HB2723 - 104th General Assembly
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| 1 | AN ACT concerning public employee benefits. | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | |||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | represented in the General Assembly: | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | Section 5. The Illinois Pension Code is amended by | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | changing Section 1-110.16 as follows: | |||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | (40 ILCS 5/1-110.16) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | Sec. 1-110.16. Transactions prohibited by retirement | |||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | systems; companies that boycott Israel, for-profit companies | |||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | that contract to shelter migrant children, Iran-restricted | |||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | companies, Sudan-restricted companies, expatriated entities, | |||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | companies that are domiciled or have their principal place of | |||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | business in Russia or Belarus, and companies that are subject | |||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | to Russian Harmful Foreign Activities Sanctions. | |||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | (a) As used in this Section: | |||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | "Boycott Israel" means engaging in actions that are | |||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | politically motivated and are intended to penalize, | |||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | inflict economic harm on, or otherwise limit commercial | |||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | relations with the State of Israel or companies based in | |||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | the State of Israel or in territories controlled by the | |||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | State of Israel. | |||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | "Company" means any sole proprietorship, organization, | |||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | association, corporation, partnership, joint venture, | |||||||||||||||||||
| 23 | limited partnership, limited liability partnership, | |||||||||||||||||||
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| 1 | limited liability company, or other entity or business | ||||||
| 2 | association, including all wholly owned subsidiaries, | ||||||
| 3 | majority-owned subsidiaries, parent companies, or | ||||||
| 4 | affiliates of those entities or business associations, | ||||||
| 5 | that exist for the purpose of making profit. | ||||||
| 6 | "Company that is subject to Russian Harmful Foreign | ||||||
| 7 | Activities Sanctions" means a company that is subject to | ||||||
| 8 | sanctions under the Russian Harmful Foreign Activities | ||||||
| 9 | Sanctions Regulations (31 CFR Part 587), any Presidential | ||||||
| 10 | Executive Order imposing sanctions against Russia, or any | ||||||
| 11 | federal directive issued pursuant to any such Executive | ||||||
| 12 | Order. | ||||||
| 13 | "Contract to shelter migrant children" means entering | ||||||
| 14 | into a contract with the federal government to shelter | ||||||
| 15 | migrant children under the federal Unaccompanied Alien | ||||||
| 16 | Children Program or a substantially similar federal | ||||||
| 17 | program. | ||||||
| 18 | "Direct holdings" in a company means all publicly | ||||||
| 19 | traded securities of that company that are held directly | ||||||
| 20 | by the retirement system in an actively managed account or | ||||||
| 21 | fund in which the retirement system owns all shares or | ||||||
| 22 | interests. | ||||||
| 23 | "Expatriated entity" has the meaning ascribed to it in | ||||||
| 24 | Section 1-15.120 of the Illinois Procurement Code. | ||||||
| 25 | "Illinois Investment Policy Board" means the board | ||||||
| 26 | established under subsection (b) of this Section. | ||||||
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| 1 | "Indirect holdings" in a company means all securities | ||||||
| 2 | of that company that are held in an account or fund, such | ||||||
| 3 | as a mutual fund, managed by one or more persons not | ||||||
| 4 | employed by the retirement system, in which the retirement | ||||||
| 5 | system owns shares or interests together with other | ||||||
| 6 | investors not subject to the provisions of this Section or | ||||||
| 7 | that are held in an index fund. | ||||||
| 8 | "Iran-restricted company" means a company that meets | ||||||
| 9 | the qualifications under Section 1-110.15 of this Code. | ||||||
| 10 | "Private market fund" means any private equity fund, | ||||||
| 11 | private equity funds of funds, venture capital fund, hedge | ||||||
| 12 | fund, hedge fund of funds, real estate fund, or other | ||||||
| 13 | investment vehicle that is not publicly traded. | ||||||
| 14 | "Restricted companies" means companies that boycott | ||||||
| 15 | Israel, for-profit companies that contract to shelter | ||||||
| 16 | migrant children, Iran-restricted companies, | ||||||
| 17 | Sudan-restricted companies, expatriated entities, | ||||||
| 18 | companies that are domiciled or have their principal place | ||||||
| 19 | of business in Russia or Belarus, and companies that are | ||||||
| 20 | subject to Russian Harmful Foreign Activities Sanctions. | ||||||
| 21 | "Retirement system" means a retirement system | ||||||
| 22 | established under Article 2, 14, 15, 16, or 18 of this Code | ||||||
| 23 | or the Illinois State Board of Investment. | ||||||
| 24 | "Sudan-restricted company" means a company that meets | ||||||
| 25 | the qualifications under Section 1-110.6 of this Code. | ||||||
| 26 | (b) There shall be established an Illinois Investment | ||||||
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| 1 | Policy Board. The Illinois Investment Policy Board shall | ||||||
| 2 | consist of 7 members. Each board of a pension fund or | ||||||
| 3 | investment board created under Article 15, 16, or 22A of this | ||||||
| 4 | Code shall appoint one member, and the Governor shall appoint | ||||||
| 5 | 4 members. The Governor shall designate one member of the | ||||||
| 6 | Board as the Chairperson. | ||||||
| 7 | (b-5) The term of office of each member appointed by the | ||||||
| 8 | Governor, who is serving on the Board on June 30, 2022, is | ||||||
| 9 | abolished on that date. The terms of office of members | ||||||
| 10 | appointed by the Governor after June 30, 2022 shall be as | ||||||
| 11 | follows: 2 initial members shall be appointed for terms of 2 | ||||||
| 12 | years, and 2 initial members shall be appointed for terms of 4 | ||||||
| 13 | years. Thereafter, the members appointed by the Governor shall | ||||||
| 14 | hold office for 4 years, except that any member chosen to fill | ||||||
| 15 | a vacancy occurring otherwise than by expiration of a term | ||||||
| 16 | shall be appointed only for the unexpired term of the member | ||||||
| 17 | whom he or she shall succeed. Board members may be | ||||||
| 18 | reappointed. The Governor may remove a Governor's appointee to | ||||||
| 19 | the Board for incompetence, neglect of duty, malfeasance, or | ||||||
| 20 | inability to serve. | ||||||
| 21 | (c) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, | ||||||
| 22 | beginning January 1, 2016, Sections 1-110.15 and 1-110.6 of | ||||||
| 23 | this Code shall be administered in accordance with this | ||||||
| 24 | Section. | ||||||
| 25 | (d) By April 1, 2016, the Illinois Investment Policy Board | ||||||
| 26 | shall make its best efforts to identify all Iran-restricted | ||||||
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| 1 | companies and , Sudan-restricted companies, and companies that | ||||||
| 2 | boycott Israel and assemble those identified companies into a | ||||||
| 3 | list of restricted companies, to be distributed to each | ||||||
| 4 | retirement system. | ||||||
| 5 | These efforts shall include the following, as appropriate | ||||||
| 6 | in the Illinois Investment Policy Board's judgment: | ||||||
| 7 | (1) reviewing and relying on publicly available | ||||||
| 8 | information regarding Iran-restricted companies and , | ||||||
| 9 | Sudan-restricted companies, and companies that boycott | ||||||
| 10 | Israel, including information provided by nonprofit | ||||||
| 11 | organizations, research firms, and government entities; | ||||||
| 12 | (2) contacting asset managers contracted by the | ||||||
| 13 | retirement systems that invest in Iran-restricted | ||||||
| 14 | companies and , Sudan-restricted companies, and companies | ||||||
| 15 | that boycott Israel; | ||||||
| 16 | (3) contacting other institutional investors that have | ||||||
| 17 | divested from or engaged with Iran-restricted companies | ||||||
| 18 | and , Sudan-restricted companies, and companies that | ||||||
| 19 | boycott Israel; and | ||||||
| 20 | (4) retaining an independent research firm to identify | ||||||
| 21 | Iran-restricted companies and , Sudan-restricted | ||||||
| 22 | companies, and companies that boycott Israel. | ||||||
| 23 | The Illinois Investment Policy Board shall review the list | ||||||
| 24 | of restricted companies on a quarterly basis based on evolving | ||||||
| 25 | information from, among other sources, those listed in this | ||||||
| 26 | subsection (d) and distribute any updates to the list of | ||||||
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| 1 | restricted companies to the retirement systems and the State | ||||||
| 2 | Treasurer. | ||||||
| 3 | By April 1, 2018, the Illinois Investment Policy Board | ||||||
| 4 | shall make its best efforts to identify all expatriated | ||||||
| 5 | entities and include those companies in the list of restricted | ||||||
| 6 | companies distributed to each retirement system and the State | ||||||
| 7 | Treasurer. These efforts shall include the following, as | ||||||
| 8 | appropriate in the Illinois Investment Policy Board's | ||||||
| 9 | judgment: | ||||||
| 10 | (1) reviewing and relying on publicly available | ||||||
| 11 | information regarding expatriated entities, including | ||||||
| 12 | information provided by nonprofit organizations, research | ||||||
| 13 | firms, and government entities; | ||||||
| 14 | (2) contacting asset managers contracted by the | ||||||
| 15 | retirement systems that invest in expatriated entities; | ||||||
| 16 | (3) contacting other institutional investors that have | ||||||
| 17 | divested from or engaged with expatriated entities; and | ||||||
| 18 | (4) retaining an independent research firm to identify | ||||||
| 19 | expatriated entities. | ||||||
| 20 | By July 1, 2022, the Illinois Investment Policy Board | ||||||
| 21 | shall make its best efforts to identify all for-profit | ||||||
| 22 | companies that contract to shelter migrant children and | ||||||
| 23 | include those companies in the list of restricted companies | ||||||
| 24 | distributed to each retirement system. These efforts shall | ||||||
| 25 | include the following, as appropriate in the Illinois | ||||||
| 26 | Investment Policy Board's judgment: | ||||||
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| 1 | (1) reviewing and relying on publicly available | ||||||
| 2 | information regarding for-profit companies that contract | ||||||
| 3 | to shelter migrant children, including information | ||||||
| 4 | provided by nonprofit organizations, research firms, and | ||||||
| 5 | government entities; | ||||||
| 6 | (2) contacting asset managers contracted by the | ||||||
| 7 | retirement systems that invest in for-profit companies | ||||||
| 8 | that contract to shelter migrant children; | ||||||
| 9 | (3) contacting other institutional investors that have | ||||||
| 10 | divested from or engaged with for-profit companies that | ||||||
| 11 | contract to shelter migrant children; and | ||||||
| 12 | (4) retaining an independent research firm to identify | ||||||
| 13 | for-profit companies that contract to shelter migrant | ||||||
| 14 | children. | ||||||
| 15 | No later than 6 months after the effective date of this | ||||||
| 16 | amendatory Act of the 102nd General Assembly, the Illinois | ||||||
| 17 | Investment Policy Board shall make its best efforts to | ||||||
| 18 | identify all companies that are domiciled or have their | ||||||
| 19 | principal place of business in Russia or Belarus and companies | ||||||
| 20 | that are subject to Russian Harmful Foreign Activities | ||||||
| 21 | Sanctions and include those companies in the list of | ||||||
| 22 | restricted companies distributed to each retirement system. | ||||||
| 23 | These efforts shall include the following, as appropriate in | ||||||
| 24 | the Illinois Investment Policy Board's judgment: | ||||||
| 25 | (1) reviewing and relying on publicly available | ||||||
| 26 | information regarding companies that are domiciled or have | ||||||
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| 1 | their principal place of business in Russia or Belarus and | ||||||
| 2 | companies that are subject to Russian Harmful Foreign | ||||||
| 3 | Activities Sanctions, including information provided by | ||||||
| 4 | nonprofit organizations, research firms, and government | ||||||
| 5 | entities; | ||||||
| 6 | (2) contacting asset managers contracted by the | ||||||
| 7 | retirement systems that invest in companies that are | ||||||
| 8 | domiciled or have their principal place of business in | ||||||
| 9 | Russia or Belarus and companies that are subject to | ||||||
| 10 | Russian Harmful Foreign Activities Sanctions; | ||||||
| 11 | (3) contacting other institutional investors that have | ||||||
| 12 | divested from or engaged with companies that are domiciled | ||||||
| 13 | or have their principal place of business in Russia or | ||||||
| 14 | Belarus and companies that are subject to Russian Harmful | ||||||
| 15 | Foreign Activities Sanctions; and | ||||||
| 16 | (4) retaining an independent research firm to identify | ||||||
| 17 | companies that are domiciled or have their principal place | ||||||
| 18 | of business in Russia or Belarus and companies that are | ||||||
| 19 | subject to Russian Harmful Foreign Activities Sanctions. | ||||||
| 20 | (e) The Illinois Investment Policy Board shall adhere to | ||||||
| 21 | the following procedures for companies on the list of | ||||||
| 22 | restricted companies: | ||||||
| 23 | (1) For each company newly identified in subsection | ||||||
| 24 | (d), the Illinois Investment Policy Board, unless it | ||||||
| 25 | determines by an affirmative vote that it is unfeasible, | ||||||
| 26 | shall send a written notice informing the company of its | ||||||
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| 1 | status and that it may become subject to divestment or | ||||||
| 2 | shareholder activism by the retirement systems. | ||||||
| 3 | (2) If, following the Illinois Investment Policy | ||||||
| 4 | Board's engagement pursuant to this subsection (e) with a | ||||||
| 5 | restricted company, that company ceases activity that | ||||||
| 6 | designates the company to be an Iran-restricted company, a | ||||||
| 7 | Sudan-restricted company, a company that boycotts Israel, | ||||||
| 8 | an expatriated entity, or a for-profit company that | ||||||
| 9 | contracts to shelter migrant children, the company shall | ||||||
| 10 | be removed from the list of restricted companies and the | ||||||
| 11 | provisions of this Section shall cease to apply to it | ||||||
| 12 | unless it resumes such activities. | ||||||
| 13 | (3) For a company that is domiciled or has its | ||||||
| 14 | principal place of business in Russia or Belarus, if, | ||||||
| 15 | following the Illinois Investment Policy Board's | ||||||
| 16 | engagement pursuant to this subsection (e), that company | ||||||
| 17 | is no longer domiciled or has its principal place of | ||||||
| 18 | business in Russia or Belarus, the company shall be | ||||||
| 19 | removed from the list of restricted companies and the | ||||||
| 20 | provisions of this Section shall cease to apply to it | ||||||
| 21 | unless it becomes domiciled or has its principal place of | ||||||
| 22 | business in Russia or Belarus. | ||||||
| 23 | (4) For a company that is subject to Russian Harmful | ||||||
| 24 | Foreign Activities Sanctions, if, following the Illinois | ||||||
| 25 | Investment Policy Board's engagement pursuant to this | ||||||
| 26 | subsection (e), that company is no longer subject to | ||||||
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| 1 | Russian Harmful Foreign Activities Sanctions, the company | ||||||
| 2 | shall be removed from the list of restricted companies and | ||||||
| 3 | the provisions of this Section shall cease to apply to it | ||||||
| 4 | unless it becomes subject to Russian Harmful Foreign | ||||||
| 5 | Activities Sanctions. | ||||||
| 6 | (f) Except as provided in subsection (f-1) of this Section | ||||||
| 7 | the retirement system shall adhere to the following procedures | ||||||
| 8 | for companies on the list of restricted companies: | ||||||
| 9 | (1) The retirement system shall identify those | ||||||
| 10 | companies on the list of restricted companies in which the | ||||||
| 11 | retirement system owns direct holdings and indirect | ||||||
| 12 | holdings. | ||||||
| 13 | (2) The retirement system shall instruct its | ||||||
| 14 | investment advisors to sell, redeem, divest, or withdraw | ||||||
| 15 | all direct holdings of restricted companies from the | ||||||
| 16 | retirement system's assets under management in an orderly | ||||||
| 17 | and fiduciarily responsible manner within 12 months after | ||||||
| 18 | the company's most recent appearance on the list of | ||||||
| 19 | restricted companies. | ||||||
| 20 | (3) The retirement system may not acquire securities | ||||||
| 21 | of restricted companies. | ||||||
| 22 | (4) The provisions of this subsection (f) do not apply | ||||||
| 23 | to the retirement system's indirect holdings or private | ||||||
| 24 | market funds. The Illinois Investment Policy Board shall | ||||||
| 25 | submit letters to the managers of those investment funds | ||||||
| 26 | containing restricted companies requesting that they | ||||||
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| 1 | consider removing the companies from the fund or create a | ||||||
| 2 | similar actively managed fund having indirect holdings | ||||||
| 3 | devoid of the companies. If the manager creates a similar | ||||||
| 4 | fund, the retirement system shall replace all applicable | ||||||
| 5 | investments with investments in the similar fund in an | ||||||
| 6 | expedited timeframe consistent with prudent investing | ||||||
| 7 | standards. | ||||||
| 8 | (f-1) The retirement system shall adhere to the following | ||||||
| 9 | procedures for restricted companies that are expatriated | ||||||
| 10 | entities or for-profit companies that contract to shelter | ||||||
| 11 | migrant children: | ||||||
| 12 | (1) To the extent that the retirement system believes | ||||||
| 13 | that shareholder activism would be more impactful than | ||||||
| 14 | divestment, the retirement system shall have the authority | ||||||
| 15 | to engage with a restricted company prior to divesting. | ||||||
| 16 | (2) Subject to any applicable State or Federal laws, | ||||||
| 17 | methods of shareholder activism utilized by the retirement | ||||||
| 18 | system may include, but are not limited to, bringing | ||||||
| 19 | shareholder resolutions and proxy voting on shareholder | ||||||
| 20 | resolutions. | ||||||
| 21 | (3) The retirement system shall report on its | ||||||
| 22 | shareholder activism and the outcome of such efforts to | ||||||
| 23 | the Illinois Investment Policy Board by April 1 of each | ||||||
| 24 | year. | ||||||
| 25 | (4) If the engagement efforts of the retirement system | ||||||
| 26 | are unsuccessful, then it shall adhere to the procedures | ||||||
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| 1 | under subsection (f) of this Section. | ||||||
| 2 | (f-5) Beginning on the effective date of this amendatory | ||||||
| 3 | Act of the 102nd General Assembly, no retirement system shall | ||||||
| 4 | invest moneys in Russian or Belarusian sovereign debt, Russian | ||||||
| 5 | or Belarusian government-backed securities, any investment | ||||||
| 6 | instrument issued by an entity that is domiciled or has its | ||||||
| 7 | principal place of business in Russia or Belarus, or any | ||||||
| 8 | investment instrument issued by a company that is subject to | ||||||
| 9 | Russian Harmful Foreign Activities Sanctions, and no | ||||||
| 10 | retirement system shall invest or deposit State moneys in any | ||||||
| 11 | bank that is domiciled or has its principal place of business | ||||||
| 12 | in Russia or Belarus. As soon as practicable after the | ||||||
| 13 | effective date of this amendatory Act of the 102nd General | ||||||
| 14 | Assembly, each retirement system shall instruct its investment | ||||||
| 15 | advisors to sell, redeem, divest, or withdraw all direct | ||||||
| 16 | holdings of Russian or Belarusian sovereign debt and direct | ||||||
| 17 | holdings of Russian or Belarusian government-backed securities | ||||||
| 18 | from the retirement system's assets under management in an | ||||||
| 19 | orderly and fiduciarily responsible manner. | ||||||
| 20 | Notwithstanding any provision of this Section to the | ||||||
| 21 | contrary, a retirement system may cease divestment pursuant to | ||||||
| 22 | this subsection (f-5) if clear and convincing evidence shows | ||||||
| 23 | that the value of investments in such Russian or Belarusian | ||||||
| 24 | sovereign debt and Russian or Belarusian government-backed | ||||||
| 25 | securities becomes equal to or less than 0.05% of the market | ||||||
| 26 | value of all assets under management by the retirement system. | ||||||
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| 1 | For any cessation of divestment authorized by this subsection | ||||||
| 2 | (f-5), the retirement system shall provide a written notice to | ||||||
| 3 | the Illinois Investment Policy Board in advance of the | ||||||
| 4 | cessation of divestment, setting forth the reasons and | ||||||
| 5 | justification, supported by clear and convincing evidence, for | ||||||
| 6 | its decision to cease divestment under this subsection (f-5). | ||||||
| 7 | The provisions of this subsection (f-5) do not apply to | ||||||
| 8 | the retirement system's indirect holdings or private market | ||||||
| 9 | funds. | ||||||
| 10 | (g) Upon request, and by April 1 of each year, each | ||||||
| 11 | retirement system shall provide the Illinois Investment Policy | ||||||
| 12 | Board with information regarding investments sold, redeemed, | ||||||
| 13 | divested, or withdrawn in compliance with this Section. | ||||||
| 14 | (h) Notwithstanding any provision of this Section to the | ||||||
| 15 | contrary, a retirement system may cease divesting from | ||||||
| 16 | companies pursuant to subsection (f) if clear and convincing | ||||||
| 17 | evidence shows that the value of investments in such companies | ||||||
| 18 | becomes equal to or less than 0.5% of the market value of all | ||||||
| 19 | assets under management by the retirement system. For any | ||||||
| 20 | cessation of divestment authorized by this subsection (h), the | ||||||
| 21 | retirement system shall provide a written notice to the | ||||||
| 22 | Illinois Investment Policy Board in advance of the cessation | ||||||
| 23 | of divestment, setting forth the reasons and justification, | ||||||
| 24 | supported by clear and convincing evidence, for its decision | ||||||
| 25 | to cease divestment under subsection (f). | ||||||
| 26 | (i) The cost associated with the activities of the | ||||||
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| 1 | Illinois Investment Policy Board shall be borne by the boards | ||||||
| 2 | of each pension fund or investment board created under Article | ||||||
| 3 | 15, 16, or 22A of this Code. | ||||||
| 4 | (j) With respect to actions taken in compliance with this | ||||||
| 5 | Section, including all good-faith determinations regarding | ||||||
| 6 | companies as required by this Section, the retirement system | ||||||
| 7 | and Illinois Investment Policy Board are exempt from any | ||||||
| 8 | conflicting statutory or common law obligations, including any | ||||||
| 9 | fiduciary duties under this Article and any obligations with | ||||||
| 10 | respect to choice of asset managers, investment funds, or | ||||||
| 11 | investments for the retirement system's securities portfolios. | ||||||
| 12 | (k) It is not the intent of the General Assembly in | ||||||
| 13 | enacting this amendatory Act of the 99th General Assembly to | ||||||
| 14 | cause divestiture from any company based in the United States | ||||||
| 15 | of America. The Illinois Investment Policy Board shall | ||||||
| 16 | consider this intent when developing or reviewing the list of | ||||||
| 17 | restricted companies. | ||||||
| 18 | (l) If any provision of this amendatory Act of the 99th | ||||||
| 19 | General Assembly or its application to any person or | ||||||
| 20 | circumstance is held invalid, the invalidity of that provision | ||||||
| 21 | or application does not affect other provisions or | ||||||
| 22 | applications of this amendatory Act of the 99th General | ||||||
| 23 | Assembly that can be given effect without the invalid | ||||||
| 24 | provision or application. | ||||||
| 25 | If any provision of Public Act 100-551 or its application | ||||||
| 26 | to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the invalidity | ||||||
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| 1 | of that provision or application does not affect other | ||||||
| 2 | provisions or applications of Public Act 100-551 that can be | ||||||
| 3 | given effect without the invalid provision or application. | ||||||
| 4 | If any provision of Public Act 102-118 or its application | ||||||
| 5 | to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the invalidity | ||||||
| 6 | of that provision or application does not affect other | ||||||
| 7 | provisions or applications of Public Act 102-118 that can be | ||||||
| 8 | given effect without the invalid provision or application. | ||||||
| 9 | If any provision of this amendatory Act of the 102nd | ||||||
| 10 | General Assembly or its application to any person or | ||||||
| 11 | circumstance is held invalid, the invalidity of that provision | ||||||
| 12 | or application does not affect other provisions or | ||||||
| 13 | applications of this amendatory Act of the 102nd General | ||||||
| 14 | Assembly that can be given effect without the invalid | ||||||
| 15 | provision or application. | ||||||
| 16 | (Source: P.A. 102-118, eff. 7-23-21; 102-699, eff. 4-19-22; | ||||||
| 17 | 102-1108, eff. 12-21-22.) | ||||||
| 18 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||||||
| 19 | becoming law. | ||||||
