Public Act 101-0489
 
HB2854 EnrolledLRB101 09544 AWJ 54642 b

    AN ACT concerning local government.
 
    Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
represented in the General Assembly:
 
    Section 5. The Illinois Municipal Code is amended by
changing Sections 10-1-7.1 and 10-2.1-6.3 as follows:
 
    (65 ILCS 5/10-1-7.1)
    Sec. 10-1-7.1. Original appointments; full-time fire
department.
    (a) Applicability. Unless a commission elects to follow the
provisions of Section 10-1-7.2, this Section shall apply to all
original appointments to an affected full-time fire
department. Existing registers of eligibles shall continue to
be valid until their expiration dates, or up to a maximum of 2
years after the effective date of this amendatory Act of the
97th General Assembly.
    Notwithstanding any statute, ordinance, rule, or other law
to the contrary, all original appointments to an affected
department to which this Section applies shall be administered
in the manner provided for in this Section. Provisions of the
Illinois Municipal Code, municipal ordinances, and rules
adopted pursuant to such authority and other laws relating to
initial hiring of firefighters in affected departments shall
continue to apply to the extent they are compatible with this
Section, but in the event of a conflict between this Section
and any other law, this Section shall control.
    A home rule or non-home rule municipality may not
administer its fire department process for original
appointments in a manner that is less stringent than this
Section. This Section is a limitation under subsection (i) of
Section 6 of Article VII of the Illinois Constitution on the
concurrent exercise by home rule units of the powers and
functions exercised by the State.
    A municipality that is operating under a court order or
consent decree regarding original appointments to a full-time
fire department before the effective date of this amendatory
Act of the 97th General Assembly is exempt from the
requirements of this Section for the duration of the court
order or consent decree.
    Notwithstanding any other provision of this subsection
(a), this Section does not apply to a municipality with more
than 1,000,000 inhabitants.
    (b) Original appointments. All original appointments made
to an affected fire department shall be made from a register of
eligibles established in accordance with the processes
established by this Section. Only persons who meet or exceed
the performance standards required by this Section shall be
placed on a register of eligibles for original appointment to
an affected fire department.
    Whenever an appointing authority authorizes action to hire
a person to perform the duties of a firefighter or to hire a
firefighter-paramedic to fill a position that is a new position
or vacancy due to resignation, discharge, promotion, death, the
granting of a disability or retirement pension, or any other
cause, the appointing authority shall appoint to that position
the person with the highest ranking on the final eligibility
list. If the appointing authority has reason to conclude that
the highest ranked person fails to meet the minimum standards
for the position or if the appointing authority believes an
alternate candidate would better serve the needs of the
department, then the appointing authority has the right to pass
over the highest ranked person and appoint either: (i) any
person who has a ranking in the top 5% of the register of
eligibles or (ii) any person who is among the top 5 highest
ranked persons on the list of eligibles if the number of people
who have a ranking in the top 5% of the register of eligibles
is less than 5 people.
    Any candidate may pass on an appointment once without
losing his or her position on the register of eligibles. Any
candidate who passes a second time may be removed from the list
by the appointing authority provided that such action shall not
prejudice a person's opportunities to participate in future
examinations, including an examination held during the time a
candidate is already on the municipality's register of
eligibles.
    The sole authority to issue certificates of appointment
shall be vested in the Civil Service Commission. All
certificates of appointment issued to any officer or member of
an affected department shall be signed by the chairperson and
secretary, respectively, of the commission upon appointment of
such officer or member to the affected department by the
commission. After being selected from the register of eligibles
to fill a vacancy in the affected department, each appointee
shall be presented with his or her certificate of appointment
on the day on which he or she is sworn in as a classified member
of the affected department. Firefighters who were not issued a
certificate of appointment when originally appointed shall be
provided with a certificate within 10 days after making a
written request to the chairperson of the Civil Service
Commission. Each person who accepts a certificate of
appointment and successfully completes his or her probationary
period shall be enrolled as a firefighter and as a regular
member of the fire department.
    For the purposes of this Section, "firefighter" means any
person who has been prior to, on, or after the effective date
of this amendatory Act of the 97th General Assembly appointed
to a fire department or fire protection district or employed by
a State university and sworn or commissioned to perform
firefighter duties or paramedic duties, or both, except that
the following persons are not included: part-time
firefighters; auxiliary, reserve, or voluntary firefighters,
including paid-on-call firefighters; clerks and dispatchers or
other civilian employees of a fire department or fire
protection district who are not routinely expected to perform
firefighter duties; and elected officials.
    (c) Qualification for placement on register of eligibles.
The purpose of establishing a register of eligibles is to
identify applicants who possess and demonstrate the mental
aptitude and physical ability to perform the duties required of
members of the fire department in order to provide the highest
quality of service to the public. To this end, all applicants
for original appointment to an affected fire department shall
be subject to examination and testing which shall be public,
competitive, and open to all applicants unless the municipality
shall by ordinance limit applicants to residents of the
municipality, county or counties in which the municipality is
located, State, or nation. Any examination and testing
procedure utilized under subsection (e) of this Section shall
be supported by appropriate validation evidence and shall
comply with all applicable State and federal laws.
Municipalities may establish educational, emergency medical
service licensure, and other prerequites pre-requisites for
participation in an examination or for hire as a firefighter.
Any municipality may charge a fee to cover the costs of the
application process.
    Residency requirements in effect at the time an individual
enters the fire service of a municipality cannot be made more
restrictive for that individual during his or her period of
service for that municipality, or be made a condition of
promotion, except for the rank or position of fire chief and
for no more than 2 positions that rank immediately below that
of the chief rank which are appointed positions pursuant to the
Fire Department Promotion Act.
    No person who is 35 years of age or older shall be eligible
to take an examination for a position as a firefighter unless
the person has had previous employment status as a firefighter
in the regularly constituted fire department of the
municipality, except as provided in this Section. The age
limitation does not apply to:
        (1) any person previously employed as a full-time
    firefighter in a regularly constituted fire department of
    (i) any municipality or fire protection district located in
    Illinois, (ii) a fire protection district whose
    obligations were assumed by a municipality under Section 21
    of the Fire Protection District Act, or (iii) a
    municipality whose obligations were taken over by a fire
    protection district,
        (2) any person who has served a municipality as a
    regularly enrolled volunteer, paid-on-call, or part-time
    firefighter for the 5 years immediately preceding the time
    that the municipality begins to use full-time firefighters
    to provide all or part of its fire protection service, or
        (3) any person who turned 35 while serving as a member
    of the active or reserve components of any of the branches
    of the Armed Forces of the United States or the National
    Guard of any state, whose service was characterized as
    honorable or under honorable, if separated from the
    military, and is currently under the age of 40.
    No person who is under 21 years of age shall be eligible
for employment as a firefighter.
    No applicant shall be examined concerning his or her
political or religious opinions or affiliations. The
examinations shall be conducted by the commissioners of the
municipality or their designees and agents.
    No municipality shall require that any firefighter
appointed to the lowest rank serve a probationary employment
period of longer than one year of actual active employment,
which may exclude periods of training, or injury or illness
leaves, including duty related leave, in excess of 30 calendar
days. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section,
the probationary employment period limitation may be extended
for a firefighter who is required, as a condition of
employment, to be a licensed paramedic, during which time the
sole reason that a firefighter may be discharged without a
hearing is for failing to meet the requirements for paramedic
licensure.
    In the event that any applicant who has been found eligible
for appointment and whose name has been placed upon the final
eligibility register provided for in this Division 1 has not
been appointed to a firefighter position within one year after
the date of his or her physical ability examination, the
commission may cause a second examination to be made of that
applicant's physical ability prior to his or her appointment.
If, after the second examination, the physical ability of the
applicant shall be found to be less than the minimum standard
fixed by the rules of the commission, the applicant shall not
be appointed. The applicant's name may be retained upon the
register of candidates eligible for appointment and when next
reached for certification and appointment that applicant may be
again examined as provided in this Section, and if the physical
ability of that applicant is found to be less than the minimum
standard fixed by the rules of the commission, the applicant
shall not be appointed, and the name of the applicant shall be
removed from the register.
    (d) Notice, examination, and testing components. Notice of
the time, place, general scope, merit criteria for any
subjective component, and fee of every examination shall be
given by the commission, by a publication at least 2 weeks
preceding the examination: (i) in one or more newspapers
published in the municipality, or if no newspaper is published
therein, then in one or more newspapers with a general
circulation within the municipality, or (ii) on the
municipality's Internet website. Additional notice of the
examination may be given as the commission shall prescribe.
    The examination and qualifying standards for employment of
firefighters shall be based on: mental aptitude, physical
ability, preferences, moral character, and health. The mental
aptitude, physical ability, and preference components shall
determine an applicant's qualification for and placement on the
final register of eligibles. The examination may also include a
subjective component based on merit criteria as determined by
the commission. Scores from the examination must be made
available to the public.
    (e) Mental aptitude. No person who does not possess at
least a high school diploma or an equivalent high school
education shall be placed on a register of eligibles.
Examination of an applicant's mental aptitude shall be based
upon a written examination. The examination shall be practical
in character and relate to those matters that fairly test the
capacity of the persons examined to discharge the duties
performed by members of a fire department. Written examinations
shall be administered in a manner that ensures the security and
accuracy of the scores achieved.
    (f) Physical ability. All candidates shall be required to
undergo an examination of their physical ability to perform the
essential functions included in the duties they may be called
upon to perform as a member of a fire department. For the
purposes of this Section, essential functions of the job are
functions associated with duties that a firefighter may be
called upon to perform in response to emergency calls. The
frequency of the occurrence of those duties as part of the fire
department's regular routine shall not be a controlling factor
in the design of examination criteria or evolutions selected
for testing. These physical examinations shall be open,
competitive, and based on industry standards designed to test
each applicant's physical abilities in the following
dimensions:
        (1) Muscular strength to perform tasks and evolutions
    that may be required in the performance of duties including
    grip strength, leg strength, and arm strength. Tests shall
    be conducted under anaerobic as well as aerobic conditions
    to test both the candidate's speed and endurance in
    performing tasks and evolutions. Tasks tested may be based
    on standards developed, or approved, by the local
    appointing authority.
        (2) The ability to climb ladders, operate from heights,
    walk or crawl in the dark along narrow and uneven surfaces,
    and operate in proximity to hazardous environments.
        (3) The ability to carry out critical, time-sensitive,
    and complex problem solving during physical exertion in
    stressful and hazardous environments. The testing
    environment may be hot and dark with tightly enclosed
    spaces, flashing lights, sirens, and other distractions.
    The tests utilized to measure each applicant's
capabilities in each of these dimensions may be tests based on
industry standards currently in use or equivalent tests
approved by the Joint Labor-Management Committee of the Office
of the State Fire Marshal.
    Physical ability examinations administered under this
Section shall be conducted with a reasonable number of proctors
and monitors, open to the public, and subject to reasonable
regulations of the commission.
    (g) Scoring of examination components. Appointing
authorities may create a preliminary eligibility register. A
person shall be placed on the list based upon his or her
passage of the written examination or the passage of the
written examination and the physical ability component.
Passage of the written examination means attaining the minimum
score set by the commission. Minimum scores should be set by
the commission so as to demonstrate a candidate's ability to
perform the essential functions of the job. The minimum score
set by the commission shall be supported by appropriate
validation evidence and shall comply with all applicable State
and federal laws. The appointing authority may conduct the
physical ability component and any subjective components
subsequent to the posting of the preliminary eligibility
register.
    The examination components for an initial eligibility
register shall be graded on a 100-point scale. A person's
position on the list shall be determined by the following: (i)
the person's score on the written examination, (ii) the person
successfully passing the physical ability component, and (iii)
the person's results on any subjective component as described
in subsection (d).
    In order to qualify for placement on the final eligibility
register, an applicant's score on the written examination,
before any applicable preference points or subjective points
are applied, shall be at or above the minimum score set by the
commission. The local appointing authority may prescribe the
score to qualify for placement on the final eligibility
register, but the score shall not be less than the minimum
score set by the commission.
    The commission shall prepare and keep a register of persons
whose total score is not less than the minimum score for
passage and who have passed the physical ability examination.
These persons shall take rank upon the register as candidates
in the order of their relative excellence based on the highest
to the lowest total points scored on the mental aptitude,
subjective component, and preference components of the test
administered in accordance with this Section. No more than 60
days after each examination, an initial eligibility list shall
be posted by the commission. The list shall include the final
grades of the candidates without reference to priority of the
time of examination and subject to claim for preference credit.
    Commissions may conduct additional examinations, including
without limitation a polygraph test, after a final eligibility
register is established and before it expires with the
candidates ranked by total score without regard to date of
examination. No more than 60 days after each examination, an
initial eligibility list shall be posted by the commission
showing the final grades of the candidates without reference to
priority of time of examination and subject to claim for
preference credit.
    (h) Preferences. The following are preferences:
        (1) Veteran preference. Persons who were engaged in the
    military service of the United States for a period of at
    least one year of active duty and who were honorably
    discharged therefrom, or who are now or have been members
    on inactive or reserve duty in such military or naval
    service, shall be preferred for appointment to and
    employment with the fire department of an affected
    department.
        (2) Fire cadet preference. Persons who have
    successfully completed 2 years of study in fire techniques
    or cadet training within a cadet program established under
    the rules of the Joint Labor and Management Committee
    (JLMC), as defined in Section 50 of the Fire Department
    Promotion Act, may be preferred for appointment to and
    employment with the fire department.
        (3) Educational preference. Persons who have
    successfully obtained an associate's degree in the field of
    fire service or emergency medical services, or a bachelor's
    degree from an accredited college or university may be
    preferred for appointment to and employment with the fire
    department.
        (4) Paramedic preference. Persons who have obtained a
    license as a paramedic may be preferred for appointment to
    and employment with the fire department of an affected
    department providing emergency medical services.
        (5) Experience preference. All persons employed by a
    municipality who have been paid-on-call or part-time
    certified Firefighter II, certified Firefighter III, State
    of Illinois or nationally licensed EMT, EMT-I, A-EMT, or
    paramedic, or any combination of those capacities may be
    awarded up to a maximum of 5 points. However, the applicant
    may not be awarded more than 0.5 points for each complete
    year of paid-on-call or part-time service. Applicants from
    outside the municipality who were employed as full-time
    firefighters or firefighter-paramedics by a fire
    protection district or another municipality may be awarded
    up to 5 experience preference points. However, the
    applicant may not be awarded more than one point for each
    complete year of full-time service.
        Upon request by the commission, the governing body of
    the municipality or in the case of applicants from outside
    the municipality the governing body of any fire protection
    district or any other municipality shall certify to the
    commission, within 10 days after the request, the number of
    years of successful paid-on-call, part-time, or full-time
    service of any person. A candidate may not receive the full
    amount of preference points under this subsection if the
    amount of points awarded would place the candidate before a
    veteran on the eligibility list. If more than one candidate
    receiving experience preference points is prevented from
    receiving all of their points due to not being allowed to
    pass a veteran, the candidates shall be placed on the list
    below the veteran in rank order based on the totals
    received if all points under this subsection were to be
    awarded. Any remaining ties on the list shall be determined
    by lot.
        (6) Residency preference. Applicants whose principal
    residence is located within the fire department's
    jurisdiction may be preferred for appointment to and
    employment with the fire department.
        (7) Additional preferences. Up to 5 additional
    preference points may be awarded for unique categories
    based on an applicant's experience or background as
    identified by the commission.
        (7.5) Apprentice preferences. A person who has
    performed fire suppression service for a department as a
    firefighter apprentice and otherwise meet the
    qualifications for original appointment as a firefighter
    specified in this Section may be awarded up to 20
    preference points. To qualify for preference points, an
    applicant shall have completed a minimum of 600 hours of
    fire suppression work on a regular shift for the affected
    fire department over a 12-month period. The fire
    suppression work must be in accordance with Section 10-1-14
    of this Division and the terms established by a Joint
    Apprenticeship Committee included in a collective
    bargaining agreement agreed between the employer and its
    certified bargaining agent. An eligible applicant must
    apply to the Joint Apprenticeship Committee for preference
    points under this item. The Joint Apprenticeship Committee
    shall evaluate the merit of the applicant's performance,
    determine the preference points to be awarded, and certify
    the amount of points awarded to the commissioners. The
    commissioners may add the certified preference points to
    the final grades achieved by the applicant on the other
    components of the examination.
        (8) Scoring of preferences. The commission shall give
    preference for original appointment to persons designated
    in item (1) by adding to the final grade that they receive
    5 points for the recognized preference achieved. The
    commission may give preference for original appointment to
    persons designated in item (7.5) by adding to the final
    grade the amount of points designated by the Joint
    Apprenticeship Committee as defined in item (7.5). The
    commission shall determine the number of preference points
    for each category, except (1) and (7.5). The number of
    preference points for each category shall range from 0 to
    5, except item (7.5). In determining the number of
    preference points, the commission shall prescribe that if a
    candidate earns the maximum number of preference points in
    all categories except item (7.5), that number may not be
    less than 10 nor more than 30. The commission shall give
    preference for original appointment to persons designated
    in items (2) through (7) by adding the requisite number of
    points to the final grade for each recognized preference
    achieved. The numerical result thus attained shall be
    applied by the commission in determining the final
    eligibility list and appointment from the eligibility
    list. The local appointing authority may prescribe the
    total number of preference points awarded under this
    Section, but the total number of preference points, except
    item (7.5), shall not be less than 10 points or more than
    30 points. Apprentice preference points may be added in
    addition to other preference points awarded by the
    commission.
    No person entitled to any preference shall be required to
claim the credit before any examination held under the
provisions of this Section, but the preference shall be given
after the posting or publication of the initial eligibility
list or register at the request of a person entitled to a
credit before any certification or appointments are made from
the eligibility register, upon the furnishing of verifiable
evidence and proof of qualifying preference credit. Candidates
who are eligible for preference credit shall make a claim in
writing within 10 days after the posting of the initial
eligibility list, or the claim shall be deemed waived. Final
eligibility registers shall be established after the awarding
of verified preference points. However, apprentice preference
credit earned subsequent to the establishment of the final
eligibility register may be applied to the applicant's score
upon certification by the Joint Apprenticeship Committee to the
commission and the rank order of candidates on the final
eligibility register shall be adjusted accordingly. All
employment shall be subject to the commission's initial hire
background review including, but not limited to, criminal
history, employment history, moral character, oral
examination, and medical and psychological examinations, all
on a pass-fail basis. The medical and psychological
examinations must be conducted last, and may only be performed
after a conditional offer of employment has been extended.
    Any person placed on an eligibility list who exceeds the
age requirement before being appointed to a fire department
shall remain eligible for appointment until the list is
abolished, or his or her name has been on the list for a period
of 2 years. No person who has attained the age of 35 years
shall be inducted into a fire department, except as otherwise
provided in this Section.
    The commission shall strike off the names of candidates for
original appointment after the names have been on the list for
more than 2 years.
    (i) Moral character. No person shall be appointed to a fire
department unless he or she is a person of good character; not
a habitual drunkard, a gambler, or a person who has been
convicted of a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude.
However, no person shall be disqualified from appointment to
the fire department because of the person's record of
misdemeanor convictions except those under Sections 11-6,
11-7, 11-9, 11-14, 11-15, 11-17, 11-18, 11-19, 12-2, 12-6,
12-15, 14-4, 16-1, 21.1-3, 24-3.1, 24-5, 25-1, 28-3, 31-1,
31-4, 31-6, 31-7, 32-1, 32-2, 32-3, 32-4, 32-8, and subsections
1, 6, and 8 of Section 24-1 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the
Criminal Code of 2012, or arrest for any cause without
conviction thereon. Any such person who is in the department
may be removed on charges brought for violating this subsection
and after a trial as hereinafter provided.
    A classifiable set of the fingerprints of every person who
is offered employment as a certificated member of an affected
fire department whether with or without compensation, shall be
furnished to the Illinois Department of State Police and to the
Federal Bureau of Investigation by the commission.
    Whenever a commission is authorized or required by law to
consider some aspect of criminal history record information for
the purpose of carrying out its statutory powers and
responsibilities, then, upon request and payment of fees in
conformance with the requirements of Section 2605-400 of the
State Police Law of the Civil Administrative Code of Illinois,
the Department of State Police is authorized to furnish,
pursuant to positive identification, the information contained
in State files as is necessary to fulfill the request.
    (j) Temporary appointments. In order to prevent a stoppage
of public business, to meet extraordinary exigencies, or to
prevent material impairment of the fire department, the
commission may make temporary appointments, to remain in force
only until regular appointments are made under the provisions
of this Division, but never to exceed 60 days. No temporary
appointment of any one person shall be made more than twice in
any calendar year.
    (k) A person who knowingly divulges or receives test
questions or answers before a written examination, or otherwise
knowingly violates or subverts any requirement of this Section,
commits a violation of this Section and may be subject to
charges for official misconduct.
    A person who is the knowing recipient of test information
in advance of the examination shall be disqualified from the
examination or discharged from the position to which he or she
was appointed, as applicable, and otherwise subjected to
disciplinary actions.
(Source: P.A. 99-78, eff. 7-20-15; 99-379, eff. 8-17-15;
100-252, eff. 8-22-17.)
 
    (65 ILCS 5/10-2.1-6.3)
    Sec. 10-2.1-6.3. Original appointments; full-time fire
department.
    (a) Applicability. Unless a commission elects to follow the
provisions of Section 10-2.1-6.4, this Section shall apply to
all original appointments to an affected full-time fire
department. Existing registers of eligibles shall continue to
be valid until their expiration dates, or up to a maximum of 2
years after the effective date of this amendatory Act of the
97th General Assembly.
    Notwithstanding any statute, ordinance, rule, or other law
to the contrary, all original appointments to an affected
department to which this Section applies shall be administered
in the manner provided for in this Section. Provisions of the
Illinois Municipal Code, municipal ordinances, and rules
adopted pursuant to such authority and other laws relating to
initial hiring of firefighters in affected departments shall
continue to apply to the extent they are compatible with this
Section, but in the event of a conflict between this Section
and any other law, this Section shall control.
    A home rule or non-home rule municipality may not
administer its fire department process for original
appointments in a manner that is less stringent than this
Section. This Section is a limitation under subsection (i) of
Section 6 of Article VII of the Illinois Constitution on the
concurrent exercise by home rule units of the powers and
functions exercised by the State.
    A municipality that is operating under a court order or
consent decree regarding original appointments to a full-time
fire department before the effective date of this amendatory
Act of the 97th General Assembly is exempt from the
requirements of this Section for the duration of the court
order or consent decree.
    Notwithstanding any other provision of this subsection
(a), this Section does not apply to a municipality with more
than 1,000,000 inhabitants.
    (b) Original appointments. All original appointments made
to an affected fire department shall be made from a register of
eligibles established in accordance with the processes
established by this Section. Only persons who meet or exceed
the performance standards required by this Section shall be
placed on a register of eligibles for original appointment to
an affected fire department.
    Whenever an appointing authority authorizes action to hire
a person to perform the duties of a firefighter or to hire a
firefighter-paramedic to fill a position that is a new position
or vacancy due to resignation, discharge, promotion, death, the
granting of a disability or retirement pension, or any other
cause, the appointing authority shall appoint to that position
the person with the highest ranking on the final eligibility
list. If the appointing authority has reason to conclude that
the highest ranked person fails to meet the minimum standards
for the position or if the appointing authority believes an
alternate candidate would better serve the needs of the
department, then the appointing authority has the right to pass
over the highest ranked person and appoint either: (i) any
person who has a ranking in the top 5% of the register of
eligibles or (ii) any person who is among the top 5 highest
ranked persons on the list of eligibles if the number of people
who have a ranking in the top 5% of the register of eligibles
is less than 5 people.
    Any candidate may pass on an appointment once without
losing his or her position on the register of eligibles. Any
candidate who passes a second time may be removed from the list
by the appointing authority provided that such action shall not
prejudice a person's opportunities to participate in future
examinations, including an examination held during the time a
candidate is already on the municipality's register of
eligibles.
    The sole authority to issue certificates of appointment
shall be vested in the board of fire and police commissioners.
All certificates of appointment issued to any officer or member
of an affected department shall be signed by the chairperson
and secretary, respectively, of the board upon appointment of
such officer or member to the affected department by action of
the board. After being selected from the register of eligibles
to fill a vacancy in the affected department, each appointee
shall be presented with his or her certificate of appointment
on the day on which he or she is sworn in as a classified member
of the affected department. Firefighters who were not issued a
certificate of appointment when originally appointed shall be
provided with a certificate within 10 days after making a
written request to the chairperson of the board of fire and
police commissioners. Each person who accepts a certificate of
appointment and successfully completes his or her probationary
period shall be enrolled as a firefighter and as a regular
member of the fire department.
    For the purposes of this Section, "firefighter" means any
person who has been prior to, on, or after the effective date
of this amendatory Act of the 97th General Assembly appointed
to a fire department or fire protection district or employed by
a State university and sworn or commissioned to perform
firefighter duties or paramedic duties, or both, except that
the following persons are not included: part-time
firefighters; auxiliary, reserve, or voluntary firefighters,
including paid-on-call firefighters; clerks and dispatchers or
other civilian employees of a fire department or fire
protection district who are not routinely expected to perform
firefighter duties; and elected officials.
    (c) Qualification for placement on register of eligibles.
The purpose of establishing a register of eligibles is to
identify applicants who possess and demonstrate the mental
aptitude and physical ability to perform the duties required of
members of the fire department in order to provide the highest
quality of service to the public. To this end, all applicants
for original appointment to an affected fire department shall
be subject to examination and testing which shall be public,
competitive, and open to all applicants unless the municipality
shall by ordinance limit applicants to residents of the
municipality, county or counties in which the municipality is
located, State, or nation. Any examination and testing
procedure utilized under subsection (e) of this Section shall
be supported by appropriate validation evidence and shall
comply with all applicable State and federal laws.
Municipalities may establish educational, emergency medical
service licensure, and other prerequites pre-requisites for
participation in an examination or for hire as a firefighter.
Any municipality may charge a fee to cover the costs of the
application process.
    Residency requirements in effect at the time an individual
enters the fire service of a municipality cannot be made more
restrictive for that individual during his or her period of
service for that municipality, or be made a condition of
promotion, except for the rank or position of fire chief and
for no more than 2 positions that rank immediately below that
of the chief rank which are appointed positions pursuant to the
Fire Department Promotion Act.
    No person who is 35 years of age or older shall be eligible
to take an examination for a position as a firefighter unless
the person has had previous employment status as a firefighter
in the regularly constituted fire department of the
municipality, except as provided in this Section. The age
limitation does not apply to:
        (1) any person previously employed as a full-time
    firefighter in a regularly constituted fire department of
    (i) any municipality or fire protection district located in
    Illinois, (ii) a fire protection district whose
    obligations were assumed by a municipality under Section 21
    of the Fire Protection District Act, or (iii) a
    municipality whose obligations were taken over by a fire
    protection district,
        (2) any person who has served a municipality as a
    regularly enrolled volunteer, paid-on-call, or part-time
    firefighter for the 5 years immediately preceding the time
    that the municipality begins to use full-time firefighters
    to provide all or part of its fire protection service, or
        (3) any person who turned 35 while serving as a member
    of the active or reserve components of any of the branches
    of the Armed Forces of the United States or the National
    Guard of any state, whose service was characterized as
    honorable or under honorable, if separated from the
    military, and is currently under the age of 40.
    No person who is under 21 years of age shall be eligible
for employment as a firefighter.
    No applicant shall be examined concerning his or her
political or religious opinions or affiliations. The
examinations shall be conducted by the commissioners of the
municipality or their designees and agents.
    No municipality shall require that any firefighter
appointed to the lowest rank serve a probationary employment
period of longer than one year of actual active employment,
which may exclude periods of training, or injury or illness
leaves, including duty related leave, in excess of 30 calendar
days. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section,
the probationary employment period limitation may be extended
for a firefighter who is required, as a condition of
employment, to be a licensed paramedic, during which time the
sole reason that a firefighter may be discharged without a
hearing is for failing to meet the requirements for paramedic
licensure.
    In the event that any applicant who has been found eligible
for appointment and whose name has been placed upon the final
eligibility register provided for in this Section has not been
appointed to a firefighter position within one year after the
date of his or her physical ability examination, the commission
may cause a second examination to be made of that applicant's
physical ability prior to his or her appointment. If, after the
second examination, the physical ability of the applicant shall
be found to be less than the minimum standard fixed by the
rules of the commission, the applicant shall not be appointed.
The applicant's name may be retained upon the register of
candidates eligible for appointment and when next reached for
certification and appointment that applicant may be again
examined as provided in this Section, and if the physical
ability of that applicant is found to be less than the minimum
standard fixed by the rules of the commission, the applicant
shall not be appointed, and the name of the applicant shall be
removed from the register.
    (d) Notice, examination, and testing components. Notice of
the time, place, general scope, merit criteria for any
subjective component, and fee of every examination shall be
given by the commission, by a publication at least 2 weeks
preceding the examination: (i) in one or more newspapers
published in the municipality, or if no newspaper is published
therein, then in one or more newspapers with a general
circulation within the municipality, or (ii) on the
municipality's Internet website. Additional notice of the
examination may be given as the commission shall prescribe.
    The examination and qualifying standards for employment of
firefighters shall be based on: mental aptitude, physical
ability, preferences, moral character, and health. The mental
aptitude, physical ability, and preference components shall
determine an applicant's qualification for and placement on the
final register of eligibles. The examination may also include a
subjective component based on merit criteria as determined by
the commission. Scores from the examination must be made
available to the public.
    (e) Mental aptitude. No person who does not possess at
least a high school diploma or an equivalent high school
education shall be placed on a register of eligibles.
Examination of an applicant's mental aptitude shall be based
upon a written examination. The examination shall be practical
in character and relate to those matters that fairly test the
capacity of the persons examined to discharge the duties
performed by members of a fire department. Written examinations
shall be administered in a manner that ensures the security and
accuracy of the scores achieved.
    (f) Physical ability. All candidates shall be required to
undergo an examination of their physical ability to perform the
essential functions included in the duties they may be called
upon to perform as a member of a fire department. For the
purposes of this Section, essential functions of the job are
functions associated with duties that a firefighter may be
called upon to perform in response to emergency calls. The
frequency of the occurrence of those duties as part of the fire
department's regular routine shall not be a controlling factor
in the design of examination criteria or evolutions selected
for testing. These physical examinations shall be open,
competitive, and based on industry standards designed to test
each applicant's physical abilities in the following
dimensions:
        (1) Muscular strength to perform tasks and evolutions
    that may be required in the performance of duties including
    grip strength, leg strength, and arm strength. Tests shall
    be conducted under anaerobic as well as aerobic conditions
    to test both the candidate's speed and endurance in
    performing tasks and evolutions. Tasks tested may be based
    on standards developed, or approved, by the local
    appointing authority.
        (2) The ability to climb ladders, operate from heights,
    walk or crawl in the dark along narrow and uneven surfaces,
    and operate in proximity to hazardous environments.
        (3) The ability to carry out critical, time-sensitive,
    and complex problem solving during physical exertion in
    stressful and hazardous environments. The testing
    environment may be hot and dark with tightly enclosed
    spaces, flashing lights, sirens, and other distractions.
    The tests utilized to measure each applicant's
capabilities in each of these dimensions may be tests based on
industry standards currently in use or equivalent tests
approved by the Joint Labor-Management Committee of the Office
of the State Fire Marshal.
    Physical ability examinations administered under this
Section shall be conducted with a reasonable number of proctors
and monitors, open to the public, and subject to reasonable
regulations of the commission.
    (g) Scoring of examination components. Appointing
authorities may create a preliminary eligibility register. A
person shall be placed on the list based upon his or her
passage of the written examination or the passage of the
written examination and the physical ability component.
Passage of the written examination means attaining the minimum
score set by the commission. Minimum scores should be set by
the commission so as to demonstrate a candidate's ability to
perform the essential functions of the job. The minimum score
set by the commission shall be supported by appropriate
validation evidence and shall comply with all applicable State
and federal laws. The appointing authority may conduct the
physical ability component and any subjective components
subsequent to the posting of the preliminary eligibility
register.
    The examination components for an initial eligibility
register shall be graded on a 100-point scale. A person's
position on the list shall be determined by the following: (i)
the person's score on the written examination, (ii) the person
successfully passing the physical ability component, and (iii)
the person's results on any subjective component as described
in subsection (d).
    In order to qualify for placement on the final eligibility
register, an applicant's score on the written examination,
before any applicable preference points or subjective points
are applied, shall be at or above the minimum score as set by
the commission. The local appointing authority may prescribe
the score to qualify for placement on the final eligibility
register, but the score shall not be less than the minimum
score set by the commission.
    The commission shall prepare and keep a register of persons
whose total score is not less than the minimum score for
passage and who have passed the physical ability examination.
These persons shall take rank upon the register as candidates
in the order of their relative excellence based on the highest
to the lowest total points scored on the mental aptitude,
subjective component, and preference components of the test
administered in accordance with this Section. No more than 60
days after each examination, an initial eligibility list shall
be posted by the commission. The list shall include the final
grades of the candidates without reference to priority of the
time of examination and subject to claim for preference credit.
    Commissions may conduct additional examinations, including
without limitation a polygraph test, after a final eligibility
register is established and before it expires with the
candidates ranked by total score without regard to date of
examination. No more than 60 days after each examination, an
initial eligibility list shall be posted by the commission
showing the final grades of the candidates without reference to
priority of time of examination and subject to claim for
preference credit.
    (h) Preferences. The following are preferences:
        (1) Veteran preference. Persons who were engaged in the
    military service of the United States for a period of at
    least one year of active duty and who were honorably
    discharged therefrom, or who are now or have been members
    on inactive or reserve duty in such military or naval
    service, shall be preferred for appointment to and
    employment with the fire department of an affected
    department.
        (2) Fire cadet preference. Persons who have
    successfully completed 2 years of study in fire techniques
    or cadet training within a cadet program established under
    the rules of the Joint Labor and Management Committee
    (JLMC), as defined in Section 50 of the Fire Department
    Promotion Act, may be preferred for appointment to and
    employment with the fire department.
        (3) Educational preference. Persons who have
    successfully obtained an associate's degree in the field of
    fire service or emergency medical services, or a bachelor's
    degree from an accredited college or university may be
    preferred for appointment to and employment with the fire
    department.
        (4) Paramedic preference. Persons who have obtained a
    license as a paramedic shall be preferred for appointment
    to and employment with the fire department of an affected
    department providing emergency medical services.
        (5) Experience preference. All persons employed by a
    municipality who have been paid-on-call or part-time
    certified Firefighter II, State of Illinois or nationally
    licensed EMT, EMT-I, A-EMT, or any combination of those
    capacities shall be awarded 0.5 point for each year of
    successful service in one or more of those capacities, up
    to a maximum of 5 points. Certified Firefighter III and
    State of Illinois or nationally licensed paramedics shall
    be awarded one point per year up to a maximum of 5 points.
    Applicants from outside the municipality who were employed
    as full-time firefighters or firefighter-paramedics by a
    fire protection district or another municipality for at
    least 2 years shall be awarded 5 experience preference
    points. These additional points presuppose a rating scale
    totaling 100 points available for the eligibility list. If
    more or fewer points are used in the rating scale for the
    eligibility list, the points awarded under this subsection
    shall be increased or decreased by a factor equal to the
    total possible points available for the examination
    divided by 100.
        Upon request by the commission, the governing body of
    the municipality or in the case of applicants from outside
    the municipality the governing body of any fire protection
    district or any other municipality shall certify to the
    commission, within 10 days after the request, the number of
    years of successful paid-on-call, part-time, or full-time
    service of any person. A candidate may not receive the full
    amount of preference points under this subsection if the
    amount of points awarded would place the candidate before a
    veteran on the eligibility list. If more than one candidate
    receiving experience preference points is prevented from
    receiving all of their points due to not being allowed to
    pass a veteran, the candidates shall be placed on the list
    below the veteran in rank order based on the totals
    received if all points under this subsection were to be
    awarded. Any remaining ties on the list shall be determined
    by lot.
        (6) Residency preference. Applicants whose principal
    residence is located within the fire department's
    jurisdiction shall be preferred for appointment to and
    employment with the fire department.
        (7) Additional preferences. Up to 5 additional
    preference points may be awarded for unique categories
    based on an applicant's experience or background as
    identified by the commission.
        (7.5) Apprentice preferences. A person who has
    performed fire suppression service for a department as a
    firefighter apprentice and otherwise meet the
    qualifications for original appointment as a firefighter
    specified in this Section are eligible to be awarded up to
    20 preference points. To qualify for preference points, an
    applicant shall have completed a minimum of 600 hours of
    fire suppression work on a regular shift for the affected
    fire department over a 12-month period. The fire
    suppression work must be in accordance with Section
    10-2.1-4 of this Division and the terms established by a
    Joint Apprenticeship Committee included in a collective
    bargaining agreement agreed between the employer and its
    certified bargaining agent. An eligible applicant must
    apply to the Joint Apprenticeship Committee for preference
    points under this item. The Joint Apprenticeship Committee
    shall evaluate the merit of the applicant's performance,
    determine the preference points to be awarded, and certify
    the amount of points awarded to the commissioners. The
    commissioners may add the certified preference points to
    the final grades achieved by the applicant on the other
    components of the examination.
        (8) Scoring of preferences. The commission may shall
    give preference for original appointment to persons
    designated in item (1) by adding to the final grade that
    they receive 5 points for the recognized preference
    achieved. The commission may give preference for original
    appointment to persons designated in item (7.5) by adding
    to the final grade the amount of points designated by the
    Joint Apprenticeship Committee as defined in item (7.5).
    The commission shall determine the number of preference
    points for each category, except (1) and (7.5). The number
    of preference points for each category shall range from 0
    to 5, except item (7.5). In determining the number of
    preference points, the commission shall prescribe that if a
    candidate earns the maximum number of preference points in
    all categories except item (7.5), that number may not be
    less than 10 nor more than 30. The commission shall give
    preference for original appointment to persons designated
    in items (2) through (7) by adding the requisite number of
    points to the final grade for each recognized preference
    achieved. The numerical result thus attained shall be
    applied by the commission in determining the final
    eligibility list and appointment from the eligibility
    list. The local appointing authority may prescribe the
    total number of preference points awarded under this
    Section, but the total number of preference points, except
    item (7.5), shall not be less than 10 points or more than
    30 points. Apprentice preference points may be added in
    addition to other preference points awarded by the
    commission.
    No person entitled to any preference shall be required to
claim the credit before any examination held under the
provisions of this Section, but the preference may shall be
given after the posting or publication of the initial
eligibility list or register at the request of a person
entitled to a credit before any certification or appointments
are made from the eligibility register, upon the furnishing of
verifiable evidence and proof of qualifying preference credit.
Candidates who are eligible for preference credit may shall
make a claim in writing within 10 days after the posting of the
initial eligibility list, or the claim may shall be deemed
waived. Final eligibility registers may shall be established
after the awarding of verified preference points. However,
apprentice preference credit earned subsequent to the
establishment of the final eligibility register may be applied
to the applicant's score upon certification by the Joint
Apprenticeship Committee to the commission and the rank order
of candidates on the final eligibility register shall be
adjusted accordingly. All employment shall be subject to the
commission's initial hire background review including, but not
limited to, criminal history, employment history, moral
character, oral examination, and medical and psychological
examinations, all on a pass-fail basis. The medical and
psychological examinations must be conducted last, and may only
be performed after a conditional offer of employment has been
extended.
    Any person placed on an eligibility list who exceeds the
age requirement before being appointed to a fire department
shall remain eligible for appointment until the list is
abolished, or his or her name has been on the list for a period
of 2 years. No person who has attained the age of 35 years
shall be inducted into a fire department, except as otherwise
provided in this Section.
    The commission shall strike off the names of candidates for
original appointment after the names have been on the list for
more than 2 years.
    (i) Moral character. No person shall be appointed to a fire
department unless he or she is a person of good character; not
a habitual drunkard, a gambler, or a person who has been
convicted of a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude.
However, no person shall be disqualified from appointment to
the fire department because of the person's record of
misdemeanor convictions except those under Sections 11-6,
11-7, 11-9, 11-14, 11-15, 11-17, 11-18, 11-19, 12-2, 12-6,
12-15, 14-4, 16-1, 21.1-3, 24-3.1, 24-5, 25-1, 28-3, 31-1,
31-4, 31-6, 31-7, 32-1, 32-2, 32-3, 32-4, 32-8, and subsections
1, 6, and 8 of Section 24-1 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the
Criminal Code of 2012, or arrest for any cause without
conviction thereon. Any such person who is in the department
may be removed on charges brought for violating this subsection
and after a trial as hereinafter provided.
    A classifiable set of the fingerprints of every person who
is offered employment as a certificated member of an affected
fire department whether with or without compensation, shall be
furnished to the Illinois Department of State Police and to the
Federal Bureau of Investigation by the commission.
    Whenever a commission is authorized or required by law to
consider some aspect of criminal history record information for
the purpose of carrying out its statutory powers and
responsibilities, then, upon request and payment of fees in
conformance with the requirements of Section 2605-400 of the
State Police Law of the Civil Administrative Code of Illinois,
the Department of State Police is authorized to furnish,
pursuant to positive identification, the information contained
in State files as is necessary to fulfill the request.
    (j) Temporary appointments. In order to prevent a stoppage
of public business, to meet extraordinary exigencies, or to
prevent material impairment of the fire department, the
commission may make temporary appointments, to remain in force
only until regular appointments are made under the provisions
of this Division, but never to exceed 60 days. No temporary
appointment of any one person shall be made more than twice in
any calendar year.
    (k) A person who knowingly divulges or receives test
questions or answers before a written examination, or otherwise
knowingly violates or subverts any requirement of this Section,
commits a violation of this Section and may be subject to
charges for official misconduct.
    A person who is the knowing recipient of test information
in advance of the examination shall be disqualified from the
examination or discharged from the position to which he or she
was appointed, as applicable, and otherwise subjected to
disciplinary actions.
(Source: P.A. 99-78, eff. 7-20-15; 99-379, eff. 8-17-15;
100-252, eff. 8-22-17.)
 
    Section 10. The Fire Protection District Act is amended by
changing Section 16.06b as follows:
 
    (70 ILCS 705/16.06b)
    Sec. 16.06b. Original appointments; full-time fire
department.
    (a) Applicability. Unless a commission elects to follow the
provisions of Section 16.06c, this Section shall apply to all
original appointments to an affected full-time fire
department. Existing registers of eligibles shall continue to
be valid until their expiration dates, or up to a maximum of 2
years after the effective date of this amendatory Act of the
97th General Assembly.
    Notwithstanding any statute, ordinance, rule, or other law
to the contrary, all original appointments to an affected
department to which this Section applies shall be administered
in a no less stringent manner than the manner provided for in
this Section. Provisions of the Illinois Municipal Code, Fire
Protection District Act, fire district ordinances, and rules
adopted pursuant to such authority and other laws relating to
initial hiring of firefighters in affected departments shall
continue to apply to the extent they are compatible with this
Section, but in the event of a conflict between this Section
and any other law, this Section shall control.
    A fire protection district that is operating under a court
order or consent decree regarding original appointments to a
full-time fire department before the effective date of this
amendatory Act of the 97th General Assembly is exempt from the
requirements of this Section for the duration of the court
order or consent decree.
    (b) Original appointments. All original appointments made
to an affected fire department shall be made from a register of
eligibles established in accordance with the processes
required by this Section. Only persons who meet or exceed the
performance standards required by the Section shall be placed
on a register of eligibles for original appointment to an
affected fire department.
    Whenever an appointing authority authorizes action to hire
a person to perform the duties of a firefighter or to hire a
firefighter-paramedic to fill a position that is a new position
or vacancy due to resignation, discharge, promotion, death, the
granting of a disability or retirement pension, or any other
cause, the appointing authority shall appoint to that position
the person with the highest ranking on the final eligibility
list. If the appointing authority has reason to conclude that
the highest ranked person fails to meet the minimum standards
for the position or if the appointing authority believes an
alternate candidate would better serve the needs of the
department, then the appointing authority has the right to pass
over the highest ranked person and appoint either: (i) any
person who has a ranking in the top 5% of the register of
eligibles or (ii) any person who is among the top 5 highest
ranked persons on the list of eligibles if the number of people
who have a ranking in the top 5% of the register of eligibles
is less than 5 people.
    Any candidate may pass on an appointment once without
losing his or her position on the register of eligibles. Any
candidate who passes a second time may be removed from the list
by the appointing authority provided that such action shall not
prejudice a person's opportunities to participate in future
examinations, including an examination held during the time a
candidate is already on the fire district's register of
eligibles.
    The sole authority to issue certificates of appointment
shall be vested in the board of fire commissioners, or board of
trustees serving in the capacity of a board of fire
commissioners. All certificates of appointment issued to any
officer or member of an affected department shall be signed by
the chairperson and secretary, respectively, of the commission
upon appointment of such officer or member to the affected
department by action of the commission. After being selected
from the register of eligibles to fill a vacancy in the
affected department, each appointee shall be presented with his
or her certificate of appointment on the day on which he or she
is sworn in as a classified member of the affected department.
Firefighters who were not issued a certificate of appointment
when originally appointed shall be provided with a certificate
within 10 days after making a written request to the
chairperson of the board of fire commissioners, or board of
trustees serving in the capacity of a board of fire
commissioners. Each person who accepts a certificate of
appointment and successfully completes his or her probationary
period shall be enrolled as a firefighter and as a regular
member of the fire department.
    For the purposes of this Section, "firefighter" means any
person who has been prior to, on, or after the effective date
of this amendatory Act of the 97th General Assembly appointed
to a fire department or fire protection district or employed by
a State university and sworn or commissioned to perform
firefighter duties or paramedic duties, or both, except that
the following persons are not included: part-time
firefighters; auxiliary, reserve, or voluntary firefighters,
including paid-on-call firefighters; clerks and dispatchers or
other civilian employees of a fire department or fire
protection district who are not routinely expected to perform
firefighter duties; and elected officials.
    (c) Qualification for placement on register of eligibles.
The purpose of establishing a register of eligibles is to
identify applicants who possess and demonstrate the mental
aptitude and physical ability to perform the duties required of
members of the fire department in order to provide the highest
quality of service to the public. To this end, all applicants
for original appointment to an affected fire department shall
be subject to examination and testing which shall be public,
competitive, and open to all applicants unless the district
shall by ordinance limit applicants to residents of the
district, county or counties in which the district is located,
State, or nation. Any examination and testing procedure
utilized under subsection (e) of this Section shall be
supported by appropriate validation evidence and shall comply
with all applicable State and federal laws. Districts may
establish educational, emergency medical service licensure,
and other prerequites pre-requisites for participation in an
examination or for hire as a firefighter. Any fire protection
district may charge a fee to cover the costs of the application
process.
    Residency requirements in effect at the time an individual
enters the fire service of a district cannot be made more
restrictive for that individual during his or her period of
service for that district, or be made a condition of promotion,
except for the rank or position of fire chief and for no more
than 2 positions that rank immediately below that of the chief
rank which are appointed positions pursuant to the Fire
Department Promotion Act.
    No person who is 35 years of age or older shall be eligible
to take an examination for a position as a firefighter unless
the person has had previous employment status as a firefighter
in the regularly constituted fire department of the district,
except as provided in this Section. The age limitation does not
apply to:
        (1) any person previously employed as a full-time
    firefighter in a regularly constituted fire department of
    (i) any municipality or fire protection district located in
    Illinois, (ii) a fire protection district whose
    obligations were assumed by a municipality under Section 21
    of the Fire Protection District Act, or (iii) a
    municipality whose obligations were taken over by a fire
    protection district;
        (2) any person who has served a fire district as a
    regularly enrolled volunteer, paid-on-call, or part-time
    firefighter for the 5 years immediately preceding the time
    that the district begins to use full-time firefighters to
    provide all or part of its fire protection service; or
        (3) any person who turned 35 while serving as a member
    of the active or reserve components of any of the branches
    of the Armed Forces of the United States or the National
    Guard of any state, whose service was characterized as
    honorable or under honorable, if separated from the
    military, and is currently under the age of 40.
    No person who is under 21 years of age shall be eligible
for employment as a firefighter.
    No applicant shall be examined concerning his or her
political or religious opinions or affiliations. The
examinations shall be conducted by the commissioners of the
district or their designees and agents.
    No district shall require that any firefighter appointed to
the lowest rank serve a probationary employment period of
longer than one year of actual active employment, which may
exclude periods of training, or injury or illness leaves,
including duty related leave, in excess of 30 calendar days.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section, the
probationary employment period limitation may be extended for a
firefighter who is required, as a condition of employment, to
be a licensed paramedic, during which time the sole reason that
a firefighter may be discharged without a hearing is for
failing to meet the requirements for paramedic licensure.
    In the event that any applicant who has been found eligible
for appointment and whose name has been placed upon the final
eligibility register provided for in this Section has not been
appointed to a firefighter position within one year after the
date of his or her physical ability examination, the commission
may cause a second examination to be made of that applicant's
physical ability prior to his or her appointment. If, after the
second examination, the physical ability of the applicant shall
be found to be less than the minimum standard fixed by the
rules of the commission, the applicant shall not be appointed.
The applicant's name may be retained upon the register of
candidates eligible for appointment and when next reached for
certification and appointment that applicant may be again
examined as provided in this Section, and if the physical
ability of that applicant is found to be less than the minimum
standard fixed by the rules of the commission, the applicant
shall not be appointed, and the name of the applicant shall be
removed from the register.
    (d) Notice, examination, and testing components. Notice of
the time, place, general scope, merit criteria for any
subjective component, and fee of every examination shall be
given by the commission, by a publication at least 2 weeks
preceding the examination: (i) in one or more newspapers
published in the district, or if no newspaper is published
therein, then in one or more newspapers with a general
circulation within the district, or (ii) on the fire protection
district's Internet website. Additional notice of the
examination may be given as the commission shall prescribe.
    The examination and qualifying standards for employment of
firefighters shall be based on: mental aptitude, physical
ability, preferences, moral character, and health. The mental
aptitude, physical ability, and preference components shall
determine an applicant's qualification for and placement on the
final register of eligibles. The examination may also include a
subjective component based on merit criteria as determined by
the commission. Scores from the examination must be made
available to the public.
    (e) Mental aptitude. No person who does not possess at
least a high school diploma or an equivalent high school
education shall be placed on a register of eligibles.
Examination of an applicant's mental aptitude shall be based
upon a written examination. The examination shall be practical
in character and relate to those matters that fairly test the
capacity of the persons examined to discharge the duties
performed by members of a fire department. Written examinations
shall be administered in a manner that ensures the security and
accuracy of the scores achieved.
    (f) Physical ability. All candidates shall be required to
undergo an examination of their physical ability to perform the
essential functions included in the duties they may be called
upon to perform as a member of a fire department. For the
purposes of this Section, essential functions of the job are
functions associated with duties that a firefighter may be
called upon to perform in response to emergency calls. The
frequency of the occurrence of those duties as part of the fire
department's regular routine shall not be a controlling factor
in the design of examination criteria or evolutions selected
for testing. These physical examinations shall be open,
competitive, and based on industry standards designed to test
each applicant's physical abilities in the following
dimensions:
        (1) Muscular strength to perform tasks and evolutions
    that may be required in the performance of duties including
    grip strength, leg strength, and arm strength. Tests shall
    be conducted under anaerobic as well as aerobic conditions
    to test both the candidate's speed and endurance in
    performing tasks and evolutions. Tasks tested may be based
    on standards developed, or approved, by the local
    appointing authority.
        (2) The ability to climb ladders, operate from heights,
    walk or crawl in the dark along narrow and uneven surfaces,
    and operate in proximity to hazardous environments.
        (3) The ability to carry out critical, time-sensitive,
    and complex problem solving during physical exertion in
    stressful and hazardous environments. The testing
    environment may be hot and dark with tightly enclosed
    spaces, flashing lights, sirens, and other distractions.
    The tests utilized to measure each applicant's
capabilities in each of these dimensions may be tests based on
industry standards currently in use or equivalent tests
approved by the Joint Labor-Management Committee of the Office
of the State Fire Marshal.
    Physical ability examinations administered under this
Section shall be conducted with a reasonable number of proctors
and monitors, open to the public, and subject to reasonable
regulations of the commission.
    (g) Scoring of examination components. Appointing
authorities may create a preliminary eligibility register. A
person shall be placed on the list based upon his or her
passage of the written examination or the passage of the
written examination and the physical ability component.
Passage of the written examination means attaining the minimum
score set by the commission. Minimum scores should be set by
the appointing authorities so as to demonstrate a candidate's
ability to perform the essential functions of the job. The
minimum score set by the commission shall be supported by
appropriate validation evidence and shall comply with all
applicable State and federal laws. The appointing authority may
conduct the physical ability component and any subjective
components subsequent to the posting of the preliminary
eligibility register.
    The examination components for an initial eligibility
register shall be graded on a 100-point scale. A person's
position on the list shall be determined by the following: (i)
the person's score on the written examination, (ii) the person
successfully passing the physical ability component, and (iii)
the person's results on any subjective component as described
in subsection (d).
    In order to qualify for placement on the final eligibility
register, an applicant's score on the written examination,
before any applicable preference points or subjective points
are applied, shall be at or above the minimum score set by the
commission. The local appointing authority may prescribe the
score to qualify for placement on the final eligibility
register, but the score shall not be less than the minimum
score set by the commission.
    The commission shall prepare and keep a register of persons
whose total score is not less than the minimum score for
passage and who have passed the physical ability examination.
These persons shall take rank upon the register as candidates
in the order of their relative excellence based on the highest
to the lowest total points scored on the mental aptitude,
subjective component, and preference components of the test
administered in accordance with this Section. No more than 60
days after each examination, an initial eligibility list shall
be posted by the commission. The list shall include the final
grades of the candidates without reference to priority of the
time of examination and subject to claim for preference credit.
    Commissions may conduct additional examinations, including
without limitation a polygraph test, after a final eligibility
register is established and before it expires with the
candidates ranked by total score without regard to date of
examination. No more than 60 days after each examination, an
initial eligibility list shall be posted by the commission
showing the final grades of the candidates without reference to
priority of time of examination and subject to claim for
preference credit.
    (h) Preferences. The following are preferences:
        (1) Veteran preference. Persons who were engaged in the
    military service of the United States for a period of at
    least one year of active duty and who were honorably
    discharged therefrom, or who are now or have been members
    on inactive or reserve duty in such military or naval
    service, shall be preferred for appointment to and
    employment with the fire department of an affected
    department.
        (2) Fire cadet preference. Persons who have
    successfully completed 2 years of study in fire techniques
    or cadet training within a cadet program established under
    the rules of the Joint Labor and Management Committee
    (JLMC), as defined in Section 50 of the Fire Department
    Promotion Act, may be preferred for appointment to and
    employment with the fire department.
        (3) Educational preference. Persons who have
    successfully obtained an associate's degree in the field of
    fire service or emergency medical services, or a bachelor's
    degree from an accredited college or university may be
    preferred for appointment to and employment with the fire
    department.
        (4) Paramedic preference. Persons who have obtained a
    license as a paramedic may be preferred for appointment to
    and employment with the fire department of an affected
    department providing emergency medical services.
        (5) Experience preference. All persons employed by a
    district who have been paid-on-call or part-time certified
    Firefighter II, certified Firefighter III, State of
    Illinois or nationally licensed EMT, EMT-I, A-EMT, or
    paramedic, or any combination of those capacities may be
    awarded up to a maximum of 5 points. However, the applicant
    may not be awarded more than 0.5 points for each complete
    year of paid-on-call or part-time service. Applicants from
    outside the district who were employed as full-time
    firefighters or firefighter-paramedics by a fire
    protection district or municipality for at least 2 years
    may be awarded up to 5 experience preference points.
    However, the applicant may not be awarded more than one
    point for each complete year of full-time service.
        Upon request by the commission, the governing body of
    the district or in the case of applicants from outside the
    district the governing body of any other fire protection
    district or any municipality shall certify to the
    commission, within 10 days after the request, the number of
    years of successful paid-on-call, part-time, or full-time
    service of any person. A candidate may not receive the full
    amount of preference points under this subsection if the
    amount of points awarded would place the candidate before a
    veteran on the eligibility list. If more than one candidate
    receiving experience preference points is prevented from
    receiving all of their points due to not being allowed to
    pass a veteran, the candidates shall be placed on the list
    below the veteran in rank order based on the totals
    received if all points under this subsection were to be
    awarded. Any remaining ties on the list shall be determined
    by lot.
        (6) Residency preference. Applicants whose principal
    residence is located within the fire department's
    jurisdiction may be preferred for appointment to and
    employment with the fire department.
        (7) Additional preferences. Up to 5 additional
    preference points may be awarded for unique categories
    based on an applicant's experience or background as
    identified by the commission.
        (7.5) Apprentice preferences. A person who has
    performed fire suppression service for a department as a
    firefighter apprentice and otherwise meet the
    qualifications for original appointment as a firefighter
    specified in this Section are eligible to be awarded up to
    20 preference points. To qualify for preference points, an
    applicant shall have completed a minimum of 600 hours of
    fire suppression work on a regular shift for the affected
    fire department over a 12-month period. The fire
    suppression work must be in accordance with Section 16.06
    of this Act and the terms established by a Joint
    Apprenticeship Committee included in a collective
    bargaining agreement agreed between the employer and its
    certified bargaining agent. An eligible applicant must
    apply to the Joint Apprenticeship Committee for preference
    points under this item. The Joint Apprenticeship Committee
    shall evaluate the merit of the applicant's performance,
    determine the preference points to be awarded, and certify
    the amount of points awarded to the commissioners. The
    commissioners may add the certified preference points to
    the final grades achieved by the applicant on the other
    components of the examination.
        (8) Scoring of preferences. The commission shall give
    preference for original appointment to persons designated
    in item (1) by adding to the final grade that they receive
    5 points for the recognized preference achieved. The
    commission may give preference for original appointment to
    persons designated in item (7.5) by adding to the final
    grade the amount of points designated by the Joint
    Apprenticeship Committee as defined in item (7.5). The
    commission shall determine the number of preference points
    for each category, except (1) and (7.5). The number of
    preference points for each category shall range from 0 to
    5, except item (7.5). In determining the number of
    preference points, the commission shall prescribe that if a
    candidate earns the maximum number of preference points in
    all categories except item (7.5), that number may not be
    less than 10 nor more than 30. The commission shall give
    preference for original appointment to persons designated
    in items (2) through (7) by adding the requisite number of
    points to the final grade for each recognized preference
    achieved. The numerical result thus attained shall be
    applied by the commission in determining the final
    eligibility list and appointment from the eligibility
    list. The local appointing authority may prescribe the
    total number of preference points awarded under this
    Section, but the total number of preference points, except
    item (7.5), shall not be less than 10 points or more than
    30 points. Apprentice preference points may be added in
    addition to other preference points awarded by the
    commission.
    No person entitled to any preference shall be required to
claim the credit before any examination held under the
provisions of this Section, but the preference shall be given
after the posting or publication of the initial eligibility
list or register at the request of a person entitled to a
credit before any certification or appointments are made from
the eligibility register, upon the furnishing of verifiable
evidence and proof of qualifying preference credit. Candidates
who are eligible for preference credit shall make a claim in
writing within 10 days after the posting of the initial
eligibility list, or the claim shall be deemed waived. Final
eligibility registers shall be established after the awarding
of verified preference points. However, apprentice preference
credit earned subsequent to the establishment of the final
eligibility register may be applied to the applicant's score
upon certification by the Joint Apprenticeship Committee to the
commission and the rank order of candidates on the final
eligibility register shall be adjusted accordingly. All
employment shall be subject to the commission's initial hire
background review including, but not limited to, criminal
history, employment history, moral character, oral
examination, and medical and psychological examinations, all
on a pass-fail basis. The medical and psychological
examinations must be conducted last, and may only be performed
after a conditional offer of employment has been extended.
    Any person placed on an eligibility list who exceeds the
age requirement before being appointed to a fire department
shall remain eligible for appointment until the list is
abolished, or his or her name has been on the list for a period
of 2 years. No person who has attained the age of 35 years
shall be inducted into a fire department, except as otherwise
provided in this Section.
    The commission shall strike off the names of candidates for
original appointment after the names have been on the list for
more than 2 years.
    (i) Moral character. No person shall be appointed to a fire
department unless he or she is a person of good character; not
a habitual drunkard, a gambler, or a person who has been
convicted of a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude.
However, no person shall be disqualified from appointment to
the fire department because of the person's record of
misdemeanor convictions except those under Sections 11-6,
11-7, 11-9, 11-14, 11-15, 11-17, 11-18, 11-19, 12-2, 12-6,
12-15, 14-4, 16-1, 21.1-3, 24-3.1, 24-5, 25-1, 28-3, 31-1,
31-4, 31-6, 31-7, 32-1, 32-2, 32-3, 32-4, 32-8, and subsections
1, 6, and 8 of Section 24-1 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the
Criminal Code of 2012, or arrest for any cause without
conviction thereon. Any such person who is in the department
may be removed on charges brought for violating this subsection
and after a trial as hereinafter provided.
    A classifiable set of the fingerprints of every person who
is offered employment as a certificated member of an affected
fire department whether with or without compensation, shall be
furnished to the Illinois Department of State Police and to the
Federal Bureau of Investigation by the commission.
    Whenever a commission is authorized or required by law to
consider some aspect of criminal history record information for
the purpose of carrying out its statutory powers and
responsibilities, then, upon request and payment of fees in
conformance with the requirements of Section 2605-400 of the
State Police Law of the Civil Administrative Code of Illinois,
the Department of State Police is authorized to furnish,
pursuant to positive identification, the information contained
in State files as is necessary to fulfill the request.
    (j) Temporary appointments. In order to prevent a stoppage
of public business, to meet extraordinary exigencies, or to
prevent material impairment of the fire department, the
commission may make temporary appointments, to remain in force
only until regular appointments are made under the provisions
of this Section, but never to exceed 60 days. No temporary
appointment of any one person shall be made more than twice in
any calendar year.
    (k) A person who knowingly divulges or receives test
questions or answers before a written examination, or otherwise
knowingly violates or subverts any requirement of this Section,
commits a violation of this Section and may be subject to
charges for official misconduct.
    A person who is the knowing recipient of test information
in advance of the examination shall be disqualified from the
examination or discharged from the position to which he or she
was appointed, as applicable, and otherwise subjected to
disciplinary actions.
(Source: P.A. 99-78, eff. 7-20-15; 100-252, eff. 8-22-17.)
 
    Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon
becoming law.