093_SB1527

 
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 1        AN ACT concerning wildlife.

 2        Be  it  enacted  by  the People of the State of Illinois,
 3    represented in the General Assembly:

 4        Section 1.  Short title. This Act may  be  cited  as  the
 5    Illinois Hunting Heritage Protection Act.

 6        Section  5.  Findings.  The  General  Assembly  finds the
 7    following:
 8             (1)  Recreational  hunting  is  an   important   and
 9        traditional  recreational  activity  in  which 14,000,000
10        Americans 16 years of age and older participate.
11             (2) Hunters have been and continue to be  among  the
12        foremost  supporters  of  sound  wildlife  management and
13        conservation practices in the United States.
14             (3)  Persons who hunt and organizations  related  to
15        hunting  provide  direct  assistance to wildlife managers
16        and enforcement officers of  federal,  state,  and  local
17        governments.
18             (4)  Purchases  of  hunting  licenses,  permits, and
19        stamps and payment of  excise  taxes  on  goods  used  by
20        hunters  have  generated billions of dollars for wildlife
21        conservation, research, and management.
22             (5)  Recreational hunting is an essential  component
23        of  effective  wildlife  management,  in  that  it  is an
24        important tool for reducing conflicts between people  and
25        wildlife  and provides incentives for the conservation of
26        wildlife, habitats,  and  ecosystems  on  which  wildlife
27        depend.
28             (6)  Recreational   hunting  is  an  environmentally
29        acceptable activity that occurs and can be  provided  for
30        on  State  public  lands without adverse effects on other
31        uses of that land.

 
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 1        Section 10.  Definitions. For the purposes of this Act:
 2        "Hunting" means the lawful pursuit,  trapping,  shooting,
 3    capture, collection, or killing of wildlife or the attempt to
 4    pursue, trap, shoot, capture, collect, or kill wildlife.
 5        "State  public  lands" means any land or water, excluding
 6    any land held in trust for the benefit of an Indian tribe  or
 7    individual, that is:
 8             (1)  publicly accessible;
 9             (2)  owned by the State; and
10             (3)  managed   by  the  State  for  the  purpose  of
11        conserving natural resources.

12        Section 15.  Recreational hunting.
13        (a)  Subject to valid existing rights, State public lands
14    shall be open to access  and  use  for  recreational  hunting
15    except  as  limited by the State for reasons of public safety
16    or homeland security or as otherwise limited by law.
17        (b)  The State shall exercise its  authority,  consistent
18    with  subsection  (a),  in  a manner to support, promote, and
19    enhance recreational hunting  opportunities,  to  the  extent
20    authorized by law.
21        (c)  State  public  land management decisions and actions
22    should, to the greatest practical extent, result  in  no  net
23    loss  of  land  area  available  for hunting opportunities on
24    State public lands.
25        (d)  By October 1 of each year, the Governor shall submit
26    to the General Assembly a report describing:
27             (1)  areas administered by the State that have  been
28        closed  during  the previous year to recreational hunting
29        and the reasons for the closures; and
30             (2)  areas  administered  by  the  State  that  were
31        opened to recreational hunting to  compensate  for  those
32        areas closed under paragraph (1).
33        (e)  No  withdrawal,  change of classification, or change
 
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 1    of management status that  effectively  closes  100  or  more
 2    acres  of State public land to access or use for recreational
 3    hunting may take effect, unless the Governor has submitted at
 4    least a 30-day advance written notice of  the  withdrawal  or
 5    change to the General Assembly.
 6        (f)  Nothing in this Act shall be construed to compel the
 7    opening to recreational hunting of national parks or national
 8    monuments administered by the National Park Service.
 9        (g)  This   Act  does  not  require  the  State  to  give
10    preference to hunting over other uses of State  public  lands
11    or  over  land  or water management priorities established by
12    State law.

13        Section 99.  Effective date.  This Act takes effect  upon
14    becoming law.