Full Text of SB2457 104th General Assembly
SB2457enr 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY | | | SB2457 Enrolled | | LRB104 11097 BAB 21179 b |
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| 1 | | AN ACT concerning regulation. | 2 | | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | 3 | | represented in the General Assembly: | 4 | | Section 5. The Regulatory Sunset Act is amended by | 5 | | changing Section 4.36 as follows: | 6 | | (5 ILCS 80/4.36) | 7 | | Sec. 4.36. Acts repealed on January 1, 2026. The following | 8 | | Acts are repealed on January 1, 2026: | 9 | | The Barber, Cosmetology, Esthetics, Hair Braiding, and | 10 | | Nail Technology Act of 1985. | 11 | | The Collection Agency Act. | 12 | | The Hearing Instrument Consumer Protection Act. | 13 | | The Illinois Athletic Trainers Practice Act. | 14 | | The Illinois Dental Practice Act. | 15 | | The Illinois Roofing Industry Licensing Act. | 16 | | The Illinois Physical Therapy Act. | 17 | | The Professional Geologist Licensing Act. | 18 | | The Respiratory Care Practice Act. | 19 | | (Source: P.A. 99-26, eff. 7-10-15; 99-204, eff. 7-30-15; | 20 | | 99-227, eff. 8-3-15; 99-229, eff. 8-3-15; 99-230, eff. 8-3-15; | 21 | | 99-427, eff. 8-21-15; 99-469, eff. 8-26-15; 99-492, eff. | 22 | | 12-31-15; 99-642, eff. 7-28-16.) |
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| 1 | | Section 10. The Collection Agency Act is amended by | 2 | | changing Sections 2, 2.03, 2.04, 4, 4.5, 9, 9.1, 11, 13.1, | 3 | | 13.2, 14b, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24, and 35 as follows: | 4 | | (205 ILCS 740/2) (was 225 ILCS 425/2) | 5 | | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026) | 6 | | Sec. 2. Definitions. In this Act: | 7 | | "Address of record" means the designated address recorded | 8 | | by the Department in the applicant's or licensee's application | 9 | | file or license file as maintained by the Department | 10 | | Department's licensure maintenance unit . | 11 | | "Board" means the Collection Agency Licensing and | 12 | | Disciplinary Board. | 13 | | "Charge-off balance" means an account principal and other | 14 | | legally collectible costs, expenses, and interest accrued | 15 | | prior to the charge-off date, less any payments or settlement. | 16 | | "Charge-off date" means the date on which a receivable is | 17 | | treated as a loss or expense. | 18 | | "Collection agency" means any person who, in the ordinary | 19 | | course of business, regularly , : (1) engages in the business of | 20 | | collection of any debt for others; (2) engages in the business | 21 | | of receiving, by assignment or otherwise, debt from any person | 22 | | who owns or controls 20% or more of the business receiving the | 23 | | assignment with the purpose of collecting moneys due on such | 24 | | debt; (3) sells or attempts to sell, or gives away or attempts | 25 | | to give away to any other person, other than a person licensed |
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| 1 | | under this Act, any system of collection, letters, demand | 2 | | forms, or other printed matter where the name of any person, | 3 | | other than that of the creditor, appears in such a manner as to | 4 | | indicate, directly or indirectly, that a request or demand is | 5 | | being made by any person other than the creditor for the | 6 | | payment of the sum or sums due or asserted to be due; (4) | 7 | | engages in the business of buying debt; (5) engages in the | 8 | | business of using a fictitious name in collecting its own | 9 | | accounts, bills, or debts with the intention of conveying to | 10 | | the debtor that a third party has been employed to make such | 11 | | collection; or (6) engages in the business of collection of a | 12 | | check or other payment that is returned unpaid by the | 13 | | financial institution upon which it is drawn on behalf of | 14 | | himself or herself or others, engages in the collection of a | 15 | | debt . | 16 | | "Consumer debt" or "consumer credit" means money or | 17 | | property, or their equivalent, due or owing or alleged to be | 18 | | due or owing from a natural person by reason of a consumer | 19 | | credit transaction. | 20 | | "Credit transaction" means a transaction between a natural | 21 | | person and another person in which property, service, or money | 22 | | is acquired on credit by that natural person from such other | 23 | | person primarily for personal, family, or household purposes. | 24 | | "Creditor" means a person who extends consumer credit to a | 25 | | debtor. | 26 | | "Current balance" means the charge-off balance plus any |
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| 1 | | legally collectible costs, expenses, and interest, less any | 2 | | credits or payments. | 3 | | "Debt" means money, property, or their equivalent which is | 4 | | due or owing or alleged to be due or owing from a person to | 5 | | another person. | 6 | | "Debt buyer" means a person or entity that is engaged in | 7 | | the business of purchasing delinquent or charged-off consumer | 8 | | loans or consumer credit accounts or other delinquent consumer | 9 | | debt for collection purposes, whether it collects the debt | 10 | | itself or hires a third party to collect third-party for | 11 | | collection or hires an attorney-at-law for litigation in order | 12 | | to collect such debt. | 13 | | "Debtor" means a person from whom a collection agency | 14 | | seeks to collect a consumer or commercial debt that is due and | 15 | | owing or alleged to be due and owing from such person. | 16 | | "Department" means the Department of Financial and | 17 | | Professional Regulation. | 18 | | "Email address of record" means the designated email | 19 | | address recorded by the Department in the applicant's | 20 | | application file or the licensee's license file, as maintained | 21 | | by the Department Department's licensure maintenance unit . | 22 | | "Person" means a natural person, partnership, corporation, | 23 | | limited liability company, trust, estate, cooperative, | 24 | | association, or other similar entity. | 25 | | "Licensed collection agency" means a person who is | 26 | | licensed under this Act to act as a collection agency to engage |
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| 1 | | in the practice of debt collection in Illinois. | 2 | | "Multi-state licensing system" means a web-based platform | 3 | | that allows licensure applicants to submit their applications | 4 | | and renewals to the Department online. | 5 | | "Person" means a natural person, partnership, corporation, | 6 | | limited liability company, trust, estate, cooperative, | 7 | | association, or other similar entity. | 8 | | "Secretary" means the Secretary of Financial and | 9 | | Professional Regulation or the Secretary's his or her | 10 | | designee. | 11 | | (Source: P.A. 102-975, eff. 1-1-23 .) | 12 | | (205 ILCS 740/2.03) (was 225 ILCS 425/2.03) | 13 | | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026) | 14 | | Sec. 2.03. Exemptions. This Act does not apply to persons | 15 | | whose collection activities are confined to and are directly | 16 | | related to the operation of a business other than that of a | 17 | | collection agency, and specifically does not include the | 18 | | following: | 19 | | 1. Banks, including trust departments, affiliates, and | 20 | | subsidiaries thereof, and fiduciaries , and financing and | 21 | | lending institutions (except those who own or operate | 22 | | collection agencies); | 23 | | 2. Abstract companies doing an escrow business; | 24 | | 3. Real estate brokers when acting in the pursuit of | 25 | | their profession; |
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| 1 | | 4. Public officers and judicial officers acting under | 2 | | order of a court; | 3 | | 5. Licensed attorneys at law; | 4 | | 6. Insurance companies; | 5 | | 7. Credit unions, including affiliates and | 6 | | subsidiaries thereof (except those who own or operate | 7 | | collection agencies); | 8 | | 8. Persons Loan and finance companies, including | 9 | | entities licensed pursuant to the Residential Mortgage | 10 | | License Act of 1987 when engaged in activity authorized | 11 | | under that Act ; | 12 | | 9. Retail sellers stores collecting on retail | 13 | | installment contracts or retail charge agreements | 14 | | originated by the retail seller their own accounts ; | 15 | | 10. Unit Owner's Associations established under the | 16 | | Condominium Property Act, and their duly authorized | 17 | | agents, when collecting assessments from unit owners; and | 18 | | 11. Any person or business under contract with a | 19 | | creditor to notify the creditor's debtors of a debt using | 20 | | only the creditor's name . ; | 21 | | 12. Persons licensed pursuant to the Sales Finance | 22 | | Agency Act when engaged in collection of accounts | 23 | | purchased or loans they made pursuant to that Act; | 24 | | 13. Persons licensed pursuant to the Student Loan | 25 | | Servicing Act when engaged in activity authorized under | 26 | | that Act; |
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| 1 | | 14. Persons licensed pursuant to the Consumer | 2 | | Installment Loan Act when engaged in collection of loans | 3 | | that they originated under that Act; | 4 | | 15. Persons engaged in the business of originating | 5 | | loans of money pursuant to the Interest Act when engaged | 6 | | in collecting loans that they originated under that Act; | 7 | | 16. Motor vehicle retail sellers collecting motor | 8 | | vehicle retail installment contracts originated by the | 9 | | motor vehicle retail seller; | 10 | | 17. Any person licensed pursuant to the Consumer Legal | 11 | | Funding Act when engaged in activity authorized by that | 12 | | Act; | 13 | | 18. Any person licensed pursuant to the Pawnbroker | 14 | | Regulation Act of 2023 when engaged in activity authorized | 15 | | by that Act; and | 16 | | 19. Any person identified by the Department by rule. | 17 | | (Source: P.A. 99-227, eff. 8-3-15.) | 18 | | (205 ILCS 740/2.04) (was 225 ILCS 425/2.04) | 19 | | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026) | 20 | | Sec. 2.04. Child support debt. | 21 | | (a) Collection agencies engaged in the business of | 22 | | collecting child support debt owing under a court order as | 23 | | provided under the Illinois Public Aid Code, the Illinois | 24 | | Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act, the Non-Support | 25 | | Punishment Act, the Illinois Parentage Act of 1984, the |
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| 1 | | Illinois Parentage Act of 2015, or similar laws of other | 2 | | states are not restricted (i) in the frequency of contact with | 3 | | an obligor who is in arrears, whether by phone, mail, or other | 4 | | means, (ii) from contacting the employer of an obligor who is | 5 | | in arrears, (iii) from publishing or threatening to publish a | 6 | | list of obligors in arrears, (iv) from disclosing or | 7 | | threatening to disclose an arrearage that the obligor | 8 | | disputes, but for which a verified notice of delinquency has | 9 | | been served under the Income Withholding for Support Act (or | 10 | | any of its predecessors, Section 10-16.2 of the Illinois | 11 | | Public Aid Code, Section 706.1 of the Illinois Marriage and | 12 | | Dissolution of Marriage Act, Section 22 of the Non-Support | 13 | | Punishment Act, Section 26.1 of the Revised Uniform Reciprocal | 14 | | Enforcement of Support Act, or Section 20 of the Illinois | 15 | | Parentage Act of 1984), or (v) from engaging in conduct that | 16 | | would not cause a reasonable person mental or physical | 17 | | illness. For purposes of this subsection, "obligor" means an | 18 | | individual who owes a duty to make periodic payments, under a | 19 | | court order, for the support of a child. "Arrearage" means the | 20 | | total amount of an obligor's unpaid child support obligations. | 21 | | (a-5) A collection agency may not impose a fee or charge, | 22 | | including costs, for any child support payments collected | 23 | | through the efforts of a federal, State, or local government | 24 | | agency, including but not limited to child support collected | 25 | | from federal or State tax refunds, unemployment benefits, or | 26 | | Social Security benefits. |
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| 1 | | No collection agency that collects child support payments | 2 | | shall (i) impose a charge or fee, including costs, for | 3 | | collection of a current child support payment, (ii) fail to | 4 | | apply collections to current support as specified in the order | 5 | | for support before applying collection to arrears or other | 6 | | amounts, or (iii) designate a current child support payment as | 7 | | arrears or other amount owed. In all circumstances, the | 8 | | collection agency shall turn over to the obligee all support | 9 | | collected in a month up to the amount of current support | 10 | | required to be paid for that month. | 11 | | As to any fees or charges, including costs, retained by | 12 | | the collection agency, that agency shall provide documentation | 13 | | to the obligee demonstrating that the child support payments | 14 | | resulted from the actions of the agency. | 15 | | After collection of the total amount or arrearage, | 16 | | including statutory interest, due as of the date of execution | 17 | | of the collection contract, no further fees may be charged. | 18 | | (a-10) A The Department shall determine a fee rate of not | 19 | | less than 25% but not greater than 35%, based upon | 20 | | presentation by the licensees as to costs to provide the | 21 | | service and a fair rate of return. This rate shall be | 22 | | established by administrative rule. Without prejudice to the | 23 | | determination by the Department of the appropriate rate | 24 | | through administrative rule, a collection agency shall impose | 25 | | a fee of not more than 29% of the amount of child support | 26 | | actually collected by the collection agency subject to the |
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| 1 | | provisions of subsection (a-5). This rate may be modified by | 2 | | rule to a fee rate of not less than 25% but not greater than | 3 | | 35% This interim rate is based upon the March 2002 General | 4 | | Account Office report "Child Support Enforcement", GAO-02-349. | 5 | | This rate shall apply until a fee rate is established by | 6 | | administrative rule . | 7 | | (b) The Department shall adopt rules necessary to | 8 | | administer and enforce the provisions of this Section. | 9 | | (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16; 99-227, eff. 8-3-15; 99-642, | 10 | | eff. 7-28-16.) | 11 | | (205 ILCS 740/4) (was 225 ILCS 425/4) | 12 | | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026) | 13 | | Sec. 4. No collection agency shall operate in this State, | 14 | | directly or indirectly engage in the business of collecting | 15 | | debt, solicit debt claims for others, have a sales office, a | 16 | | client, or solicit a client in this State, exercise the right | 17 | | to collect, or receive payment for another of any debt, | 18 | | without obtaining a license under this Act . Notwithstanding | 19 | | any other provision of this Section, except that no collection | 20 | | agency shall be required to be licensed if the agency's | 21 | | activities in this State are limited to collecting debts from | 22 | | debtors located in this State by means of interstate | 23 | | communication, including telephone, mail, or facsimile | 24 | | transmission, electronic mail, or any other Internet | 25 | | communication from the agency's location in another state |
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| 1 | | provided they are licensed in that state and these same | 2 | | privileges are permitted in that licensed state to agencies | 3 | | licensed in Illinois. | 4 | | (Source: P.A. 99-227, eff. 8-3-15.) | 5 | | (205 ILCS 740/4.5) (was 225 ILCS 425/4.5) | 6 | | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026) | 7 | | Sec. 4.5. Unlicensed practice; violation; civil penalty. | 8 | | (a) Any person who practices, offers to practice, attempts | 9 | | to practice, or holds oneself out to practice as a collection | 10 | | agency without being licensed under this Act shall, in | 11 | | addition to any other penalty provided by law, pay a civil | 12 | | penalty to the Department in an amount not to exceed $10,000 | 13 | | for each offense as determined by the Department. The civil | 14 | | penalty shall be assessed by the Department after a hearing is | 15 | | held in accordance with the provisions set forth in this Act | 16 | | regarding the provision of a hearing for the discipline of a | 17 | | licensee. | 18 | | (b) The Department has the authority and power to | 19 | | investigate any and all unlicensed activity. In addition to | 20 | | taking any other action provided under this Act, whenever the | 21 | | Department has reason to believe a person has violated any | 22 | | provision of subsection (a) of this Section, the Department | 23 | | may issue a rule to show cause why an order to cease and desist | 24 | | should not be entered against that person. The rule shall | 25 | | clearly set forth the grounds relied upon by the Department |
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| 1 | | and shall provide a period of 7 days from the date of the rule | 2 | | to file an answer to the satisfaction of the Department. | 3 | | Failure to answer to the satisfaction of the Department shall | 4 | | provide the Department authority to issue an order to cease | 5 | | and desist immediately. | 6 | | (c) The civil penalty shall be paid within 30 60 days after | 7 | | the effective date of the order imposing the civil penalty. | 8 | | The order shall constitute a judgment and may be filed and | 9 | | executed in the same manner as any judgment from any court of | 10 | | record. | 11 | | (d) All moneys collected under this Section shall be | 12 | | deposited into the Financial Institution Fund. | 13 | | (Source: P.A. 102-205, eff. 7-30-21; 102-975, eff. 1-1-23 .) | 14 | | (205 ILCS 740/9) (was 225 ILCS 425/9) | 15 | | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026) | 16 | | Sec. 9. Disciplinary actions. | 17 | | (a) The Department may refuse to issue or renew, or may | 18 | | revoke, suspend, place on probation, reprimand , or take other | 19 | | disciplinary or non-disciplinary action as the Department may | 20 | | deem proper, including fines not to exceed $10,000 per | 21 | | violation, for any one or any combination of the following | 22 | | causes: | 23 | | (1) Material misstatement in furnishing information to | 24 | | the Department. | 25 | | (2) Violations of this Act or of the rules promulgated |
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| 1 | | hereunder. | 2 | | (3) Conviction by plea of guilty or nolo contendere, | 3 | | finding of guilt, jury verdict, or entry of judgment or by | 4 | | sentencing of any crime, including, but not limited to, | 5 | | convictions, preceding sentences of supervision, | 6 | | conditional discharge, or first offender probation of the | 7 | | collection agency or any of the officers or owners of more | 8 | | than 10% interest of the agency of any crime under the laws | 9 | | of any U.S. jurisdiction that (i) is a felony, (ii) is a | 10 | | misdemeanor, an essential element of which is dishonesty, | 11 | | or (iii) is directly related to the practice of a | 12 | | collection agency. | 13 | | (4) Fraud or misrepresentation in applying for, or | 14 | | procuring, a license under this Act or in connection with | 15 | | applying for renewal of a license under this Act. | 16 | | (5) Aiding or assisting another person in violating | 17 | | any provision of this Act or rules adopted under this Act. | 18 | | (6) Failing, within 60 days, to provide information in | 19 | | response to a written request made by the Department. | 20 | | (7) Habitual or excessive use or addiction to alcohol, | 21 | | narcotics, stimulants or any other chemical agent or drug | 22 | | which results in the inability to practice with reasonable | 23 | | judgment, skill, or safety by any of the officers or | 24 | | owners of 10% or more interest of a collection agency. | 25 | | (8) Discipline by another agency of this State, | 26 | | another state, the District of Columbia, a territory of |
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| 1 | | the United States, or a foreign nation, if at least one of | 2 | | the grounds for the discipline is the same or | 3 | | substantially equivalent to those set forth in this Act. | 4 | | (9) A finding by the Department that the licensee, | 5 | | after having his or her license placed on probationary | 6 | | status, has violated the terms of probation. | 7 | | (10) Willfully making or filing false records or | 8 | | reports in his or her practice, including, but not limited | 9 | | to, false records filed with State agencies or | 10 | | departments. | 11 | | (11) Practicing or attempting to practice under a | 12 | | false or, except as provided by law, an assumed name. | 13 | | (12) An adjudicated finding by the Federal Trade | 14 | | Commission or other federal or State agency that a | 15 | | licensee violated the federal Fair Debt Collection | 16 | | Practices Act or its rules. | 17 | | (13) Failure to file a return, or to pay the tax, | 18 | | penalty or interest shown in a filed return, or to pay any | 19 | | final assessment of tax, penalty or interest, as required | 20 | | by any tax Act administered by the Illinois Department of | 21 | | Revenue until such time as the requirements of any such | 22 | | tax Act are satisfied. | 23 | | (14) Using or threatening to use force or violence to | 24 | | cause physical harm to a debtor, his or her family or his | 25 | | or her property. | 26 | | (15) Threatening to instigate an arrest or criminal |
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| 1 | | prosecution where no basis for a criminal complaint | 2 | | lawfully exists. | 3 | | (16) Threatening the seizure, attachment or sale of a | 4 | | debtor's property where such action can only be taken | 5 | | pursuant to court order without disclosing that prior | 6 | | court proceedings are required. | 7 | | (17) Disclosing or threatening to disclose information | 8 | | adversely affecting a debtor's reputation for credit | 9 | | worthiness with knowledge the information is false. | 10 | | (18) Threatening to initiate communication with a | 11 | | debtor's employer unless there has been a default of the | 12 | | payment of the obligation for at least 30 days and the | 13 | | licensee has given at least 5 days prior written notice of | 14 | | the intention to communicate with the employer to the | 15 | | employee to the last known address of the debtor. | 16 | | (19) Communicating with the debtor or any member of | 17 | | the debtor's family at such a time of day or night and with | 18 | | such frequency as to constitute harassment of the debtor | 19 | | or any member of the debtor's family. For purposes of this | 20 | | Section the following conduct shall constitute harassment: | 21 | | (A) Communicating with the debtor or any member of | 22 | | his or her family in connection with the collection of | 23 | | any debt without the prior consent of the debtor given | 24 | | directly to the debt collector, or the express | 25 | | permission of a court of competent jurisdiction, at | 26 | | any unusual time or place or a time or place known or |
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| 1 | | which should be known to be inconvenient to the | 2 | | debtor. In the absence of knowledge of circumstances | 3 | | to the contrary, a debt collector shall assume that | 4 | | the convenient time for communicating with a consumer | 5 | | is after 8 o'clock a.m. and before 9 o'clock p.m. in | 6 | | the debtor's local time. | 7 | | (B) The threat of publication or publication of a | 8 | | list of consumers who allegedly refuse to pay debts, | 9 | | except to a consumer reporting agency. | 10 | | (C) The threat of advertisement or advertisement | 11 | | for sale of any debt to coerce payment of the debt. | 12 | | (D) Causing a telephone to ring or engaging any | 13 | | person in telephone conversation repeatedly or | 14 | | continuously with intent to annoy, abuse, or harass | 15 | | any person at the called number. | 16 | | (20) Using profane, obscene , or abusive language in | 17 | | communicating with a debtor, his or her family , or others. | 18 | | (21) Disclosing or threatening to disclose information | 19 | | relating to a debtor's debt to any other person except | 20 | | where such other person has a legitimate business need for | 21 | | the information or except where such disclosure is | 22 | | permitted by law. | 23 | | (22) Disclosing or threatening to disclose information | 24 | | concerning the existence of a debt which the collection | 25 | | agency knows to be disputed by the debtor without | 26 | | disclosing the fact that the debtor disputes the debt. |
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| 1 | | (23) Engaging in any conduct that is intended to cause | 2 | | and did cause mental or physical illness to the debtor or | 3 | | his or her family. | 4 | | (24) Attempting or threatening to enforce a right or | 5 | | remedy with knowledge or reason to know that the right or | 6 | | remedy does not exist. | 7 | | (25) Failing to disclose to the debtor or his or her | 8 | | family the legally authorized corporate, partnership or | 9 | | proprietary name, or other trade or business name, under | 10 | | which the collection agency is engaging in debt | 11 | | collections. | 12 | | (26) Using any form of communication which simulates | 13 | | legal or judicial process or which gives the appearance of | 14 | | being authorized, issued, or approved by a governmental | 15 | | agency or official or by an attorney at law when it is not. | 16 | | (27) Using any badge, uniform, or other indicia of any | 17 | | governmental agency or official except as authorized by | 18 | | law. | 19 | | (28) Conducting business under any name or in any | 20 | | manner which suggests or implies that the collection | 21 | | agency is a branch of or is affiliated in any way with a | 22 | | governmental agency or court if such collection agency is | 23 | | not. | 24 | | (29) Failing to disclose, at the time of making any | 25 | | demand for payment, the name of the person to whom the debt | 26 | | is owed and at the request of the debtor, the address where |
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| 1 | | payment is to be made and the address of the person to whom | 2 | | the debt is owed. | 3 | | (30) Misrepresenting the amount of the debt alleged to | 4 | | be owed. | 5 | | (31) Representing that an existing debt may be | 6 | | increased by the addition of attorney's fees, | 7 | | investigation fees or any other fees or charges when such | 8 | | fees or charges may not legally be added to the existing | 9 | | debt. | 10 | | (32) Falsely representing Representing that the | 11 | | collection agency is an attorney at law or an agent for an | 12 | | attorney if he or she is not . | 13 | | (33) Collecting or attempting to collect any interest | 14 | | or other charge or fee in excess of the actual debt unless | 15 | | such interest or other charge or fee is expressly | 16 | | authorized by the agreement creating the debt unless | 17 | | expressly authorized by law or unless in a commercial | 18 | | transaction such interest or other charge or fee is | 19 | | expressly authorized in a subsequent agreement. If a | 20 | | contingency or hourly fee arrangement (i) is established | 21 | | under an agreement between a collection agency and a | 22 | | creditor to collect a debt and (ii) is paid by a debtor | 23 | | pursuant to a contract between the debtor and the | 24 | | creditor, then that fee arrangement does not violate this | 25 | | Section unless the fee is unreasonable. The Department | 26 | | shall determine what constitutes a reasonable collection |
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| 1 | | fee. | 2 | | (34) Communicating or threatening to communicate with | 3 | | a debtor when the collection agency is informed in writing | 4 | | by an attorney that the attorney represents the debtor | 5 | | concerning the debt. If the attorney fails to respond | 6 | | within a reasonable period of time, the collector may | 7 | | communicate with the debtor. The collector may communicate | 8 | | with the debtor when the debtor's attorney gives his or | 9 | | her consent. | 10 | | (35) Engaging in dishonorable, unethical, or | 11 | | unprofessional conduct of a character likely to deceive, | 12 | | defraud, or harm the public. | 13 | | (b) No collection agency while collecting or attempting to | 14 | | collect a debt shall engage in any of the Acts specified in | 15 | | this Section, each of which shall be unlawful practice. | 16 | | (Source: P.A. 102-975, eff. 1-1-23 .) | 17 | | (205 ILCS 740/9.1) (was 225 ILCS 425/9.1) | 18 | | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026) | 19 | | Sec. 9.1. Communication with persons other than debtor. | 20 | | Any collection agency communicating with any person other than | 21 | | the debtor for the purpose of acquiring location information | 22 | | about the debtor shall: | 23 | | (1) identify himself or herself, state that he or she | 24 | | is confirming or correcting location information | 25 | | concerning the consumer, and, only if expressly requested, |
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| 1 | | identify his or her employer; | 2 | | (2) not state that the consumer owes any debt; | 3 | | (3) not communicate with any person more than once | 4 | | unless requested to do so by the person or unless the | 5 | | collection agency reasonably believes that the earlier | 6 | | response of the person is erroneous or incomplete and that | 7 | | the person now has correct or complete location | 8 | | information; | 9 | | (4) not communicate by postcard; | 10 | | (5) not use any language or symbol on any envelope or | 11 | | in the contents of any communication effected by mail or | 12 | | telegram that indicates that the collection agency is in | 13 | | the debt collection business or that the communication | 14 | | relates to the collection of a debt; and | 15 | | (6) not communicate with any person other than the | 16 | | debtor's attorney after the collection agency knows the | 17 | | debtor is represented by an attorney with regard to the | 18 | | subject debt and has knowledge of or can readily ascertain | 19 | | the attorney's name and address, unless the attorney fails | 20 | | to respond within a reasonable period of time, not less | 21 | | than 30 days, to communication from the collection agency. | 22 | | This Section applies to a collection agency or debt buyer | 23 | | only when engaged in the collection of consumer debt. | 24 | | (Source: P.A. 99-227, eff. 8-3-15; 99-500, eff. 1-29-16.) | 25 | | (205 ILCS 740/11) (was 225 ILCS 425/11) |
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| 1 | | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026) | 2 | | Sec. 11. Consent orders Informal conferences . Informal | 3 | | conferences, after a formal hearing is requested, shall be | 4 | | conducted with at least one member of the Board in attendance. | 5 | | Notwithstanding any provisions concerning the conduct of | 6 | | hearings and recommendations for disciplinary actions, the | 7 | | Department has the authority to negotiate agreements with | 8 | | licensees and applicants resulting in disciplinary or | 9 | | non-disciplinary consent orders. The consent orders may | 10 | | provide for any of the forms of discipline provided in this | 11 | | Act. The consent orders shall provide that they were not | 12 | | entered into as a result of any coercion by the Department. | 13 | | (Source: P.A. 102-975, eff. 1-1-23 .) | 14 | | (205 ILCS 740/13.1) (was 225 ILCS 425/13.1) | 15 | | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026) | 16 | | Sec. 13.1. Annual meeting between debt collection industry | 17 | | and the Department Collection Agency Licensing and | 18 | | Disciplinary Board; members; qualifications; duties . The | 19 | | Department shall, if requested to do so by at least 20 | 20 | | interested persons or an association representing at least 20 | 21 | | interested persons, meet at least once per calendar year with | 22 | | representatives of the debt collection industry to discuss | 23 | | developments in the lawful collection of debt and issues | 24 | | confronting the Department in its regulation and discipline of | 25 | | collection agencies. |
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| 1 | | (a) There is created in the Department the Collection | 2 | | Agency Licensing and Disciplinary Board composed of 7 members | 3 | | appointed by the Secretary. Five members of the Board shall be | 4 | | employed in a collection agency licensed under this Act and 2 | 5 | | members of the Board shall represent the general public, shall | 6 | | not be employed by or possess an ownership interest in any | 7 | | collection agency licensed under this Act, and shall have no | 8 | | family or business connection with the practice of collection | 9 | | agencies. | 10 | | (b) Each of the members appointed to the Board, except for | 11 | | the public members, shall have at least 5 years of active | 12 | | collection agency experience. | 13 | | (c) The Board shall annually elect a chairperson from | 14 | | among its members. The members of the Board shall receive no | 15 | | compensation for their services, but shall be reimbursed for | 16 | | their necessary expenses as authorized by the Department while | 17 | | engaged in their duties. | 18 | | (d) Members shall serve for a term of 4 years and until | 19 | | their successors are appointed and qualified. No Board member | 20 | | shall be appointed to more than 2 full consecutive terms. A | 21 | | partial term of more than 2 years shall be considered a full | 22 | | term. Appointments to fill vacancies for the unexpired portion | 23 | | of a vacated term shall be made in the same manner as original | 24 | | appointments. All members shall serve until their successors | 25 | | are appointed and qualified. | 26 | | (e) The Secretary may remove any member of the Board for |
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| 1 | | cause at any time before the expiration of his or her term. The | 2 | | Secretary shall be the sole arbiter of cause. | 3 | | (f) The majority of the Board shall constitute a quorum. A | 4 | | vacancy in the membership of the Board shall not impair the | 5 | | right of a quorum to exercise all the duties of the Board. | 6 | | (g) Members of the Board shall have no liability in any | 7 | | action based upon any disciplinary proceeding or other | 8 | | activity performed in good faith as a member of the Board. | 9 | | (Source: P.A. 99-227, eff. 8-3-15; 100-132, eff. 8-18-17.) | 10 | | (205 ILCS 740/13.2) (was 225 ILCS 425/13.2) | 11 | | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026) | 12 | | Sec. 13.2. Powers and duties of Department. The Department | 13 | | shall exercise the powers and duties prescribed by the | 14 | | Financial Institutions Act for the administration of licensing | 15 | | Acts and shall exercise such other powers and duties necessary | 16 | | for effectuating the purposes of this Act. | 17 | | Subject to the provisions of this Act, the Department may: | 18 | | (1) Conduct hearings on proceedings to refuse to issue | 19 | | or renew or to revoke licenses or suspend, place on | 20 | | probation, or reprimand persons licensed under this Act. | 21 | | (2) To adopt rules consistent with the purposes of | 22 | | this Act, including, but not limited to: (i) rules in | 23 | | connection with the activities of collection agencies as | 24 | | may be necessary and appropriate for the protection of | 25 | | consumers in this State; (ii) rules as may be necessary |
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| 1 | | and appropriate to define and enforce against improper or | 2 | | fraudulent business practices in connection with the | 3 | | activities of collection agencies; (iii) rules that define | 4 | | the terms used in this Act and as may be necessary and | 5 | | appropriate to interpret and implement the provisions of | 6 | | this Act; and (iv) rules as may be necessary for the | 7 | | enforcement of this Act. | 8 | | (3) Obtain written recommendations from the Board | 9 | | regarding standards of professional conduct, formal | 10 | | disciplinary actions and the formulation of rules | 11 | | affecting these matters. Notice of proposed rulemaking | 12 | | shall be transmitted to the Board and the Department shall | 13 | | review the response of the Board and any recommendations | 14 | | made in the response. The Department may solicit the | 15 | | advice of the Board on any matter relating to the | 16 | | administration and enforcement of this Act. | 17 | | (4) (Blank). | 18 | | (Source: P.A. 102-975, eff. 1-1-23; 103-1014, eff. 8-9-24.) | 19 | | (205 ILCS 740/14b) (was 225 ILCS 425/14b) | 20 | | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026) | 21 | | Sec. 14b. Penalty of unlawful practice; second and | 22 | | subsequent offenses. Any person entity that practices or | 23 | | offers to practice as a collection agency in this State | 24 | | without being licensed for that purpose, or whose license is | 25 | | suspended, revoked, or expired, or that violates any of the |
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| 1 | | provisions of this Act for which no specific penalty has been | 2 | | provided herein, is guilty of a Class A misdemeanor. | 3 | | Any person entity that has been previously convicted under | 4 | | any of the provisions of this Act and that subsequently | 5 | | violates any of the provisions of this Act is guilty of a Class | 6 | | 4 felony. In addition, whenever any person entity is punished | 7 | | as a subsequent offender under this Section, the Secretary | 8 | | shall proceed to obtain a permanent injunction against that | 9 | | person such entity under Section 14a of this Act. | 10 | | (Source: P.A. 99-227, eff. 8-3-15.) | 11 | | (205 ILCS 740/16) (was 225 ILCS 425/16) | 12 | | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026) | 13 | | Sec. 16. Investigation; notice and hearing. The Department | 14 | | may investigate and conduct periodic examinations of the | 15 | | actions or qualifications of any applicant or of any person | 16 | | rendering or offering to render collection agency services or | 17 | | any person holding or claiming to hold a license as a | 18 | | collection agency. The Department shall, before refusing to | 19 | | issue or renew, revoking, suspending, placing on probation, | 20 | | reprimanding, or taking any other disciplinary action under | 21 | | Section 9 of this Act, serve notice on any person, including a | 22 | | statement of the reasons for the Department's action, and | 23 | | notify the person that they may file a Petition for a Hearing | 24 | | with the Department within 30 days of service. All hearings | 25 | | shall be conducted in accordance with 38 Ill. Adm. Code 100. At |
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| 1 | | the discretion of the Secretary , after having first received | 2 | | the recommendation of the Board , the accused person's license | 3 | | may be suspended or revoked, if the evidence constitutes | 4 | | sufficient grounds for such action under this Act. Written or | 5 | | electronic notice may be served by personal delivery, mail, or | 6 | | email to the applicant or licensee at the address of record or | 7 | | email address of record. Service by mail is completed when the | 8 | | notice is deposited in the U.S. Mail. Service to the email | 9 | | address of record is completed when the email is sent. | 10 | | (Source: P.A. 102-975, eff. 1-1-23 .) | 11 | | (205 ILCS 740/17) (was 225 ILCS 425/17) | 12 | | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026) | 13 | | Sec. 17. Record of hearing; transcript. The Department, at | 14 | | its expense, shall preserve a record of all proceedings at the | 15 | | formal hearing of any case. The notice of hearing, complaint, | 16 | | all other documents in the nature of pleadings, written | 17 | | motions filed in the proceedings, the transcript of testimony , | 18 | | the report of the Board , and orders of the Department shall be | 19 | | in the record of the proceedings. | 20 | | (Source: P.A. 99-227, eff. 8-3-15; 100-132, eff. 8-18-17.) | 21 | | (205 ILCS 740/18) (was 225 ILCS 425/18) | 22 | | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026) | 23 | | Sec. 18. Subpoenas; oaths; attendance of witnesses. | 24 | | (a) The Department has the power to subpoena documents, |
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| 1 | | books, records, or other materials and to bring before it any | 2 | | person and to take testimony either orally or by deposition, | 3 | | or both, with the same fees and mileage and in the same manner | 4 | | as prescribed in civil cases in the courts of this State. | 5 | | (b) The Secretary , and the designated hearing officer have | 6 | | , and every member of the Board has power to administer oaths | 7 | | to witnesses at any hearing that the Department is authorized | 8 | | to conduct and any other oaths authorized in any Act | 9 | | administered by the Department. | 10 | | (c) Any circuit court may, upon application of the | 11 | | Department or designee or of the applicant or licensee against | 12 | | whom proceedings under this Act are pending, enter an order | 13 | | requiring the attendance of witnesses and their testimony, and | 14 | | the production of documents, papers, files, books, and records | 15 | | in connection with any hearing or investigations. The court | 16 | | may compel obedience to its order by proceedings for contempt. | 17 | | (Source: P.A. 99-227, eff. 8-3-15 .) | 18 | | (205 ILCS 740/19) (was 225 ILCS 425/19) | 19 | | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026) | 20 | | Sec. 19. Findings and recommendations. At the conclusion | 21 | | of the hearing, the hearing officer Board shall present to the | 22 | | Secretary a written report of its findings of fact, | 23 | | conclusions of law, and recommendations. The report shall | 24 | | contain a finding whether or not the accused person violated | 25 | | this Act or the rules adopted under this Act or failed to |
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| 1 | | comply with the conditions required in this Act or those | 2 | | rules. The hearing officer Board shall specify the nature of | 3 | | the violation or failure to comply and shall make its | 4 | | recommendations to the Secretary. | 5 | | The report of findings of fact and , conclusions of law , | 6 | | and recommendation of the Board shall be the basis for the | 7 | | Department's order for refusing to issue, restore, or renew a | 8 | | license, or otherwise disciplining a licensee, or for the | 9 | | granting of a license. If the Secretary disagrees with the | 10 | | report, findings of fact, and conclusions of law , and | 11 | | recommendations of the Board , the Secretary may issue an order | 12 | | in contravention of the hearing officer's Board's | 13 | | recommendations. The finding is not admissible in evidence | 14 | | against the person in a criminal prosecution brought for the | 15 | | violation of this Act, but the hearing and finding are not a | 16 | | bar to a criminal prosecution brought for the violation of | 17 | | this Act. | 18 | | (Source: P.A. 99-227, eff. 8-3-15.) | 19 | | (205 ILCS 740/20) (was 225 ILCS 425/20) | 20 | | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026) | 21 | | Sec. 20. Rehearing Board; rehearing . At the conclusion of | 22 | | the hearing, a copy of the hearing officer's Board's report | 23 | | shall be served upon the applicant or licensee by the | 24 | | Department, either personally or as provided in this Act for | 25 | | the service of the notice of hearing. Within 20 calendar days |
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| 1 | | after the service, the applicant or licensee may present to | 2 | | the Department a motion in writing for a rehearing which shall | 3 | | specify the particular grounds for rehearing. The Department | 4 | | may respond to the motion for rehearing within 20 days after | 5 | | its service on the Department, and the applicant or licensee | 6 | | may reply within 7 days thereafter. If no motion for rehearing | 7 | | is filed, then upon the expiration of the time specified for | 8 | | filing a motion, or if a motion for rehearing is denied, then | 9 | | upon denial, the Secretary may enter an order in accordance | 10 | | with the recommendations of the hearing officer Board , except | 11 | | as provided for in Section 19. If the applicant or licensee | 12 | | orders a transcript of the record from the reporting service | 13 | | and pays for it within the time for filing a motion for | 14 | | rehearing, the 20 day period within which a motion for | 15 | | rehearing may be filed shall commence upon the delivery of the | 16 | | transcript to the applicant or licensee. | 17 | | (Source: P.A. 99-227, eff. 8-3-15.) | 18 | | (205 ILCS 740/22) (was 225 ILCS 425/22) | 19 | | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026) | 20 | | Sec. 22. Appointment of a hearing officer. The Secretary | 21 | | has the authority to appoint any attorney duly licensed to | 22 | | practice law in the State of Illinois to serve as the hearing | 23 | | officer in any action for refusal to issue, restore, or renew a | 24 | | license or to discipline a licensee. The hearing officer shall | 25 | | have full authority to conduct the hearing. A Board member or |
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| 1 | | members may, but are not required to, attend hearings. The | 2 | | hearing officer shall report his or her findings of fact, | 3 | | conclusions of law, and recommendations to the Secretary and | 4 | | to all the parties to the proceeding Board . The Board shall | 5 | | review the report of the hearing officer and present its | 6 | | findings of fact, conclusions of law, and recommendations to | 7 | | the Secretary and to all parties to the proceeding. If the | 8 | | Secretary disagrees with the recommendation of the Board or of | 9 | | the hearing officer, the Secretary may issue an order in | 10 | | contravention of the recommendation. | 11 | | (Source: P.A. 99-227, eff. 8-3-15.) | 12 | | (205 ILCS 740/23) (was 225 ILCS 425/23) | 13 | | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026) | 14 | | Sec. 23. Order or certified copy; prima facie proof. An | 15 | | order or a certified copy thereof, over the seal of the | 16 | | Department and purporting to be signed by the Secretary, shall | 17 | | be prima facie proof that: | 18 | | (1) the signature is the genuine signature of the | 19 | | Secretary; and | 20 | | (2) the Secretary is duly appointed and qualified . ; | 21 | | and | 22 | | (3) the Board and its members are qualified to act. | 23 | | (Source: P.A. 99-227, eff. 8-3-15.) | 24 | | (205 ILCS 740/24) (was 225 ILCS 425/24) |
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| 1 | | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026) | 2 | | Sec. 24. Restoration of license from discipline. At any | 3 | | time after the successful completion of a term of indefinite | 4 | | probation, suspension, or revocation of any license, the | 5 | | Department may restore the license to the licensee , upon the | 6 | | written recommendation of the Board, unless after an | 7 | | investigation and a hearing the Secretary determines that | 8 | | restoration is not in the public interest. No person whose | 9 | | license or authority has been revoked as authorized in this | 10 | | Act may apply for restoration of that license or authority | 11 | | until such time as provided for in the Department of | 12 | | Professional Regulation Law of the Civil Administrative Code | 13 | | of Illinois. | 14 | | (Source: P.A. 99-227, eff. 8-3-15.) | 15 | | (205 ILCS 740/35) (was 225 ILCS 425/35) | 16 | | (Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2026) | 17 | | Sec. 35. Returned checks; fines. Any person who delivers a | 18 | | check or other payment to the Department that is returned to | 19 | | the Department unpaid by the financial institution upon which | 20 | | it is drawn shall pay to the Department, in addition to the | 21 | | amount already owed to the Department, a fine of $50. The fines | 22 | | imposed by this Section are in addition to any other | 23 | | discipline provided under this Act for unlicensed practice or | 24 | | practice on a non-renewed license. The Department shall notify | 25 | | the person entity that payment of fees and fines shall be paid |
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| 1 | | to the Department by certified check or money order within 30 | 2 | | calendar days of the notification. If, after the expiration of | 3 | | 30 days from the date of notification, the person has failed to | 4 | | submit the necessary remittance, the Department shall | 5 | | automatically terminate the license or deny the application, | 6 | | without hearing. If, after the termination or denial, the | 7 | | person entity seeks a license, it shall apply to the | 8 | | Department for restoration or issuance of the license and pay | 9 | | all fees and fines due to the Department. The Department may | 10 | | establish a fee for the processing of an application for | 11 | | restoration of a license to pay all expenses of processing | 12 | | this application. The Secretary may waive the fines due under | 13 | | this Section in individual cases where the Secretary finds | 14 | | that the fines would be unreasonable or unnecessarily | 15 | | burdensome. | 16 | | (Source: P.A. 99-227, eff. 8-3-15.) | 17 | | (205 ILCS 740/3 rep.) | 18 | | | 19 | | Section 15. The Collection Agency Act is amended by | 20 | | repealing Section 3. |
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