State of Illinois
91st General Assembly
Legislation

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91_SB1147

 
                                               LRB9106142RCks

 1        AN ACT to  amend  the  Unified  Code  of  Corrections  by
 2    changing Section 3-2-2.

 3        Be  it  enacted  by  the People of the State of Illinois,
 4    represented in the General Assembly:

 5        Section 5.  The Unified Code of Corrections is amended by
 6    changing Section 3-2-2 as follows:

 7        (730 ILCS 5/3-2-2) (from Ch. 38, par. 1003-2-2)
 8        Sec. 3-2-2.  Powers and Duties of the Department.
 9        (1)  In   addition   to   the    powers,    duties    and
10    responsibilities  which  are  otherwise  provided by law, the
11    Department has shall have the following powers:
12             (a)  To accept persons committed to it by the courts
13        of  this  State  for   care,   custody,   treatment   and
14        rehabilitation.
15             (b)  To   develop   and   maintain   reception   and
16        evaluation  units  for  purposes of analyzing the custody
17        and rehabilitation needs of persons committed to  it  and
18        to assign such persons to institutions and programs under
19        its   control  or  transfer  them  to  other  appropriate
20        agencies.   In  consultation  with  the   Department   of
21        Alcoholism  and  Substance  Abuse  (now the Department of
22        Human Services),  the  Department  of  Corrections  shall
23        develop a master plan for the screening and evaluation of
24        persons committed to its custody who have alcohol or drug
25        abuse  problems,  and  for  making  appropriate treatment
26        available to such persons; the Department shall report to
27        the General Assembly on such plan not later than April 1,
28        1987.  The maintenance and implementation  of  such  plan
29        shall be contingent upon the availability of funds.
30             (b-5)  To   develop,   in   consultation   with  the
31        Department of State Police, a program  for  tracking  and
 
                            -2-                LRB9106142RCks
 1        evaluating  each  inmate  from commitment through release
 2        for recording his or her gang  affiliations,  activities,
 3        or ranks.
 4             (c)  To    maintain   and   administer   all   State
 5        correctional  institutions  and  facilities   under   its
 6        control and to establish new ones as needed.  Pursuant to
 7        its  power  to establish new institutions and facilities,
 8        the Department may, with  the  written  approval  of  the
 9        Governor,  authorize the Department of Central Management
10        Services to enter into an agreement of the type described
11        in  subsection  (d)  of  Section  67.02  of   the   Civil
12        Administrative  Code  of  Illinois.  The Department shall
13        designate those institutions which shall  constitute  the
14        State Penitentiary System.
15             Pursuant  to its power to establish new institutions
16        and  facilities,  the  Department   may   authorize   the
17        Department  of Central Management Services to accept bids
18        from counties and municipalities  for  the  construction,
19        remodeling  or  conversion of a structure to be leased to
20        the Department of Corrections for  the  purposes  of  its
21        serving  as a correctional institution or facility.  Such
22        construction, remodeling or conversion  may  be  financed
23        with  revenue  bonds  issued  pursuant  to the Industrial
24        Building Revenue Bond Act by the municipality or  county.
25        The  lease  specified in a bid shall be for a term of not
26        less than the time needed to  retire  any  revenue  bonds
27        used  to finance the project, but not to exceed 40 years.
28        The lease may grant to the State the option  to  purchase
29        the structure outright.
30             Upon receipt of the bids, the Department may certify
31        one or more of the bids and shall submit any such bids to
32        the  General  Assembly  for approval.  Upon approval of a
33        bid by a constitutional majority of both  houses  of  the
34        General  Assembly,  pursuant  to  joint  resolution,  the
 
                            -3-                LRB9106142RCks
 1        Department  of Central Management Services may enter into
 2        an agreement with the county or municipality pursuant  to
 3        such bid.
 4             (c-5)  To   build  and  maintain  regional  juvenile
 5        detention centers  and  to  charge  a  per  diem  to  the
 6        counties  as  established by the Department to defray the
 7        costs of  housing  each  minor  in  a  center.   In  this
 8        subsection  (c-5),  "juvenile  detention  center" means a
 9        facility to house minors during  pendency  of  trial  who
10        have been transferred from proceedings under the Juvenile
11        Court Act of 1987 to prosecutions under the criminal laws
12        of  this  State  in  accordance with Section 5-805 of the
13        Juvenile Court Act of 1987, whether the transfer  was  by
14        operation  of  law or permissive under that Section.  The
15        Department shall designate the counties to be  served  by
16        each regional juvenile detention center.
17             (d)  To  develop  and  maintain programs of control,
18        rehabilitation and employment of committed persons within
19        its institutions.
20             (e)  To  establish  a  system  of  supervision   and
21        guidance of committed persons in the community.
22             (f)  To establish in cooperation with the Department
23        of  Transportation  to  supply  a  sufficient  number  of
24        prisoners  for use by the Department of Transportation to
25        clean up the  trash  and  garbage  along  State,  county,
26        township,  or  municipal  highways  as  designated by the
27        Department  of   Transportation.    The   Department   of
28        Corrections,   at   the  request  of  the  Department  of
29        Transportation, shall furnish  such  prisoners  at  least
30        annually  for  a  period  to  be  agreed upon between the
31        Director   of   Corrections   and   the    Director    of
32        Transportation.  The prisoners used on this program shall
33        be  selected  by  the Director of Corrections on whatever
34        basis he deems proper in  consideration  of  their  term,
 
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 1        behavior  and  earned  eligibility to participate in such
 2        program - where  they  will  be  outside  of  the  prison
 3        facility  but  still  in the custody of the Department of
 4        Corrections.  Prisoners convicted of first degree murder,
 5        or a Class X felony, or  armed  violence,  or  aggravated
 6        kidnapping,    or  criminal  sexual  assault,  aggravated
 7        criminal sexual abuse  or  a  subsequent  conviction  for
 8        criminal  sexual  abuse, or forcible detention, or arson,
 9        or a prisoner adjudged a Habitual Criminal shall  not  be
10        eligible  for  selection  to participate in such program.
11        The prisoners shall remain as prisoners in the custody of
12        the Department of Corrections and such  Department  shall
13        furnish whatever security is necessary. The Department of
14        Transportation shall furnish trucks and equipment for the
15        highway  cleanup  program  and personnel to supervise and
16        direct the program. Neither the Department of Corrections
17        nor the Department of Transportation  shall  replace  any
18        regular employee with a prisoner.
19             (g)  To  maintain records of persons committed to it
20        and to establish programs  of  research,  statistics  and
21        planning.
22             (h)  To  investigate  the  grievances  of any person
23        committed to the Department, to inquire into any  alleged
24        misconduct  by  employees  or  committed  persons, and to
25        investigate the assets of committed persons to  implement
26        Section 3-7-6 of this Code; and for these purposes it may
27        issue  subpoenas  and  compel the attendance of witnesses
28        and the  production  of  writings  and  papers,  and  may
29        examine  under  oath  any witnesses who may appear before
30        it; to also investigate alleged violations of a parolee's
31        or releasee's conditions of parole or  release;  and  for
32        this  purpose  it  may  issue  subpoenas  and  compel the
33        attendance of witnesses and the production  of  documents
34        only  if  there is reason to believe that such procedures
 
                            -5-                LRB9106142RCks
 1        would  provide  evidence  that   such   violations   have
 2        occurred.
 3             If  any person fails to obey a subpoena issued under
 4        this subsection, the Director may apply  to  any  circuit
 5        court  to  secure  compliance  with  the  subpoena.   The
 6        failure  to  comply with the order of the court issued in
 7        response thereto  shall  be  punishable  as  contempt  of
 8        court.
 9             (i)  To  appoint and remove the chief administrative
10        officers,  and  administer  programs  of   training   and
11        development  of  personnel  of  the Department. Personnel
12        assigned by the Department  to  be  responsible  for  the
13        custody   and   control   of   committed  persons  or  to
14        investigate the alleged misconduct of  committed  persons
15        or  employees  or  alleged  violations  of a parolee's or
16        releasee's conditions of parole shall be conservators  of
17        the  peace  for  those  purposes, and shall have the full
18        power of peace officers outside of the facilities of  the
19        Department   in  the  protection,  arrest,  retaking  and
20        reconfining of committed persons or where the exercise of
21        such power is necessary  to  the  investigation  of  such
22        misconduct or violations.
23             (j)  To   cooperate   with   other  departments  and
24        agencies and with local communities for  the  development
25        of   standards   and  programs  for  better  correctional
26        services in this State.
27             (k)  To administer all moneys and properties of  the
28        Department.
29             (l)  To  report  annually  to  the  Governor  on the
30        committed  persons,  institutions  and  programs  of  the
31        Department.
32             (l-5)  In  a  confidential  annual  report  to   the
33        Governor,  the Department shall identify all inmate gangs
34        by specifying each current gang's  name,  population  and
 
                            -6-                LRB9106142RCks
 1        allied  gangs.   The Department shall further specify the
 2        number of top leaders identified by  the  Department  for
 3        each gang during the past year, and the measures taken by
 4        the  Department  to segregate each leader from his or her
 5        gang and allied  gangs.   The  Department  shall  further
 6        report  the  current  status  of  leaders  identified and
 7        segregated in previous years.  All leaders  described  in
 8        the  report shall be identified by inmate number or other
 9        designation   to   enable   tracking,    auditing,    and
10        verification  without revealing the names of the leaders.
11        Because this report contains law enforcement intelligence
12        information collected by the Department,  the  report  is
13        confidential and not subject to public disclosure.
14             (m)  To  make all rules and regulations and exercise
15        all powers and duties vested by law in the Department.
16             (n)  To  establish   rules   and   regulations   for
17        administering   a   system   of   good  conduct  credits,
18        established in accordance with Section 3-6-3, subject  to
19        review by the Prisoner Review Board.
20             (o)  To  administer  the  distribution of funds from
21        the State Treasury  to  reimburse  counties  where  State
22        penal   institutions  are  located  for  the  payment  of
23        assistant  state's  attorneys'  salaries  under   Section
24        4-2001 of the Counties Code.
25             (p)  To  exchange information with the Department of
26        Human Services and the Illinois Department of Public  Aid
27        for  the purpose of verifying living arrangements and for
28        other purposes directly connected with the administration
29        of this Code and the Illinois Public Aid Code.
30             (q)  To establish a diversion program.
31             The program shall provide a  structured  environment
32        for  selected  technical  parole  or mandatory supervised
33        release violators and committed persons who have violated
34        the rules governing their conduct while in work  release.
 
                            -7-                LRB9106142RCks
 1        This  program  shall  not apply to those persons who have
 2        committed a  new  offense  while  serving  on  parole  or
 3        mandatory  supervised  release or while committed to work
 4        release.
 5             Elements of the program shall include, but shall not
 6        be limited to, the following:
 7                  (1)  The staff of a  diversion  facility  shall
 8             provide  supervision  in  accordance  with  required
 9             objectives set by the facility.
10                  (2)  Participants shall be required to maintain
11             employment.
12                  (3)  Each  participant  shall  pay for room and
13             board at  the  facility  on  a  sliding-scale  basis
14             according to the participant's income.
15                  (4)  Each participant shall:
16                       (A)  provide  restitution  to  victims  in
17                  accordance with any court order;
18                       (B)  provide   financial  support  to  his
19                  dependents; and
20                       (C)  make appropriate payments toward  any
21                  other court-ordered obligations.
22                  (5)  Each  participant shall complete community
23             service in addition to employment.
24                  (6)  Participants  shall  take  part  in   such
25             counseling,  educational  and  other programs as the
26             Department may deem appropriate.
27                  (7)  Participants  shall  submit  to  drug  and
28             alcohol screening.
29                  (8)  The  Department  shall  promulgate   rules
30             governing the administration of the program.
31             (r)  To  enter  into  intergovernmental  cooperation
32        agreements  under  which  persons  in  the custody of the
33        Department   may   participate   in   a   county   impact
34        incarceration program established under Section 3-6038 or
 
                            -8-                LRB9106142RCks
 1        3-15003.5 of the Counties Code.
 2             (r-5)  To enter into  intergovernmental  cooperation
 3        agreements  under which minors adjudicated delinquent and
 4        committed to  the  Department  of  Corrections,  Juvenile
 5        Division,  may  participate  in  a county juvenile impact
 6        incarceration program established under Section 3-6039 of
 7        the Counties Code.
 8             (r-10)  To  systematically  and  routinely  identify
 9        with  respect  to  each  streetgang  active  within   the
10        correctional  system:  (1)  each  active  gang; (2) every
11        existing inter-gang affiliation or alliance; and (3)  the
12        current  leaders  in  each  gang.   The  Department shall
13        promptly segregate leaders from  inmates  who  belong  to
14        their  gangs  and  allied  gangs.   "Segregate"  means no
15        physical contact and, to the extent  possible  under  the
16        conditions   and  space  available  at  the  correctional
17        facility, prohibition of visual and sound  communication.
18        For  the  purposes  of  this  paragraph (r-10), "leaders"
19        means persons who:
20                  (i)  are members of a criminal streetgang;
21                  (ii)  with respect to other individuals  within
22             the  streetgang,  occupy  a  position  of organizer,
23             supervisor,  or  other  position  of  management  or
24             leadership; and
25                  (iii)  are actively and personally  engaged  in
26             directing,   ordering,  authorizing,  or  requesting
27             commission of criminal acts  by  others,  which  are
28             punishable as a felony, in furtherance of streetgang
29             related  activity  both  within  and  outside of the
30             Department of Corrections.
31        "Streetgang", "gang", and "streetgang related"  have  the
32        meanings  ascribed  to them in Section 10 of the Illinois
33        Streetgang Terrorism Omnibus Prevention Act.
34             (s)  To    operate    a    super-maximum    security
 
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 1        institution, in order to manage and supervise inmates who
 2        are disruptive or dangerous and provide  for  the  safety
 3        and security of the staff and the other inmates.
 4             (t)  To monitor any unprivileged conversation or any
 5        unprivileged  communication,  whether  in  person  or  by
 6        mail, telephone, or other means, between an  inmate  who,
 7        before  commitment  to the Department, was a member of an
 8        organized gang and any other person without the  need  to
 9        show cause or satisfy any other requirement of law before
10        beginning  the  monitoring,  except  as  constitutionally
11        required. The monitoring may be by video, voice, or other
12        method  of  recording  or by any other means.  As used in
13        this subdivision (1)(t), "organized gang" has the meaning
14        ascribed to it in Section 10 of the  Illinois  Streetgang
15        Terrorism Omnibus Prevention Act.
16             As  used  in  this subdivision (1)(t), "unprivileged
17        conversation" or  "unprivileged  communication"  means  a
18        conversation  or  communication  that is not protected by
19        any privilege recognized by law or by decision, rule,  or
20        order of the Illinois Supreme Court.
21             (u)  To   establish   a   Women's   and   Children's
22        Pre-release Community Supervision Program for the purpose
23        of  providing  housing  and  services  to eligible female
24        inmates, as  determined  by  the  Department,  and  their
25        newborn and young children.
26             (v)  To do all other acts necessary to carry out the
27        provisions of this Chapter.
28        (2)  The  Department  of  Corrections shall by January 1,
29    1998, consider building and operating a correctional facility
30    within 100 miles of a county of over  2,000,000  inhabitants,
31    especially a facility designed to house juvenile participants
32    in the impact incarceration program.
33    (Source:  P.A.  89-110,  eff.  1-1-96;  89-302, eff. 8-11-95;
34    89-312, eff. 8-11-95;  89-390,  eff.  8-20-95;  89-507,  eff.
 
                            -10-               LRB9106142RCks
 1    7-1-97;  89-626,  eff.  8-9-96;  89-688, eff. 6-1-97; 89-689,
 2    eff. 12-31-96;  90-14,  eff.  7-1-97;  90-590,  eff.  1-1-99;
 3    90-658, eff. 1-1-99; revised 9-16-98.)

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