limitation, electronic mail, electronic |
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| 1 | | chat, and instant messaging), or other means of contemporaneous | 2 | | interactive communication, of a majority of a quorum of the | 3 | | members of a
public body held for the purpose of discussing | 4 | | public
business or, for a 5-member public body, a quorum of the | 5 | | members of a public body held for the purpose of discussing | 6 | | public business. | 7 | | Accordingly, for a 5-member public body, 3 members of the | 8 | | body constitute a quorum and the affirmative vote of 3 members | 9 | | is necessary to adopt any motion, resolution, or ordinance, | 10 | | unless a greater number is otherwise required.
| 11 | | "Meeting" also includes any collective bargaining meeting. | 12 | | "Public body" includes all legislative, executive, | 13 | | administrative or advisory
bodies of the State, counties, | 14 | | townships, cities, villages, incorporated
towns, school | 15 | | districts and all other municipal corporations, boards, | 16 | | bureaus,
committees or commissions of this State, and any | 17 | | subsidiary bodies of any
of the foregoing including but not | 18 | | limited to committees and subcommittees
which are supported in | 19 | | whole or in part by tax revenue, or which expend tax
revenue, | 20 | | except the General Assembly and committees or commissions | 21 | | thereof.
"Public body" includes tourism boards and convention | 22 | | or civic center
boards located in counties that are contiguous | 23 | | to the Mississippi River with
populations of more than 250,000 | 24 | | but less than 300,000. "Public body"
includes the Health | 25 | | Facilities and Services Review Board. "Public body" does not
| 26 | | include a child death review team or the Illinois Child Death |
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| 1 | | Review Teams
Executive Council established under
the Child | 2 | | Death Review Team Act, an ethics commission acting under the | 3 | | State Officials and
Employees Ethics Act, or the Illinois | 4 | | Independent Tax Tribunal.
| 5 | | (Source: P.A. 96-31, eff. 6-30-09; 97-1129, eff. 8-28-12.)
| 6 | | (5 ILCS 120/2) (from Ch. 102, par. 42)
| 7 | | Sec. 2. Open meetings.
| 8 | | (a) Openness required. All meetings of public
bodies , | 9 | | including collective bargaining meetings, shall be open to the | 10 | | public unless excepted in subsection (c)
and closed in | 11 | | accordance with Section 2a.
| 12 | | (b) Construction of exceptions. The exceptions contained | 13 | | in subsection
(c) are in derogation of the requirement that | 14 | | public bodies
meet in the open, and therefore, the exceptions | 15 | | are to be strictly
construed, extending only to subjects | 16 | | clearly within their scope.
The exceptions authorize but do not | 17 | | require the holding of
a closed meeting to discuss a subject | 18 | | included within an enumerated exception.
| 19 | | (c) Exceptions. A public body may hold closed meetings to | 20 | | consider the
following subjects:
| 21 | | (1) The appointment, employment, compensation, | 22 | | discipline, performance,
or dismissal of specific | 23 | | employees of the public body or legal counsel for
the | 24 | | public body, including hearing
testimony on a complaint | 25 | | lodged against an employee of the public body or
against |
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| 1 | | legal counsel for the public body to determine its | 2 | | validity.
| 3 | | (2) (Blank). Collective negotiating matters between | 4 | | the public body and its
employees or their representatives, | 5 | | or deliberations concerning salary
schedules for one or | 6 | | more classes of employees.
| 7 | | (3) The selection of a person to fill a public office,
| 8 | | as defined in this Act, including a vacancy in a public | 9 | | office, when the public
body is given power to appoint | 10 | | under law or ordinance, or the discipline,
performance or | 11 | | removal of the occupant of a public office, when the public | 12 | | body
is given power to remove the occupant under law or | 13 | | ordinance.
| 14 | | (4) Evidence or testimony presented in open hearing, or | 15 | | in closed
hearing where specifically authorized by law, to
| 16 | | a quasi-adjudicative body, as defined in this Act, provided | 17 | | that the body
prepares and makes available for public | 18 | | inspection a written decision
setting forth its | 19 | | determinative reasoning.
| 20 | | (5) The purchase or lease of real property for the use | 21 | | of
the public body, including meetings held for the purpose | 22 | | of discussing
whether a particular parcel should be | 23 | | acquired.
| 24 | | (6) The setting of a price for sale or lease of | 25 | | property owned
by the public body.
| 26 | | (7) The sale or purchase of securities, investments, or |
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| 1 | | investment
contracts. This exception shall not apply to the | 2 | | investment of assets or income of funds deposited into the | 3 | | Illinois Prepaid Tuition Trust Fund.
| 4 | | (8) Security procedures and the use of personnel and
| 5 | | equipment to respond to an actual, a threatened, or a | 6 | | reasonably
potential danger to the safety of employees, | 7 | | students, staff, the public, or
public
property.
| 8 | | (9) Student disciplinary cases.
| 9 | | (10) The placement of individual students in special | 10 | | education
programs and other matters relating to | 11 | | individual students.
| 12 | | (11) Litigation, when an action against, affecting or | 13 | | on behalf of the
particular public body has been filed and | 14 | | is pending before a court or
administrative tribunal, or | 15 | | when the public body finds that an action is
probable or | 16 | | imminent, in which case the basis for the finding shall be
| 17 | | recorded and entered into the minutes of the closed | 18 | | meeting.
| 19 | | (12) The establishment of reserves or settlement of | 20 | | claims as provided
in the Local Governmental and | 21 | | Governmental Employees Tort Immunity Act, if
otherwise the | 22 | | disposition of a claim or potential claim might be
| 23 | | prejudiced, or the review or discussion of claims, loss or | 24 | | risk management
information, records, data, advice or | 25 | | communications from or with respect
to any insurer of the | 26 | | public body or any intergovernmental risk management
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| 1 | | association or self insurance pool of which the public body | 2 | | is a member.
| 3 | | (13) Conciliation of complaints of discrimination in | 4 | | the sale or rental
of housing, when closed meetings are | 5 | | authorized by the law or ordinance
prescribing fair housing | 6 | | practices and creating a commission or
administrative | 7 | | agency for their enforcement.
| 8 | | (14) Informant sources, the hiring or assignment of | 9 | | undercover personnel
or equipment, or ongoing, prior or | 10 | | future criminal investigations, when
discussed by a public | 11 | | body with criminal investigatory responsibilities.
| 12 | | (15) Professional ethics or performance when | 13 | | considered by an advisory
body appointed to advise a | 14 | | licensing or regulatory agency on matters
germane to the | 15 | | advisory body's field of competence.
| 16 | | (16) Self evaluation, practices and procedures or | 17 | | professional ethics,
when meeting with a representative of | 18 | | a statewide association of which the
public body is a | 19 | | member.
| 20 | | (17) The recruitment, credentialing, discipline or | 21 | | formal peer review
of physicians or other
health care | 22 | | professionals for a hospital, or
other institution | 23 | | providing medical care, that is operated by the public | 24 | | body.
| 25 | | (18) Deliberations for decisions of the Prisoner | 26 | | Review Board.
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| 1 | | (19) Review or discussion of applications received | 2 | | under the
Experimental Organ Transplantation Procedures | 3 | | Act.
| 4 | | (20) The classification and discussion of matters | 5 | | classified as
confidential or continued confidential by | 6 | | the State Government Suggestion Award
Board.
| 7 | | (21) Discussion of minutes of meetings lawfully closed | 8 | | under this Act,
whether for purposes of approval by the | 9 | | body of the minutes or semi-annual
review of the minutes as | 10 | | mandated by Section 2.06.
| 11 | | (22) Deliberations for decisions of the State
| 12 | | Emergency Medical Services Disciplinary
Review Board.
| 13 | | (23) The operation by a municipality of a municipal | 14 | | utility or the
operation of a
municipal power agency or | 15 | | municipal natural gas agency when the
discussion involves | 16 | | (i) contracts relating to the
purchase, sale, or delivery | 17 | | of electricity or natural gas or (ii) the results
or | 18 | | conclusions of load forecast studies.
| 19 | | (24) Meetings of a residential health care facility | 20 | | resident sexual
assault and death review
team or
the | 21 | | Executive
Council under the Abuse Prevention Review
Team | 22 | | Act.
| 23 | | (25) Meetings of an independent team of experts under | 24 | | Brian's Law. | 25 | | (26) Meetings of a mortality review team appointed | 26 | | under the Department of Juvenile Justice Mortality Review |
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| 1 | | Team Act. | 2 | | (27) Confidential information, when discussed by one | 3 | | or more members of an elder abuse fatality review team, | 4 | | designated under Section 15 of the Elder Abuse and Neglect | 5 | | Act, while participating in a review conducted by that team | 6 | | of the death of an elderly person in which abuse or neglect | 7 | | is suspected, alleged, or substantiated; provided that | 8 | | before the review team holds a closed meeting, or closes an | 9 | | open meeting, to discuss the confidential information, | 10 | | each participating review team member seeking to disclose | 11 | | the confidential information in the closed meeting or | 12 | | closed portion of the meeting must state on the record | 13 | | during an open meeting or the open portion of a meeting the | 14 | | nature of the information to be disclosed and the legal | 15 | | basis for otherwise holding that information confidential. | 16 | | (28) Correspondence and records (i) that may not be | 17 | | disclosed under Section 11-9 of the Public Aid Code or (ii) | 18 | | that pertain to appeals under Section 11-8 of the Public | 19 | | Aid Code. | 20 | | (29) Meetings between internal or external auditors | 21 | | and governmental audit committees, finance committees, and | 22 | | their equivalents, when the discussion involves internal | 23 | | control weaknesses, identification of potential fraud risk | 24 | | areas, known or suspected frauds, and fraud interviews | 25 | | conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing | 26 | | standards of the United States of America. |
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| 1 | | (d) Definitions. For purposes of this Section:
| 2 | | "Employee" means a person employed by a public body whose | 3 | | relationship
with the public body constitutes an | 4 | | employer-employee relationship under
the usual common law | 5 | | rules, and who is not an independent contractor.
| 6 | | "Public office" means a position created by or under the
| 7 | | Constitution or laws of this State, the occupant of which is | 8 | | charged with
the exercise of some portion of the sovereign | 9 | | power of this State. The term
"public office" shall include | 10 | | members of the public body, but it shall not
include | 11 | | organizational positions filled by members thereof, whether
| 12 | | established by law or by a public body itself, that exist to | 13 | | assist the
body in the conduct of its business.
| 14 | | "Quasi-adjudicative body" means an administrative body | 15 | | charged by law or
ordinance with the responsibility to conduct | 16 | | hearings, receive evidence or
testimony and make | 17 | | determinations based
thereon, but does not include
local | 18 | | electoral boards when such bodies are considering petition | 19 | | challenges.
| 20 | | (e) Final action. No final action may be taken at a closed | 21 | | meeting.
Final action shall be preceded by a public recital of | 22 | | the nature of the
matter being considered and other information | 23 | | that will inform the
public of the business being conducted.
| 24 | | (Source: P.A. 96-1235, eff. 1-1-11; 96-1378, eff. 7-29-10; | 25 | | 96-1428, eff. 8-11-10; 97-318, eff. 1-1-12; 97-333, eff. | 26 | | 8-12-11; 97-452, eff. 8-19-11; 97-813, eff. 7-13-12; 97-876, |
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| 1 | | eff. 8-1-12.)
| 2 | | (5 ILCS 120/2.06) (from Ch. 102, par. 42.06) | 3 | | Sec. 2.06. Minutes; right to speak. | 4 | | (a) All public bodies shall keep written minutes of all | 5 | | their
meetings, including collective bargaining meetings, | 6 | | whether open or closed,
and a verbatim
record of all their | 7 | | closed meetings in the form of an audio or video recording.
| 8 | | Minutes
shall include, but need not be limited to: | 9 | | (1) the date, time and place of the meeting; | 10 | | (2) the members of the public body recorded as either | 11 | | present or absent and whether the members were physically | 12 | | present or present by means of video or audio conference;
| 13 | | and | 14 | | (3) a summary of discussion on all matters proposed, | 15 | | deliberated,
or decided, and a record of any votes taken. | 16 | | (b) A public body shall approve the minutes of its open | 17 | | meeting within 30 days after that meeting or at the public | 18 | | body's second subsequent regular meeting, whichever is later. | 19 | | The minutes of meetings open to the public shall be available | 20 | | for
public inspection within 10 days after the approval of such | 21 | | minutes by the public
body. Beginning July 1, 2006, at the time | 22 | | it complies with the other requirements of this subsection, a | 23 | | public body that has a website that the full-time staff of the | 24 | | public body maintains shall post the minutes of a regular | 25 | | meeting of its governing body open to the public on the public |
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| 1 | | body's website within 10 days after the approval of the minutes | 2 | | by the public body. Beginning July 1, 2006, any minutes of | 3 | | meetings open to the public posted on the public body's website | 4 | | shall remain posted on the website for at least 60 days after | 5 | | their initial posting.
| 6 | | (c) The verbatim record may be destroyed without | 7 | | notification to or the
approval of a records commission or the | 8 | | State Archivist under the Local Records
Act or the State | 9 | | Records Act no less than 18 months after the completion of the
| 10 | | meeting recorded but only after: | 11 | | (1) the public body
approves the destruction of a | 12 | | particular recording; and | 13 | | (2) the public body approves minutes of the closed | 14 | | meeting that meet the
written minutes requirements of | 15 | | subsection (a) of this Section. | 16 | | (d) Each public body shall periodically, but no less than
| 17 | | semi-annually,
meet to review minutes of all closed meetings. | 18 | | At such
meetings a determination shall be made, and reported in | 19 | | an open session that
(1) the need for confidentiality still | 20 | | exists as to all or part of those
minutes or (2) that the | 21 | | minutes or portions thereof no
longer require
confidential
| 22 | | treatment and are available for public inspection. The failure | 23 | | of a public body to strictly comply with the semi-annual review | 24 | | of closed session written minutes, whether before or after the | 25 | | effective date of this amendatory Act of the 94th General | 26 | | Assembly, shall not cause the written minutes or related |
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| 1 | | verbatim record to become public or available for inspection in | 2 | | any judicial proceeding, other than a proceeding involving an | 3 | | alleged violation of this Act, if the public body, within 60 | 4 | | days of discovering its failure to strictly comply with the | 5 | | technical requirements of this subsection, reviews the closed | 6 | | session minutes and determines and thereafter reports in open | 7 | | session that either (1) the need for confidentiality still | 8 | | exists as to all or part of the minutes or verbatim record, or | 9 | | (2) that the minutes or recordings or portions thereof no | 10 | | longer require confidential treatment and are available for | 11 | | public inspection. | 12 | | (e) Unless the public body has made a determination that | 13 | | the verbatim
recording no longer requires confidential | 14 | | treatment or otherwise consents to
disclosure, the verbatim | 15 | | record of a meeting closed to the public shall not be
open for | 16 | | public inspection or subject to discovery in any administrative
| 17 | | or judicial proceeding other than one brought to enforce this | 18 | | Act. In the case of a civil
action brought to enforce this Act, | 19 | | the court, if the judge believes such an examination is | 20 | | necessary, must conduct such in camera
examination of the | 21 | | verbatim record as it finds appropriate in order to
determine | 22 | | whether there has been a violation of this Act. In the case of | 23 | | a
criminal proceeding, the court may conduct an
examination in | 24 | | order to
determine what portions, if any, must be made | 25 | | available to the parties for use
as evidence in the | 26 | | prosecution. Any such initial inspection must be held in |
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| 1 | | camera. If the court
determines that a complaint or suit | 2 | | brought for noncompliance under this Act
is valid it may, for | 3 | | the purposes of discovery, redact from the minutes of the
| 4 | | meeting closed to the public any information deemed to qualify | 5 | | under the
attorney-client privilege. The provisions of this | 6 | | subsection do not supersede
the privacy or confidentiality | 7 | | provisions of State or federal law. | 8 | | (f) Minutes of meetings closed to the public shall be | 9 | | available only after
the public body determines that it is no | 10 | | longer necessary to protect the public
interest or the privacy | 11 | | of an individual by keeping them confidential. | 12 | | (g) Any person shall be permitted an opportunity to address | 13 | | public officials under the rules established and recorded by | 14 | | the public body. | 15 | | (Source: P.A. 96-1473, eff. 1-1-11.) | 16 | | (5 ILCS 120/7)
| 17 | | Sec. 7. Attendance by a means other than physical presence. | 18 | | (a) If a
quorum of the members of the public body is | 19 | | physically present as required by Section 2.01, a majority of | 20 | | the public body may allow a member of that body to attend the | 21 | | meeting by other means if the member is prevented from | 22 | | physically
attending because of: (i) personal illness or | 23 | | disability; (ii) employment purposes or
the
business of the | 24 | | public body; or (iii) a family or other emergency.
"Other | 25 | | means" is by video or audio conference.
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| 1 | | (b) If a member wishes to attend a meeting by other means, | 2 | | the
member must notify the
recording secretary or clerk of the
| 3 | | public body before the meeting unless
advance notice is | 4 | | impractical.
| 5 | | (c) A majority of the public body may allow a member to | 6 | | attend a meeting by other means only in accordance with and to | 7 | | the extent allowed by rules adopted by the public body. The | 8 | | rules must conform to the requirements and restrictions of this | 9 | | Section, may further limit the extent to which attendance by | 10 | | other means is allowed, and may provide for the giving of | 11 | | additional notice to the public or further facilitate public | 12 | | access to meetings.
| 13 | | (d) The limitations of this Section shall not apply to (i) | 14 | | closed meetings of (A) public bodies with statewide | 15 | | jurisdiction, (B) Illinois library systems with jurisdiction | 16 | | over a specific geographic area of more than 4,500 square | 17 | | miles, or (C) municipal transit districts with jurisdiction | 18 | | over a specific geographic area of more than 4,500 square miles | 19 | | or (ii) open or closed meetings of State advisory boards or | 20 | | bodies that do not have authority to make binding | 21 | | recommendations or determinations or to take any other | 22 | | substantive action. State advisory boards or bodies, public | 23 | | bodies with statewide jurisdiction, Illinois library systems | 24 | | with jurisdiction over a specific geographic area of more than | 25 | | 4,500 square miles, and municipal transit districts with | 26 | | jurisdiction over a specific geographic area of more than 4,500 |
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| 1 | | square miles, however, may permit members to attend meetings by | 2 | | other means only in accordance with and to the extent allowed | 3 | | by specific procedural rules adopted by the body.
| 4 | | (e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section, | 5 | | the limitations of this Section do apply to all collective | 6 | | bargaining meetings. | 7 | | (Source: P.A. 96-664, eff. 8-25-09; 96-1043, eff. 1-1-11.) | 8 | | Section 10. The Freedom of Information Act is amended by | 9 | | changing Sections 2 and 7 as follows:
| 10 | | (5 ILCS 140/2) (from Ch. 116, par. 202)
| 11 | | Sec. 2. Definitions. As used in this Act:
| 12 | | (a) "Public body" means all legislative,
executive, | 13 | | administrative, or advisory bodies of the State, state | 14 | | universities
and colleges, counties, townships, cities, | 15 | | villages, incorporated towns,
school districts and all other | 16 | | municipal corporations,
boards, bureaus, committees, or | 17 | | commissions of this State, any
subsidiary
bodies of any of the | 18 | | foregoing including but not limited to committees and
| 19 | | subcommittees thereof, and a School Finance Authority created | 20 | | under
Article 1E of the School Code.
"Public body" does not | 21 | | include a child death review team
or the Illinois Child Death | 22 | | Review Teams
Executive Council
established under
the Child | 23 | | Death Review Team Act.
| 24 | | (b) "Person" means any individual, corporation, |
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| 1 | | partnership, firm,
organization
or association, acting | 2 | | individually or as a group.
| 3 | | (c) "Public records" means all records, reports, forms, | 4 | | writings, letters,
memoranda, books, papers, maps, | 5 | | photographs, microfilms, cards, tapes,
recordings,
electronic | 6 | | data processing records, electronic communications, recorded | 7 | | information and all other
documentary
materials pertaining to | 8 | | the transaction of public business, regardless of physical form | 9 | | or characteristics, having been
prepared by or for, or having | 10 | | been or being used by, received by, in the possession of, or | 11 | | under the
control
of
any public body. "Public records" also | 12 | | includes all records from negotiations, discussions, | 13 | | communications, and consultations, concerning the terms and | 14 | | conditions of any collective bargaining agreement and | 15 | | exchanged between (i) one or more officers or members of a | 16 | | public body, their agents, or representatives and (ii) a labor | 17 | | organization or its officers, agents, or representatives. | 18 | | (c-5) "Private information" means unique identifiers, | 19 | | including a person's social security number, driver's license | 20 | | number, employee identification number, biometric identifiers, | 21 | | personal financial information, passwords or other access | 22 | | codes, medical records, home or personal telephone numbers, and | 23 | | personal email addresses. Private information also includes | 24 | | home address and personal license plates, except as otherwise | 25 | | provided by law or when compiled without possibility of | 26 | | attribution to any person. |
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| 1 | | (c-10) "Commercial purpose" means the use of any part of a | 2 | | public record or records, or information derived from public | 3 | | records, in any form for sale, resale, or solicitation or | 4 | | advertisement for sales or services. For purposes of this | 5 | | definition, requests made by news media and non-profit, | 6 | | scientific, or academic organizations shall not be considered | 7 | | to be made for a "commercial purpose" when the principal | 8 | | purpose of the request is (i) to access and disseminate | 9 | | information concerning news and current or passing events, (ii) | 10 | | for articles of opinion or features of interest to the public, | 11 | | or (iii) for the purpose of academic, scientific, or public | 12 | | research or education.
| 13 | | (d) "Copying" means the reproduction of any public record | 14 | | by means of any
photographic, electronic, mechanical or other | 15 | | process, device or means now known or hereafter developed and | 16 | | available to the public body.
| 17 | | (e) "Head of the public body" means the president, mayor, | 18 | | chairman,
presiding
officer, director, superintendent, | 19 | | manager, supervisor or individual otherwise
holding primary | 20 | | executive and administrative authority for the public
body, or | 21 | | such person's duly authorized designee.
| 22 | | (f) "News media" means a newspaper or other periodical | 23 | | issued at regular
intervals whether in print or electronic | 24 | | format, a news service whether
in print or electronic format, a | 25 | | radio
station, a television station, a television network, a | 26 | | community
antenna television service, or a person or |
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| 1 | | corporation engaged in making news
reels or other motion | 2 | | picture news for public showing.
| 3 | | (g) "Recurrent requester", as used in Section 3.2 of this | 4 | | Act, means a person that, in the 12 months immediately | 5 | | preceding the request, has submitted to the same public body | 6 | | (i) a minimum of 50 requests for records, (ii) a minimum of 15 | 7 | | requests for records within a 30-day period, or (iii) a minimum | 8 | | of 7 requests for records within a 7-day period. For purposes | 9 | | of this definition, requests made by news media and non-profit, | 10 | | scientific, or academic organizations shall not be considered | 11 | | in calculating the number of requests made in the time periods | 12 | | in this definition when the principal purpose of the requests | 13 | | is (i) to access and disseminate information concerning news | 14 | | and current or passing events, (ii) for articles of opinion or | 15 | | features of interest to the public, or (iii) for the purpose of | 16 | | academic, scientific, or public research or education. | 17 | | For the purposes of this subsection (g), "request" means a | 18 | | written document (or oral request, if the public body chooses | 19 | | to honor oral requests) that is submitted to a public body via | 20 | | personal delivery, mail, telefax, electronic mail, or other | 21 | | means available to the public body and that identifies the | 22 | | particular public record the requester seeks. One request may | 23 | | identify multiple records to be inspected or copied. | 24 | | (Source: P.A. 96-261, eff. 1-1-10; 96-542, eff. 1-1-10; | 25 | | 96-1000, eff. 7-2-10; 97-579, eff. 8-26-11.)
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| 1 | | (5 ILCS 140/7) (from Ch. 116, par. 207) | 2 | | Sec. 7. Exemptions.
| 3 | | (1) When a request is made to inspect or copy a public | 4 | | record that contains information that is exempt from disclosure | 5 | | under this Section, but also contains information that is not | 6 | | exempt from disclosure, the public body may elect to redact the | 7 | | information that is exempt. The public body shall make the | 8 | | remaining information available for inspection and copying. | 9 | | Subject to this requirement, the following shall be exempt from | 10 | | inspection and copying:
| 11 | | (a) Information specifically prohibited from | 12 | | disclosure by federal or
State law or rules and regulations | 13 | | implementing federal or State law.
| 14 | | (b) Private information, unless disclosure is required | 15 | | by another provision of this Act, a State or federal law or | 16 | | a court order. | 17 | | (b-5) Files, documents, and other data or databases | 18 | | maintained by one or more law enforcement agencies and | 19 | | specifically designed to provide information to one or more | 20 | | law enforcement agencies regarding the physical or mental | 21 | | status of one or more individual subjects. | 22 | | (c) Personal information contained within public | 23 | | records, the disclosure of which would constitute a clearly
| 24 | | unwarranted invasion of personal privacy, unless the | 25 | | disclosure is
consented to in writing by the individual | 26 | | subjects of the information. "Unwarranted invasion of |
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| 1 | | personal privacy" means the disclosure of information that | 2 | | is highly personal or objectionable to a reasonable person | 3 | | and in which the subject's right to privacy outweighs any | 4 | | legitimate public interest in obtaining the information. | 5 | | The
disclosure of information that bears on the public | 6 | | duties of public
employees and officials shall not be | 7 | | considered an invasion of personal
privacy.
| 8 | | (d) Records in the possession of any public body | 9 | | created in the course of administrative enforcement
| 10 | | proceedings, and any law enforcement or correctional | 11 | | agency for
law enforcement purposes,
but only to the extent | 12 | | that disclosure would:
| 13 | | (i) interfere with pending or actually and | 14 | | reasonably contemplated
law enforcement proceedings | 15 | | conducted by any law enforcement or correctional
| 16 | | agency that is the recipient of the request;
| 17 | | (ii) interfere with active administrative | 18 | | enforcement proceedings
conducted by the public body | 19 | | that is the recipient of the request;
| 20 | | (iii) create a substantial likelihood that a | 21 | | person will be deprived of a fair trial or an impartial | 22 | | hearing;
| 23 | | (iv) unavoidably disclose the identity of a | 24 | | confidential source, confidential information | 25 | | furnished only by the confidential source, or persons | 26 | | who file complaints with or provide information to |
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| 1 | | administrative, investigative, law enforcement, or | 2 | | penal agencies; except that the identities of | 3 | | witnesses to traffic accidents, traffic accident | 4 | | reports, and rescue reports shall be provided by | 5 | | agencies of local government, except when disclosure | 6 | | would interfere with an active criminal investigation | 7 | | conducted by the agency that is the recipient of the | 8 | | request;
| 9 | | (v) disclose unique or specialized investigative | 10 | | techniques other than
those generally used and known or | 11 | | disclose internal documents of
correctional agencies | 12 | | related to detection, observation or investigation of
| 13 | | incidents of crime or misconduct, and disclosure would | 14 | | result in demonstrable harm to the agency or public | 15 | | body that is the recipient of the request;
| 16 | | (vi) endanger the life or physical safety of law | 17 | | enforcement personnel
or any other person; or
| 18 | | (vii) obstruct an ongoing criminal investigation | 19 | | by the agency that is the recipient of the request.
| 20 | | (d-5) A law enforcement record created for law | 21 | | enforcement purposes and contained in a shared electronic | 22 | | record management system if the law enforcement agency that | 23 | | is the recipient of the request did not create the record, | 24 | | did not participate in or have a role in any of the events | 25 | | which are the subject of the record, and only has access to | 26 | | the record through the shared electronic record management |
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| 1 | | system. | 2 | | (e) Records that relate to or affect the security of | 3 | | correctional
institutions and detention facilities.
| 4 | | (e-5) Records requested by persons committed to the | 5 | | Department of Corrections if those materials are available | 6 | | in the library of the correctional facility where the | 7 | | inmate is confined. | 8 | | (e-6) Records requested by persons committed to the | 9 | | Department of Corrections if those materials include | 10 | | records from staff members' personnel files, staff | 11 | | rosters, or other staffing assignment information. | 12 | | (e-7) Records requested by persons committed to the | 13 | | Department of Corrections if those materials are available | 14 | | through an administrative request to the Department of | 15 | | Corrections. | 16 | | (f) Preliminary drafts, notes, recommendations, | 17 | | memoranda and other
records in which opinions are | 18 | | expressed, or policies or actions are
formulated, except | 19 | | that a specific record or relevant portion of a
record | 20 | | shall not be exempt when the record is publicly cited
and | 21 | | identified by the head of the public body. The exemption | 22 | | provided in
this paragraph (f) extends to all those records | 23 | | of officers and agencies
of the General Assembly that | 24 | | pertain to the preparation of legislative
documents.
| 25 | | (g) Trade secrets and commercial or financial | 26 | | information obtained from
a person or business where the |
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| 1 | | trade secrets or commercial or financial information are | 2 | | furnished under a claim that they are
proprietary, | 3 | | privileged or confidential, and that disclosure of the | 4 | | trade
secrets or commercial or financial information would | 5 | | cause competitive harm to the person or business, and only | 6 | | insofar as the claim directly applies to the records | 7 | | requested. | 8 | | The information included under this exemption includes | 9 | | all trade secrets and commercial or financial information | 10 | | obtained by a public body, including a public pension fund, | 11 | | from a private equity fund or a privately held company | 12 | | within the investment portfolio of a private equity fund as | 13 | | a result of either investing or evaluating a potential | 14 | | investment of public funds in a private equity fund. The | 15 | | exemption contained in this item does not apply to the | 16 | | aggregate financial performance information of a private | 17 | | equity fund, nor to the identity of the fund's managers or | 18 | | general partners. The exemption contained in this item does | 19 | | not apply to the identity of a privately held company | 20 | | within the investment portfolio of a private equity fund, | 21 | | unless the disclosure of the identity of a privately held | 22 | | company may cause competitive harm. | 23 | | Nothing contained in this
paragraph (g) shall be | 24 | | construed to prevent a person or business from
consenting | 25 | | to disclosure.
| 26 | | (h) Proposals and bids for any contract, grant, or |
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| 1 | | agreement, including
information which if it were | 2 | | disclosed would frustrate procurement or give
an advantage | 3 | | to any person proposing to enter into a contractor | 4 | | agreement
with the body, until an award or final selection | 5 | | is made. Information
prepared by or for the body in | 6 | | preparation of a bid solicitation shall be
exempt until an | 7 | | award or final selection is made.
| 8 | | (i) Valuable formulae,
computer geographic systems,
| 9 | | designs, drawings and research data obtained or
produced by | 10 | | any public body when disclosure could reasonably be | 11 | | expected to
produce private gain or public loss.
The | 12 | | exemption for "computer geographic systems" provided in | 13 | | this paragraph
(i) does not extend to requests made by news | 14 | | media as defined in Section 2 of
this Act when the | 15 | | requested information is not otherwise exempt and the only
| 16 | | purpose of the request is to access and disseminate | 17 | | information regarding the
health, safety, welfare, or | 18 | | legal rights of the general public.
| 19 | | (j) The following information pertaining to | 20 | | educational matters: | 21 | | (i) test questions, scoring keys and other | 22 | | examination data used to
administer an academic | 23 | | examination;
| 24 | | (ii) information received by a primary or | 25 | | secondary school, college, or university under its | 26 | | procedures for the evaluation of faculty members by |
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| 1 | | their academic peers; | 2 | | (iii) information concerning a school or | 3 | | university's adjudication of student disciplinary | 4 | | cases, but only to the extent that disclosure would | 5 | | unavoidably reveal the identity of the student; and | 6 | | (iv) course materials or research materials used | 7 | | by faculty members. | 8 | | (k) Architects' plans, engineers' technical | 9 | | submissions, and
other
construction related technical | 10 | | documents for
projects not constructed or developed in | 11 | | whole or in part with public funds
and the same for | 12 | | projects constructed or developed with public funds, | 13 | | including but not limited to power generating and | 14 | | distribution stations and other transmission and | 15 | | distribution facilities, water treatment facilities, | 16 | | airport facilities, sport stadiums, convention centers, | 17 | | and all government owned, operated, or occupied buildings, | 18 | | but
only to the extent
that disclosure would compromise | 19 | | security.
| 20 | | (l) Minutes of meetings of public bodies closed to the
| 21 | | public as provided in the Open Meetings Act until the | 22 | | public body
makes the minutes available to the public under | 23 | | Section 2.06 of the Open
Meetings Act.
| 24 | | (m) Communications between a public body and an | 25 | | attorney or auditor
representing the public body that would | 26 | | not be subject to discovery in
litigation, and materials |
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| 1 | | prepared or compiled by or for a public body in
| 2 | | anticipation of a criminal, civil or administrative | 3 | | proceeding upon the
request of an attorney advising the | 4 | | public body, and materials prepared or
compiled with | 5 | | respect to internal audits of public bodies.
| 6 | | (n) Records relating to a public body's adjudication of | 7 | | employee grievances or disciplinary cases; however, this | 8 | | exemption shall not extend to the final outcome of cases in | 9 | | which discipline is imposed.
| 10 | | (o) Administrative or technical information associated | 11 | | with automated
data processing operations, including but | 12 | | not limited to software,
operating protocols, computer | 13 | | program abstracts, file layouts, source
listings, object | 14 | | modules, load modules, user guides, documentation
| 15 | | pertaining to all logical and physical design of | 16 | | computerized systems,
employee manuals, and any other | 17 | | information that, if disclosed, would
jeopardize the | 18 | | security of the system or its data or the security of
| 19 | | materials exempt under this Section.
| 20 | | (p) (Blank). Records relating to collective | 21 | | negotiating matters
between public bodies and their | 22 | | employees or representatives, except that
any final | 23 | | contract or agreement shall be subject to inspection and | 24 | | copying.
| 25 | | (q) Test questions, scoring keys, and other | 26 | | examination data used to determine the qualifications of an |
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| 1 | | applicant for a license or employment.
| 2 | | (r) The records, documents, and information relating | 3 | | to real estate
purchase negotiations until those | 4 | | negotiations have been completed or
otherwise terminated. | 5 | | With regard to a parcel involved in a pending or
actually | 6 | | and reasonably contemplated eminent domain proceeding | 7 | | under the Eminent Domain Act, records, documents and
| 8 | | information relating to that parcel shall be exempt except | 9 | | as may be
allowed under discovery rules adopted by the | 10 | | Illinois Supreme Court. The
records, documents and | 11 | | information relating to a real estate sale shall be
exempt | 12 | | until a sale is consummated.
| 13 | | (s) Any and all proprietary information and records | 14 | | related to the
operation of an intergovernmental risk | 15 | | management association or
self-insurance pool or jointly | 16 | | self-administered health and accident
cooperative or pool.
| 17 | | Insurance or self insurance (including any | 18 | | intergovernmental risk management association or self | 19 | | insurance pool) claims, loss or risk management | 20 | | information, records, data, advice or communications.
| 21 | | (t) Information contained in or related to | 22 | | examination, operating, or
condition reports prepared by, | 23 | | on behalf of, or for the use of a public
body responsible | 24 | | for the regulation or supervision of financial
| 25 | | institutions or insurance companies, unless disclosure is | 26 | | otherwise
required by State law.
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| 1 | | (u) Information that would disclose
or might lead to | 2 | | the disclosure of
secret or confidential information, | 3 | | codes, algorithms, programs, or private
keys intended to be | 4 | | used to create electronic or digital signatures under the
| 5 | | Electronic Commerce Security Act.
| 6 | | (v) Vulnerability assessments, security measures, and | 7 | | response policies
or plans that are designed to identify, | 8 | | prevent, or respond to potential
attacks upon a community's | 9 | | population or systems, facilities, or installations,
the | 10 | | destruction or contamination of which would constitute a | 11 | | clear and present
danger to the health or safety of the | 12 | | community, but only to the extent that
disclosure could | 13 | | reasonably be expected to jeopardize the effectiveness of | 14 | | the
measures or the safety of the personnel who implement | 15 | | them or the public.
Information exempt under this item may | 16 | | include such things as details
pertaining to the | 17 | | mobilization or deployment of personnel or equipment, to | 18 | | the
operation of communication systems or protocols, or to | 19 | | tactical operations.
| 20 | | (w) (Blank). | 21 | | (x) Maps and other records regarding the location or | 22 | | security of generation, transmission, distribution, | 23 | | storage, gathering,
treatment, or switching facilities | 24 | | owned by a utility, by a power generator, or by the | 25 | | Illinois Power Agency.
| 26 | | (y) Information contained in or related to proposals, |
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| 1 | | bids, or negotiations related to electric power | 2 | | procurement under Section 1-75 of the Illinois Power Agency | 3 | | Act and Section 16-111.5 of the Public Utilities Act that | 4 | | is determined to be confidential and proprietary by the | 5 | | Illinois Power Agency or by the Illinois Commerce | 6 | | Commission.
| 7 | | (z) Information about students exempted from | 8 | | disclosure under Sections 10-20.38 or 34-18.29 of the | 9 | | School Code, and information about undergraduate students | 10 | | enrolled at an institution of higher education exempted | 11 | | from disclosure under Section 25 of the Illinois Credit | 12 | | Card Marketing Act of 2009. | 13 | | (aa) Information the disclosure of which is
exempted | 14 | | under the Viatical Settlements Act of 2009.
| 15 | | (bb) Records and information provided to a mortality | 16 | | review team and records maintained by a mortality review | 17 | | team appointed under the Department of Juvenile Justice | 18 | | Mortality Review Team Act. | 19 | | (cc) Information regarding interments, entombments, or | 20 | | inurnments of human remains that are submitted to the | 21 | | Cemetery Oversight Database under the Cemetery Care Act or | 22 | | the Cemetery Oversight Act, whichever is applicable. | 23 | | (dd) Correspondence and records (i) that may not be | 24 | | disclosed under Section 11-9 of the Public Aid Code or (ii) | 25 | | that pertain to appeals under Section 11-8 of the Public | 26 | | Aid Code. |
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| 1 | | (ee) The names, addresses, or other personal | 2 | | information of persons who are minors and are also | 3 | | participants and registrants in programs of park | 4 | | districts, forest preserve districts, conservation | 5 | | districts, recreation agencies, and special recreation | 6 | | associations. | 7 | | (ff) The names, addresses, or other personal | 8 | | information of participants and registrants in programs of | 9 | | park districts, forest preserve districts, conservation | 10 | | districts, recreation agencies, and special recreation | 11 | | associations where such programs are targeted primarily to | 12 | | minors. | 13 | | (gg) Confidential information described in Section | 14 | | 1-100 of the Illinois Independent Tax Tribunal Act of 2012. | 15 | | (1.5) Any information exempt from disclosure under the | 16 | | Judicial Privacy Act shall be redacted from public records | 17 | | prior to disclosure under this Act. | 18 | | (2) A public record that is not in the possession of a | 19 | | public body but is in the possession of a party with whom the | 20 | | agency has contracted to perform a governmental function on | 21 | | behalf of the public body, and that directly relates to the | 22 | | governmental function and is not otherwise exempt under this | 23 | | Act, shall be considered a public record of the public body, | 24 | | for purposes of this Act. | 25 | | (3) This Section does not authorize withholding of | 26 | | information or limit the
availability of records to the public, |
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| 1 | | except as stated in this Section or
otherwise provided in this | 2 | | Act.
| 3 | | (Source: P.A. 96-261, eff. 1-1-10; 96-328, eff. 8-11-09; | 4 | | 96-542, eff. 1-1-10; 96-558, eff. 1-1-10; 96-736, eff. 7-1-10; | 5 | | 96-863, eff. 3-1-10; 96-1378, eff. 7-29-10; 97-333, eff. | 6 | | 8-12-11; 97-385, eff. 8-15-11; 97-452, eff. 8-19-11; 97-783, | 7 | | eff. 7-13-12; 97-813, eff. 7-13-12; 97-847, eff. 9-22-12; | 8 | | 97-1065, eff. 8-24-12; 97-1129, eff. 8-28-12; revised | 9 | | 9-20-12.) | 10 | | (5 ILCS 315/24 rep.) | 11 | | Section 15. The Illinois Public Labor Relations Act is | 12 | | amended by repealing Section 24. | 13 | | (115 ILCS 5/18 rep.) | 14 | | Section 20. The Illinois Educational Labor Relations Act is | 15 | | amended by repealing Section 18.
| 16 | | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | 17 | | becoming law.
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