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1    AN ACT concerning children.
 
2    Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
3represented in the General Assembly:
 
4    Section 5. The Abused and Neglected Child Reporting Act is
5amended by changing Section 3 as follows:
 
6    (325 ILCS 5/3)  (from Ch. 23, par. 2053)
7    Sec. 3. As used in this Act unless the context otherwise
8requires:
9    "Adult resident" means any person between 18 and 22 years
10of age who resides in any facility licensed by the Department
11under the Child Care Act of 1969. For purposes of this Act, the
12criteria set forth in the definitions of "abused child" and
13"neglected child" shall be used in determining whether an adult
14resident is abused or neglected.
15    "Agency" means a child care facility licensed under Section
162.05 or Section 2.06 of the Child Care Act of 1969 and includes
17a transitional living program that accepts children and adult
18residents for placement who are in the guardianship of the
19Department.
20    "Blatant disregard" means an incident where the real,
21significant, and imminent risk of harm would be so obvious to a
22reasonable parent or caretaker that it is unlikely that a
23reasonable parent or caretaker would have exposed the child to

 

 

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1the danger without exercising precautionary measures to
2protect the child from harm. With respect to a person working
3at an agency in his or her professional capacity with a child
4or adult resident, "blatant disregard" includes a failure by
5the person to perform job responsibilities intended to protect
6the child's or adult resident's health, physical well-being, or
7welfare, and, when viewed in light of the surrounding
8circumstances, evidence exists that would cause a reasonable
9person to believe that the child was neglected. With respect to
10an agency, "blatant disregard" includes a failure to implement
11practices that ensure the health, physical well-being, or
12welfare of the children and adult residents residing in the
13facility.
14    "Child" means any person under the age of 18 years, unless
15legally emancipated by reason of marriage or entry into a
16branch of the United States armed services.
17    "Department" means Department of Children and Family
18Services.
19    "Local law enforcement agency" means the police of a city,
20town, village or other incorporated area or the sheriff of an
21unincorporated area or any sworn officer of the Illinois
22Department of State Police.
23    "Abused child" means a child whose parent or immediate
24family member, or any person responsible for the child's
25welfare, or any individual residing in the same home as the
26child, or a paramour of the child's parent:

 

 

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1        (a) inflicts, causes to be inflicted, or allows to be
2    inflicted upon such child physical injury, by other than
3    accidental means, which causes death, disfigurement,
4    impairment of physical or emotional health, or loss or
5    impairment of any bodily function;
6        (b) creates a substantial risk of physical injury to
7    such child by other than accidental means which would be
8    likely to cause death, disfigurement, impairment of
9    physical or emotional health, or loss or impairment of any
10    bodily function;
11        (c) commits or allows to be committed any sex offense
12    against such child, as such sex offenses are defined in the
13    Criminal Code of 2012 or in the Wrongs to Children Act, and
14    extending those definitions of sex offenses to include
15    children under 18 years of age;
16        (d) commits or allows to be committed an act or acts of
17    torture upon such child;
18        (e) inflicts excessive corporal punishment or, in the
19    case of a person working for an agency who is prohibited
20    from using corporal punishment, inflicts corporal
21    punishment upon a child or adult resident with whom the
22    person is working in his or her professional capacity;
23        (f) commits or allows to be committed the offense of
24    female genital mutilation, as defined in Section 12-34 of
25    the Criminal Code of 2012, against the child;
26        (g) causes to be sold, transferred, distributed, or

 

 

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1    given to such child under 18 years of age, a controlled
2    substance as defined in Section 102 of the Illinois
3    Controlled Substances Act in violation of Article IV of the
4    Illinois Controlled Substances Act or in violation of the
5    Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act,
6    except for controlled substances that are prescribed in
7    accordance with Article III of the Illinois Controlled
8    Substances Act and are dispensed to such child in a manner
9    that substantially complies with the prescription; or
10        (h) commits or allows to be committed the offense of
11    involuntary servitude, involuntary sexual servitude of a
12    minor, or trafficking in persons as defined in Section 10-9
13    of the Criminal Code of 2012 against the child.
14    A child shall not be considered abused for the sole reason
15that the child has been relinquished in accordance with the
16Abandoned Newborn Infant Protection Act.
17    "Neglected child" means any child who is not receiving the
18proper or necessary nourishment or medically indicated
19treatment including food or care not provided solely on the
20basis of the present or anticipated mental or physical
21impairment as determined by a physician acting alone or in
22consultation with other physicians or otherwise is not
23receiving the proper or necessary support or medical or other
24remedial care recognized under State law as necessary for a
25child's well-being, or other care necessary for his or her
26well-being, including adequate food, clothing and shelter; or

 

 

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1who is subjected to an environment which is injurious insofar
2as (i) the child's environment creates a likelihood of harm to
3the child's health, physical well-being, or welfare and (ii)
4the likely harm to the child is the result of a blatant
5disregard of parent, caretaker, or agency responsibilities; or
6who is abandoned by his or her parents or other person
7responsible for the child's welfare without a proper plan of
8care; or who has been provided with interim crisis intervention
9services under Section 3-5 of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987
10and whose parent, guardian, or custodian refuses to permit the
11child to return home and no other living arrangement agreeable
12to the parent, guardian, or custodian can be made, and the
13parent, guardian, or custodian has not made any other
14appropriate living arrangement for the child; or who is a
15newborn infant whose umbilical cord tissue, blood, urine, or
16meconium contains any amount of a controlled substance as
17defined in subsection (f) of Section 102 of the Illinois
18Controlled Substances Act or a metabolite thereof, with the
19exception of a controlled substance or metabolite thereof whose
20presence in the newborn infant is the result of medical
21treatment administered to the mother or the newborn infant.
22Nothing in the preceding sentence is intended to limit the type
23of medically reliable testing that can establish that a
24controlled substance or metabolite thereof is present in a
25newborn infant. A child shall not be considered neglected for
26the sole reason that the child's parent or other person

 

 

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1responsible for his or her welfare has left the child in the
2care of an adult relative for any period of time. A child shall
3not be considered neglected for the sole reason that the child
4has been relinquished in accordance with the Abandoned Newborn
5Infant Protection Act. A child shall not be considered
6neglected or abused for the sole reason that such child's
7parent or other person responsible for his or her welfare
8depends upon spiritual means through prayer alone for the
9treatment or cure of disease or remedial care as provided under
10Section 4 of this Act. A child shall not be considered
11neglected or abused solely because the child is not attending
12school in accordance with the requirements of Article 26 of The
13School Code, as amended.
14    "Child Protective Service Unit" means certain specialized
15State employees of the Department assigned by the Director to
16perform the duties and responsibilities as provided under
17Section 7.2 of this Act.
18    "Person responsible for the child's welfare" means the
19child's parent; guardian; foster parent; relative caregiver;
20any person responsible for the child's welfare in a public or
21private residential agency or institution; any person
22responsible for the child's welfare within a public or private
23profit or not for profit child care facility; or any other
24person responsible for the child's welfare at the time of the
25alleged abuse or neglect, including any person that is the
26custodian of a child under 18 years of age who commits or

 

 

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1allows to be committed, against the child, the offense of
2involuntary servitude, involuntary sexual servitude of a
3minor, or trafficking in persons for forced labor or services,
4as provided in Section 10-9 of the Criminal Code of 2012, or
5any person who came to know the child through an official
6capacity or position of trust, including but not limited to
7health care professionals, educational personnel, recreational
8supervisors, members of the clergy, and volunteers or support
9personnel in any setting where children may be subject to abuse
10or neglect.
11    "Temporary protective custody" means custody within a
12hospital or other medical facility or a place previously
13designated for such custody by the Department, subject to
14review by the Court, including a licensed foster home, group
15home, or other institution; but such place shall not be a jail
16or other place for the detention of criminal or juvenile
17offenders.
18    "An unfounded report" means any report made under this Act
19for which it is determined after an investigation that no
20credible evidence of abuse or neglect exists.
21    "An indicated report" means a report made under this Act if
22an investigation determines that credible evidence of the
23alleged abuse or neglect exists.
24    "An undetermined report" means any report made under this
25Act in which it was not possible to initiate or complete an
26investigation on the basis of information provided to the

 

 

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1Department.
2    "Subject of report" means any child reported to the central
3register of child abuse and neglect established under Section
47.7 of this Act as an alleged victim of child abuse or neglect
5and the parent or guardian of the alleged victim or other
6person responsible for the alleged victim's welfare who is
7named in the report or added to the report as an alleged
8perpetrator of child abuse or neglect.
9    "Perpetrator" means a person who, as a result of
10investigation, has been determined by the Department to have
11caused child abuse or neglect.
12    "Member of the clergy" means a clergyman or practitioner of
13any religious denomination accredited by the religious body to
14which he or she belongs.
15(Source: P.A. 99-350, eff. 6-1-16.)
 
16    Section 10. The Juvenile Court Act of 1987 is amended by
17changing Sections 2-3 and 2-18 as follows:
 
18    (705 ILCS 405/2-3)  (from Ch. 37, par. 802-3)
19    Sec. 2-3. Neglected or abused minor.
20    (1) Those who are neglected include:
21        (a) any minor under 18 years of age who is not
22    receiving the proper or necessary support, education as
23    required by law, or medical or other remedial care
24    recognized under State law as necessary for a minor's

 

 

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1    well-being, or other care necessary for his or her
2    well-being, including adequate food, clothing and shelter,
3    or who is abandoned by his or her parent or parents or
4    other person or persons responsible for the minor's
5    welfare, except that a minor shall not be considered
6    neglected for the sole reason that the minor's parent or
7    parents or other person or persons responsible for the
8    minor's welfare have left the minor in the care of an adult
9    relative for any period of time, who the parent or parents
10    or other person responsible for the minor's welfare know is
11    both a mentally capable adult relative and physically
12    capable adult relative, as defined by this Act; or
13        (b) any minor under 18 years of age whose environment
14    is injurious to his or her welfare; or
15        (c) any newborn infant whose umbilical cord tissue,
16    blood, urine, or meconium contains any amount of a
17    controlled substance as defined in subsection (f) of
18    Section 102 of the Illinois Controlled Substances Act, as
19    now or hereafter amended, or a metabolite of a controlled
20    substance, with the exception of controlled substances or
21    metabolites of such substances, the presence of which in
22    the newborn infant is the result of medical treatment
23    administered to the mother or the newborn infant; nothing
24    in this paragraph (c) is intended to limit the type of
25    medically reliable testing that can establish that a
26    controlled substance or metabolite thereof is present in a

 

 

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1    newborn infant; or
2        (d) any minor under the age of 14 years whose parent or
3    other person responsible for the minor's welfare leaves the
4    minor without supervision for an unreasonable period of
5    time without regard for the mental or physical health,
6    safety, or welfare of that minor; or
7        (e) any minor who has been provided with interim crisis
8    intervention services under Section 3-5 of this Act and
9    whose parent, guardian, or custodian refuses to permit the
10    minor to return home unless the minor is an immediate
11    physical danger to himself, herself, or others living in
12    the home.
13    Whether the minor was left without regard for the mental or
14physical health, safety, or welfare of that minor or the period
15of time was unreasonable shall be determined by considering the
16following factors, including but not limited to:
17        (1) the age of the minor;
18        (2) the number of minors left at the location;
19        (3) special needs of the minor, including whether the
20    minor is a person with a physical or mental disability, or
21    otherwise in need of ongoing prescribed medical treatment
22    such as periodic doses of insulin or other medications;
23        (4) the duration of time in which the minor was left
24    without supervision;
25        (5) the condition and location of the place where the
26    minor was left without supervision;

 

 

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1        (6) the time of day or night when the minor was left
2    without supervision;
3        (7) the weather conditions, including whether the
4    minor was left in a location with adequate protection from
5    the natural elements such as adequate heat or light;
6        (8) the location of the parent or guardian at the time
7    the minor was left without supervision, the physical
8    distance the minor was from the parent or guardian at the
9    time the minor was without supervision;
10        (9) whether the minor's movement was restricted, or the
11    minor was otherwise locked within a room or other
12    structure;
13        (10) whether the minor was given a phone number of a
14    person or location to call in the event of an emergency and
15    whether the minor was capable of making an emergency call;
16        (11) whether there was food and other provision left
17    for the minor;
18        (12) whether any of the conduct is attributable to
19    economic hardship or illness and the parent, guardian or
20    other person having physical custody or control of the
21    child made a good faith effort to provide for the health
22    and safety of the minor;
23        (13) the age and physical and mental capabilities of
24    the person or persons who provided supervision for the
25    minor;
26        (14) whether the minor was left under the supervision

 

 

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1    of another person;
2        (15) any other factor that would endanger the health
3    and safety of that particular minor.
4    A minor shall not be considered neglected for the sole
5reason that the minor has been relinquished in accordance with
6the Abandoned Newborn Infant Protection Act.
7    (2) Those who are abused include any minor under 18 years
8of age whose parent or immediate family member, or any person
9responsible for the minor's welfare, or any person who is in
10the same family or household as the minor, or any individual
11residing in the same home as the minor, or a paramour of the
12minor's parent:
13        (i) inflicts, causes to be inflicted, or allows to be
14    inflicted upon such minor physical injury, by other than
15    accidental means, which causes death, disfigurement,
16    impairment of physical or emotional health, or loss or
17    impairment of any bodily function;
18        (ii) creates a substantial risk of physical injury to
19    such minor by other than accidental means which would be
20    likely to cause death, disfigurement, impairment of
21    emotional health, or loss or impairment of any bodily
22    function;
23        (iii) commits or allows to be committed any sex offense
24    against such minor, as such sex offenses are defined in the
25    Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, or in
26    the Wrongs to Children Act, and extending those definitions

 

 

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1    of sex offenses to include minors under 18 years of age;
2        (iv) commits or allows to be committed an act or acts
3    of torture upon such minor;
4        (v) inflicts excessive corporal punishment;
5        (vi) commits or allows to be committed the offense of
6    involuntary servitude, involuntary sexual servitude of a
7    minor, or trafficking in persons as defined in Section 10-9
8    of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012,
9    upon such minor; or
10        (vii) allows, encourages or requires a minor to commit
11    any act of prostitution, as defined in the Criminal Code of
12    1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, and extending those
13    definitions to include minors under 18 years of age.
14    A minor shall not be considered abused for the sole reason
15that the minor has been relinquished in accordance with the
16Abandoned Newborn Infant Protection Act.
17    (3) This Section does not apply to a minor who would be
18included herein solely for the purpose of qualifying for
19financial assistance for himself, his parents, guardian or
20custodian.
21(Source: P.A. 99-143, eff. 7-27-15.)
 
22    (705 ILCS 405/2-18)  (from Ch. 37, par. 802-18)
23    Sec. 2-18. Evidence.
24    (1) At the adjudicatory hearing, the court shall first
25consider only the question whether the minor is abused,

 

 

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1neglected or dependent. The standard of proof and the rules of
2evidence in the nature of civil proceedings in this State are
3applicable to proceedings under this Article. If the petition
4also seeks the appointment of a guardian of the person with
5power to consent to adoption of the minor under Section 2-29,
6the court may also consider legally admissible evidence at the
7adjudicatory hearing that one or more grounds of unfitness
8exists under subdivision D of Section 1 of the Adoption Act.
9    (2) In any hearing under this Act, the following shall
10constitute prima facie evidence of abuse or neglect, as the
11case may be:
12        (a) proof that a minor has a medical diagnosis of
13    battered child syndrome is prima facie evidence of abuse;
14        (b) proof that a minor has a medical diagnosis of
15    failure to thrive syndrome is prima facie evidence of
16    neglect;
17        (c) proof that a minor has a medical diagnosis of fetal
18    alcohol syndrome is prima facie evidence of neglect;
19        (d) proof that a minor has a medical diagnosis at birth
20    of withdrawal symptoms from narcotics or barbiturates is
21    prima facie evidence of neglect;
22        (e) proof of injuries sustained by a minor or of the
23    condition of a minor of such a nature as would ordinarily
24    not be sustained or exist except by reason of the acts or
25    omissions of the parent, custodian or guardian of such
26    minor shall be prima facie evidence of abuse or neglect, as

 

 

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1    the case may be;
2        (f) proof that a parent, custodian or guardian of a
3    minor repeatedly used a drug, to the extent that it has or
4    would ordinarily have the effect of producing in the user a
5    substantial state of stupor, unconsciousness,
6    intoxication, hallucination, disorientation or
7    incompetence, or a substantial impairment of judgment, or a
8    substantial manifestation of irrationality, shall be prima
9    facie evidence of neglect;
10        (g) proof that a parent, custodian, or guardian of a
11    minor repeatedly used a controlled substance, as defined in
12    subsection (f) of Section 102 of the Illinois Controlled
13    Substances Act, in the presence of the minor or a sibling
14    of the minor is prima facie evidence of neglect. "Repeated
15    use", for the purpose of this subsection, means more than
16    one use of a controlled substance as defined in subsection
17    (f) of Section 102 of the Illinois Controlled Substances
18    Act;
19        (h) proof that a newborn infant's umbilical cord
20    tissue, blood, urine, or meconium contains any amount of a
21    controlled substance as defined in subsection (f) of
22    Section 102 of the Illinois Controlled Substances Act, or a
23    metabolite of a controlled substance, with the exception of
24    controlled substances or metabolites of those substances,
25    the presence of which is the result of medical treatment
26    administered to the mother or the newborn, is prime facie

 

 

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1    evidence of neglect; nothing in this paragraph (h) is
2    intended to limit the type of medically reliable testing
3    that can establish that a controlled substance or
4    metabolite thereof is present in a newborn infant;
5        (i) proof that a minor was present in a structure or
6    vehicle in which the minor's parent, custodian, or guardian
7    was involved in the manufacture of methamphetamine
8    constitutes prima facie evidence of abuse and neglect;
9        (j) proof that a parent, custodian, or guardian of a
10    minor allows, encourages, or requires a minor to perform,
11    offer, or agree to perform any act of sexual penetration as
12    defined in Section 11-0.1 of the Criminal Code of 2012 for
13    any money, property, token, object, or article or anything
14    of value, or any touching or fondling of the sex organs of
15    one person by another person, for any money, property,
16    token, object, or article or anything of value, for the
17    purpose of sexual arousal or gratification, constitutes
18    prima facie evidence of abuse and neglect;
19        (k) proof that a parent, custodian, or guardian of a
20    minor commits or allows to be committed the offense of
21    involuntary servitude, involuntary sexual servitude of a
22    minor, or trafficking in persons as defined in Section 10-9
23    of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012,
24    upon such minor, constitutes prima facie evidence of abuse
25    and neglect.
26    (3) In any hearing under this Act, proof of the abuse,

 

 

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1neglect or dependency of one minor shall be admissible evidence
2on the issue of the abuse, neglect or dependency of any other
3minor for whom the respondent is responsible.
4    (4) (a) Any writing, record, photograph or x-ray of any
5hospital or public or private agency, whether in the form of an
6entry in a book or otherwise, made as a memorandum or record of
7any condition, act, transaction, occurrence or event relating
8to a minor in an abuse, neglect or dependency proceeding, shall
9be admissible in evidence as proof of that condition, act,
10transaction, occurrence or event, if the court finds that the
11document was made in the regular course of the business of the
12hospital or agency and that it was in the regular course of
13such business to make it, at the time of the act, transaction,
14occurrence or event, or within a reasonable time thereafter. A
15certification by the head or responsible employee of the
16hospital or agency that the writing, record, photograph or
17x-ray is the full and complete record of the condition, act,
18transaction, occurrence or event and that it satisfies the
19conditions of this paragraph shall be prima facie evidence of
20the facts contained in such certification. A certification by
21someone other than the head of the hospital or agency shall be
22accompanied by a photocopy of a delegation of authority signed
23by both the head of the hospital or agency and by such other
24employee. All other circumstances of the making of the
25memorandum, record, photograph or x-ray, including lack of
26personal knowledge of the maker, may be proved to affect the

 

 

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1weight to be accorded such evidence, but shall not affect its
2admissibility.
3    (b) Any indicated report filed pursuant to the Abused and
4Neglected Child Reporting Act shall be admissible in evidence.
5    (c) Previous statements made by the minor relating to any
6allegations of abuse or neglect shall be admissible in
7evidence. However, no such statement, if uncorroborated and not
8subject to cross-examination, shall be sufficient in itself to
9support a finding of abuse or neglect.
10    (d) There shall be a rebuttable presumption that a minor is
11competent to testify in abuse or neglect proceedings. The court
12shall determine how much weight to give to the minor's
13testimony, and may allow the minor to testify in chambers with
14only the court, the court reporter and attorneys for the
15parties present.
16    (e) The privileged character of communication between any
17professional person and patient or client, except privilege
18between attorney and client, shall not apply to proceedings
19subject to this Article.
20    (f) Proof of the impairment of emotional health or
21impairment of mental or emotional condition as a result of the
22failure of the respondent to exercise a minimum degree of care
23toward a minor may include competent opinion or expert
24testimony, and may include proof that such impairment lessened
25during a period when the minor was in the care, custody or
26supervision of a person or agency other than the respondent.

 

 

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1    (5) In any hearing under this Act alleging neglect for
2failure to provide education as required by law under
3subsection (1) of Section 2-3, proof that a minor under 13
4years of age who is subject to compulsory school attendance
5under the School Code is a chronic truant as defined under the
6School Code shall be prima facie evidence of neglect by the
7parent or guardian in any hearing under this Act and proof that
8a minor who is 13 years of age or older who is subject to
9compulsory school attendance under the School Code is a chronic
10truant shall raise a rebuttable presumption of neglect by the
11parent or guardian. This subsection (5) shall not apply in
12counties with 2,000,000 or more inhabitants.
13    (6) In any hearing under this Act, the court may take
14judicial notice of prior sworn testimony or evidence admitted
15in prior proceedings involving the same minor if (a) the
16parties were either represented by counsel at such prior
17proceedings or the right to counsel was knowingly waived and
18(b) the taking of judicial notice would not result in admitting
19hearsay evidence at a hearing where it would otherwise be
20prohibited.
21(Source: P.A. 96-1464, eff. 8-20-10; 97-897, eff. 1-1-13;
2297-1150, eff. 1-25-13.)
 
23    Section 15. The Adoption Act is amended by changing Section
241 as follows:
 

 

 

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1    (750 ILCS 50/1)  (from Ch. 40, par. 1501)
2    Sec. 1. Definitions. When used in this Act, unless the
3context otherwise requires:
4    A. "Child" means a person under legal age subject to
5adoption under this Act.
6    B. "Related child" means a child subject to adoption where
7either or both of the adopting parents stands in any of the
8following relationships to the child by blood, marriage,
9adoption, or civil union: parent, grand-parent,
10great-grandparent, brother, sister, step-parent,
11step-grandparent, step-brother, step-sister, uncle, aunt,
12great-uncle, great-aunt, first cousin, or second cousin. A
13person is related to the child as a first cousin or second
14cousin if they are both related to the same ancestor as either
15grandchild or great-grandchild. A child whose parent has
16executed a consent to adoption, a surrender, or a waiver
17pursuant to Section 10 of this Act or whose parent has signed a
18denial of paternity pursuant to Section 12 of the Vital Records
19Act or Section 12a of this Act, or whose parent has had his or
20her parental rights terminated, is not a related child to that
21person, unless (1) the consent is determined to be void or is
22void pursuant to subsection O of Section 10 of this Act; or (2)
23the parent of the child executed a consent to adoption by a
24specified person or persons pursuant to subsection A-1 of
25Section 10 of this Act and a court of competent jurisdiction
26finds that such consent is void; or (3) the order terminating

 

 

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1the parental rights of the parent is vacated by a court of
2competent jurisdiction.
3    C. "Agency" for the purpose of this Act means a public
4child welfare agency or a licensed child welfare agency.
5    D. "Unfit person" means any person whom the court shall
6find to be unfit to have a child, without regard to the
7likelihood that the child will be placed for adoption. The
8grounds of unfitness are any one or more of the following,
9except that a person shall not be considered an unfit person
10for the sole reason that the person has relinquished a child in
11accordance with the Abandoned Newborn Infant Protection Act:
12        (a) Abandonment of the child.
13        (a-1) Abandonment of a newborn infant in a hospital.
14        (a-2) Abandonment of a newborn infant in any setting
15    where the evidence suggests that the parent intended to
16    relinquish his or her parental rights.
17        (b) Failure to maintain a reasonable degree of
18    interest, concern or responsibility as to the child's
19    welfare.
20        (c) Desertion of the child for more than 3 months next
21    preceding the commencement of the Adoption proceeding.
22        (d) Substantial neglect of the child if continuous or
23    repeated.
24        (d-1) Substantial neglect, if continuous or repeated,
25    of any child residing in the household which resulted in
26    the death of that child.

 

 

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1        (e) Extreme or repeated cruelty to the child.
2        (f) There is a rebuttable presumption, which can be
3    overcome only by clear and convincing evidence, that a
4    parent is unfit if:
5            (1) Two or more findings of physical abuse have
6        been entered regarding any children under Section 2-21
7        of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987, the most recent of
8        which was determined by the juvenile court hearing the
9        matter to be supported by clear and convincing
10        evidence; or
11            (2) The parent has been convicted or found not
12        guilty by reason of insanity and the conviction or
13        finding resulted from the death of any child by
14        physical abuse; or
15            (3) There is a finding of physical child abuse
16        resulting from the death of any child under Section
17        2-21 of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987.
18        No conviction or finding of delinquency pursuant to
19    Article V of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987 shall be
20    considered a criminal conviction for the purpose of
21    applying any presumption under this item (f).
22        (g) Failure to protect the child from conditions within
23    his environment injurious to the child's welfare.
24        (h) Other neglect of, or misconduct toward the child;
25    provided that in making a finding of unfitness the court
26    hearing the adoption proceeding shall not be bound by any

 

 

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1    previous finding, order or judgment affecting or
2    determining the rights of the parents toward the child
3    sought to be adopted in any other proceeding except such
4    proceedings terminating parental rights as shall be had
5    under either this Act, the Juvenile Court Act or the
6    Juvenile Court Act of 1987.
7        (i) Depravity. Conviction of any one of the following
8    crimes shall create a presumption that a parent is depraved
9    which can be overcome only by clear and convincing
10    evidence: (1) first degree murder in violation of paragraph
11    1 or 2 of subsection (a) of Section 9-1 of the Criminal
12    Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012 or conviction of
13    second degree murder in violation of subsection (a) of
14    Section 9-2 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal
15    Code of 2012 of a parent of the child to be adopted; (2)
16    first degree murder or second degree murder of any child in
17    violation of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code
18    of 2012; (3) attempt or conspiracy to commit first degree
19    murder or second degree murder of any child in violation of
20    the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012; (4)
21    solicitation to commit murder of any child, solicitation to
22    commit murder of any child for hire, or solicitation to
23    commit second degree murder of any child in violation of
24    the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012; (5)
25    predatory criminal sexual assault of a child in violation
26    of Section 11-1.40 or 12-14.1 of the Criminal Code of 1961

 

 

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1    or the Criminal Code of 2012; (6) heinous battery of any
2    child in violation of the Criminal Code of 1961; or (7)
3    aggravated battery of any child in violation of the
4    Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012.
5        There is a rebuttable presumption that a parent is
6    depraved if the parent has been criminally convicted of at
7    least 3 felonies under the laws of this State or any other
8    state, or under federal law, or the criminal laws of any
9    United States territory; and at least one of these
10    convictions took place within 5 years of the filing of the
11    petition or motion seeking termination of parental rights.
12        There is a rebuttable presumption that a parent is
13    depraved if that parent has been criminally convicted of
14    either first or second degree murder of any person as
15    defined in the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code
16    of 2012 within 10 years of the filing date of the petition
17    or motion to terminate parental rights.
18        No conviction or finding of delinquency pursuant to
19    Article 5 of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987 shall be
20    considered a criminal conviction for the purpose of
21    applying any presumption under this item (i).
22        (j) Open and notorious adultery or fornication.
23        (j-1) (Blank).
24        (k) Habitual drunkenness or addiction to drugs, other
25    than those prescribed by a physician, for at least one year
26    immediately prior to the commencement of the unfitness

 

 

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1    proceeding.
2        There is a rebuttable presumption that a parent is
3    unfit under this subsection with respect to any child to
4    which that parent gives birth where there is a confirmed
5    test result that at birth the child's blood, urine, or
6    meconium contained any amount of a controlled substance as
7    defined in subsection (f) of Section 102 of the Illinois
8    Controlled Substances Act or metabolites of such
9    substances, the presence of which in the newborn infant was
10    not the result of medical treatment administered to the
11    mother or the newborn infant; and the biological mother of
12    this child is the biological mother of at least one other
13    child who was adjudicated a neglected minor under
14    subsection (c) of Section 2-3 of the Juvenile Court Act of
15    1987.
16        (l) Failure to demonstrate a reasonable degree of
17    interest, concern or responsibility as to the welfare of a
18    new born child during the first 30 days after its birth.
19        (m) Failure by a parent (i) to make reasonable efforts
20    to correct the conditions that were the basis for the
21    removal of the child from the parent during any 9-month
22    period following the adjudication of neglected or abused
23    minor under Section 2-3 of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987
24    or dependent minor under Section 2-4 of that Act, or (ii)
25    to make reasonable progress toward the return of the child
26    to the parent during any 9-month period following the

 

 

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1    adjudication of neglected or abused minor under Section 2-3
2    of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987 or dependent minor under
3    Section 2-4 of that Act. If a service plan has been
4    established as required under Section 8.2 of the Abused and
5    Neglected Child Reporting Act to correct the conditions
6    that were the basis for the removal of the child from the
7    parent and if those services were available, then, for
8    purposes of this Act, "failure to make reasonable progress
9    toward the return of the child to the parent" includes the
10    parent's failure to substantially fulfill his or her
11    obligations under the service plan and correct the
12    conditions that brought the child into care during any
13    9-month period following the adjudication under Section
14    2-3 or 2-4 of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987.
15    Notwithstanding any other provision, when a petition or
16    motion seeks to terminate parental rights on the basis of
17    item (ii) of this subsection (m), the petitioner shall file
18    with the court and serve on the parties a pleading that
19    specifies the 9-month period or periods relied on. The
20    pleading shall be filed and served on the parties no later
21    than 3 weeks before the date set by the court for closure
22    of discovery, and the allegations in the pleading shall be
23    treated as incorporated into the petition or motion.
24    Failure of a respondent to file a written denial of the
25    allegations in the pleading shall not be treated as an
26    admission that the allegations are true.

 

 

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1        (m-1) (Blank).
2        (n) Evidence of intent to forgo his or her parental
3    rights, whether or not the child is a ward of the court,
4    (1) as manifested by his or her failure for a period of 12
5    months: (i) to visit the child, (ii) to communicate with
6    the child or agency, although able to do so and not
7    prevented from doing so by an agency or by court order, or
8    (iii) to maintain contact with or plan for the future of
9    the child, although physically able to do so, or (2) as
10    manifested by the father's failure, where he and the mother
11    of the child were unmarried to each other at the time of
12    the child's birth, (i) to commence legal proceedings to
13    establish his paternity under the Illinois Parentage Act of
14    1984, the Illinois Parentage Act of 2015, or the law of the
15    jurisdiction of the child's birth within 30 days of being
16    informed, pursuant to Section 12a of this Act, that he is
17    the father or the likely father of the child or, after
18    being so informed where the child is not yet born, within
19    30 days of the child's birth, or (ii) to make a good faith
20    effort to pay a reasonable amount of the expenses related
21    to the birth of the child and to provide a reasonable
22    amount for the financial support of the child, the court to
23    consider in its determination all relevant circumstances,
24    including the financial condition of both parents;
25    provided that the ground for termination provided in this
26    subparagraph (n)(2)(ii) shall only be available where the

 

 

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1    petition is brought by the mother or the husband of the
2    mother.
3        Contact or communication by a parent with his or her
4    child that does not demonstrate affection and concern does
5    not constitute reasonable contact and planning under
6    subdivision (n). In the absence of evidence to the
7    contrary, the ability to visit, communicate, maintain
8    contact, pay expenses and plan for the future shall be
9    presumed. The subjective intent of the parent, whether
10    expressed or otherwise, unsupported by evidence of the
11    foregoing parental acts manifesting that intent, shall not
12    preclude a determination that the parent has intended to
13    forgo his or her parental rights. In making this
14    determination, the court may consider but shall not require
15    a showing of diligent efforts by an authorized agency to
16    encourage the parent to perform the acts specified in
17    subdivision (n).
18        It shall be an affirmative defense to any allegation
19    under paragraph (2) of this subsection that the father's
20    failure was due to circumstances beyond his control or to
21    impediments created by the mother or any other person
22    having legal custody. Proof of that fact need only be by a
23    preponderance of the evidence.
24        (o) Repeated or continuous failure by the parents,
25    although physically and financially able, to provide the
26    child with adequate food, clothing, or shelter.

 

 

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1        (p) Inability to discharge parental responsibilities
2    supported by competent evidence from a psychiatrist,
3    licensed clinical social worker, or clinical psychologist
4    of mental impairment, mental illness or an intellectual
5    disability as defined in Section 1-116 of the Mental Health
6    and Developmental Disabilities Code, or developmental
7    disability as defined in Section 1-106 of that Code, and
8    there is sufficient justification to believe that the
9    inability to discharge parental responsibilities shall
10    extend beyond a reasonable time period. However, this
11    subdivision (p) shall not be construed so as to permit a
12    licensed clinical social worker to conduct any medical
13    diagnosis to determine mental illness or mental
14    impairment.
15        (q) (Blank).
16        (r) The child is in the temporary custody or
17    guardianship of the Department of Children and Family
18    Services, the parent is incarcerated as a result of
19    criminal conviction at the time the petition or motion for
20    termination of parental rights is filed, prior to
21    incarceration the parent had little or no contact with the
22    child or provided little or no support for the child, and
23    the parent's incarceration will prevent the parent from
24    discharging his or her parental responsibilities for the
25    child for a period in excess of 2 years after the filing of
26    the petition or motion for termination of parental rights.

 

 

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1        (s) The child is in the temporary custody or
2    guardianship of the Department of Children and Family
3    Services, the parent is incarcerated at the time the
4    petition or motion for termination of parental rights is
5    filed, the parent has been repeatedly incarcerated as a
6    result of criminal convictions, and the parent's repeated
7    incarceration has prevented the parent from discharging
8    his or her parental responsibilities for the child.
9        (t) A finding that at birth the child's umbilical cord
10    tissue, blood, urine, or meconium contained any amount of a
11    controlled substance as defined in subsection (f) of
12    Section 102 of the Illinois Controlled Substances Act, or a
13    metabolite of a controlled substance, with the exception of
14    controlled substances or metabolites of such substances,
15    the presence of which in the newborn infant was the result
16    of medical treatment administered to the mother or the
17    newborn infant, and that the biological mother of this
18    child is the biological mother of at least one other child
19    who was adjudicated a neglected minor under subsection (c)
20    of Section 2-3 of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987, after
21    which the biological mother had the opportunity to enroll
22    in and participate in a clinically appropriate substance
23    abuse counseling, treatment, and rehabilitation program.
24    Nothing in the preceding sentence is intended to limit the
25    type of medically reliable testing that can establish that
26    a controlled substance or metabolite thereof is present in

 

 

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1    a newborn infant.
2    E. "Parent" means a person who is the legal mother or legal
3father of the child as defined in subsection X or Y of this
4Section. For the purpose of this Act, a parent who has executed
5a consent to adoption, a surrender, or a waiver pursuant to
6Section 10 of this Act, who has signed a Denial of Paternity
7pursuant to Section 12 of the Vital Records Act or Section 12a
8of this Act, or whose parental rights have been terminated by a
9court, is not a parent of the child who was the subject of the
10consent, surrender, waiver, or denial unless (1) the consent is
11void pursuant to subsection O of Section 10 of this Act; or (2)
12the person executed a consent to adoption by a specified person
13or persons pursuant to subsection A-1 of Section 10 of this Act
14and a court of competent jurisdiction finds that the consent is
15void; or (3) the order terminating the parental rights of the
16person is vacated by a court of competent jurisdiction.
17    F. A person is available for adoption when the person is:
18        (a) a child who has been surrendered for adoption to an
19    agency and to whose adoption the agency has thereafter
20    consented;
21        (b) a child to whose adoption a person authorized by
22    law, other than his parents, has consented, or to whose
23    adoption no consent is required pursuant to Section 8 of
24    this Act;
25        (c) a child who is in the custody of persons who intend
26    to adopt him through placement made by his parents;

 

 

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1        (c-1) a child for whom a parent has signed a specific
2    consent pursuant to subsection O of Section 10;
3        (d) an adult who meets the conditions set forth in
4    Section 3 of this Act; or
5        (e) a child who has been relinquished as defined in
6    Section 10 of the Abandoned Newborn Infant Protection Act.
7    A person who would otherwise be available for adoption
8shall not be deemed unavailable for adoption solely by reason
9of his or her death.
10    G. The singular includes the plural and the plural includes
11the singular and the "male" includes the "female", as the
12context of this Act may require.
13    H. (Blank).
14    I. "Habitual residence" has the meaning ascribed to it in
15the federal Intercountry Adoption Act of 2000 and regulations
16promulgated thereunder.
17    J. "Immediate relatives" means the biological parents, the
18parents of the biological parents and siblings of the
19biological parents.
20    K. "Intercountry adoption" is a process by which a child
21from a country other than the United States is adopted by
22persons who are habitual residents of the United States, or the
23child is a habitual resident of the United States who is
24adopted by persons who are habitual residents of a country
25other than the United States.
26    L. (Blank).

 

 

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1    M. "Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children" is a
2law enacted by all states and certain territories for the
3purpose of establishing uniform procedures for handling the
4interstate placement of children in foster homes, adoptive
5homes, or other child care facilities.
6    N. (Blank).
7    O. "Preadoption requirements" means any conditions or
8standards established by the laws or administrative rules of
9this State that must be met by a prospective adoptive parent
10prior to the placement of a child in an adoptive home.
11    P. "Abused child" means a child whose parent or immediate
12family member, or any person responsible for the child's
13welfare, or any individual residing in the same home as the
14child, or a paramour of the child's parent:
15        (a) inflicts, causes to be inflicted, or allows to be
16    inflicted upon the child physical injury, by other than
17    accidental means, that causes death, disfigurement,
18    impairment of physical or emotional health, or loss or
19    impairment of any bodily function;
20        (b) creates a substantial risk of physical injury to
21    the child by other than accidental means which would be
22    likely to cause death, disfigurement, impairment of
23    physical or emotional health, or loss or impairment of any
24    bodily function;
25        (c) commits or allows to be committed any sex offense
26    against the child, as sex offenses are defined in the

 

 

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1    Criminal Code of 2012 and extending those definitions of
2    sex offenses to include children under 18 years of age;
3        (d) commits or allows to be committed an act or acts of
4    torture upon the child; or
5        (e) inflicts excessive corporal punishment.
6    Q. "Neglected child" means any child whose parent or other
7person responsible for the child's welfare withholds or denies
8nourishment or medically indicated treatment including food or
9care denied solely on the basis of the present or anticipated
10mental or physical impairment as determined by a physician
11acting alone or in consultation with other physicians or
12otherwise does not provide the proper or necessary support,
13education as required by law, or medical or other remedial care
14recognized under State law as necessary for a child's
15well-being, or other care necessary for his or her well-being,
16including adequate food, clothing and shelter; or who is
17abandoned by his or her parents or other person responsible for
18the child's welfare.
19    A child shall not be considered neglected or abused for the
20sole reason that the child's parent or other person responsible
21for his or her welfare depends upon spiritual means through
22prayer alone for the treatment or cure of disease or remedial
23care as provided under Section 4 of the Abused and Neglected
24Child Reporting Act. A child shall not be considered neglected
25or abused for the sole reason that the child's parent or other
26person responsible for the child's welfare failed to vaccinate,

 

 

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1delayed vaccination, or refused vaccination for the child due
2to a waiver on religious or medical grounds as permitted by
3law.
4    R. "Putative father" means a man who may be a child's
5father, but who (1) is not married to the child's mother on or
6before the date that the child was or is to be born and (2) has
7not established paternity of the child in a court proceeding
8before the filing of a petition for the adoption of the child.
9The term includes a male who is less than 18 years of age.
10"Putative father" does not mean a man who is the child's father
11as a result of criminal sexual abuse or assault as defined
12under Article 11 of the Criminal Code of 2012.
13    S. "Standby adoption" means an adoption in which a parent
14consents to custody and termination of parental rights to
15become effective upon the occurrence of a future event, which
16is either the death of the parent or the request of the parent
17for the entry of a final judgment of adoption.
18    T. (Blank).
19    T-5. "Biological parent", "birth parent", or "natural
20parent" of a child are interchangeable terms that mean a person
21who is biologically or genetically related to that child as a
22parent.
23    U. "Interstate adoption" means the placement of a minor
24child with a prospective adoptive parent for the purpose of
25pursuing an adoption for that child that is subject to the
26provisions of the Interstate Compact on Placement of Children.

 

 

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1    V. (Blank).
2    W. (Blank).
3    X. "Legal father" of a child means a man who is recognized
4as or presumed to be that child's father:
5        (1) because of his marriage to or civil union with the
6    child's parent at the time of the child's birth or within
7    300 days prior to that child's birth, unless he signed a
8    denial of paternity pursuant to Section 12 of the Vital
9    Records Act or a waiver pursuant to Section 10 of this Act;
10    or
11        (2) because his paternity of the child has been
12    established pursuant to the Illinois Parentage Act, the
13    Illinois Parentage Act of 1984, or the Gestational
14    Surrogacy Act; or
15        (3) because he is listed as the child's father or
16    parent on the child's birth certificate, unless he is
17    otherwise determined by an administrative or judicial
18    proceeding not to be the parent of the child or unless he
19    rescinds his acknowledgment of paternity pursuant to the
20    Illinois Parentage Act of 1984; or
21        (4) because his paternity or adoption of the child has
22    been established by a court of competent jurisdiction.
23    The definition in this subsection X shall not be construed
24to provide greater or lesser rights as to the number of parents
25who can be named on a final judgment order of adoption or
26Illinois birth certificate that otherwise exist under Illinois

 

 

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1law.
2    Y. "Legal mother" of a child means a woman who is
3recognized as or presumed to be that child's mother:
4        (1) because she gave birth to the child except as
5    provided in the Gestational Surrogacy Act; or
6        (2) because her maternity of the child has been
7    established pursuant to the Illinois Parentage Act of 1984
8    or the Gestational Surrogacy Act; or
9        (3) because her maternity or adoption of the child has
10    been established by a court of competent jurisdiction; or
11        (4) because of her marriage to or civil union with the
12    child's other parent at the time of the child's birth or
13    within 300 days prior to the time of birth; or
14        (5) because she is listed as the child's mother or
15    parent on the child's birth certificate unless she is
16    otherwise determined by an administrative or judicial
17    proceeding not to be the parent of the child.
18    The definition in this subsection Y shall not be construed
19to provide greater or lesser rights as to the number of parents
20who can be named on a final judgment order of adoption or
21Illinois birth certificate that otherwise exist under Illinois
22law.
23    Z. "Department" means the Illinois Department of Children
24and Family Services.
25    AA. "Placement disruption" means a circumstance where the
26child is removed from an adoptive placement before the adoption

 

 

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1is finalized.
2    BB. "Secondary placement" means a placement, including but
3not limited to the placement of a ward of the Department, that
4occurs after a placement disruption or an adoption dissolution.
5"Secondary placement" does not mean secondary placements
6arising due to the death of the adoptive parent of the child.
7    CC. "Adoption dissolution" means a circumstance where the
8child is removed from an adoptive placement after the adoption
9is finalized.
10    DD. "Unregulated placement" means the secondary placement
11of a child that occurs without the oversight of the courts, the
12Department, or a licensed child welfare agency.
13    EE. "Post-placement and post-adoption support services"
14means support services for placed or adopted children and
15families that include, but are not limited to, counseling for
16emotional, behavioral, or developmental needs.
17(Source: P.A. 98-455, eff. 1-1-14; 98-532, eff. 1-1-14; 98-804,
18eff. 1-1-15; 99-49, eff. 7-15-15; 99-85, eff. 1-1-16; 99-642,
19eff. 7-28-16; 99-836, eff. 1-1-17.)
 
20    Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon
21becoming law.