SB0599 100TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY

LRB100 06924 MLM 16975 b

100TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY
State of Illinois
2017 and 2018
SB0599

Introduced 1/24/2017, by Sen. Michael Connelly

SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:

New Act

Creates the Higher Education Student Online Personal Information Protection Act. Provides that the operator of an Internet website, online service, online application, or mobile application used primarily for higher education purposes and designed and marketed for higher education purposes shall not knowingly (1) engage in targeted advertising on the operator's site, service, or application or target advertising on any other site, service, or application when the targeting of the advertising is based upon any information that the operator has acquired because of the use of that operator's site, service, or application; (2) use information created or gathered by the operator's site, service, or application to amass a profile about a student, except in furtherance of higher education purposes; (3) sell a student's information; or (4) disclose covered information, as defined in the Act, without a student's consent. Sets forth exceptions and other provisions concerning the construction and application of the Act. Effective January 1, 2018.

FISCAL NOTE ACT MAY APPLY

A BILL FOR

AN ACT concerning education.

Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, represented in the General Assembly:

Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the Higher Education Student Online Personal Information Protection Act.

Section 5. Definitions. In this Act:

"Covered information" means personally identifiable information or materials, in any media or format, that meets any of the following:

(1) Is created or provided by a student to an operator in the course of the student's use of the operator's site, service, or application for higher education purposes.

(2) Is created or provided by an employee or agent of a school to an operator.

(3) Is gathered by an operator through the operation of a site, service, or application described in the definition of "operator" under this Section and is descriptive of a student or otherwise identifies a student, including without limitation information in the student's educational record or e-mail, first and last name, home address, telephone number, e-mail address, or other information that allows physical or online contact, discipline records, test results, grades, evaluations, criminal records, medical records, health records, social security number, biometric information, disabilities, socioeconomic information, food purchases, political affiliations, religious information, text messages, documents, student identifiers, search activity, photos, voice recordings, or geolocation information.

"Higher education purposes" means purposes that customarily take place at the direction of a higher education school or instructor or aid in the administration of school activities, including without limitation instruction in the classroom or at home, administrative activities, and collaboration between students or school personnel, or are for the use and benefit of a school.

"Online service" includes cloud computing services, which must comply with this Act if they otherwise meet the definition of an operator.

"Operator" means the operator of an Internet website, online service, online application, or mobile application with actual knowledge that the site, service, or application is used primarily for higher education purposes and was designed and marketed for higher education purposes.

"School" means a public university or public community college located in this State.

Section 10. Prohibited activities and duties of operators.

(a) An operator shall not knowingly engage in any of the following activities with respect to its site, service, or application without a student's consent:

(1) Engage in targeted advertising on the operator's site, service, or application or target advertising on any other site, service, or application when the targeting of the advertising is based upon any information, including covered information and persistent unique identifiers, that the operator has acquired because of the use of that operator's site, service, or application described in the definition of "operator" under Section 5 of this Act.

(2) Use information, including persistent unique identifiers, created or gathered by the operator's site, service, or application, to amass a profile about a student, except in furtherance of higher education purposes.

(3) Sell a student's information, including covered information. The prohibition under this subdivision (3) does not apply to the purchase, merger, or other type of acquisition of an operator by another entity, provided that the operator or successor entity continues to be subject to the provisions of this Act with respect to previously acquired student information.

(4) Disclose covered information, unless the disclosure is made:

(A) in furtherance of the higher education purposes of the site, service, or application, provided that the recipient of the covered information disclosed pursuant to this subdivision (4) (i) shall not further disclose the information unless done to allow or improve operability and functionality within that student's classroom or school and (ii) is legally required to comply with subsection (c) of this Section;

(B) to ensure legal and regulatory compliance;

(C) to respond to or participate in the judicial process;

(D) to protect the safety of users or others or the security of the site; or

(E) to a service provider, provided that the operator contractually (i) prohibits the service provider from using any covered information for any purpose other than providing the contracted service to or on behalf of the operator, (ii) prohibits the service provider from disclosing any covered information provided by the operator with subsequent third parties, and (iii) requires the service provider to implement and maintain reasonable security procedures and practices as provided in subsection (c) of this Section.

(b) Nothing in subsection (a) of this Section shall be construed to prohibit the operator's use of information for maintaining, developing, supporting, improving, or diagnosing the operator's site, service, or application.

(c) An operator shall do both of the following:

(1) Implement and maintain reasonable security procedures and practices appropriate to the nature of the covered information and protect that information from unauthorized access, destruction, use, modification, or disclosure.

(2) Delete a student's covered information if the school requests deletion of data under the control of the school.

(d) Notwithstanding subdivision (4) of subsection (a) of this Section, an operator may disclose covered information of a student, as long as subdivisions (1), (2), and (3) of subsection (a) of this Section are not violated, under the following circumstances:

(1) If other provisions of federal or State law require the operator to disclose the information and the operator complies with the requirements of federal and State law in protecting and disclosing that information.

(2) For legitimate research purposes (i) as required by State or federal law and subject to the restrictions under applicable State and federal law or (ii) as allowed by State or federal law and under the direction of a school or the Board of Higher Education if no covered information is used in furtherance of advertising or to amass a profile on the student for purposes other than higher education purposes.

(3) To a State agency or school, for higher education purposes, as permitted by State or federal law.

(e) Nothing in this Section prohibits an operator from using de-identified student covered information as follows:

(1) Within the operator's site, service, or application or other sites, services, or applications owned by the operator to improve educational products.

(2) To demonstrate the effectiveness of the operator's products or services, including in their marketing.

(f) Nothing in this Section prohibits an operator from sharing aggregated de-identified student covered information for the development and improvement of educational sites, services, or applications.

Section 15. Construction and application of Act.

(a) This Act shall not be construed to limit the authority of a law enforcement agency to obtain any content or information from an operator as authorized by law or pursuant to an order of a court of competent jurisdiction.

(b) This Act does not limit the ability of an operator to use student data, including covered information, for adaptive learning or customized student learning purposes.

(c) This Act does not apply to general audience Internet websites, general audience online services, general audience online applications, or general audience mobile applications, even if login credentials created for an operator's site, service, or application may be used to access those general audience sites, services, or applications.

(d) This Act does not limit Internet service providers from providing Internet connectivity to schools or students.

(e) This Act shall not be construed to prohibit an operator of an Internet website, online service, online application, or mobile application from marketing educational products directly to students so long as the marketing did not result from the use of covered information obtained by the operator through the provision of services covered under this Act.

(f) This Act does not impose a duty upon a provider of an electronic store, a gateway, a marketplace, or other means of purchasing or downloading software or applications to review or enforce compliance of this Act on those applications or software.

(g) This Act does not impose a duty upon a provider of an interactive computer service, as defined in Section 230 of Title 47 of the United States Code, to review or enforce compliance with this Act by third-party content providers.

(h) This Act does not impede the ability of students to download, export, or otherwise save or maintain their own student-created data or documents.

Section 97. Severability. The provisions of this Act are severable under Section 1.31 of the Statute on Statutes.

Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect January 1, 2018.