97TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY
State of Illinois
2011 and 2012
HB4534

 

Introduced 1/31/2012, by Rep. Jim Sacia

 

SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
 
720 ILCS 5/14-2  from Ch. 38, par. 14-2

    Amends the Criminal Code of 1961. Permits the use of an eavesdropping device with the consent of any one party (rather than all of the parties) to the conversation or electronic communication and at the request of a State's Attorney. Permits a person to use or divulge information obtained by the use of an eavesdropping device in a criminal proceeding. Effective immediately.


LRB097 14836 RLC 59867 b

 

 

A BILL FOR

 

HB4534LRB097 14836 RLC 59867 b

1    AN ACT concerning criminal law.
 
2    Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
3represented in the General Assembly:
 
4    Section 5. The Criminal Code of 1961 is amended by changing
5Section 14-2 as follows:
 
6    (720 ILCS 5/14-2)  (from Ch. 38, par. 14-2)
7    Sec. 14-2. Elements of the offense; affirmative defense.
8    (a) A person commits eavesdropping when he:
9        (1) Knowingly and intentionally uses an eavesdropping
10    device for the purpose of hearing or recording all or any
11    part of any conversation or intercepts, retains, or
12    transcribes electronic communication unless he does so (A)
13    with the consent of any one party all of the parties to
14    such conversation or electronic communication and at the
15    request of a State's Attorney or (B) in accordance with
16    Article 108A or Article 108B of the "Code of Criminal
17    Procedure of 1963", approved August 14, 1963, as amended;
18    or
19        (2) Manufactures, assembles, distributes, or possesses
20    any electronic, mechanical, eavesdropping, or other device
21    knowing that or having reason to know that the design of
22    the device renders it primarily useful for the purpose of
23    the surreptitious hearing or recording of oral

 

 

HB4534- 2 -LRB097 14836 RLC 59867 b

1    conversations or the interception, retention, or
2    transcription of electronic communications and the
3    intended or actual use of the device is contrary to the
4    provisions of this Article; or
5        (3) Uses or divulges, except in a criminal proceeding
6    or as authorized by this Article or by Article 108A or 108B
7    of the "Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963", approved
8    August 14, 1963, as amended, any information which he knows
9    or reasonably should know was obtained through the use of
10    an eavesdropping device.
11    (b) It is an affirmative defense to a charge brought under
12this Article relating to the interception of a privileged
13communication that the person charged:
14        1. was a law enforcement officer acting pursuant to an
15    order of interception, entered pursuant to Section 108A-1
16    or 108B-5 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963; and
17        2. at the time the communication was intercepted, the
18    officer was unaware that the communication was privileged;
19    and
20        3. stopped the interception within a reasonable time
21    after discovering that the communication was privileged;
22    and
23        4. did not disclose the contents of the communication.
24    (c) It is not unlawful for a manufacturer or a supplier of
25eavesdropping devices, or a provider of wire or electronic
26communication services, their agents, employees, contractors,

 

 

HB4534- 3 -LRB097 14836 RLC 59867 b

1or venders to manufacture, assemble, sell, or possess an
2eavesdropping device within the normal course of their business
3for purposes not contrary to this Article or for law
4enforcement officers and employees of the Illinois Department
5of Corrections to manufacture, assemble, purchase, or possess
6an eavesdropping device in preparation for or within the course
7of their official duties.
8    (d) The interception, recording, or transcription of an
9electronic communication by an employee of a penal institution
10is not prohibited under this Act, provided that the
11interception, recording, or transcription is:
12        (1) otherwise legally permissible under Illinois law;
13        (2) conducted with the approval of the penal
14    institution for the purpose of investigating or enforcing a
15    State criminal law or a penal institution rule or
16    regulation with respect to inmates in the institution; and
17        (3) within the scope of the employee's official duties.
18    For the purposes of this subsection (d), "penal
19institution" has the meaning ascribed to it in clause (c)(1) of
20Section 31A-1.1.
21(Source: P.A. 94-183, eff. 1-1-06.)
 
22    Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon
23becoming law.