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Public Act 91-0541
SB1118 Enrolled LRB9102874PTpkA
AN ACT concerning taxation.
Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
represented in the General Assembly:
Section 5. The Illinois Income Tax Act is amended by
changing Sections 203, 207, 304, 502, 601.1, 905, and 911 and
adding Section 405 as follows:
(35 ILCS 5/203) (from Ch. 120, par. 2-203)
Sec. 203. Base income defined.
(a) Individuals.
(1) In general. In the case of an individual, base
income means an amount equal to the taxpayer's adjusted
gross income for the taxable year as modified by
paragraph (2).
(2) Modifications. The adjusted gross income
referred to in paragraph (1) shall be modified by adding
thereto the sum of the following amounts:
(A) An amount equal to all amounts paid or
accrued to the taxpayer as interest or dividends
during the taxable year to the extent excluded from
gross income in the computation of adjusted gross
income, except stock dividends of qualified public
utilities described in Section 305(e) of the
Internal Revenue Code;
(B) An amount equal to the amount of tax
imposed by this Act to the extent deducted from
gross income in the computation of adjusted gross
income for the taxable year;
(C) An amount equal to the amount received
during the taxable year as a recovery or refund of
real property taxes paid with respect to the
taxpayer's principal residence under the Revenue Act
of 1939 and for which a deduction was previously
taken under subparagraph (L) of this paragraph (2)
prior to July 1, 1991, the retrospective application
date of Article 4 of Public Act 87-17. In the case
of multi-unit or multi-use structures and farm
dwellings, the taxes on the taxpayer's principal
residence shall be that portion of the total taxes
for the entire property which is attributable to
such principal residence;
(D) An amount equal to the amount of the
capital gain deduction allowable under the Internal
Revenue Code, to the extent deducted from gross
income in the computation of adjusted gross income;
(D-5) An amount, to the extent not included in
adjusted gross income, equal to the amount of money
withdrawn by the taxpayer in the taxable year from a
medical care savings account and the interest earned
on the account in the taxable year of a withdrawal
pursuant to subsection (b) of Section 20 of the
Medical Care Savings Account Act; and
(D-10) For taxable years ending after December
31, 1997, an amount equal to any eligible
remediation costs that the individual deducted in
computing adjusted gross income and for which the
individual claims a credit under subsection (l) of
Section 201;
and by deducting from the total so obtained the sum of
the following amounts:
(E) Any amount included in such total in
respect of any compensation (including but not
limited to any compensation paid or accrued to a
serviceman while a prisoner of war or missing in
action) paid to a resident by reason of being on
active duty in the Armed Forces of the United States
and in respect of any compensation paid or accrued
to a resident who as a governmental employee was a
prisoner of war or missing in action, and in respect
of any compensation paid to a resident in 1971 or
thereafter for annual training performed pursuant to
Sections 502 and 503, Title 32, United States Code
as a member of the Illinois National Guard;
(F) An amount equal to all amounts included in
such total pursuant to the provisions of Sections
402(a), 402(c), 403(a), 403(b), 406(a), 407(a), and
408 of the Internal Revenue Code, or included in
such total as distributions under the provisions of
any retirement or disability plan for employees of
any governmental agency or unit, or retirement
payments to retired partners, which payments are
excluded in computing net earnings from self
employment by Section 1402 of the Internal Revenue
Code and regulations adopted pursuant thereto;
(G) The valuation limitation amount;
(H) An amount equal to the amount of any tax
imposed by this Act which was refunded to the
taxpayer and included in such total for the taxable
year;
(I) An amount equal to all amounts included in
such total pursuant to the provisions of Section 111
of the Internal Revenue Code as a recovery of items
previously deducted from adjusted gross income in
the computation of taxable income;
(J) An amount equal to those dividends
included in such total which were paid by a
corporation which conducts business operations in an
Enterprise Zone or zones created under the Illinois
Enterprise Zone Act, and conducts substantially all
of its operations in an Enterprise Zone or zones;
(K) An amount equal to those dividends
included in such total that were paid by a
corporation that conducts business operations in a
federally designated Foreign Trade Zone or Sub-Zone
and that is designated a High Impact Business
located in Illinois; provided that dividends
eligible for the deduction provided in subparagraph
(J) of paragraph (2) of this subsection shall not be
eligible for the deduction provided under this
subparagraph (K);
(L) For taxable years ending after December
31, 1983, an amount equal to all social security
benefits and railroad retirement benefits included
in such total pursuant to Sections 72(r) and 86 of
the Internal Revenue Code;
(M) With the exception of any amounts
subtracted under subparagraph (N), an amount equal
to the sum of all amounts disallowed as deductions
by (i) Sections 171(a)(2), and 265(2) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as now or hereafter
amended, and all amounts of expenses allocable to
interest and disallowed as deductions by Section
265(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as now
or hereafter amended; and (ii) for taxable years
ending on or after the effective date of this
amendatory Act of the 91st General Assembly,
Sections 171(a)(2), 265, 280C, and 832(b)(5)(B)(i)
of the Internal Revenue Code; the provisions of this
subparagraph are exempt from the provisions of
Section 250;
(N) An amount equal to all amounts included in
such total which are exempt from taxation by this
State either by reason of its statutes or
Constitution or by reason of the Constitution,
treaties or statutes of the United States; provided
that, in the case of any statute of this State that
exempts income derived from bonds or other
obligations from the tax imposed under this Act, the
amount exempted shall be the interest net of bond
premium amortization;
(O) An amount equal to any contribution made
to a job training project established pursuant to
the Tax Increment Allocation Redevelopment Act;
(P) An amount equal to the amount of the
deduction used to compute the federal income tax
credit for restoration of substantial amounts held
under claim of right for the taxable year pursuant
to Section 1341 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986;
(Q) An amount equal to any amounts included in
such total, received by the taxpayer as an
acceleration in the payment of life, endowment or
annuity benefits in advance of the time they would
otherwise be payable as an indemnity for a terminal
illness;
(R) An amount equal to the amount of any
federal or State bonus paid to veterans of the
Persian Gulf War;
(S) An amount, to the extent included in
adjusted gross income, equal to the amount of a
contribution made in the taxable year on behalf of
the taxpayer to a medical care savings account
established under the Medical Care Savings Account
Act to the extent the contribution is accepted by
the account administrator as provided in that Act;
(T) An amount, to the extent included in
adjusted gross income, equal to the amount of
interest earned in the taxable year on a medical
care savings account established under the Medical
Care Savings Account Act on behalf of the taxpayer,
other than interest added pursuant to item (D-5) of
this paragraph (2);
(U) For one taxable year beginning on or after
January 1, 1994, an amount equal to the total amount
of tax imposed and paid under subsections (a) and
(b) of Section 201 of this Act on grant amounts
received by the taxpayer under the Nursing Home
Grant Assistance Act during the taxpayer's taxable
years 1992 and 1993;
(V) Beginning with tax years ending on or
after December 31, 1995 and ending with tax years
ending on or before December 31, 1999, an amount
equal to the amount paid by a taxpayer who is a
self-employed taxpayer, a partner of a partnership,
or a shareholder in a Subchapter S corporation for
health insurance or long-term care insurance for
that taxpayer or that taxpayer's spouse or
dependents, to the extent that the amount paid for
that health insurance or long-term care insurance
may be deducted under Section 213 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, has not been deducted on the
federal income tax return of the taxpayer, and does
not exceed the taxable income attributable to that
taxpayer's income, self-employment income, or
Subchapter S corporation income; except that no
deduction shall be allowed under this item (V) if
the taxpayer is eligible to participate in any
health insurance or long-term care insurance plan of
an employer of the taxpayer or the taxpayer's
spouse. The amount of the health insurance and
long-term care insurance subtracted under this item
(V) shall be determined by multiplying total health
insurance and long-term care insurance premiums paid
by the taxpayer times a number that represents the
fractional percentage of eligible medical expenses
under Section 213 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 not actually deducted on the taxpayer's federal
income tax return; and
(W) For taxable years beginning on or after
January 1, 1998, all amounts included in the
taxpayer's federal gross income in the taxable year
from amounts converted from a regular IRA to a Roth
IRA. This paragraph is exempt from the provisions of
Section 250.
(b) Corporations.
(1) In general. In the case of a corporation, base
income means an amount equal to the taxpayer's taxable
income for the taxable year as modified by paragraph (2).
(2) Modifications. The taxable income referred to
in paragraph (1) shall be modified by adding thereto the
sum of the following amounts:
(A) An amount equal to all amounts paid or
accrued to the taxpayer as interest and all
distributions received from regulated investment
companies during the taxable year to the extent
excluded from gross income in the computation of
taxable income;
(B) An amount equal to the amount of tax
imposed by this Act to the extent deducted from
gross income in the computation of taxable income
for the taxable year;
(C) In the case of a regulated investment
company, an amount equal to the excess of (i) the
net long-term capital gain for the taxable year,
over (ii) the amount of the capital gain dividends
designated as such in accordance with Section
852(b)(3)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code and any
amount designated under Section 852(b)(3)(D) of the
Internal Revenue Code, attributable to the taxable
year. (this amendatory Act of 1995 (Public Act
89-89) is declarative of existing law and is not a
new enactment);.
(D) The amount of any net operating loss
deduction taken in arriving at taxable income, other
than a net operating loss carried forward from a
taxable year ending prior to December 31, 1986; and
(E) For taxable years in which a net operating
loss carryback or carryforward from a taxable year
ending prior to December 31, 1986 is an element of
taxable income under paragraph (1) of subsection (e)
or subparagraph (E) of paragraph (2) of subsection
(e), the amount by which addition modifications
other than those provided by this subparagraph (E)
exceeded subtraction modifications in such earlier
taxable year, with the following limitations applied
in the order that they are listed:
(i) the addition modification relating to
the net operating loss carried back or forward
to the taxable year from any taxable year
ending prior to December 31, 1986 shall be
reduced by the amount of addition modification
under this subparagraph (E) which related to
that net operating loss and which was taken
into account in calculating the base income of
an earlier taxable year, and
(ii) the addition modification relating
to the net operating loss carried back or
forward to the taxable year from any taxable
year ending prior to December 31, 1986 shall
not exceed the amount of such carryback or
carryforward;
For taxable years in which there is a net
operating loss carryback or carryforward from more
than one other taxable year ending prior to December
31, 1986, the addition modification provided in this
subparagraph (E) shall be the sum of the amounts
computed independently under the preceding
provisions of this subparagraph (E) for each such
taxable year;, and
(E-5) For taxable years ending after December
31, 1997, an amount equal to any eligible
remediation costs that the corporation deducted in
computing adjusted gross income and for which the
corporation claims a credit under subsection (l) of
Section 201;
and by deducting from the total so obtained the sum of
the following amounts:
(F) An amount equal to the amount of any tax
imposed by this Act which was refunded to the
taxpayer and included in such total for the taxable
year;
(G) An amount equal to any amount included in
such total under Section 78 of the Internal Revenue
Code;
(H) In the case of a regulated investment
company, an amount equal to the amount of exempt
interest dividends as defined in subsection (b) (5)
of Section 852 of the Internal Revenue Code, paid to
shareholders for the taxable year;
(I) With the exception of any amounts
subtracted under subparagraph (J), an amount equal
to the sum of all amounts disallowed as deductions
by (i) Sections 171(a)(2), and 265(a)(2) and amounts
disallowed as interest expense by Section 291(a)(3)
of the Internal Revenue Code, as now or hereafter
amended, and all amounts of expenses allocable to
interest and disallowed as deductions by Section
265(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code, as now or
hereafter amended; and (ii) for taxable years ending
on or after the effective date of this amendatory
Act of the 91st General Assembly, Sections
171(a)(2), 265, 280C, and 832(b)(5)(B)(i) of the
Internal Revenue Code; the provisions of this
subparagraph are exempt from the provisions of
Section 250;
(J) An amount equal to all amounts included in
such total which are exempt from taxation by this
State either by reason of its statutes or
Constitution or by reason of the Constitution,
treaties or statutes of the United States; provided
that, in the case of any statute of this State that
exempts income derived from bonds or other
obligations from the tax imposed under this Act, the
amount exempted shall be the interest net of bond
premium amortization;
(K) An amount equal to those dividends
included in such total which were paid by a
corporation which conducts business operations in an
Enterprise Zone or zones created under the Illinois
Enterprise Zone Act and conducts substantially all
of its operations in an Enterprise Zone or zones;
(L) An amount equal to those dividends
included in such total that were paid by a
corporation that conducts business operations in a
federally designated Foreign Trade Zone or Sub-Zone
and that is designated a High Impact Business
located in Illinois; provided that dividends
eligible for the deduction provided in subparagraph
(K) of paragraph 2 of this subsection shall not be
eligible for the deduction provided under this
subparagraph (L);
(M) For any taxpayer that is a financial
organization within the meaning of Section 304(c) of
this Act, an amount included in such total as
interest income from a loan or loans made by such
taxpayer to a borrower, to the extent that such a
loan is secured by property which is eligible for
the Enterprise Zone Investment Credit. To determine
the portion of a loan or loans that is secured by
property eligible for a Section 201(h) investment
credit to the borrower, the entire principal amount
of the loan or loans between the taxpayer and the
borrower should be divided into the basis of the
Section 201(h) investment credit property which
secures the loan or loans, using for this purpose
the original basis of such property on the date that
it was placed in service in the Enterprise Zone.
The subtraction modification available to taxpayer
in any year under this subsection shall be that
portion of the total interest paid by the borrower
with respect to such loan attributable to the
eligible property as calculated under the previous
sentence;
(M-1) For any taxpayer that is a financial
organization within the meaning of Section 304(c) of
this Act, an amount included in such total as
interest income from a loan or loans made by such
taxpayer to a borrower, to the extent that such a
loan is secured by property which is eligible for
the High Impact Business Investment Credit. To
determine the portion of a loan or loans that is
secured by property eligible for a Section 201(i)
investment credit to the borrower, the entire
principal amount of the loan or loans between the
taxpayer and the borrower should be divided into the
basis of the Section 201(i) investment credit
property which secures the loan or loans, using for
this purpose the original basis of such property on
the date that it was placed in service in a
federally designated Foreign Trade Zone or Sub-Zone
located in Illinois. No taxpayer that is eligible
for the deduction provided in subparagraph (M) of
paragraph (2) of this subsection shall be eligible
for the deduction provided under this subparagraph
(M-1). The subtraction modification available to
taxpayers in any year under this subsection shall be
that portion of the total interest paid by the
borrower with respect to such loan attributable to
the eligible property as calculated under the
previous sentence;
(N) Two times any contribution made during the
taxable year to a designated zone organization to
the extent that the contribution (i) qualifies as a
charitable contribution under subsection (c) of
Section 170 of the Internal Revenue Code and (ii)
must, by its terms, be used for a project approved
by the Department of Commerce and Community Affairs
under Section 11 of the Illinois Enterprise Zone
Act;
(O) An amount equal to: (i) 85% for taxable
years ending on or before December 31, 1992, or, a
percentage equal to the percentage allowable under
Section 243(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 for taxable years ending after December 31,
1992, of the amount by which dividends included in
taxable income and received from a corporation that
is not created or organized under the laws of the
United States or any state or political subdivision
thereof, including, for taxable years ending on or
after December 31, 1988, dividends received or
deemed received or paid or deemed paid under
Sections 951 through 964 of the Internal Revenue
Code, exceed the amount of the modification provided
under subparagraph (G) of paragraph (2) of this
subsection (b) which is related to such dividends;
plus (ii) 100% of the amount by which dividends,
included in taxable income and received, including,
for taxable years ending on or after December 31,
1988, dividends received or deemed received or paid
or deemed paid under Sections 951 through 964 of the
Internal Revenue Code, from any such corporation
specified in clause (i) that would but for the
provisions of Section 1504 (b) (3) of the Internal
Revenue Code be treated as a member of the
affiliated group which includes the dividend
recipient, exceed the amount of the modification
provided under subparagraph (G) of paragraph (2) of
this subsection (b) which is related to such
dividends;
(P) An amount equal to any contribution made
to a job training project established pursuant to
the Tax Increment Allocation Redevelopment Act; and
(Q) An amount equal to the amount of the
deduction used to compute the federal income tax
credit for restoration of substantial amounts held
under claim of right for the taxable year pursuant
to Section 1341 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986.
(3) Special rule. For purposes of paragraph (2)
(A), "gross income" in the case of a life insurance
company, for tax years ending on and after December 31,
1994, shall mean the gross investment income for the
taxable year.
(c) Trusts and estates.
(1) In general. In the case of a trust or estate,
base income means an amount equal to the taxpayer's
taxable income for the taxable year as modified by
paragraph (2).
(2) Modifications. Subject to the provisions of
paragraph (3), the taxable income referred to in
paragraph (1) shall be modified by adding thereto the sum
of the following amounts:
(A) An amount equal to all amounts paid or
accrued to the taxpayer as interest or dividends
during the taxable year to the extent excluded from
gross income in the computation of taxable income;
(B) In the case of (i) an estate, $600; (ii) a
trust which, under its governing instrument, is
required to distribute all of its income currently,
$300; and (iii) any other trust, $100, but in each
such case, only to the extent such amount was
deducted in the computation of taxable income;
(C) An amount equal to the amount of tax
imposed by this Act to the extent deducted from
gross income in the computation of taxable income
for the taxable year;
(D) The amount of any net operating loss
deduction taken in arriving at taxable income, other
than a net operating loss carried forward from a
taxable year ending prior to December 31, 1986;
(E) For taxable years in which a net operating
loss carryback or carryforward from a taxable year
ending prior to December 31, 1986 is an element of
taxable income under paragraph (1) of subsection (e)
or subparagraph (E) of paragraph (2) of subsection
(e), the amount by which addition modifications
other than those provided by this subparagraph (E)
exceeded subtraction modifications in such taxable
year, with the following limitations applied in the
order that they are listed:
(i) the addition modification relating to
the net operating loss carried back or forward
to the taxable year from any taxable year
ending prior to December 31, 1986 shall be
reduced by the amount of addition modification
under this subparagraph (E) which related to
that net operating loss and which was taken
into account in calculating the base income of
an earlier taxable year, and
(ii) the addition modification relating
to the net operating loss carried back or
forward to the taxable year from any taxable
year ending prior to December 31, 1986 shall
not exceed the amount of such carryback or
carryforward;
For taxable years in which there is a net
operating loss carryback or carryforward from more
than one other taxable year ending prior to December
31, 1986, the addition modification provided in this
subparagraph (E) shall be the sum of the amounts
computed independently under the preceding
provisions of this subparagraph (E) for each such
taxable year;
(F) For taxable years ending on or after
January 1, 1989, an amount equal to the tax deducted
pursuant to Section 164 of the Internal Revenue Code
if the trust or estate is claiming the same tax for
purposes of the Illinois foreign tax credit under
Section 601 of this Act;
(G) An amount equal to the amount of the
capital gain deduction allowable under the Internal
Revenue Code, to the extent deducted from gross
income in the computation of taxable income; and
(G-5) For taxable years ending after December
31, 1997, an amount equal to any eligible
remediation costs that the trust or estate deducted
in computing adjusted gross income and for which the
trust or estate claims a credit under subsection (l)
of Section 201;
and by deducting from the total so obtained the sum of
the following amounts:
(H) An amount equal to all amounts included in
such total pursuant to the provisions of Sections
402(a), 402(c), 403(a), 403(b), 406(a), 407(a) and
408 of the Internal Revenue Code or included in such
total as distributions under the provisions of any
retirement or disability plan for employees of any
governmental agency or unit, or retirement payments
to retired partners, which payments are excluded in
computing net earnings from self employment by
Section 1402 of the Internal Revenue Code and
regulations adopted pursuant thereto;
(I) The valuation limitation amount;
(J) An amount equal to the amount of any tax
imposed by this Act which was refunded to the
taxpayer and included in such total for the taxable
year;
(K) An amount equal to all amounts included in
taxable income as modified by subparagraphs (A),
(B), (C), (D), (E), (F) and (G) which are exempt
from taxation by this State either by reason of its
statutes or Constitution or by reason of the
Constitution, treaties or statutes of the United
States; provided that, in the case of any statute of
this State that exempts income derived from bonds or
other obligations from the tax imposed under this
Act, the amount exempted shall be the interest net
of bond premium amortization;
(L) With the exception of any amounts
subtracted under subparagraph (K), an amount equal
to the sum of all amounts disallowed as deductions
by (i) Sections 171(a)(2) and 265(a)(2) of the
Internal Revenue Code, as now or hereafter amended,
and all amounts of expenses allocable to interest
and disallowed as deductions by Section 265(1) of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as now or
hereafter amended; and (ii) for taxable years ending
on or after the effective date of this amendatory
Act of the 91st General Assembly, Sections
171(a)(2), 265, 280C, and 832(b)(5)(B)(i) of the
Internal Revenue Code; the provisions of this
subparagraph are exempt from the provisions of
Section 250;
(M) An amount equal to those dividends
included in such total which were paid by a
corporation which conducts business operations in an
Enterprise Zone or zones created under the Illinois
Enterprise Zone Act and conducts substantially all
of its operations in an Enterprise Zone or Zones;
(N) An amount equal to any contribution made
to a job training project established pursuant to
the Tax Increment Allocation Redevelopment Act;
(O) An amount equal to those dividends
included in such total that were paid by a
corporation that conducts business operations in a
federally designated Foreign Trade Zone or Sub-Zone
and that is designated a High Impact Business
located in Illinois; provided that dividends
eligible for the deduction provided in subparagraph
(M) of paragraph (2) of this subsection shall not be
eligible for the deduction provided under this
subparagraph (O); and
(P) An amount equal to the amount of the
deduction used to compute the federal income tax
credit for restoration of substantial amounts held
under claim of right for the taxable year pursuant
to Section 1341 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986.
(3) Limitation. The amount of any modification
otherwise required under this subsection shall, under
regulations prescribed by the Department, be adjusted by
any amounts included therein which were properly paid,
credited, or required to be distributed, or permanently
set aside for charitable purposes pursuant to Internal
Revenue Code Section 642(c) during the taxable year.
(d) Partnerships.
(1) In general. In the case of a partnership, base
income means an amount equal to the taxpayer's taxable
income for the taxable year as modified by paragraph (2).
(2) Modifications. The taxable income referred to
in paragraph (1) shall be modified by adding thereto the
sum of the following amounts:
(A) An amount equal to all amounts paid or
accrued to the taxpayer as interest or dividends
during the taxable year to the extent excluded from
gross income in the computation of taxable income;
(B) An amount equal to the amount of tax
imposed by this Act to the extent deducted from
gross income for the taxable year; and
(C) The amount of deductions allowed to the
partnership pursuant to Section 707 (c) of the
Internal Revenue Code in calculating its taxable
income; and
(D) An amount equal to the amount of the
capital gain deduction allowable under the Internal
Revenue Code, to the extent deducted from gross
income in the computation of taxable income;
and by deducting from the total so obtained the following
amounts:
(E) The valuation limitation amount;
(F) An amount equal to the amount of any tax
imposed by this Act which was refunded to the
taxpayer and included in such total for the taxable
year;
(G) An amount equal to all amounts included in
taxable income as modified by subparagraphs (A),
(B), (C) and (D) which are exempt from taxation by
this State either by reason of its statutes or
Constitution or by reason of the Constitution,
treaties or statutes of the United States; provided
that, in the case of any statute of this State that
exempts income derived from bonds or other
obligations from the tax imposed under this Act, the
amount exempted shall be the interest net of bond
premium amortization;
(H) Any income of the partnership which
constitutes personal service income as defined in
Section 1348 (b) (1) of the Internal Revenue Code
(as in effect December 31, 1981) or a reasonable
allowance for compensation paid or accrued for
services rendered by partners to the partnership,
whichever is greater;
(I) An amount equal to all amounts of income
distributable to an entity subject to the Personal
Property Tax Replacement Income Tax imposed by
subsections (c) and (d) of Section 201 of this Act
including amounts distributable to organizations
exempt from federal income tax by reason of Section
501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code;
(J) With the exception of any amounts
subtracted under subparagraph (G), an amount equal
to the sum of all amounts disallowed as deductions
by (i) Sections 171(a)(2), and 265(2) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as now or hereafter
amended, and all amounts of expenses allocable to
interest and disallowed as deductions by Section
265(1) of the Internal Revenue Code, as now or
hereafter amended; and (ii) for taxable years
_ending on or after the effective date of this
amendatory Act of the 91st General Assembly,
Sections 171(a)(2), 265, 280C, and 832(b)(5)(B)(i)
of the Internal Revenue Code; the provisions of this
subparagraph are exempt from the provisions of
Section 250;
(K) An amount equal to those dividends
included in such total which were paid by a
corporation which conducts business operations in an
Enterprise Zone or zones created under the Illinois
Enterprise Zone Act, enacted by the 82nd General
Assembly, and which does not conduct such operations
other than in an Enterprise Zone or Zones;
(L) An amount equal to any contribution made
to a job training project established pursuant to
the Real Property Tax Increment Allocation
Redevelopment Act;
(M) An amount equal to those dividends
included in such total that were paid by a
corporation that conducts business operations in a
federally designated Foreign Trade Zone or Sub-Zone
and that is designated a High Impact Business
located in Illinois; provided that dividends
eligible for the deduction provided in subparagraph
(K) of paragraph (2) of this subsection shall not be
eligible for the deduction provided under this
subparagraph (M); and
(N) An amount equal to the amount of the
deduction used to compute the federal income tax
credit for restoration of substantial amounts held
under claim of right for the taxable year pursuant
to Section 1341 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986.
(e) Gross income; adjusted gross income; taxable income.
(1) In general. Subject to the provisions of
paragraph (2) and subsection (b) (3), for purposes of
this Section and Section 803(e), a taxpayer's gross
income, adjusted gross income, or taxable income for the
taxable year shall mean the amount of gross income,
adjusted gross income or taxable income properly
reportable for federal income tax purposes for the
taxable year under the provisions of the Internal Revenue
Code. Taxable income may be less than zero. However, for
taxable years ending on or after December 31, 1986, net
operating loss carryforwards from taxable years ending
prior to December 31, 1986, may not exceed the sum of
federal taxable income for the taxable year before net
operating loss deduction, plus the excess of addition
modifications over subtraction modifications for the
taxable year. For taxable years ending prior to December
31, 1986, taxable income may never be an amount in excess
of the net operating loss for the taxable year as defined
in subsections (c) and (d) of Section 172 of the Internal
Revenue Code, provided that when taxable income of a
corporation (other than a Subchapter S corporation),
trust, or estate is less than zero and addition
modifications, other than those provided by subparagraph
(E) of paragraph (2) of subsection (b) for corporations
or subparagraph (E) of paragraph (2) of subsection (c)
for trusts and estates, exceed subtraction modifications,
an addition modification must be made under those
subparagraphs for any other taxable year to which the
taxable income less than zero (net operating loss) is
applied under Section 172 of the Internal Revenue Code or
under subparagraph (E) of paragraph (2) of this
subsection (e) applied in conjunction with Section 172 of
the Internal Revenue Code.
(2) Special rule. For purposes of paragraph (1) of
this subsection, the taxable income properly reportable
for federal income tax purposes shall mean:
(A) Certain life insurance companies. In the
case of a life insurance company subject to the tax
imposed by Section 801 of the Internal Revenue Code,
life insurance company taxable income, plus the
amount of distribution from pre-1984 policyholder
surplus accounts as calculated under Section 815a of
the Internal Revenue Code;
(B) Certain other insurance companies. In the
case of mutual insurance companies subject to the
tax imposed by Section 831 of the Internal Revenue
Code, insurance company taxable income;
(C) Regulated investment companies. In the
case of a regulated investment company subject to
the tax imposed by Section 852 of the Internal
Revenue Code, investment company taxable income;
(D) Real estate investment trusts. In the
case of a real estate investment trust subject to
the tax imposed by Section 857 of the Internal
Revenue Code, real estate investment trust taxable
income;
(E) Consolidated corporations. In the case of
a corporation which is a member of an affiliated
group of corporations filing a consolidated income
tax return for the taxable year for federal income
tax purposes, taxable income determined as if such
corporation had filed a separate return for federal
income tax purposes for the taxable year and each
preceding taxable year for which it was a member of
an affiliated group. For purposes of this
subparagraph, the taxpayer's separate taxable income
shall be determined as if the election provided by
Section 243(b) (2) of the Internal Revenue Code had
been in effect for all such years;
(F) Cooperatives. In the case of a
cooperative corporation or association, the taxable
income of such organization determined in accordance
with the provisions of Section 1381 through 1388 of
the Internal Revenue Code;
(G) Subchapter S corporations. In the case
of: (i) a Subchapter S corporation for which there
is in effect an election for the taxable year under
Section 1362 of the Internal Revenue Code, the
taxable income of such corporation determined in
accordance with Section 1363(b) of the Internal
Revenue Code, except that taxable income shall take
into account those items which are required by
Section 1363(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code to
be separately stated; and (ii) a Subchapter S
corporation for which there is in effect a federal
election to opt out of the provisions of the
Subchapter S Revision Act of 1982 and have applied
instead the prior federal Subchapter S rules as in
effect on July 1, 1982, the taxable income of such
corporation determined in accordance with the
federal Subchapter S rules as in effect on July 1,
1982; and
(H) Partnerships. In the case of a
partnership, taxable income determined in accordance
with Section 703 of the Internal Revenue Code,
except that taxable income shall take into account
those items which are required by Section 703(a)(1)
to be separately stated but which would be taken
into account by an individual in calculating his
taxable income.
(f) Valuation limitation amount.
(1) In general. The valuation limitation amount
referred to in subsections (a) (2) (G), (c) (2) (I) and
(d)(2) (E) is an amount equal to:
(A) The sum of the pre-August 1, 1969
appreciation amounts (to the extent consisting of
gain reportable under the provisions of Section 1245
or 1250 of the Internal Revenue Code) for all
property in respect of which such gain was reported
for the taxable year; plus
(B) The lesser of (i) the sum of the
pre-August 1, 1969 appreciation amounts (to the
extent consisting of capital gain) for all property
in respect of which such gain was reported for
federal income tax purposes for the taxable year, or
(ii) the net capital gain for the taxable year,
reduced in either case by any amount of such gain
included in the amount determined under subsection
(a) (2) (F) or (c) (2) (H).
(2) Pre-August 1, 1969 appreciation amount.
(A) If the fair market value of property
referred to in paragraph (1) was readily
ascertainable on August 1, 1969, the pre-August 1,
1969 appreciation amount for such property is the
lesser of (i) the excess of such fair market value
over the taxpayer's basis (for determining gain) for
such property on that date (determined under the
Internal Revenue Code as in effect on that date), or
(ii) the total gain realized and reportable for
federal income tax purposes in respect of the sale,
exchange or other disposition of such property.
(B) If the fair market value of property
referred to in paragraph (1) was not readily
ascertainable on August 1, 1969, the pre-August 1,
1969 appreciation amount for such property is that
amount which bears the same ratio to the total gain
reported in respect of the property for federal
income tax purposes for the taxable year, as the
number of full calendar months in that part of the
taxpayer's holding period for the property ending
July 31, 1969 bears to the number of full calendar
months in the taxpayer's entire holding period for
the property.
(C) The Department shall prescribe such
regulations as may be necessary to carry out the
purposes of this paragraph.
(g) Double deductions. Unless specifically provided
otherwise, nothing in this Section shall permit the same item
to be deducted more than once.
(h) Legislative intention. Except as expressly provided
by this Section there shall be no modifications or
limitations on the amounts of income, gain, loss or deduction
taken into account in determining gross income, adjusted
gross income or taxable income for federal income tax
purposes for the taxable year, or in the amount of such items
entering into the computation of base income and net income
under this Act for such taxable year, whether in respect of
property values as of August 1, 1969 or otherwise.
(Source: P.A. 89-89, eff. 6-30-95; 89-235, eff. 8-4-95;
89-418, eff. 11-15-95; 89-460, eff. 5-24-96; 89-626, eff.
8-9-96; 90-491, eff. 1-1-98; 90-717, eff. 8-7-98; 90-770,
eff. 8-14-98; revised 9-21-98.)
(35 ILCS 5/207) (from Ch. 120, par. 2-207)
Sec. 207. Net Losses.
(a) If after applying all of the modifications provided
for in paragraph (2) of Section 203(b), paragraph (2) of
Section 203(c) and paragraph (2) of Section 203(d) and the
allocation and apportionment provisions of Article 3 of this
Act, the taxpayer's net income results in a loss;
(1) for any taxable year ending prior to December
31, 1999, such loss shall be allowed as a carryover or
carryback deduction in the manner allowed under Section
172 of the Internal Revenue Code; and
(2) for any taxable year ending on or after
December 31, 1999, such loss shall be allowed as a
carryback to each of the 2 taxable years preceding the
taxable year of such loss and shall be a net operating
carryover to each of the 20 taxable years following the
taxable year of such loss.
(A) The taxpayer may elect to relinquish the
entire carryback period with respect to such loss.
Such election shall be made in the form and manner
prescribed by the Department and shall be made by
the due date (including extensions of time) for
filing the taxpayer's return for the taxable year in
which such loss is incurred, and such election, once
made, shall be irrevocable.
(B) The entire amount of such loss shall be
carried to the earliest taxable year to which such
loss may be carried. The amount of such loss which
shall be carried to each of the other taxable years
shall be the excess, if any, of the amount of such
loss over the sum of the deductions for carryback or
carryover of such loss allowable for each of the
prior taxable years to which such loss may be
carried.
(b) Any loss determined under subsection (a) of this
Section must be carried back or carried forward in the same
manner for purposes of subsections (a) and (b) of Section 201
of this Act as for purposes of subsections (c) and (d) of
Section 201 of this Act.
(Source: P.A. 85-731.)
(35 ILCS 5/304) (from Ch. 120, par. 3-304)
Sec. 304. Business income of persons other than
residents.
(a) In general. The business income of a person other
than a resident shall be allocated to this State if such
person's business income is derived solely from this State.
If a person other than a resident derives business income
from this State and one or more other states, then, for tax
years ending on or before December 30, 1998, and except as
otherwise provided by this Section, such person's business
income shall be apportioned to this State by multiplying the
income by a fraction, the numerator of which is the sum of
the property factor (if any), the payroll factor (if any) and
200% of the sales factor (if any), and the denominator of
which is 4 reduced by the number of factors other than the
sales factor which have a denominator of zero and by an
additional 2 if the sales factor has a denominator of zero.
For tax years ending on or after December 31, 1998, and
except as otherwise provided by this Section, persons other
than residents who derive business income from this State and
one or more other states shall compute their apportionment
factor by weighting their property, payroll, and sales
factors as provided in subsection (h) of this Section.
(1) Property factor.
(A) The property factor is a fraction, the
numerator of which is the average value of the person's
real and tangible personal property owned or rented and
used in the trade or business in this State during the
taxable year and the denominator of which is the average
value of all the person's real and tangible personal
property owned or rented and used in the trade or
business during the taxable year.
(B) Property owned by the person is valued at its
original cost. Property rented by the person is valued at
8 times the net annual rental rate. Net annual rental
rate is the annual rental rate paid by the person less
any annual rental rate received by the person from
sub-rentals.
(C) The average value of property shall be
determined by averaging the values at the beginning and
ending of the taxable year but the Director may require
the averaging of monthly values during the taxable year
if reasonably required to reflect properly the average
value of the person's property.
(2) Payroll factor.
(A) The payroll factor is a fraction, the numerator
of which is the total amount paid in this State during
the taxable year by the person for compensation, and the
denominator of which is the total compensation paid
everywhere during the taxable year.
(B) Compensation is paid in this State if:
(i) The individual's service is performed
entirely within this State;
(ii) The individual's service is performed
both within and without this State, but the service
performed without this State is incidental to the
individual's service performed within this State; or
(iii) Some of the service is performed within
this State and either the base of operations, or if
there is no base of operations, the place from which
the service is directed or controlled is within this
State, or the base of operations or the place from
which the service is directed or controlled is not
in any state in which some part of the service is
performed, but the individual's residence is in this
State.
Beginning with taxable years ending on or after
December 31, 1992, for residents of states that impose a
comparable tax liability on residents of this State, for
purposes of item (i) of this paragraph (B), in the case
of persons who perform personal services under personal
service contracts for sports performances, services by
that person at a sporting event taking place in Illinois
shall be deemed to be a performance entirely within this
State.
(3) Sales factor.
(A) The sales factor is a fraction, the numerator
of which is the total sales of the person in this State
during the taxable year, and the denominator of which is
the total sales of the person everywhere during the
taxable year.
(B) Sales of tangible personal property are in this
State if:
(i) The property is delivered or shipped to a
purchaser, other than the United States government,
within this State regardless of the f. o. b. point
or other conditions of the sale; or
(ii) The property is shipped from an office,
store, warehouse, factory or other place of storage
in this State and either the purchaser is the United
States government or the person is not taxable in
the state of the purchaser; provided, however, that
premises owned or leased by a person who has
independently contracted with the seller for the
printing of newspapers, periodicals or books shall
not be deemed to be an office, store, warehouse,
factory or other place of storage for purposes of
this Section. Sales of tangible personal property
are not in this State if the seller and purchaser
would be members of the same unitary business group
but for the fact that either the seller or purchaser
is a person with 80% or more of total business
activity outside of the United States and the
property is purchased for resale.
(B-1) Patents, copyrights, trademarks, and similar
items of intangible personal property.
(i) Gross receipts from the licensing, sale,
or other disposition of a patent, copyright,
trademark, or similar item of intangible personal
property are in this State to the extent the item is
utilized in this State during the year the gross
receipts are included in gross income.
(ii) Place of utilization.
(I) A patent is utilized in a state to
the extent that it is employed in production,
fabrication, manufacturing, or other processing
in the state or to the extent that a patented
product is produced in the state. If a patent
is utilized in more than one state, the extent
to which it is utilized in any one state shall
be a fraction equal to the gross receipts of
the licensee or purchaser from sales or leases
of items produced, fabricated, manufactured, or
processed within that state using the patent
and of patented items produced within that
state, divided by the total of such gross
receipts for all states in which the patent is
utilized.
(II) A copyright is utilized in a state
to the extent that printing or other
publication originates in the state. If a
copyright is utilized in more than one state,
the extent to which it is utilized in any one
state shall be a fraction equal to the gross
receipts from sales or licenses of materials
printed or published in that state divided by
the total of such gross receipts for all states
in which the copyright is utilized.
(III) Trademarks and other items of
intangible personal property governed by this
paragraph (B-1) are utilized in the state in
which the commercial domicile of the licensee
or purchaser is located.
(iii) If the state of utilization of an item
of property governed by this paragraph (B-1) cannot
be determined from the taxpayer's books and records
or from the books and records of any person related
to the taxpayer within the meaning of Section 267(b)
of the Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. 267, the
gross receipts attributable to that item shall be
excluded from both the numerator and the denominator
of the sales factor.
(B-2) Gross receipts from the license, sale, or
other disposition of patents, copyrights, trademarks, and
similar items of intangible personal property may be
included in the numerator or denominator of the sales
factor only if gross receipts from licenses, sales, or
other disposition of such items comprise more than 50% of
the taxpayer's total gross receipts included in gross
income during the tax year and during each of the 2
immediately preceding tax years; provided that, when a
taxpayer is a member of a unitary business group, such
determination shall be made on the basis of the gross
receipts of the entire unitary business group.
(C) Sales, other than sales governed by paragraphs
(B) and (B-1) of tangible personal property, are in this
State if:
(i) The income-producing activity is performed
in this State; or
(ii) The income-producing activity is
performed both within and without this State and a
greater proportion of the income-producing activity
is performed within this State than without this
State, based on performance costs.
(D) For taxable years ending on or after December
31, 1995, the following items of income shall not be
included in the numerator or denominator of the sales
factor: dividends; amounts included under Section 78 of
the Internal Revenue Code; and Subpart F income as
defined in Section 952 of the Internal Revenue Code. No
inference shall be drawn from the enactment of this
paragraph (D) in construing this Section for taxable
years ending before December 31, 1995.
(E) Paragraphs (B-1) and (B-2) shall apply to tax
years ending on or after December 31, 1999, provided that
a taxpayer may elect to apply the provisions of these
paragraphs to prior tax years. Such election shall be
made in the form and manner prescribed by the Department,
shall be irrevocable, and shall apply to all tax years;
provided that, if a taxpayer's Illinois income tax
liability for any tax year, as assessed under Section 903
prior to January 1, 1999, was computed in a manner
contrary to the provisions of paragraphs (B-1) or (B-2),
no refund shall be payable to the taxpayer for that tax
year to the extent such refund is the result of applying
the provisions of paragraph (B-1) or (B-2) retroactively.
In the case of a unitary business group, such election
shall apply to all members of such group for every tax
year such group is in existence, but shall not apply to
any taxpayer for any period during which that taxpayer is
not a member of such group.
(b) Insurance companies.
(1) In general. Except as otherwise provided by
paragraph (2), business income of an insurance company
for a taxable year shall be apportioned to this State by
multiplying such income by a fraction, the numerator of
which is the direct premiums written for insurance upon
property or risk in this State, and the denominator of
which is the direct premiums written for insurance upon
property or risk everywhere. For purposes of this
subsection, the term "direct premiums written" means the
total amount of direct premiums written, assessments and
annuity considerations as reported for the taxable year
on the annual statement filed by the company with the
Illinois Director of Insurance in the form approved by
the National Convention of Insurance Commissioners or
such other form as may be prescribed in lieu thereof.
(2) Reinsurance. If the principal source of
premiums written by an insurance company consists of
premiums for reinsurance accepted by it, the business
income of such company shall be apportioned to this State
by multiplying such income by a fraction, the numerator
of which is the sum of (i) direct premiums written for
insurance upon property or risk in this State, plus (ii)
premiums written for reinsurance accepted in respect of
property or risk in this State, and the denominator of
which is the sum of (iii) direct premiums written for
insurance upon property or risk everywhere, plus (iv)
premiums written for reinsurance accepted in respect of
property or risk everywhere. For purposes of this
paragraph, premiums written for reinsurance accepted in
respect of property or risk in this State, whether or not
otherwise determinable, may, at the election of the
company, be determined on the basis of the proportion
which premiums written for reinsurance accepted from
companies commercially domiciled in Illinois bears to
premiums written for reinsurance accepted from all
sources, or, alternatively, in the proportion which the
sum of the direct premiums written for insurance upon
property or risk in this State by each ceding company
from which reinsurance is accepted bears to the sum of
the total direct premiums written by each such ceding
company for the taxable year.
(c) Financial organizations.
(1) In general. Business income of a financial
organization shall be apportioned to this State by
multiplying such income by a fraction, the numerator of
which is its business income from sources within this
State, and the denominator of which is its business
income from all sources. For the purposes of this
subsection, the business income of a financial
organization from sources within this State is the sum of
the amounts referred to in subparagraphs (A) through (E)
following, but excluding the adjusted income of an
international banking facility as determined in paragraph
(2):
(A) Fees, commissions or other compensation
for financial services rendered within this State;
(B) Gross profits from trading in stocks,
bonds or other securities managed within this State;
(C) Dividends, and interest from Illinois
customers, which are received within this State;
(D) Interest charged to customers at places of
business maintained within this State for carrying
debit balances of margin accounts, without deduction
of any costs incurred in carrying such accounts; and
(E) Any other gross income resulting from the
operation as a financial organization within this
State. In computing the amounts referred to in
paragraphs (A) through (E) of this subsection, any
amount received by a member of an affiliated group
(determined under Section 1504(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code but without reference to whether any
such corporation is an "includible corporation"
under Section 1504(b) of the Internal Revenue Code)
from another member of such group shall be included
only to the extent such amount exceeds expenses of
the recipient directly related thereto.
(2) International Banking Facility.
(A) Adjusted Income. The adjusted income of
an international banking facility is its income
reduced by the amount of the floor amount.
(B) Floor Amount. The floor amount shall be
the amount, if any, determined by multiplying the
income of the international banking facility by a
fraction, not greater than one, which is determined
as follows:
(i) The numerator shall be:
The average aggregate, determined on a
quarterly basis, of the financial
organization's loans to banks in foreign
countries, to foreign domiciled borrowers
(except where secured primarily by real estate)
and to foreign governments and other foreign
official institutions, as reported for its
branches, agencies and offices within the state
on its "Consolidated Report of Condition",
Schedule A, Lines 2.c., 5.b., and 7.a., which
was filed with the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation and other regulatory authorities,
for the year 1980, minus
The average aggregate, determined on a
quarterly basis, of such loans (other than
loans of an international banking facility), as
reported by the financial institution for its
branches, agencies and offices within the
state, on the corresponding Schedule and lines
of the Consolidated Report of Condition for the
current taxable year, provided, however, that
in no case shall the amount determined in this
clause (the subtrahend) exceed the amount
determined in the preceding clause (the
minuend); and
(ii) the denominator shall be the average
aggregate, determined on a quarterly basis, of
the international banking facility's loans to
banks in foreign countries, to foreign
domiciled borrowers (except where secured
primarily by real estate) and to foreign
governments and other foreign official
institutions, which were recorded in its
financial accounts for the current taxable
year.
(C) Change to Consolidated Report of Condition
and in Qualification. In the event the Consolidated
Report of Condition which is filed with the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation and other regulatory
authorities is altered so that the information
required for determining the floor amount is not
found on Schedule A, lines 2.c., 5.b. and 7.a., the
financial institution shall notify the Department
and the Department may, by regulations or otherwise,
prescribe or authorize the use of an alternative
source for such information. The financial
institution shall also notify the Department should
its international banking facility fail to qualify
as such, in whole or in part, or should there be any
amendment or change to the Consolidated Report of
Condition, as originally filed, to the extent such
amendment or change alters the information used in
determining the floor amount.
(d) Transportation services. Business income derived
from furnishing transportation services shall be apportioned
to this State in accordance with paragraphs (1) and (2):
(1) Such business income (other than that derived
from transportation by pipeline) shall be apportioned to
this State by multiplying such income by a fraction, the
numerator of which is the revenue miles of the person in
this State, and the denominator of which is the revenue
miles of the person everywhere. For purposes of this
paragraph, a revenue mile is the transportation of 1
passenger or 1 net ton of freight the distance of 1 mile
for a consideration. Where a person is engaged in the
transportation of both passengers and freight, the
fraction above referred to shall be determined by means
of an average of the passenger revenue mile fraction and
the freight revenue mile fraction, weighted to reflect
the person's
(A) relative railway operating income from
total passenger and total freight service, as
reported to the Interstate Commerce Commission, in
the case of transportation by railroad, and
(B) relative gross receipts from passenger and
freight transportation, in case of transportation
other than by railroad.
(2) Such business income derived from
transportation by pipeline shall be apportioned to this
State by multiplying such income by a fraction, the
numerator of which is the revenue miles of the person in
this State, and the denominator of which is the revenue
miles of the person everywhere. For the purposes of this
paragraph, a revenue mile is the transportation by
pipeline of 1 barrel of oil, 1,000 cubic feet of gas, or
of any specified quantity of any other substance, the
distance of 1 mile for a consideration.
(e) Combined apportionment. Where 2 or more persons are
engaged in a unitary business as described in subsection
(a)(27) of Section 1501, a part of which is conducted in this
State by one or more members of the group, the business
income attributable to this State by any such member or
members shall be apportioned by means of the combined
apportionment method.
(f) Alternative allocation. If the allocation and
apportionment provisions of subsections (a) through (e) and
of subsection (h) do not fairly represent the extent of a
person's business activity in this State, the person may
petition for, or the Director may require, in respect of all
or any part of the person's business activity, if reasonable:
(1) Separate accounting;
(2) The exclusion of any one or more factors;
(3) The inclusion of one or more additional factors
which will fairly represent the person's business
activities in this State; or
(4) The employment of any other method to
effectuate an equitable allocation and apportionment of
the person's business income.
(g) Cross reference. For allocation of business income
by residents, see Section 301(a).
(h) For tax years ending on or after December 31, 1998,
the apportionment factor of persons who apportion their
business income to this State under subsection (a) shall be
equal to:
(1) for tax years ending on or after December 31,
1998 and before December 31, 1999, 16 2/3% of the
property factor plus 16 2/3% of the payroll factor plus
66 2/3% of the sales factor;
(2) for tax years ending on or after December 31,
1999 and before December 31, 2000, 8 1/3% of the property
factor plus 8 1/3% of the payroll factor plus 83 1/3% of
the sales factor;
(3) for tax years ending on or after December 31,
2000, the sales factor.
If, in any tax year ending on or after December 31, 1998 and
before December 31, 2000, the denominator of the payroll,
property, or sales factor is zero, the apportionment factor
computed in paragraph (1) or (2) of this subsection for that
year shall be divided by an amount equal to 100% minus the
percentage weight given to each factor whose denominator is
equal to zero.
(Source: P.A. 89-379, eff. 1-1-96; 89-399, eff. 8-20-95;
89-626, eff. 8-9-96; 90-562, eff. 12-16-97; 90-613, eff.
7-9-98.)
(35 ILCS 5/405 new)
Sec. 405. Carryovers in certain acquisitions.
(a) In the case of the acquisition of assets of a
corporation by another corporation described in Section
381(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, the acquiring
corporation shall succeed to and take into account, as of the
close of the day of distribution or transfer, all Article 2
credits and net losses under Section 207 of the corporation
from which the assets where acquired, without limitation
under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code or the
separate return limitation year regulations promulgated under
Section 1502 of the Internal Revenue Code.
(b) In the case of the acquisition of assets of a
partnership by another partnership in a transaction in which
the acquiring partnership is considered to be a continuation
of the partnership from which the assets were acquired under
the provisions of Section 708 of the Internal Revenue Code
and any regulations promulgated under that Section, the
acquiring partnership shall succeed to and take into account,
as of the close of the day of distribution or transfer, all
Article 2 credits and net losses under Section 207 of the
partnership from which the assets were acquired.
(c) The provisions of this amendatory Act of the 91st
General Assembly shall apply to all acquisitions occurring in
taxable years ending on or after December 31, 1986; provided
that if a taxpayer's Illinois income tax liability for any
taxable year, as assessed under Section 903 prior to January
1, 1999, was computed without taking into account all of the
Article 2 credits and net losses under Section 207 as allowed
by this Section:
(1) no refund shall be payable to the taxpayer for
that taxable year as the result of allowing any portion
of the Article 2 credits or net losses under Section 207
that were not taken into account in computing the tax
assessed prior to January 1, 1999;
(2) any deficiency which has not been paid may be
reduced (but not below zero) by the allowance of some or
all of the Article 2 credits or net losses under Section
207 that were not taken into account in computing the tax
assessed prior to January 1, 1999; and
(3) in the case of any Article 2 credit or net loss
under Section 207 that, pursuant to this subsection (c),
could not be taken into account either in computing the
tax assessed prior to January 1, 1999 for a taxable year
or in reducing a deficiency for that taxable year under
paragraph (2) of subsection (c), the allowance of such
credit or loss in any other taxable year shall not be
denied on the grounds that such credit or loss should
properly have been claimed in that taxable year under
subsection (a) or (b).
(35 ILCS 5/502) (from Ch. 120, par. 5-502)
Sec. 502. Returns and notices.
(a) In general. A return with respect to the taxes
imposed by this Act shall be made by every person for any
taxable year:
(1) For which such person is liable for a tax
imposed by this Act, or
(2) In the case of a resident or in the case of a
corporation which is qualified to do business in this
State, for which such person is required to make a
federal income tax return, regardless of whether such
person is liable for a tax imposed by this Act. However,
this paragraph shall not require a resident to make a
return if such person has an Illinois base income of the
basic amount in Section 204(b) or less and is either
claimed as a dependent on another person's tax return
under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or is claimed as
a dependent on another person's tax return under this
Act.
(b) Fiduciaries and receivers.
(1) Decedents. If an individual is deceased, any
return or notice required of such individual under this
Act shall be made by his executor, administrator, or
other person charged with the property of such decedent.
(2) Individuals under a disability. If an
individual is unable to make a return or notice required
under this Act, the return or notice required of such
individual shall be made by his duly authorized agent,
guardian, fiduciary or other person charged with the care
of the person or property of such individual.
(3) Estates and trusts. Returns or notices required
of an estate or a trust shall be made by the fiduciary
thereof.
(4) Receivers, trustees and assignees for
corporations. In a case where a receiver, trustee in
bankruptcy, or assignee, by order of a court of competent
jurisdiction, by operation of law, or otherwise, has
possession of or holds title to all or substantially all
the property or business of a corporation, whether or not
such property or business is being operated, such
receiver, trustee, or assignee shall make the returns and
notices required of such corporation in the same manner
and form as corporations are required to make such
returns and notices.
(c) Joint returns by husband and wife.
(1) Except as provided in paragraph (3), if a
husband and wife file a joint federal income tax return
for a taxable year they shall file a joint return under
this Act for such taxable year and their liabilities
shall be joint and several, but if the federal income tax
liability of either spouse is determined on a separate
federal income tax return, they shall file separate
returns under this Act.
(2) If neither spouse is required to file a federal
income tax return and either or both are required to file
a return under this Act, they may elect to file separate
or joint returns and pursuant to such election their
liabilities shall be separate or joint and several.
(3) If either husband or wife is a resident and the
other is a nonresident, they shall file separate returns
in this State on such forms as may be required by the
Department in which event their tax liabilities shall be
separate; but they may elect to determine their joint net
income and file a joint return as if both were residents
and in such case, their liabilities shall be joint and
several.
(4) Innocent spouses.
(A) However, for tax liabilities arising and
paid prior to the effective date of this amendatory
Act of the 91st General Assembly, an innocent spouse
shall be relieved of liability for tax (including
interest and penalties) for any taxable year for
which a joint return has been made, upon submission
of proof that the Internal Revenue Service has made
a determination under Section 6013(e) of the
Internal Revenue Code, for the same taxable year,
which determination relieved the spouse from
liability for federal income taxes. If there is no
federal income tax liability at issue for the same
taxable year, the Department shall rely on the
provisions of Section 6013(e) to determine whether
the person requesting innocent spouse abatement of
tax, penalty, and interest is entitled to that
relief.
(B) For tax liabilities arising after the
effective date of this amendatory Act of the 91st
General Assembly or which arose prior to that
effective date, but remain unpaid as of the
effective date, if an individual who filed a joint
return for any taxable year has made an election
under this paragraph, the individual's liability for
any tax shown on the joint return shall not exceed
the individual's separate return amount and the
individual's liability for any deficiency assessed
for that taxable year shall not exceed the portion
of the deficiency properly allocable to the
individual. For purposes of this paragraph:
(i) An election properly made pursuant to
Section 6015 of the Internal Revenue Code shall
constitute an election under this paragraph,
provided that the election shall not be
effective until the individual has notified the
Department of the election in the form and
manner prescribed by the Department.
(ii) If no election has been made under
Section 6015, the individual may make an
election under this paragraph in the form and
manner prescribed by the Department, provided
that no election may be made if the Department
finds that assets were transferred between
individuals filing a joint return as part of a
scheme by such individuals to avoid payment of
Illinois income tax and the election shall not
eliminate the individual's liability for any
portion of a deficiency attributable to an
error on the return of which the individual had
actual knowledge as of the date of filing.
(iii) In determining the separate return
amount or portion of any deficiency
attributable to an individual, the Department
shall follow the provisions in Section 6015(b)
and (c) of the Internal Revenue Code.
(iv) In determining the validity of an
individual's election under subparagraph (ii)
and in determining an electing individual's
separate return amount or portion of any
deficiency under subparagraph (iii), any
determination made by the Secretary of the
Treasury under Section 6015(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code regarding criteria for eligibility
or under Section 6015(b) or (c) of the Internal
Revenue Code regarding the allocation of any
item of income, deduction, payment, or credit
between an individual making the federal
election and that individual's spouse shall be
conclusively presumed to be correct. With
respect to any item that is not the subject of
a determination by the Secretary of the
Treasury, in any proceeding involving this
subsection, the individual making the election
shall have the burden of proof with respect to
any item except that the Department shall have
the burden of proof with respect to items in
subdivision (ii).
(v) Any election made by an individual
under this subsection shall apply to all years
for which that individual and the spouse named
in the election have filed a joint return.
(vi) After receiving a notice that the
federal election has been made or after
receiving an election under subdivision (ii),
the Department shall take no collection action
against the electing individual for any
liability arising from a joint return covered
by the election until the Department has
notified the electing individual in writing
that the election is invalid or of the portion
of the liability the Department has allocated
to the electing individual. Within 60 days
(150 days if the individual is outside the
United States) after the issuance of such
notification, the individual may file a written
protest of the denial of the election or of the
Department's determination of the liability
allocated to him or her and shall be granted a
hearing within the Department under the
provisions of Section 908. If a protest is
filed, the Department shall take no collection
action against the electing individual until
the decision regarding the protest has become
final under subsection (d) of Section 908 or,
if administrative review of the Department's
decision is requested under Section 1201, until
the decision of the court becomes final.
(d) Partnerships. Every partnership having any base
income allocable to this State in accordance with section
305(c) shall retain information concerning all items of
income, gain, loss and deduction; the names and addresses of
all of the partners, or names and addresses of members of a
limited liability company, or other persons who would be
entitled to share in the base income of the partnership if
distributed; the amount of the distributive share of each;
and such other pertinent information as the Department may by
forms or regulations prescribe. The partnership shall make
that information available to the Department when requested
by the Department.
(e) For taxable years ending on or after December 31,
1985, and before December 31, 1993, taxpayers that are
corporations (other than Subchapter S corporations) having
the same taxable year and that are members of the same
unitary business group may elect to be treated as one
taxpayer for purposes of any original return, amended return
which includes the same taxpayers of the unitary group which
joined in the election to file the original return,
extension, claim for refund, assessment, collection and
payment and determination of the group's tax liability under
this Act. This subsection (e) does not permit the election to
be made for some, but not all, of the purposes enumerated
above. For taxable years ending on or after December 31,
1987, corporate members (other than Subchapter S
corporations) of the same unitary business group making this
subsection (e) election are not required to have the same
taxable year.
For taxable years ending on or after December 31, 1993,
taxpayers that are corporations (other than Subchapter S
corporations) and that are members of the same unitary
business group shall be treated as one taxpayer for purposes
of any original return, amended return which includes the
same taxpayers of the unitary group which joined in filing
the original return, extension, claim for refund, assessment,
collection and payment and determination of the group's tax
liability under this Act.
(f) The Department may promulgate regulations to permit
nonresident individual partners of the same partnership,
nonresident Subchapter S corporation shareholders of the same
Subchapter S corporation, and nonresident individuals
transacting an insurance business in Illinois under a Lloyds
plan of operation, and nonresident individual members of the
same limited liability company that is treated as a
partnership under Section 1501 (a)(16) of this Act, to file
composite individual income tax returns reflecting the
composite income of such individuals allocable to Illinois
and to make composite individual income tax payments. The
Department may by regulation also permit such composite
returns to include the income tax owed by Illinois residents
attributable to their income from partnerships, Subchapter S
corporations, insurance businesses organized under a Lloyds
plan of operation, or limited liability companies that are
treated as partnership under Section 1501 (a)(16) of this
Act, in which case such Illinois residents will be permitted
to claim credits on their individual returns for their shares
of the composite tax payments. This subsection (f) applies
to taxable years ending on or after December 31, 1987.
(g) The Department may adopt rules to authorize the
electronic filing of any return required to be filed under
this Section.
(Source: P.A. 90-613, eff. 7-9-98.)
(35 ILCS 5/601.1) (Ch. 120, par. 6-601.1)
Sec. 601.1. (a) Beginning on October 1, 1993, a taxpayer
who has an average monthly tax liability of $150,000 or more
under Article 7 of this Act shall make all payments required
by rules of the Department by electronic funds transfer.
Beginning October 1, 1993, a taxpayer who has an average
quarterly estimated tax payment obligation of $450,000 or
more under Article 8 of this Act shall make all payments
required by rules of the Department by electronic funds
transfer. Beginning on October 1, 1994, a taxpayer who has
an average monthly tax liability of $100,000 or more under
Article 7 of this Act shall make all payments required by
rules of the Department by electronic funds transfer.
Beginning October 1, 1994, a taxpayer who has an average
quarterly estimated tax payment obligation of $300,000 or
more under Article 8 of this Act shall make all payments
required by rules of the Department by electronic funds
transfer. Beginning on October 1, 1995, a taxpayer who has
an average monthly tax liability of $50,000 or more under
Article 7 of this Act shall make all payments required by
rules of the Department by electronic funds transfer.
Beginning October 1, 1995, a taxpayer who has an average
quarterly estimated tax payment obligation of $150,000 or
more under Article 8 of this Act shall make all payments
required by rules of the Department by electronic funds
transfer. Beginning on October 1, 2000, and for all liability
periods thereafter, a taxpayer who has an average annual tax
liability of $200,000 or more under Article 7 of this Act
shall make all payments required by rules of the Department
by electronic funds transfer. Beginning October 1, 2000, a
taxpayer who has an average quarterly estimated tax payment
obligation of $50,000 or more under Article 8 of this Act
shall make all payments required by rules of the Department
by electronic funds transfer.
(b) Any taxpayer who is not required to make payments by
electronic funds transfer may make payments by electronic
funds transfer with the permission of the Department.
(c) All taxpayers required to make payments by
electronic funds transfer and any taxpayers who wish to
voluntarily make payments by electronic funds transfer shall
make those payments in the manner authorized by the
Department.
(d) The Department shall notify all taxpayers required
to make payments by electronic funds transfer. All
taxpayers notified by the Department shall make payments by
electronic funds transfer for a minimum of one year beginning
on October 1. In determining the threshold amounts under
subsection (a), the Department shall calculate the averages
as follows:
(1) the total liability under Article 7 for the
preceding tax year (and, prior to October 1, 2000,
divided by 12); or
(2) for purposes of estimated payments under
Article 8, the total tax obligation of the taxpayer for
the previous tax year divided by 4.
(e) The Department shall adopt such rules as are
necessary to effectuate a program of electronic funds
transfer and the requirements of this Section.
(Source: P.A. 87-1132; 87-1246.)
(35 ILCS 5/905) (from Ch. 120, par. 9-905)
Sec. 905. Limitations on Notices of Deficiency.
(a) In general. Except as otherwise provided in this
Act:
(1) A notice of deficiency shall be issued not
later than 3 years after the date the return was filed,
and
(2) No deficiency shall be assessed or collected
with respect to the year for which the return was filed
unless such notice is issued within such period.
(b) Omission of more than 25% of income. If the taxpayer
omits from base income an amount properly includible therein
which is in excess of 25% of the amount of base income stated
in the return, a notice of deficiency may be issued not later
than 6 years after the return was filed. For purposes of this
paragraph, there shall not be taken into account any amount
which is omitted in the return if such amount is disclosed in
the return, or in a statement attached to the return, in a
manner adequate to apprise the Department of the nature and
the amount of such item.
(c) No return or fraudulent return. If no return is
filed or a false and fraudulent return is filed with intent
to evade the tax imposed by this Act, a notice of deficiency
may be issued at any time.
(d) Failure to report federal change. If a taxpayer
fails to notify the Department in any case where notification
is required by Section 304(c) or 506(b), or fails to report a
change or correction which is treated in the same manner as
if it were a deficiency for federal income tax purposes, a
notice of deficiency may be issued (i) at any time or (ii) on
or after the effective date of this amendatory Act of the
91st General Assembly, at any time for the taxable year for
which the notification is required or for any taxable year to
which the taxpayer may carry an Article 2 credit, or a
Section 207 loss, earned, incurred, or used in the year for
which the notification is required; provided, however, that
the amount of any proposed assessment set forth in the notice
shall be limited to the amount of any deficiency resulting
under this Act from the recomputation of the taxpayer's net
income, Article 2 credits, or Section 207 loss earned,
incurred, or used in the taxable year for which the
notification is required after giving effect to the item or
items required to be reported.
(e) Report of federal change.
(1) Before the effective date of this amendatory
Act of the 91st General Assembly, in any case where
notification of an alteration is given as required by
Section 506(b), a notice of deficiency may be issued at
any time within 2 years after the date such notification
is given, provided, however, that the amount of any
proposed assessment set forth in such notice shall be
limited to the amount of any deficiency resulting under
this Act from recomputation of the taxpayer's net income,
net loss, or Article 2 credits for the taxable year after
giving effect to the item or items reflected in the
reported alteration.
(2) On and after the effective date of this
amendatory Act of the 91st General Assembly, in any case
where notification of an alteration is given as required
by Section 506(b), a notice of deficiency may be issued
at any time within 2 years after the date such
notification is given for the taxable year for which the
notification is given or for any taxable year to which
the taxpayer may carry an Article 2 credit, or a Section
207 loss, earned, incurred, or used in the year for which
the notification is given, provided, however, that the
amount of any proposed assessment set forth in such
notice shall be limited to the amount of any deficiency
resulting under this Act from recomputation of the
taxpayer's net income, Article 2 credits, or Section 207
loss earned, incurred, or used in the taxable year for
which the notification is given after giving effect to
the item or items reflected in the reported alteration.
(f) Extension by agreement. Where, before the expiration
of the time prescribed in this section for the issuance of a
notice of deficiency, both the Department and the taxpayer
shall have consented in writing to its issuance after such
time, such notice may be issued at any time prior to the
expiration of the period agreed upon. The period so agreed
upon may be extended by subsequent agreements in writing made
before the expiration of the period previously agreed upon.
(g) Erroneous refunds. In any case in which there has
been an erroneous refund of tax payable under this Act, a
notice of deficiency may be issued at any time within 2 years
from the making of such refund, or within 5 years from the
making of such refund if it appears that any part of the
refund was induced by fraud or the misrepresentation of a
material fact, provided, however, that the amount of any
proposed assessment set forth in such notice shall be limited
to the amount of such erroneous refund.
Beginning July 1, 1993, in any case in which there has
been a refund of tax payable under this Act attributable to a
net loss carryback as provided for in Section 207, and that
refund is subsequently determined to be an erroneous refund
due to a reduction in the amount of the net loss which was
originally carried back, a notice of deficiency for the
erroneous refund amount may be issued at any time during the
same time period in which a notice of deficiency can be
issued on the loss year creating the carryback amount and
subsequent erroneous refund. The amount of any proposed
assessment set forth in the notice shall be limited to the
amount of such erroneous refund.
(h) Time return deemed filed. For purposes of this
Section a tax return filed before the last day prescribed by
law (including any extension thereof) shall be deemed to have
been filed on such last day.
(i) Request for prompt determination of liability. For
purposes of Subsection (a)(1), in the case of a tax return
required under this Act in respect of a decedent, or by his
estate during the period of administration, or by a
corporation, the period referred to in such Subsection shall
be 18 months after a written request for prompt determination
of liability is filed with the Department (at such time and
in such form and manner as the Department shall by
regulations prescribe) by the executor, administrator, or
other fiduciary representing the estate of such decedent, or
by such corporation, but not more than 3 years after the date
the return was filed. This Subsection shall not apply in the
case of a corporation unless:
(1) (A) Such written request notifies the
Department that the corporation contemplates dissolution
at or before the expiration of such 18-month period, (B)
the dissolution is begun in good faith before the
expiration of such 18-month period, and (C) the
dissolution is completed;
(2) (A) Such written request notifies the
Department that a dissolution has in good faith been
begun, and (B) the dissolution is completed; or
(3) A dissolution has been completed at the time
such written request is made.
(j) Withholding tax. In the case of returns required
under Article 7 of this Act (with respect to any amounts
withheld as tax or any amounts required to have been withheld
as tax) a notice of deficiency shall be issued not later than
3 years after the 15th day of the 4th month following the
close of the calendar year in which such withholding was
required.
(k) Penalties for failure to make information reports.
A notice of deficiency for the penalties provided by
Subsection 1405.1(c) of this Act may not be issued more than
3 years after the due date of the reports with respect to
which the penalties are asserted.
(l) Penalty for failure to file withholding returns. A
notice of deficiency for penalties provided by Section 1004
of this Act for taxpayer's failure to file withholding
returns may not be issued more than three years after the
15th day of the 4th month following the close of the calendar
year in which the withholding giving rise to taxpayer's
obligation to file those returns occurred.
(m) Transferee liability. A notice of deficiency may be
issued to a transferee relative to a liability asserted under
Section 1405 during time periods defined as follows:
1) Initial Transferee. In the case of the
liability of an initial transferee, up to 2 years after
the expiration of the period of limitation for assessment
against the transferor, except that if a court proceeding
for review of the assessment against the transferor has
begun, then up to 2 years after the return of the
certified copy of the judgment in the court proceeding.
2) Transferee of Transferee. In the case of the
liability of a transferee, up to 2 years after the
expiration of the period of limitation for assessment
against the preceding transferee, but not more than 3
years after the expiration of the period of limitation
for assessment against the initial transferor; except
that if, before the expiration of the period of
limitation for the assessment of the liability of the
transferee, a court proceeding for the collection of the
tax or liability in respect thereof has been begun
against the initial transferor or the last preceding
transferee, as the case may be, then the period of
limitation for assessment of the liability of the
transferee shall expire 2 years after the return of the
certified copy of the judgment in the court proceeding.
(Source: P.A. 90-491, eff. 1-1-98.)
(35 ILCS 5/911) (from Ch. 120, par. 9-911)
Sec. 911. Limitations on Claims for Refund.
(a) In general. Except as otherwise provided in this
Act:
(1) A claim for refund shall be filed not later
than 3 years after the date the return was filed (in the
case of returns required under Article 7 of this Act
respecting any amounts withheld as tax, not later than 3
years after the 15th day of the 4th month following the
close of the calendar year in which such withholding was
made), or one year after the date the tax was paid,
whichever is the later; and
(2) No credit or refund shall be allowed or made
with respect to the year for which the claim was filed
unless such claim is filed within such period.
(b) Federal changes.
(1) In general. In any case where notification of
an alteration is required by Section 506 (b), a claim for
refund may be filed within 2 years after the date on
which such notification was due (regardless of whether
such notice was given), but the amount recoverable
pursuant to a claim filed under this Section shall be
limited to the amount of any overpayment resulting under
this Act from recomputation of the taxpayer's net income,
net loss, or Article 2 credits for the taxable year after
giving effect to the item or items reflected in the
alteration required to be reported.
(2) Tentative carryback adjustments paid before
January 1, 1974. If, as the result of the payment before
January 1, 1974 of a federal tentative carryback
adjustment, a notification of an alteration is required
under Section 506 (b), a claim for refund may be filed at
any time before January 1, 1976, but the amount
recoverable pursuant to a claim filed under this Section
shall be limited to the amount of any overpayment
resulting under this Act from recomputation of the
taxpayer's base income for the taxable year after giving
effect to the federal alteration resulting from the
tentative carryback adjustment irrespective of any
limitation imposed in paragraph (l) of this subsection.
(c) Extension by agreement. Where, before the
expiration of the time prescribed in this section for the
filing of a claim for refund, both the Department and the
claimant shall have consented in writing to its filing after
such time, such claim may be filed at any time prior to the
expiration of the period agreed upon. The period so agreed
upon may be extended by subsequent agreements in writing made
before the expiration of the period previously agreed upon.
(d) Limit on amount of credit or refund.
(1) Limit where claim filed within 3-year period.
If the claim was filed by the claimant during the 3-year
period prescribed in subsection (a), the amount of the
credit or refund shall not exceed the portion of the tax
paid within the period, immediately preceding the filing
of the claim, equal to 3 years plus the period of any
extension of time for filing the return.
(2) Limit where claim not filed within 3-year
period. If the claim was not filed within such 3-year
period, the amount of the credit or refund shall not
exceed the portion of the tax paid during the one year
immediately preceding the filing of the claim.
(e) Time return deemed filed. For purposes of this
section a tax return filed before the last day prescribed by
law for the filing of such return (including any extensions
thereof) shall be deemed to have been filed on such last day.
(f) No claim for refund based on the taxpayer's taking a
credit for estimated tax payments as provided by Section 601
(b) (2) or for any amount paid by a taxpayer pursuant to
Section 602(a) or for any amount of credit for tax withheld
pursuant to Section 701 may be filed more than 3 years after
the due date, as provided by Section 505, of the return which
was required to be filed relative to the taxable year for
which the payments were made or for which the tax was
withheld. The changes in this subsection (f) made by this
amendatory Act of 1987 shall apply to all taxable years
ending on or after December 31, 1969.
(g) Special Period of Limitation with Respect to Net
Loss Carrybacks. If the claim for refund relates to an
overpayment attributable to a net loss carryback as provided
by Section 207, in lieu of the 3 year period of limitation
prescribed in subsection (a), the period shall be that period
which ends 3 years after the time prescribed by law for
filing the return (including extensions thereof) for the
taxable year of the net loss which results in such carryback
(or, on and after the effective date of this amendatory Act
of the 91st General Assembly, with respect to a change in the
carryover of an Article 2 credit to a taxable year resulting
from the carryback of a Section 207 loss incurred in a
taxable year beginning on or after January 1, 2000, the
period shall be that period that ends 3 years after the time
prescribed by law for filing the return (including extensions
of that time) for that subsequent taxable year), or the
period prescribed in subsection (c) in respect of such
taxable year, whichever expires later. In the case of such a
claim, the amount of the refund may exceed the portion of the
tax paid within the period provided in subsection (d) to the
extent of the amount of the overpayment attributable to such
carryback. On and after the effective date of this amendatory
Act of the 91st General Assembly, if the claim for refund
relates to an overpayment attributable to the carryover of an
Article 2 credit, or of a Section 207 loss, earned, incurred
(in a taxable year beginning on or after January 1, 2000), or
used in a year for which a notification of a change affecting
federal taxable income must be filed under subsection (b) of
Section 506, the claim may be filed within the period
prescribed in paragraph (1) of subsection (b) in respect of
the year for which the notification is required. In the case
of such a claim, the amount of the refund may exceed the
portion of the tax paid within the period provided in
subsection (d) to the extent of the amount of the overpayment
attributable to the recomputation of the taxpayer's Article 2
credits, or Section 207 loss, earned, incurred, or used in
the taxable year for which the notification is given.
(Source: P.A. 90-491, eff. 1-1-98.)
Section 10. The Use Tax Act is amended by changing
Sections 3-30, 9, and 10 as follows:
(35 ILCS 105/3-30) (from Ch. 120, par. 439.3-30)
Sec. 3-30. Graphic arts production. For the purposes of
this Act, "graphic arts production" means printing, including
ink jet printing, by one or more of the common processes
described in Groups 323110 through 323122 of Subsector 323,
Groups 511110 through 511199 of Subsector 511, and Group
512230 of Subsector 512 of the North American Industry
Classification System published by the U.S. Office of
Management and Budget, 1997 edition or graphic arts
production services as those processes and services are
defined in Major Group 27 of the U. S. Standard Industrial
Classification Manual. Graphic arts production does not
include (i) the transfer of images onto paper or other
tangible personal property by means of photocopying or (ii)
final printed products in electronic or audio form, including
the production of software or audio-books.
(Source: P.A. 86-44; 86-244; 86-252; 86-820; 86-905; 86-928;
86-953; 86-1394; 86-1475.)
(35 ILCS 105/9) (from Ch. 120, par. 439.9)
Sec. 9. Except as to motor vehicles, watercraft,
aircraft, and trailers that are required to be registered
with an agency of this State, each retailer required or
authorized to collect the tax imposed by this Act shall pay
to the Department the amount of such tax (except as otherwise
provided) at the time when he is required to file his return
for the period during which such tax was collected, less a
discount of 2.1% prior to January 1, 1990, and 1.75% on and
after January 1, 1990, or $5 per calendar year, whichever is
greater, which is allowed to reimburse the retailer for
expenses incurred in collecting the tax, keeping records,
preparing and filing returns, remitting the tax and supplying
data to the Department on request. In the case of retailers
who report and pay the tax on a transaction by transaction
basis, as provided in this Section, such discount shall be
taken with each such tax remittance instead of when such
retailer files his periodic return. A retailer need not
remit that part of any tax collected by him to the extent
that he is required to remit and does remit the tax imposed
by the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act, with respect to the
sale of the same property.
Where such tangible personal property is sold under a
conditional sales contract, or under any other form of sale
wherein the payment of the principal sum, or a part thereof,
is extended beyond the close of the period for which the
return is filed, the retailer, in collecting the tax (except
as to motor vehicles, watercraft, aircraft, and trailers that
are required to be registered with an agency of this State),
may collect for each tax return period, only the tax
applicable to that part of the selling price actually
received during such tax return period.
Except as provided in this Section, on or before the
twentieth day of each calendar month, such retailer shall
file a return for the preceding calendar month. Such return
shall be filed on forms prescribed by the Department and
shall furnish such information as the Department may
reasonably require.
The Department may require returns to be filed on a
quarterly basis. If so required, a return for each calendar
quarter shall be filed on or before the twentieth day of the
calendar month following the end of such calendar quarter.
The taxpayer shall also file a return with the Department for
each of the first two months of each calendar quarter, on or
before the twentieth day of the following calendar month,
stating:
1. The name of the seller;
2. The address of the principal place of business
from which he engages in the business of selling tangible
personal property at retail in this State;
3. The total amount of taxable receipts received by
him during the preceding calendar month from sales of
tangible personal property by him during such preceding
calendar month, including receipts from charge and time
sales, but less all deductions allowed by law;
4. The amount of credit provided in Section 2d of
this Act;
5. The amount of tax due;
5-5. The signature of the taxpayer; and
6. Such other reasonable information as the
Department may require.
If a taxpayer fails to sign a return within 30 days after
the proper notice and demand for signature by the Department,
the return shall be considered valid and any amount shown to
be due on the return shall be deemed assessed.
Beginning October 1, 1993, a taxpayer who has an average
monthly tax liability of $150,000 or more shall make all
payments required by rules of the Department by electronic
funds transfer. Beginning October 1, 1994, a taxpayer who has
an average monthly tax liability of $100,000 or more shall
make all payments required by rules of the Department by
electronic funds transfer. Beginning October 1, 1995, a
taxpayer who has an average monthly tax liability of $50,000
or more shall make all payments required by rules of the
Department by electronic funds transfer. Beginning October 1,
2000, a taxpayer who has an annual tax liability of $200,000
or more shall make all payments required by rules of the
Department by electronic funds transfer. The term "annual
tax liability" shall be the sum of the taxpayer's liabilities
under this Act, and under all other State and local
occupation and use tax laws administered by the Department,
for the immediately preceding calendar year. The term
"average monthly tax liability" means the sum of the
taxpayer's liabilities under this Act, and under all other
State and local occupation and use tax laws administered by
the Department, for the immediately preceding calendar year
divided by 12.
Before August 1 of each year beginning in 1993, the
Department shall notify all taxpayers required to make
payments by electronic funds transfer. All taxpayers required
to make payments by electronic funds transfer shall make
those payments for a minimum of one year beginning on October
1.
Any taxpayer not required to make payments by electronic
funds transfer may make payments by electronic funds transfer
with the permission of the Department.
All taxpayers required to make payment by electronic
funds transfer and any taxpayers authorized to voluntarily
make payments by electronic funds transfer shall make those
payments in the manner authorized by the Department.
The Department shall adopt such rules as are necessary to
effectuate a program of electronic funds transfer and the
requirements of this Section.
Before October 1, 2000, if the taxpayer's average monthly
tax liability to the Department under this Act, the
Retailers' Occupation Tax Act, the Service Occupation Tax
Act, the Service Use Tax Act was $10,000 or more during the
preceding 4 complete calendar quarters, he shall file a
return with the Department each month by the 20th day of the
month next following the month during which such tax
liability is incurred and shall make payments to the
Department on or before the 7th, 15th, 22nd and last day of
the month during which such liability is incurred. On and
after October 1, 2000, if the taxpayer's average monthly tax
liability to the Department under this Act, the Retailers'
Occupation Tax Act, the Service Occupation Tax Act, and the
Service Use Tax Act was $20,000 or more during the preceding
4 complete calendar quarters, he shall file a return with the
Department each month by the 20th day of the month next
following the month during which such tax liability is
incurred and shall make payment to the Department on or
before the 7th, 15th, 22nd and last day or the month during
which such liability is incurred. If the month during which
such tax liability is incurred began prior to January 1,
1985, each payment shall be in an amount equal to 1/4 of the
taxpayer's actual liability for the month or an amount set by
the Department not to exceed 1/4 of the average monthly
liability of the taxpayer to the Department for the preceding
4 complete calendar quarters (excluding the month of highest
liability and the month of lowest liability in such 4 quarter
period). If the month during which such tax liability is
incurred begins on or after January 1, 1985, and prior to
January 1, 1987, each payment shall be in an amount equal to
22.5% of the taxpayer's actual liability for the month or
27.5% of the taxpayer's liability for the same calendar month
of the preceding year. If the month during which such tax
liability is incurred begins on or after January 1, 1987, and
prior to January 1, 1988, each payment shall be in an amount
equal to 22.5% of the taxpayer's actual liability for the
month or 26.25% of the taxpayer's liability for the same
calendar month of the preceding year. If the month during
which such tax liability is incurred begins on or after
January 1, 1988, and prior to January 1, 1989, or begins on
or after January 1, 1996, each payment shall be in an amount
equal to 22.5% of the taxpayer's actual liability for the
month or 25% of the taxpayer's liability for the same
calendar month of the preceding year. If the month during
which such tax liability is incurred begins on or after
January 1, 1989, and prior to January 1, 1996, each payment
shall be in an amount equal to 22.5% of the taxpayer's actual
liability for the month or 25% of the taxpayer's liability
for the same calendar month of the preceding year or 100% of
the taxpayer's actual liability for the quarter monthly
reporting period. The amount of such quarter monthly
payments shall be credited against the final tax liability of
the taxpayer's return for that month. Before October 1,
2000, once applicable, the requirement of the making of
quarter monthly payments to the Department shall continue
until such taxpayer's average monthly liability to the
Department during the preceding 4 complete calendar quarters
(excluding the month of highest liability and the month of
lowest liability) is less than $9,000, or until such
taxpayer's average monthly liability to the Department as
computed for each calendar quarter of the 4 preceding
complete calendar quarter period is less than $10,000.
However, if a taxpayer can show the Department that a
substantial change in the taxpayer's business has occurred
which causes the taxpayer to anticipate that his average
monthly tax liability for the reasonably foreseeable future
will fall below the $10,000 threshold stated above, then such
taxpayer may petition the Department for change in such
taxpayer's reporting status. On and after October 1, 2000,
once applicable, the requirement of the making of quarter
monthly payments to the Department shall continue until such
taxpayer's average monthly liability to the Department during
the preceding 4 complete calendar quarters (excluding the
month of highest liability and the month of lowest liability)
is less than $19,000 or until such taxpayer's average monthly
liability to the Department