Section 1030.30
Institutional Approval
The following general rules
apply to institutions seeking a Certificate of Approval under the 1945 Act and
an Authorization to Operate under the 1961 Act. Section 1030.40 identifies
exceptions to these rules for those institutions covered by only the 1945 Act.
Section 1030.50 identifies exceptions to the general rules for the institutions
covered by only the 1961 Act.
a) Criteria for Evaluation of the Application for a Certificate
of Approval and/or Authorization to Operate
The following
criteria are designed to measure the appropriateness of the stated educational
objectives to the name and certificate or degree programs that require approval
of a given institution and the extent to which suitable and proper processes
have been developed for meeting those objectives:
1) For institutions requiring approval, the objectives for the
institution and its certificate and degree programs that require approval must
be consistent with what the institutional name and program titles imply.
A) The
term "university" shall only be used in the name of an institution of
higher education when the institutional structure includes two or more distinct
colleges (e.g., College of Business, College of Education, and College of
Liberal Arts and Sciences) providing instruction at the baccalaureate and
graduate levels, and is involved in public service activities, scholarship and
research.
B) The
term "college" shall only be used to refer to an institution
providing instruction at the postsecondary level.
C) Names
of certificate and degree programs that require approval shall adhere to the
Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) developed by the National Center
for Educational Statistics.
2) During review for operating authority, Board staff will
consider the following:
A) Alleged
fraudulent conduct on the part of any person operating the institution or of
any person, acting within the scope of his/her employment by the institution,
on account of which any student ever enrolled in the institution has been
injured or has suffered financial loss.
B) Loss,
suspension, probation or similar adverse action taken by an accrediting body
with which the institution is or was affiliated.
C) Actions
of federal or state regulatory agencies or Offices of Attorneys General, Offices
of Inspectors General, or similar bodies that affect an institution's status
with those bodies.
D) Compliance with the requirements outlined under the PBVS Act,
if applicable.
3) The caliber and content of each course or program of
instruction, training or study shall be reasonable and adequate for achieving
the stated objectives for which the course or program is offered. An
undergraduate curriculum shall include general education in alignment with the
degree level and objectives.
A) Approved
program admission policies must include, at a minimum, the following:
i) Undergraduate
degrees must require a high school diploma or its equivalency, or passage of an
ability to benefit test or alternative pathway that has been approved pursuant
to U.S. Department of Education regulations (see 34 CFR 668.145). Home school
students who have obtained a diploma or similar credential under applicable
state law are considered to have met this equivalency requirement. Students who
do not meet such a standard may be admitted provisionally but may only take
non-credit bearing coursework until the student passes an ability to benefit
test.
ii) Graduate
degrees must require at least a baccalaureate degree from an accrediting
authority recognized by the U.S. Department of Education or the Council for
Higher Education Accreditation or degree from another country evaluated for
U.S. equivalency, with the exception of degrees for professional practice whose
professional standards do not require baccalaureate degrees for entry or for
dual degree programs that can demonstrate equivalency of student outcomes at
both the undergraduate and graduate levels. For purposes of dual degree
programs that allow individuals to complete a bachelor's degree and either a graduate
or professional degree within the same program, a student is considered an
undergraduate student for at least the first three years of that program.
B) Institutions
must show the capacity to develop, deliver, and support academic programs.
Procedures and policies that will assure the effective design, conduct and
evaluation of the program under the academic control of the institution must be
developed. Assessment plans must demonstrate that the institution has
identified clear and appropriate program and student learning goals and must
have defined appropriate outcomes. Appropriate data must be collected and may
be requested by the Board to show the level of student learning that has
occurred as a result of participation in the institution's programs of study.
C) Provision
must be made for guidance and counseling of students, evaluations of student
performance, continuous monitoring of progress of students toward their
certificate and/or degree objectives, and appropriate academic record keeping.
D) IBHE staff approval is
required for certificates tied to an approved degree program. Board approval is
needed for the creation of a certificate program in a field or at a level in
which there is not a previously approved degree program.
E) Programs
must meet the following requirements; variations from these standards require
justification:
i) Associate
degree requires at least 60 semester credit hours or 90 quarter credit hours.
ii) Baccalaureate
degree requires at least 120 semester credit hours or 180 quarter credit hours
and at least 40 semester credit hours (60 quarter credit hours) in
upper-division courses.
iii) Master's
degree requires at least 30 semester credit hours or 45 quarter credit hours of
appropriate post-baccalaureate coursework.
iv) Doctor's
degree – Professional Practice requires completion of a program providing the
knowledge and skills for the recognition, credential or license required for
professional practice; at least 60 semester hours of postsecondary credit
required for admission to the program; and a total of at least six academic
years of college work to complete the degree program, including prior required
postsecondary work plus the length of the professional program itself.
v) Doctor's
degree – Research and Scholarship requires the completion of an organized
program of study beyond the master's level. The program shall demonstrate full
understanding of the level and range of doctoral scholarship; the function of a
dissertation and its defense based on original research, or the planning and
execution of an original project demonstrating substantial artistic or
scholarly achievement; the nature of comprehensive examination; and other
standards commonly held for these degrees; at least 2 full time years of
advanced academic coursework beyond the master's degree; and an independent
performance of basic or applied research at the level of the professional
scholar, typically a dissertation, or to perform independently the work of a
profession that involves the highest levels of knowledge and expertise.
vi) Certificate
program requirements must be consistent with level and stated program
objectives.
F) Success
in student progression and graduation across all existing approved programs,
and success rates in programs preparing students for certification and
licensure, shall be consistent with expectations in higher education and the
appropriate related field of study. At a minimum, the Board shall consider the
following factors, based on results for similar institutions:
i) Graduation
rates, certificate and degree completion rates, retention rates, and pass rates
for licensure and certification aligned with thresholds set by State or
national regulatory bodies.
ii) Success
rate, which shall be, at a minimum, higher than that of the lowest quartile of these
measures for similar Illinois institutions defined as open versus competitive
enrollment institutions and primarily associate versus primarily baccalaureate
granting institutions. Exceptions may be made to the lowest quartile if an
institution is above the national average for these measures using the same
comparison categories of institutions.
G) Additional
student success measures shall be considered in the review of applications for
authorization. The Board shall establish minimum rates of success based on
results for similar institutions or thresholds set by State or federal
regulatory bodies.
i) At a
minimum these data shall include student loan default rates, student
indebtedness rates, job placement rates, student learning measures and other
success indicators.
ii) Institutions
that participate in Federal Student Loan programs shall have 3-year Official
Cohort Default rates no higher than 25 percent. Institutions with Federal
Financial Responsibility Composite Scores shall have a score that is no lower
than 1.0. Institutions that fail to meet these thresholds may be restricted
from implementing new certificate or degree programs.
iii) The
success rate shall be, at a minimum, higher than that of the lowest quartile of
these measures for similar Illinois institutions defined as open versus
competitive enrollment institutions and primarily associate versus primarily
baccalaureate granting institutions. Exceptions may be made to the lowest
quartile if an institution is above the national average for these measures
using the same comparison categories of institutions.
H) Requirements
for Technologically Mediated Instruction Offered at a Distance. In addition to
meeting other requirements in this Part, programs offered through
electronically mediated distance learning must, at a minimum, meet the
following requirements:
i) The
institution assures adequacy of technical and physical plant facilities,
including appropriate staffing and technical assistance, to support its
electronically offered programs.
ii) The
institution provides students, faculty and staff with effective technical
support and training for each educational technology hardware, software and
delivery system required in a program. The institution provides adequate
technical support to ensure students are able to complete coursework and make
steady progress in their programs.
iii) Appropriate
measures for security of systems and adequacy of support are maintained. The
selection of technologies is based on appropriateness for the students, faculty
and curriculum.
iv) Faculty
are full participants in decisions regarding curricula and program oversight.
v) Demonstration
of student learning and program outcomes are appropriate to the field and
degree level and consistent regardless of program delivery method.
vi) Appropriate
admission processes, policies and assessments are used to ensure that students
are capable of succeeding in an on-line learning environment. Students are
adequately informed of the nature and expectations of on-line learning.
vii) Assessments
of student learning, especially exams, take place in circumstances that include
student identification and assurance of the integrity of student work.
viii) Assessment
of electronically offered programs by the institution occurs in the context of
the regular evaluation of all academic programs.
4) The institution shall have adequate and suitable space,
equipment and instructional materials to support institutional programs.
A) The institution shall provide students, faculty
and staff with appropriate library resources and support consistent with the
degree type and level offered at the institution.
B) Library staff shall possess the necessary qualifications to
support the needs of the programs.
5) The education, experience and other qualifications of faculty,
staff and instructors shall reasonably ensure that the students will receive
education consistent with the objectives of the course or program of study.
A) At a
minimum, faculty shall have a degree from an institution accredited by a U.S.
Department of Education and/or Council for Higher Education Accreditation recognized
accrediting body or a degree from another country evaluated for U.S.
equivalency in the discipline they will teach or for which they will develop
curricula at least one level above that of the courses being taught or
developed.
i) Faculty
providing undergraduate general education coursework shall possess, at a
minimum, a master's degree with 18 graduate hours appropriate to the academic
field or discipline in which they are teaching.
ii) Faculty
engaged in providing technical and career coursework at the associate degree
level shall possess, at a minimum, at least 2,000 hours of work experience and
the appropriate recognized credential, depending on the specific field.
iii) Faculty
teaching in a baccalaureate degree program shall have, at a minimum, a master's
in the field of instruction.
iv) Faculty
teaching in a graduate program shall have a doctorate or terminal degree in the
field of instruction.
v) Exceptions
may be made for professional experience, equivalent training and other
qualifications; however, these will be the exceptions and not the rule in
meeting faculty qualification requirements. These exceptions for faculty may
be reviewed by the Board staff.
B) Faculty
to student ratios and full time faculty to part time faculty ratios shall be
factors in determining appropriate provision of qualified faculty.
Institutions shall have policies in place that serve to ensure equivalency of
instruction and program delivery across faculty members, including methods of
measuring equivalency of student learning outcomes across faculty. The Board
shall establish minimum rates of success based on data for similar
institutions. The ratios shall be, at a minimum, higher than those of the
lowest quartile of these measures for similar Illinois institutions defined as
open versus competitive enrollment institutions and primarily associate versus
primarily baccalaureate granting institutions. Exceptions may be made to the
lowest quartile if an institution is above the national average for these
measures using the same comparison categories of institutions.
C) Support personnel, including but not limited to counselors,
administrators, clinical supervisors, and technical staff, that are directly
assigned to the unit of instruction have the educational background and
experience necessary to carry out their assigned responsibilities.
6) Support Services
A) Facilities, equipment and instructional resources (e.g.,
laboratory supplies and equipment, instructional materials, computational
equipment) necessary to support high quality academic work in the unit of
instruction, research or public service are available and maintained.
B) Clinical sites necessary to meet the objectives of the unit of
instruction, research or public service.
C) Library holdings and acquisitions, owned or contracted for by
the institution, that are necessary to support high quality instruction and
scholarship in the unit of instruction, research and public service, are
conveniently available and accessible, and can be maintained.
7) Program Information
A) The institution shall provide to the public upon request a
catalog, either in print or electronically, with the information listed in this
subsection (a). This information shall be provided in print and on the
institution's website without requiring the student to provide contact or other
personal information in order to access the information. The catalog or brochure
shall contain the following information:
i) Descriptions of the degree programs offered, program
objectives, length of program and institutional calendars with degree program
start and end dates;
ii) Schedule of tuition, fees and all other charges and expenses
necessary for completion of the course of study, and cancellation and refund
policies;
iii) A statement regarding the transferability of college credits,
including the fact that the decision to accept transfer credits is currently
made by receiving institutions;
iv) A statement as to how the institution will advise students on
the nature of the transfer process, including the importance of consulting with
institutions to which the student may seek to transfer;
v) Evidence of articulation arrangements with institutional
counterparts, when these arrangements exist;
vi) A statement of the institution's most recent graduation rates and
the numbers of graduates and enrollments as provided by the institution to the
Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS). There is no exception
if the institution does not report data to IPEDS;
vii) A statement of the institution's current accreditation status
with a U.S. Department of Education and/or Council for Higher Education
Accreditation recognized accrediting body. If no such accreditation exists, the
institution must prominently state this in its advertising and published
materials; and
viii) Other material facts concerning the institution and the program
or course of instruction as are likely to affect the decision of the student to
enroll, together with any other information specified by the Board and defined
in this Part.
B) The information listed in subsection (a)(7)(A) shall be
available to prospective students prior to enrollment.
8) Upon satisfactory completion of the degree program, the
student shall be awarded the appropriate degree by the institution, indicating
that a specifically approved course of instruction or study has been satisfactorily
completed by the student.
9) Adequate records shall be maintained by the institution to
show attendance, progress or grades, and consistent standards should be
enforced relating to attendance, progress and performance. Institutions must
provide adequate security measures to protect student data and records and must
comply with all State and federal laws relevant to protection of individual
privacy and preservation of records.
10) The institution shall be maintained and operated in
compliance with all pertinent local, State and national ordinances and laws.
11) The institution should be financially stable and capable of
assuring the revenues needed for meeting stated objectives and fulfilling
commitments to students.
12) Neither the institution nor its agents should engage in
advertising, recruiting sales, collection, credit or other practices of any
type that are false, deceptive, misleading or unfair.
13) The institution should have a fair and equitable
cancellation and refund policy. This policy shall apply equally to all
students regardless of whether the student receives federal or State financial
aid.
14) The faculty, staff and instructors of the institution
shall be of good professional reputation and character.
15) If the institution requires the student to sign an
enrollment agreement or a similar agreement, the agreement shall provide
consumer information including, but not limited to: an explanation of all
criteria and requirements for retention, progress towards program completion,
and graduation of the student; the institution's tuition, cancellation and
refund policies; and a statement of the purpose and amount of any fees
assessed.
A) No
institution shall enter into any enrollment agreement in which the student
waives the right to assert against the school or any assignee any claim or
defense he or she may have against the school arising under the agreement.
B) Although
the school may use an enrollment agreement that sets forth the total cost of
the program, no school may have a tuition policy or enrollment agreement that
charges a student for multiple periods of enrollment prior to completion of the
single semester, quarter, term or other period of enrollment.
16) Any institution applying for a Certificate of Approval or
authorization to operate in the State of Illinois must specify its
accreditation status. New institutions without accreditation from an
accrediting authority recognized by the U.S. Department of Education or the
Council for Higher Education Accreditation shall provide a clearly defined plan
to move from candidate to affiliate status. The plan should include the name
of the accrediting organization, the basic outline of the accreditation
process, and the projected time line for obtaining affiliate status within five
years after the date of Board approval, unless the Board waives the original
time line because it is found to be an unrealistic expectation. Appropriate
steps shall be taken to assure that programmatic accreditation needed for licensure
or entry into a profession as specified in the objectives of the unit of
instruction will be sought in a reasonable amount of time and will be
maintained throughout the life of the program.
b) Procedures for Obtaining a Certificate of Approval and/or
Authorization to Operate
Following is a
description of the steps in the approval process:
1) Orientation
The agenda
will include a discussion of criteria to be met by the institution and
procedures used in applying for a Certificate of Approval and/or Authorization
to Operate.
2) Notice of Intent (NOI)
The Chief
Executive Officer of the institution seeking a Certificate of Approval and/or
Authorization to Operate a degree-granting postsecondary institution in the
State of Illinois should make this intention known by filing a Notice of Intent
with the Board. Notices of Intent shall be publicly posted on the Board's
website for no less than 30 days before Board action on the application and are
active for one year.
3) Submission of Application and Supporting Documentation
Following the submission
of a Notice of Intent, the institutional representatives shall complete the
application supplied by the Board. The application requests information and
supporting evidence to demonstrate that the institution meets the criteria
established. This information request includes a signed cover letter and
audited financial statements.
4) Staff Analysis
Following the
receipt of the formal application and accompanying documentation, staff will
review and analyze all materials.
5) Site Visit
A) Following completion of documentation and staff analysis of the
application, a site visit may be arranged in order to verify and supplement the
information provided about the proposed institution. Site visits may be
scheduled if:
i) the Board is not familiar with the physical facilities;
ii) the institution asks for a site visit;
iii) questions have been raised about the veracity of the
application; or
iv) for other reasons the proposed institution/program does not
lend itself to an in-office analysis.
B) The site visit may include interviews with prospective
administrators, students, faculty and/or board members and observations of
facilities, record systems, financial data and/or curricular resources.
6) Outside Consultants
The Executive
Director of the Board, at his or her discretion, may utilize the services of
outside consultants to assist the staff in the verification and/or evaluation
of the documentation submitted or obtained through the site visit.
7) Staff Report
A) Board staff will prepare an analysis of the findings and
develop a recommendation to the Board regarding the institutional application.
This recommendation will be shared with the applicant.
B) The recommendation will be one of the following:
i) That the institution be issued a Certificate of Approval
and/or Authorization to Operate, subject to annual reporting and the
implementation and maintenance of the conditions under which
approval/authorization has been granted; or
ii) That the institution be denied a Certificate of Approval
and/or Authorization to Operate.
8) Staff Recommendations to the Board
The Executive
Director of the Board will submit the staff recommendation to the Board for
action at a regular meeting. The Chief Executive Officer of the applicant
institution or a designee will be invited to attend the meeting and may be
asked to respond to Board questions. In the event the staff recommendation is
negative, the applicant shall be given an opportunity to respond in writing.
This response shall be transmitted to the Board at the same time as the staff
recommendation.
9) Board Action
Following the
Board's decision to issue a Certificate of Approval and/or Authorization to
Operate or to deny a Certificate of Approval and/or Authorization to Operate, a
letter signifying the action will be sent from the Executive Director of the
Board to the Chief Executive Officer of the institution. A letter of approval
will serve as the official Certificate of Approval/Authorization to Operate for
the institution in the State of
Illinois.
c) Initial authorization to operate in Illinois for institutions
new to the State shall be for five years. In the fifth year of operation, the
Executive Director of the Board shall instruct staff to conduct a review. The
Board may deny a continuation of the initial approval or offer a limited
extension if the institution:
1) Has failed to implement and maintain the conditions that were
presented in its application and that formed the basis upon which
authorizations were granted;
2) Has failed to maintain sound fiscal status;
3) Has
failed to achieve accreditation through a U.S. Department of Education and/or
Council for Higher Education Accreditation recognized accrediting body for
degree granting institutions during the initial five year period. Failure to
achieve accreditation shall be grounds for immediate revocation of approval.
Until accreditation is achieved, the institution shall clearly and
appropriately state in all promotional materials and advertisements and on its
webpage that it is not accredited; or
4) Has
failed to demonstrate success in student progression and graduation and success
rates in programs preparing students for certification and licensure that are
consistent with expectations in higher education and the appropriate related
field of study. At a minimum, the Board shall consider the following factors,
based on results for similar institutions:
i) Graduation
rates, program completion rates, retention rates, and pass rates for licensure
and certification aligned with thresholds set by State or national regulatory
bodies.
ii) Success
rate, which shall be, at a minimum, higher than that of the lowest quartile of these
measures for similar Illinois institutions defined as open versus competitive
enrollment institutions and primarily associate versus primarily baccalaureate
granting institutions. Exceptions may be made to the lowest quartile if an
institution is above the national average for these measures using the same
comparison institutions.
iii) Additional
student success measures shall be considered in the review of applications for
authorization. The Board shall establish minimum rates of success based on
results for similar institutions or thresholds set by State or federal
regulatory bodies. At a minimum, these data shall include student loan
default rates, student indebtedness rates, job placement rates, student learning
measures and other success indicators.
iv) Institutions
that participate in Federal Student Loan programs shall have 3-year Official
Cohort Default rates no higher than 25 percent. Institutions with Federal
Financial Responsibility Composite Scores shall have a score that is no lower
than 1.0. Institutions that fail to meet these thresholds may be restricted
from implementing new certificate and/or degree programs.
d) Nothing
in this Section shall be construed to prevent the Board from withdrawing Certification
of Approval or Authorization to Operate at any time, including during the first
five years of operation, if an institution has failed to implement and maintain
the conditions that were presented in its applications and that form the basis upon
which its certificate or authorization was granted.
e) Publications and Information. Institutions shall be
scrupulously ethical in all communication with the public and with prospective
students. School publications, advertisements and statements shall be wholly
accurate and in no way misleading. Violations of this subsection shall be grounds
for immediate investigation of the institution pursuant to Section 1030.70 and,
depending on the results of the investigation, may be grounds for revocation
proceedings under Sections 1030.70 and 1030.80.
1) An institution may state that it is approved or authorized to
operate in the State of Illinois only after approval has been officially
granted and received in writing from the Board and while authorization is
maintained.
A) Institutions
authorized by the Board may use the authorization in advertising and
promotional material and on letterhead stationery only if using the following
language: (name of school) is authorized for operation by the Illinois Board of
Higher Education. The entire statement must be used with the same size font
and font type of print.
B) Institutions
authorized by the Board that have presence, advertise or offer instruction via Internet
or other electronic telecommunication means must state or have a link on the
first page (as registered with standard web/internet search engines) to the
following statement that can be readily viewed by the consumer: (name of school)
is authorized to operate as a postsecondary educational institution by the
Illinois Board of Higher Education. In the case of a website, within the required
statement, the term "Illinois Board of Higher Education" must be a
hyperlink to the Board's website at www.ibhe.org.
2) No statement shall be made that the institution or its courses
of instruction have been accredited unless the accreditation is identified as
that of an appropriate U.S. Department of Education and/or Council for Higher
Education Accreditation recognized accrediting agency. An institution shall
not advertise or state in any manner that it is "accredited" by the
Board.
3) No institution shall publish or otherwise communicate to
prospective students, faculty, staff or the public misleading or erroneous
information about the operating or degree-granting status of a given
institution.
4) Recruitment and informational materials of an institution that
has received only approval and/or authorization from the Board to operate shall
indicate that the institution is not yet authorized to award degrees.
5) No
dollar amount shall be quoted in any advertisement as representative or
indicative of the earning potential of graduates.
6) Institutions
or representatives shall not use a photograph or other such illustration in
public documents, sales literature or otherwise in such a manner as to convey a
false impression as to size, importance or location of the institution or equipment
and facilities associated with that institution.
7) Institutions
or representatives shall not make deceptive statements concerning other
institutional activities in attempting to enroll students.
8) No
statement or representation shall be made that students will be guaranteed
employment while enrolled in the institution or that employment will be
guaranteed for students after graduation, nor shall any institution or
representative misrepresent opportunities for employment upon completion of any
course of study.
9) The
Board, at any time, may require that an institution furnish proof to the Board
of any of its advertising claims. If proof acceptable to the Board cannot be
furnished, a retraction of the advertising claims, published in the same manner
as the claims themselves, must be published by the institution and continuation
of that advertising shall constitute cause for revocation of the institution's
Certificate of Approval and Authorization to Operate.
10) Student
loans offered to students by the institution or those agents it recommends must
clearly state whether the loans are federal student aid loans.
11) No
statement shall be made by an institution or its representatives that the
programs and/or courses or exams are transferable to another institution
without current documentation by an authorized official of the receiving
institution.
12) Each
Board authorized institution or institution receiving a Board degree
authorization must provide in its catalog and print promotional materials and
on its website the Board's mailing address and the Board's website link for
reporting complaints. For the website information, there must be a hyperlink
to the Board's website on the first page (as registered with standard
web/internet search engines).
A) Institutions
authorized by the Board, or an institution receiving a Board degree
authorization, must provide in their catalogs and print promotional materials
and on the first page of their websites the institution's procedure for
complaint resolution. The web page providing information on the institution's
complaint procedure must also have a hyperlink to the Board's website link for
reporting complaints not resolved at the institution's level.
B) Institutions
authorized by the Board must respond in writing within 10 business days after
receiving a student's complaint from the Board. The Board shall review the
response and determine if additional information is needed from the
institution.
(Source: Amended at 42 Ill.
Reg. 66, effective December 19, 2017)