Section 930.EXHIBIT A Life
Insurance Buyer's Guide
(The face page of the Buyer's
Guide shall read as follows)
LIFE
INSURANCE BUYER'S GUIDE
This guide can show you how to
save money when you shop for life insurance. It helps you to:
• Decide how much life insurance you should buy,
• Decide what kind of life insurance policy you need, and
• Compare the relative cost of similar life insurance policies.
This guide has been prepared by
the Illinois Department of Insurance, in part using materials developed by
National Association of Insurance Commissioners.
(The following language shall
appear at the bottom of page 2)
The National Association of
Insurance Commissioners is an association of state insurance regulatory
officials. This association helps the various State Insurance Departments to
coordinate insurance laws for the benefit of all consumers. You are urged to
use this Guide in making a life insurance purchase.
THIS GUIDE DOES NOT ENDORSE ANY
COMPANY OR POLICY
(The remaining text of the
Buyer's Guide shall begin on page 3 as follows)
Buying Life Insurance
When you buy life insurance, you
want a policy which fits your needs without costing too much. Your first step
is to decide how much you need, how much you can afford to pay and the kind of
policy you want. Then, find out what various companies charge for that kind of
policy. You can find important differences in the cost of life insurance by
using the life insurance cost indexes which are described in this guide. A
good life insurance agent or company will be able and willing to help you with
each of these shopping steps.
If you are going to make a good
choice when you buy life insurance, you need to understand which kinds are
available. If one kind does not seem to fit your needs, ask about the other
kinds which are described in this guide. If you feel that you need more
information than is given here, you may want to check with a life insurance
agent or company or books on life insurance in your public library. Life
insurance can be bought either on an individual basis or on a group basis.
Group insurance may be inexpensive when compared to individual insurance. It is
important to remember that insurance purchased on this basis is usually term
insurance, and hence will not develop cash values, and is dependent on your
continued membership in the group or employment. Also, the amount of insurance
that is available for purchase is usually limited.
Choosing the Amount
One way to decide how much life
insurance you need is to figure how much cash and income your dependents would
need if you were to die. Life insurance can provide cash for last expenses,
and income for you family's future living expenses.
Your insurance should come as
close as you can afford to make up the difference between (1) what your
dependents would have if you were to die now, and (2) what they would actually
need at some time in the future when needs change.
Choosing the Right Kind
All life insurance policies
agree to pay an amount of money if you die. But all policies are not the same.
There are three basic kinds of life insurance:
1. Term insurance
2. Whole life insurance
3. Endowment insurance
The kind of life insurance you
purchase is dependent on the need you are trying to satisfy. Some needs are
temporary, i.e. do not exist throughout your life, while other needs are
permanent. As an example, the need to finance your children's education is a
temporary need. The need to meet mortgage payments is also a temporary need
since it exists only while the mortgage exists. On the other hand, the
financial needs of your family after your death is a permanent need.
Remember, no matter how fancy
the policy title or sales presentation might appear, all life insurance
policies contain one or more of the three basic kinds. If you are confused
about a policy that sounds complicated, ask the agent if it combines more than
one kind of life insurance. The following is a brief description of the three
basic kinds:
Term Insurance
Term insurance is death
protection for a "term" of one or more years. Death benefits will be
paid only if you die within that term of years. Term insurance generally
provides the largest immediate death protection for your premium dollar.
Some term insurance policies are
"renewable" for one or more additional terms even if your health has
changed. Each time you renew the policy for a new term, premiums will be
higher. You should check the premiums at older ages and the length of time the
policy can be continued.
Some term insurance policies are
also "convertible." This means that before the end of the conversion
period, you may trade the term policy for a whole life or endowment insurance
policy even if you are not in good health. Premiums for the new policy will be
higher than you have been paying for the term insurance.
Whole Life Insurance
Whole life insurance gives death
protection for as long as you live. The most common type is called
"straight life" or "ordinary life" insurance, for which you
pay the same premiums for as long as you live. These premiums can be several
times higher than you would pay initially for the same amount of term
insurance. But they are smaller than the premiums you would eventually pay if
you were to keep renewing a term insurance policy until your later years.
Some whole life policies let you
pay premiums for a shorter period such as 20 years, or until age 65. Premiums
for these policies are higher than for ordinary life insurance since the
premium payments are squeezed into a shorter period.
Although you pay higher
premiums, to begin with, for whole life insurance than for term insurance,
whole life insurance policies develop "cash values" which you may
have if you stop paying premiums. You can generally either take the cash, or
use it to buy some continuing insurance protection. Technically speaking, these
values are called "nonforfeiture benefits." This refers to benefits
you do not lose (or "forfeit") when you stop paying premiums. The
amount of these benefits depends on the kind of policy you have, its size, and
how long you have owned it.
A policy with cash values may
also be used as collateral for a loan. If you borrow from the life insurance
company, the rate of interest is shown in your policy. Any money which you owe
on a policy loan would be deducted from the benefits if you were to die, or
from the cash value if you were to stop paying premiums.
Endowment Insurance
An endowment insurance policy
pays a sum or income to you − the policyholder − if you live to a
certain age. If you were to die before then, the death benefit would be paid
to your beneficiary. Premiums and cash values for endowment insurance are
higher than for the same amount of whole life insurance. Thus endowment insurance
gives you the least amount of death protection for your premium dollar.
Finding a Low Cost Policy
After you have decided which
kind of life insurance fits your needs, look for a good buy. YOUR CHANCES OF
FINDING A GOOD BUY ARE BETTER IF YOU USE TWO TYPES OF INDEX NUMBERS THAT HAVE
BEEN DEVELOPED TO AID IN SHOPPING FOR LIFE INSURANCE. One is called the
"Surrender Cost Index" and the other is the "Net Payment Cost
Index." It will be worth your time to try to understand how these indexes
are used, but in any event, use them ONLY for comparing the relative costs of
similar policies. LOOK FOR POLICIES WITH LOW COST INDEX NUMBERS.
What Is Cost?
"Cost" is the
difference between what you pay and what you get back. If you pay a premium
for life insurance and get nothing back, your cost for the death protection is
the premium. If you pay a premium and get something back later on, such as a
cash value, your cost is smaller than the premium.
The cost of some policies can
also be reduced by dividends; these are called "participating"
policies. Companies may tell you what their current dividends are, but the
size of future dividends is unknown today and cannot be guaranteed. Dividends
actually paid are set each year by the company.
Some policies do not pay
dividends. These are called "guaranteed cost" or
"non-participating" policies. Every feature of a guaranteed cost
policy is fixed so that you know in advance what your future cost will be.
The premiums and cash values of
a participating policy are guaranteed, but the dividends are not. Premiums for
participating policies are typically higher than for guaranteed cost policies,
but the cost to you may be higher or lower, depending on the dividends actually
paid.
What Are Cost Indexes?
In order to compare the cost of
policies, you need to look at:
1. Premiums
2. Cash Values
3. Dividends
Cost indexes use one or more of
these factors to give you a convenient way to compare relative costs of similar
policies. When you compare costs, an adjustment must be made to take into
account that money is paid and received at different times. It is not enough
to just add up the premiums you will pay and to subtract the cash values and
dividends you expect to get back. These indexes take care of the arithmetic for
you. Instead of having to add, subtract, multiply and divide many numbers
yourself, you just compare the index numbers which you can get from life
insurance agents and companies:
1. Life Insurance Surrender Cost Index. This index is useful if
you consider the level of the cash values to be of primary importance to you.
It helps you compare costs if at some future point in time, such as 10 or 20
years, you were to surrender the policy and take its cash value.
2. Life Insurance Net Payment Cost Index. This index is useful
if your main concern is the benefits that are to be paid at your death and if
the level of cash values is of secondary importance to you. It helps you
compare costs at some future point in time, such as 10 or 20 years, if you
continue paying premiums on your policy and do not take its cash value.
There is another number called
the Equivalent Level Annual Dividend. It shows the part dividends play in
determining the cost index of a participating policy. Adding a policy's
Equivalent Level Annual Dividend to its cost index allows you to compare total
costs of similar policies before deducting dividends. However, if you make any
cost comparisons of a participating policy with a non-participating policy,
remember that the total cost of the participating policy will be reduced by
dividends, but the cost of the non-participating policy will not change.
How Do I Use Cost Indexes?
The most important thing to
remember when using cost indexes is that a policy with a small index number is
generally a better buy than a comparable policy with a larger index number.
The following rules are also important:
(1) Cost comparisons should only be made between similar plans of
life insurance. Similar plans are those which provide essentially the same
basic benefits and require premium payments for approximately the same period
of time. The closer policies are to being identical, the more reliable the
cost comparison will be.
(2) Compare index numbers only for the kind of policy, for your
age and for the amount you intend to buy. Since no one company offers the
lowest cost for all types of insurance at all ages and for all amounts of
insurance, it is important that you get the indexes for the actual policy, age
and amount which you intend to buy. Just because a "Shopper's Guide"
tells you that one company's policy is a good buy for a particular age and
amount, you should not assume that all of that company's policies are equally
good buys.
(3) Small differences in index numbers could be offset by other
policy features, or differences in the quality of service you may expect from
the company or its agent. Therefore, when you find small differences in cost
indexes, your choice should be based on something other than cost.
(4) In any event, you will need other information on which to base
your purchase decision. BE SURE YOU CAN AFFORD THE PREMIUMS, AND THAT YOU
UNDERSTAND ITS CASH VALUES, DIVIDENDS AND DEATH BENEFITS. You should also make
a judgment on how well the life insurance company or agent will provide service
in the future, to you as a policyholder.
(5) These life insurance cost indexes apply to new policies and
should not be used to determine whether you should drop a policy you have
already owned for awhile, in favor of a new one. If such a replacement is
suggested, you should ask for information from the company which issued the old
policy before you take action.
(6) An important fact to note is the difference in premium
payments paid during one year's time based on an annual premium versus the
annualized periodic premium. For example, if you choose to pay premiums on a
monthly basis, the annualized periodic premium would be twelve (12) times the
monthly premium. There may be a significant difference between the annualized
periodic premium and the annual premium and it should be considered when
deciding on a payment schedule.
Important Things to Remember – A
Summary
The first decision you must make
when buying a life insurance policy is choosing a policy whose benefits and
premiums most closely meet your needs and ability to pay. Next, find a policy
which is also a relatively good buy. If you compare Surrender Cost Indexes and
Net Payment Cost Indexes of similar competing policies, your chances of finding
a relatively good buy will be better than if you do not shop. REMEMBER, LOOK
FOR POLICIES WITH LOWER COST INDEX NUMBERS. A good life insurance agent can
help you to choose the amount of life insurance and kind of policy you want and
will give you cost indexes so that you can make cost comparisons of similar
policies. DON'T BUY LIFE INSURANCE UNLESS YOU INTEND TO STICK WITH IT. A
policy which is a good buy when held for 20 years can be very costly if you
quit during the early years of the policy. If you surrender such a policy
during the first few years, you may get little or nothing back and much of your
premium may have been used for company expenses.
Read your new policy carefully,
and ask the agent or company for an explanation of anything you do not
understand. Whatever you decide now, it is important to review your life
insurance program every few years to keep up with changes in your income and
responsibilities.
(Source: Amended at 33 Ill.
Reg. 2262, effective January 26, 2009)