State of Illinois
91st General Assembly
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[ Introduced ][ Engrossed ][ House Amendment 001 ]
[ Conference Committee Report 001 ]

91_SB1018enr

 
SB1018 Enrolled                                LRB9105635MWpc

 1        AN  ACT  to  amend  the  Environmental  Protection Act by
 2    changing Sections 19.2, 19.3, 19.4, 19.5, 19.6,  19.8,  22.2,
 3    58, and 58.3 and adding Section 58.15.

 4        Be  it  enacted  by  the People of the State of Illinois,
 5    represented in the General Assembly:

 6        Section 5.  The Environmental Protection Act  is  amended
 7    by  changing  Sections  19.2,  19.3,  19.4, 19.5, 19.6, 19.8,
 8    22.2, 58, and 58.3 and adding Section 58.15 as follows:

 9        (415 ILCS 5/19.2) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1019.2)
10        Sec. 19.2.  As used in this  Title,  unless  the  context
11    clearly requires otherwise:
12        (a)  "Agency" means the Illinois Environmental Protection
13    Agency.
14        (b)  "Fund"   means  the  Water  Revolving  Fund  created
15    pursuant to this Title, consisting  of  the  Water  Pollution
16    Control  Loan  Program, the Public Water Supply Loan Program,
17    and the Loan Support Program.
18        (c)  "Loan" means a loan made from  the  Water  Pollution
19    Control  Loan Program or the Public Water Supply Loan Program
20    to an eligible applicant local government unit as a result of
21    a contractual agreement between the Agency and such applicant
22     unit.
23        (d)  "Construction"  means  any  one  or  more   of   the
24    following   which   is   undertaken  for  a  public  purpose:
25    preliminary planning to  determine  the  feasibility  of  the
26    treatment   works   or   public  water  supply,  engineering,
27    architectural, legal, fiscal or  economic  investigations  or
28    studies,   surveys,   designs,   plans,   working   drawings,
29    specifications,   procedures   or  other  necessary  actions,
30    erection,  building,  acquisition,  alteration,   remodeling,
31    improvement  or  extension of treatment works or public water
 
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 1    supplies, or the inspection or  supervision  of  any  of  the
 2    foregoing items.  "Construction" also includes implementation
 3    of source water quality protection measures and establishment
 4    and   implementation   of  wellhead  protection  programs  in
 5    accordance  with  Section  1452(k)(1)  of  the  federal  Safe
 6    Drinking Water Act.
 7        (e)  "Intended use plan" means a plan  which  includes  a
 8    description  of  the short and long term goals and objectives
 9    of the Water Pollution Control Loan Program  and  the  Public
10    Water  Supply  Loan  Program,  project  categories, discharge
11    requirements, terms of  financial  assistance  and  the  loan
12    applicants communities to be served.
13        (f)  "Treatment  works"  means  any  devices  and systems
14    owned by a local government unit and  used  in  the  storage,
15    treatment,   recycling,   and   reclamation  of  sewerage  or
16    industrial wastes of a liquid nature, including  intercepting
17    sewers,  outfall  sewers,  sewage collection systems, pumping
18    power and other  equipment,  and  appurtenances;  extensions,
19    improvements, remodeling, additions, and alterations thereof;
20    elements  essential  to  provide  a reliable recycled supply,
21    such as standby treatment units and  clear  well  facilities;
22    and  any  works,  including site acquisition of the land that
23    will be  an  integral  part  of  the  treatment  process  for
24    wastewater facilities.
25        (g)  "Local    government    unit"    means   a   county,
26    municipality,  township,  municipal  or  county  sewerage  or
27    utility authority, sanitary district, public water  district,
28    improvement  authority  or  any  other  political subdivision
29    whose primary purpose is to construct, operate  and  maintain
30    wastewater   treatment  facilities  or  public  water  supply
31    facilities or both.
32    (Source: P.A. 89-27, eff. 1-1-96; 90-121, eff. 7-17-97.)

33        (415 ILCS 5/19.3) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1019.3)
 
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 1        Sec. 19.3.  Water Revolving Fund.
 2        (a)  There is hereby created within the State Treasury  a
 3    Water   Revolving  Fund,  consisting  of  3  interest-bearing
 4    special programs to be known as the Water  Pollution  Control
 5    Loan  Program,  the Public Water Supply Loan Program, and the
 6    Loan Support Program, which shall be used and administered by
 7    the Agency.
 8        (b)  The Water Pollution Control Loan  Program  shall  be
 9    used  and administered by the Agency to provide assistance to
10    local government units for the following public purposes:
11             (1)  to accept and retain funds from  grant  awards,
12        appropriations,  transfers,  and payments of interest and
13        principal;
14             (2)  to  make  direct  loans  at  or  below   market
15        interest  rates  to any eligible local government unit to
16        finance the construction of wastewater treatments works;
17             (3)  to  make  direct  loans  at  or  below   market
18        interest  rates  to any eligible local government unit to
19        buy or refinance debt  obligations  for  treatment  works
20        incurred after March 7, 1985;
21             (3.5)  to  make  direct  loans  at  or  below market
22        interest rates for the  implementation  of  a  management
23        program  established  under  Section  319  of the Federal
24        Water Pollution Control Act, as amended;
25             (4)  to guarantee or purchase  insurance  for  local
26        obligations where such action would improve credit market
27        access or reduce interest rates;
28             (5)  as  a  source  of  revenue  or security for the
29        payment of principal and interest on revenue  or  general
30        obligation  bonds  issued  by  the State or any political
31        subdivision or instrumentality thereof, if  the  proceeds
32        of such bonds will be deposited in the Fund;
33             (6)  to finance the reasonable costs incurred by the
34        Agency in the administration of the Fund; and
 
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 1             (7)  to  transfer  funds  to the Public Water Supply
 2        Loan Program.
 3        (c)  The  Loan  Support  Program  shall   be   used   and
 4    administered by the Agency for the following purposes:
 5             (1)  to  accept  and  retain funds from grant awards
 6        and appropriations;
 7             (2)  to finance the reasonable costs incurred by the
 8        Agency in  the  administration  of  the  Fund,  including
 9        activities  under  Title  III  of this Act, including the
10        administration of the State construction grant program;
11             (3)  to  transfer  funds  to  the  Water   Pollution
12        Control  Loan  Program  and  the Public Water Supply Loan
13        Program;
14             (4)  to accept and retain  a  portion  of  the  loan
15        repayments;
16             (5)  to  finance the development of the low interest
17        loan program for public water supply projects;
18             (6)  to finance the reasonable costs incurred by the
19        Agency to provide technical assistance for  public  water
20        supplies; and
21             (7)  to finance the reasonable costs incurred by the
22        Agency  for  public water system supervision programs, to
23        administer or provide for  technical  assistance  through
24        source   water   protection   programs,  to  develop  and
25        implement a capacity development strategy,  to  delineate
26        and  assess  source  water  protection  areas, and for an
27        operator certification program in accordance with Section
28        1452 of the federal Safe Drinking Water Act.
29        (d)  The Public Water Supply Loan Program shall  be  used
30    and administered by the Agency to provide assistance to local
31    government  units for public water supplies for the following
32    public purposes:
33             (1)  to accept and retain funds from  grant  awards,
34        appropriations,  transfers,  and payments of interest and
 
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 1        principal;
 2             (2)  to  make  direct  loans  at  or  below   market
 3        interest  rates  to any eligible local government unit to
 4        finance the construction of public water supplies;
 5             (3)  to buy or refinance the debt  obligation  of  a
 6        local  government unit for costs incurred on or after the
 7        effective date of this amendatory Act of 1997;
 8             (4)  to  guarantee  local  obligations  where   such
 9        action  would  improve  credit  market  access  or reduce
10        interest rates;
11             (5)  as a source of  revenue  or  security  for  the
12        payment  of  principal and interest on revenue or general
13        obligation bonds issued by the  State  or  any  political
14        subdivision  or  instrumentality thereof, if the proceeds
15        of such bonds will be deposited into the Fund; and
16             (6)  to  transfer  funds  to  the  Water   Pollution
17        Control Loan Program.
18        (e)   The  Agency  is  designated  as  the  administering
19    agency  of the Fund.  The Agency shall submit to the Regional
20    Administrator of the United States  Environmental  Protection
21    Agency  an  intended use plan which outlines the proposed use
22    of funds available to the State.  The Agency shall  take  all
23    actions  necessary to secure to the State the benefits of the
24    federal Water Pollution Control  Act  and  the  federal  Safe
25    Drinking Water Act, as now or hereafter amended.
26        (f)  The  Agency  shall  have  the  power  to  enter into
27    intergovernmental agreements with the federal  government  or
28    the  State,  or  any instrumentality thereof, for purposes of
29    capitalizing the Water Revolving Fund.  Moneys on deposit  in
30    the  Water  Revolving  Fund  may  be used for the creation of
31    reserve funds or pledged funds that secure the obligations of
32    repayment of loans made pursuant to this  Section.   For  the
33    purpose  of  obtaining  capital  for  deposit  into the Water
34    Revolving Fund, the Agency may  also  enter  into  agreements
 
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 1    with financial institutions and other persons for the purpose
 2    of  selling  loans and developing a secondary market for such
 3    loans.  The  Agency  shall  have  the  power  to  create  and
 4    establish such reserve funds and accounts as may be necessary
 5    or desirable to accomplish its purposes under this subsection
 6    and  to  allocate  its  available  moneys into such funds and
 7    accounts.  Investment earnings on moneys held  in  the  Water
 8    Revolving  Fund,  including any reserve fund or pledged fund,
 9    shall be deposited into the Water Revolving Fund.
10    (Source: P.A. 89-27, eff. 1-1-96; 90-121, eff. 7-17-97.)

11        (415 ILCS 5/19.4) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1019.4)
12        Sec. 19.4. (a)  The Agency shall have  the  authority  to
13    promulgate  regulations  to set forth procedures and criteria
14    concerning loan applications.  For units of local government,
15    the regulations shall include, but need not  be  limited  to,
16    the following elements:,
17             (1)  loan application requirements;
18             (2)  determination  of credit worthiness of the loan
19        applicant;
20             (3)  special loan terms, as necessary, for  securing
21        the repayment of the loan;
22             (4)  assurance of payment;,
23             (5)  interest rates;,
24             (6)  loan support rates;,
25             (7)  impact on user charges;,
26             (8)  eligibility of proposed construction;,
27             (9)  priority of needs;,
28             (10)  special    loan    terms   for   disadvantaged
29        communities;, and
30             (11)  maximum  limits  on  annual  distributions  of
31        funds to applicants or groups of applicants;.
32             (12)  penalties   for   noncompliance   with    loan
33        requirements  and conditions, including stop-work orders,
 
SB1018 Enrolled            -7-                 LRB9105635MWpc
 1        termination, and recovery of loan funds; and
 2             (13)  indemnification of the State of  Illinois  and
 3        the Agency by the loan recipient.
 4        (b)  The  Agency  shall  have the authority to promulgate
 5    regulations to set forth procedures and  criteria  concerning
 6    loan  applications  for  loan  recipients other than units of
 7    local  government.   In  addition  to  all  of  the  elements
 8    required for units of local government under subsection  (a),
 9    the  regulations  shall  include, but need not be limited to,
10    the following elements:
11             (1)  types of security required for the loan;
12             (2)  types of collateral, as necessary, that can  be
13        pledged for the loan; and
14             (3)  staged access to fund privately owned community
15        water supplies.
16        (c)  The  Agency  shall  develop  and maintain a priority
17    list of loan applicants as categorized by need.  Priority  in
18    making  loans  from  the Water Pollution Control Loan Program
19    must first be given to local government units which  need  to
20    make capital improvements to achieve compliance with National
21    Pollutant  Discharge  Elimination  System permit requirements
22    pursuant to the federal Water Quality Act of  1987  and  this
23    Act.  Priority  in  making loans from the Public Water Supply
24    Loan Program must first be given to  local  government  units
25    that  need  to  make  capital  improvements  to protect human
26    health and to achieve compliance with the State  and  federal
27    primary drinking water standards adopted pursuant to this Act
28    and the federal Safe Drinking Water Act, as now and hereafter
29    amended.
30    (Source: P.A. 89-27, eff. 1-1-96; 90-121, eff. 7-17-97.)

31        (415 ILCS 5/19.5) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1019.5)
32        Sec. 19.5.  Loans; repayment.
33        (a)  The  Agency  shall  have the authority to make loans
 
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 1    for a public  purpose  to  local  government  units  for  the
 2    construction  of  treatment  works  and public water supplies
 3    pursuant to the regulations promulgated under Section 19.4.
 4        (b)  Loans made from the Fund shall provide for:
 5             (1)  a schedule of disbursement of proceeds;
 6             (2)  a fixed rate that includes  interest  and  loan
 7        support  based  upon  priority, but the loan support rate
 8        shall not exceed one-half of the fixed  rate  established
 9        for each loan;
10             (3)  a schedule of repayment;
11             (4)  initiation  of  principal repayments within one
12        year after the project is operational; and
13             (5)  a confession of judgment upon default.
14        (c)  The Agency may amend existing  loans  to  include  a
15    loan  support  rate  only  if  the  overall  cost to the loan
16    recipient is not increased.
17        (d)  A local government unit shall secure the payment  of
18    its  obligations  to  the  Fund  by  a  dedicated  source  of
19    repayment,  including revenues derived from the imposition of
20    rates, fees and charges.  Other loan applicants shall  secure
21    the  payment of their obligations by appropriate security and
22    collateral pursuant to regulations promulgated under  Section
23    19.4.   In  the  event of a delinquency as to payments to the
24    Fund, the local government unit shall revise its rates,  fees
25    and charges to meet its obligations.
26    (Source: P.A. 89-27, eff. 1-1-96; 90-121, eff. 7-17-97.)

27        (415 ILCS 5/19.6) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1019.6)
28        Sec. 19.6.  Delinquent loan repayment.
29        (a)  In the event that a timely payment is not made by a
30    loan  recipient  local  government unit according to the loan
31    schedule of repayment, the loan  recipient  local  government
32    unit  shall notify the Agency in writing within 15 days after
33    the payment due  date.   The  notification  shall  include  a
 
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 1    statement of the reasons the payment was not timely tendered,
 2    the  circumstances  under  which  the  late  payments will be
 3    satisfied, and binding commitments to assure future payments.
 4    After receipt of this notification, the Agency shall  confirm
 5    in  writing  the  acceptability of the plan or take action in
 6    accordance with subsection (b) of this Section.
 7        (b)  In the event that a loan recipient local  government
 8    unit fails to comply with subsection (a) of this Section, the
 9    Agency  shall  promptly  issue a notice of delinquency to the
10    loan recipient, local government unit which shall  require  a
11    written   response   within   15  30  days.   The  notice  of
12    delinquency shall  require  that  the  loan  recipient  local
13    government  unit  revise  its rates, fees and charges to meet
14    its obligations pursuant to subsection (d) of Section 19.5 or
15    take other specified actions as may be appropriate to  remedy
16    the delinquency and to assure future payments.
17        (c)  In   the   event   that  the  loan  recipient  local
18    government unit fails to timely or adequately  respond  to  a
19    notice  of delinquency, or fails to meet its obligations made
20    pursuant to subsections (a) and  (b)  of  this  Section,  the
21    Agency  shall  pursue the collection of the amounts past due,
22    the outstanding loan balance and the costs thereby  incurred,
23    either  pursuant to the Illinois State Collection Act of 1986
24    or by any other reasonable means as may be provided  by  law,
25    including  the taking of title by foreclosure or otherwise to
26    any project or other property pledged, mortgaged, encumbered,
27    or otherwise available as security or collateral.
28    (Source: P.A. 90-121, eff. 7-17-97.)

29        (415 ILCS 5/19.8) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1019.8)
30        Sec. 19.8.  Advisory committees; reports.
31        (a)  The Director of the Agency shall appoint  committees
32    to  advise  the  Agency concerning the financial structure of
33    the   Programs.    The   committees    shall    consist    of
 
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 1    representatives   from   appropriate   State   agencies,  the
 2    financial  community,   engineering   societies   and   other
 3    interested  parties.   The committees shall meet periodically
 4    and members  shall  be  reimbursed  for  their  ordinary  and
 5    necessary  expenses  incurred  in  the  performance  of their
 6    committee duties.
 7        (b)  The Agency shall report to the General  Assembly  by
 8    June 30, 1998 regarding the feasibility of providing drinking
 9    water  loans  to not-for-profit community water supplies that
10    serve  units of local government and to investor-owned public
11    utilities.  The report shall include a detailed discussion of
12    all relevant factors and  shall  include  participation  from
13    representatives of the affected entities.
14    (Source: P.A. 90-121, eff. 7-17-97.)

15        (415 ILCS 5/22.2) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1022.2)
16        Sec. 22.2.  Hazardous waste; fees; liability.
17        (a)  There are hereby created within the State Treasury 2
18    special  funds  to  be  known  respectively as the "Hazardous
19    Waste  Fund"  and  the  "Hazardous  Waste   Research   Fund",
20    constituted from the fees collected pursuant to this Section.
21    In  addition  to  the  fees collected under this Section, the
22    Hazardous  Waste  Fund  shall  include  other   moneys   made
23    available from any source for deposit into the Fund.
24        (b) (1)  On  and  after January 1, 1989, the Agency shall
25        collect from  the  owner  or  operator  of  each  of  the
26        following sites a fee in the amount of:
27                  (A)  6  cents  per  gallon  or $12.12 per cubic
28             yard of hazardous waste disposed for 1989, 7.5 cents
29             per gallon or $15.15 per cubic yard for 1990  and  9
30             cents   per   gallon   or   $18.18  per  cubic  yard
31             thereafter, if the hazardous waste disposal site  is
32             located  off the site where such waste was produced.
33             The maximum amount payable  under  this  subdivision
 
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 1             (A) with respect to the hazardous waste generated by
 2             a  single  generator  and  deposited in monofills is
 3             $20,000 for 1989, $25,000 for 1990, and $30,000  per
 4             year  thereafter.   If,  as  a  result of the use of
 5             multiple monofills, waste  fees  in  excess  of  the
 6             maximum  are assessed with respect to a single waste
 7             generator, the generator may apply to the Agency for
 8             a credit.
 9                  (B)  6 cents per gallon  or  $12.12  per  cubic
10             yard of hazardous waste disposed for 1989, 7.5 cents
11             per  gallon  or $15.15 per cubic yard for 1990 and 9
12             cents or $18.18 per cubic yard  thereafter,  if  the
13             hazardous waste disposal site is located on the site
14             where  such waste was produced, provided however the
15             maximum amount of fees payable under this  paragraph
16             (B)  is  $20,000  for  1989,  $25,000  for  1990 and
17             $30,000 per year thereafter for each such  hazardous
18             waste disposal site.
19                  (C)  If the hazardous waste disposal site is an
20             underground  injection  well, $6,000 per year if not
21             more than 10,000,000 gallons per year are  injected,
22             $15,000 per year if more than 10,000,000 gallons but
23             not  more  than  50,000,000  gallons  per  year  are
24             injected,   and   $27,000  per  year  if  more  than
25             50,000,000 gallons per year are injected.
26                  (D)  2 cents per gallon or $4.04 per cubic yard
27             for 1989, 2.5 cents per gallon or  $5.05  per  cubic
28             yard  for  1990, and 3 cents per gallon or $6.06 per
29             cubic yard thereafter of  hazardous  waste  received
30             for  treatment  at a hazardous waste treatment site,
31             if the hazardous waste treatment site is located off
32             the site where such waste was produced and  if  such
33             hazardous  waste treatment site is owned, controlled
34             and operated by a person other than the generator of
 
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 1             such waste. After treatment at such hazardous  waste
 2             treatment  site,  the  waste shall not be subject to
 3             any other fee imposed by this subsection  (b).   For
 4             purposes   of   this   subsection   (b),   the  term
 5             "treatment" is defined as in Section 3.49 but  shall
 6             not include recycling, reclamation or reuse.
 7             (2)  The General Assembly shall annually appropriate
 8        to the Fund such amounts as it deems necessary to fulfill
 9        the purposes of this Act.
10             (3)  The  Agency shall have the authority to accept,
11        receive, and administer on behalf of the State any moneys
12        made available to the  State  from  any  source  for  the
13        purposes  of  the  Hazardous  Waste  Fund  set  forth  in
14        subsection (d) of this Section.  Whenever the unobligated
15        balance  of the Hazardous Waste Fund exceeds $10,000,000,
16        the Agency shall  suspend  the  collection  of  the  fees
17        provided  for  in  this  Section  until  the  unobligated
18        balance of the Fund falls below $8,000,000.
19             (4)  Of the amount collected as fees provided for in
20        this  Section,  the  Agency  shall manage the use of such
21        funds to assure that sufficient funds are  available  for
22        match towards federal expenditures for response action at
23        sites  which  are listed on the National Priorities List;
24        provided,  however,  that  this  shall   not   apply   to
25        additional monies appropriated to the Fund by the General
26        Assembly,  nor  shall  it  apply  in  the  event that the
27        Director finds that revenues in the Hazardous Waste  Fund
28        must  be  used  to address conditions which create or may
29        create an immediate danger to the environment  or  public
30        health  or  to  the welfare of the people of the State of
31        Illinois.
32             (5)  Notwithstanding the other  provisions  of  this
33        subsection (b), sludge from a publicly-owned sewage works
34        generated  in  Illinois,  coal  mining  wastes and refuse
 
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 1        generated in Illinois, bottom boiler ash, flyash and flue
 2        gas desulphurization sludge from public utility  electric
 3        generating  facilities  located  in  Illinois, and bottom
 4        boiler ash and flyash from all incinerators which process
 5        solely municipal waste shall not be subject to the fee.
 6             (6)  For  the  purposes  of  this  subsection   (b),
 7        "monofill"  means  a  facility,  or a unit at a facility,
 8        that accepts only wastes bearing the same USEPA hazardous
 9        waste identification  number,  or  compatible  wastes  as
10        determined by the Agency.
11        (c)  The  Agency  shall  establish  procedures, not later
12    than January 1, 1984, relating to the collection of the  fees
13    authorized  by  this  Section. Such procedures shall include,
14    but not be limited to: (1) necessary records identifying  the
15    quantities  of  hazardous waste received or disposed; (2) the
16    form and submission of reports to accompany  the  payment  of
17    fees to the Agency; and (3) the time and manner of payment of
18    fees  to  the  Agency, which payments shall be not more often
19    than quarterly.
20        (d)  Beginning July 1, 1996, the Agency shall deposit all
21    such receipts in the State Treasury  to  the  credit  of  the
22    Hazardous Waste Fund, except as provided in subsection (e) of
23    this Section. All monies in the Hazardous Waste Fund shall be
24    used by the Agency for the following purposes:
25             (1)  Taking whatever preventive or corrective action
26        is  necessary  or appropriate, in circumstances certified
27        by the Director, including but not limited to removal  or
28        remedial   action   whenever   there   is  a  release  or
29        substantial threat of a release of a hazardous  substance
30        or  pesticide;  provided, the Agency shall expend no more
31        than  $1,000,000   on   any   single   incident   without
32        appropriation by the General Assembly.
33             (2)  To  meet  any requirements which must be met by
34        the State in order to obtain federal  funds  pursuant  to
 
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 1        the  Comprehensive  Environmental  Response, Compensation
 2        and Liability Act of 1980, (P.L. 96-510).
 3             (3)  In an amount up to 30% of the amount  collected
 4        as  fees  provided  for  in  this Section, for use by the
 5        Agency  to  conduct  groundwater  protection  activities,
 6        including providing grants to appropriate units of  local
 7        government which are addressing protection of underground
 8        waters pursuant to the provisions of this Act.
 9             (4)  To  fund  the development and implementation of
10        the model pesticide collection program under Section 19.1
11        of the Illinois Pesticide Act.
12             (5)  To the  extent  the  Agency  has  received  and
13        deposited  monies  in  the Fund other than fees collected
14        under subsection (b) of this Section, to pay for the cost
15        of Agency employees for services  provided  in  reviewing
16        the  performance  of  response  actions pursuant to Title
17        XVII of this Act.
18             (6)  In an amount up to 15% of  the  fees  collected
19        annually under subsection (b) of this Section, for use by
20        the  Agency  for administration of the provisions of this
21        Section.
22        (e)  The  Agency  shall  deposit  10%  of  all   receipts
23    collected  under  subsection  (b) of this Section, but not to
24    exceed $200,000 per year, in the State Treasury to the credit
25    of the Hazardous Waste Research Fund established by this Act.
26    Pursuant to appropriation, all monies in such Fund  shall  be
27    used  by the Department of Natural Resources for the purposes
28    set forth in this subsection.
29        The  Department  of  Natural  Resources  may  enter  into
30    contracts with business, industrial, university, governmental
31    or other qualified individuals or organizations to assist  in
32    the  research and development intended to recycle, reduce the
33    volume  of,  separate,  detoxify  or  reduce  the   hazardous
34    properties  of  hazardous  wastes in Illinois.  Monies in the
 
SB1018 Enrolled            -15-                LRB9105635MWpc
 1    Fund may also be used by the Department of Natural  Resources
 2    for technical studies, monitoring activities, and educational
 3    and  research  activities which are related to the protection
 4    of  underground  waters.   Monies  in  the  Hazardous   Waste
 5    Research  Fund  may be used to administer the Illinois Health
 6    and  Hazardous  Substances  Registry  Act.   Monies  in   the
 7    Hazardous  Waste  Research  Fund  shall  not  be used for any
 8    sanitary landfill or the acquisition or construction  of  any
 9    facility.   This  does not preclude the purchase of equipment
10    for  the  purpose  of  public  demonstration  projects.   The
11    Department of Natural Resources shall  adopt  guidelines  for
12    cost  sharing,  selecting,  and  administering projects under
13    this subsection.
14        (f)  Notwithstanding any other provision or rule of  law,
15    and  subject only to the defenses set forth in subsection (j)
16    of this Section, the following persons shall  be  liable  for
17    all costs of removal or remedial action incurred by the State
18    of  Illinois or any unit of local government as a result of a
19    release or substantial threat of a  release  of  a  hazardous
20    substance or pesticide:
21             (1)  the  owner and operator of a facility or vessel
22        from which there is a release or  substantial  threat  of
23        release of a hazardous substance or pesticide;
24             (2)  any   person  who  at  the  time  of  disposal,
25        transport, storage or treatment of a hazardous  substance
26        or  pesticide  owned  or  operated the facility or vessel
27        used for such disposal, transport, treatment  or  storage
28        from which there was a release or substantial threat of a
29        release of any such hazardous substance or pesticide;
30             (3)  any  person  who  by  contract,  agreement,  or
31        otherwise  has  arranged with another party or entity for
32        transport, storage, disposal or  treatment  of  hazardous
33        substances  or  pesticides owned, controlled or possessed
34        by such person at a facility owned or operated by another
 
SB1018 Enrolled            -16-                LRB9105635MWpc
 1        party or entity from which facility there is a release or
 2        substantial  threat  of  a  release  of  such   hazardous
 3        substances or pesticides; and
 4             (4)  any   person   who   accepts  or  accepted  any
 5        hazardous  substances  or  pesticides  for  transport  to
 6        disposal, storage or treatment facilities or  sites  from
 7        which  there  is  a  release or a substantial threat of a
 8        release of a hazardous substance or pesticide.
 9        Any monies received by the State of Illinois pursuant  to
10    this  subsection (f) shall be deposited in the State Treasury
11    to the credit of the Hazardous Waste Fund.
12        In accordance with the other provisions of this  Section,
13    costs  of  removal  or  remedial action incurred by a unit of
14    local government may be recovered in  an  action  before  the
15    Board   brought   by  the  unit  of  local  government  under
16    subsection (i) of this  Section.   Any  monies  so  recovered
17    shall be paid to the unit of local government.
18        (g)(1)  No  indemnification,  hold  harmless,  or similar
19        agreement or conveyance shall be  effective  to  transfer
20        from  the  owner or operator of any vessel or facility or
21        from any person who  may  be  liable  for  a  release  or
22        substantial  threat  of  a release under this Section, to
23        any  other  person  the  liability  imposed  under   this
24        Section.  Nothing in this Section shall bar any agreement
25        to  insure,  hold  harmless  or indemnify a party to such
26        agreements for any liability under this Section.
27             (2)  Nothing  in   this   Section,   including   the
28        provisions of paragraph (g)(1) of this Section, shall bar
29        a  cause of action that an owner or operator or any other
30        person subject to liability  under  this  Section,  or  a
31        guarantor, has or would have, by reason of subrogation or
32        otherwise against any person.
33        (h)  For purposes of this Section:
34             (1)  The term "facility" means:
 
SB1018 Enrolled            -17-                LRB9105635MWpc
 1                  (A)  any   building,  structure,  installation,
 2             equipment,  pipe  or  pipeline  including  but   not
 3             limited  to  any pipe into a sewer or publicly owned
 4             treatment   works,   well,   pit,   pond,    lagoon,
 5             impoundment,  ditch,  landfill,  storage  container,
 6             motor vehicle, rolling stock, or aircraft; or
 7                  (B)  any   site   or  area  where  a  hazardous
 8             substance has been deposited, stored,  disposed  of,
 9             placed, or otherwise come to be located.
10             (2)  The term "owner or operator" means:
11                  (A)  any person owning or operating a vessel or
12             facility;
13                  (B)  in  the case of an abandoned facility, any
14             person owning or operating the abandoned facility or
15             any  person  who  owned,  operated,   or   otherwise
16             controlled  activities  at  the  abandoned  facility
17             immediately prior to such abandonment;
18                  (C)  in  the case of a land trust as defined in
19             Section 2 of the Land Trustee as Creditor Act,   the
20             person  owning  the  beneficial interest in the land
21             trust;
22                  (D)  in the case of a fiduciary (other  than  a
23             land  trustee),  the  estate, trust estate, or other
24             interest in property held in a  fiduciary  capacity,
25             and  not  the  fiduciary.   For the purposes of this
26             Section,  "fiduciary"  means  a  trustee,  executor,
27             administrator, guardian,  receiver,  conservator  or
28             other  person  holding  a  facility  or  vessel in a
29             fiduciary capacity;
30                  (E)  in the case of a "financial  institution",
31             meaning  the  Illinois Housing Development Authority
32             and that  term  as  defined  in  Section  2  of  the
33             Illinois  Banking  Act, that has acquired ownership,
34             operation, management, or control  of  a  vessel  or
 
SB1018 Enrolled            -18-                LRB9105635MWpc
 1             facility through foreclosure or under the terms of a
 2             security  interest held by the financial institution
 3             or under the terms of an extension of credit made by
 4             the financial institution, the financial institution
 5             only if the financial institution  takes  possession
 6             of   the   vessel  or  facility  and  the  financial
 7             institution exercises actual, direct, and  continual
 8             or  recurrent managerial control in the operation of
 9             the vessel or facility  that  causes  a  release  or
10             substantial  threat  of  a  release  of  a hazardous
11             substance  or  pesticide  resulting  in  removal  or
12             remedial action;
13                  (F)  In the case of  an  owner  of  residential
14             property,  the  owner if the owner is a person other
15             than an individual, or if the owner is an individual
16             who owns more than 10 dwelling units in Illinois, or
17             if  the  owner,   or   an   agent,   representative,
18             contractor,  or  employee  of the owner, has caused,
19             contributed to, or allowed the release or threatened
20             release of a hazardous substance or  pesticide.  The
21             term  "residential  property"  means  single  family
22             residences  of  one  to  4 dwelling units, including
23             accessory   land,   buildings,    or    improvements
24             incidental  to  those dwellings that are exclusively
25             used for the residential use. For purposes  of  this
26             subparagraph  (F),  the  term  "individual"  means a
27             natural person, and shall not include  corporations,
28             partnerships, trusts, or other non-natural persons.
29                  (G)  In  the  case  of  any  facility, title or
30             control of which was  conveyed  due  to  bankruptcy,
31             foreclosure,   tax   delinquency,   abandonment,  or
32             similar  means  to  a  unit  of   State   or   local
33             government,  any  person  who  owned,  operated,  or
34             otherwise  controlled  activities  at  the  facility
 
SB1018 Enrolled            -19-                LRB9105635MWpc
 1             immediately beforehand.
 2                  (H)  The  term  "owner  or  operator"  does not
 3             include a unit of State or  local  government  which
 4             acquired  ownership  or  control through bankruptcy,
 5             tax delinquency, abandonment, or other circumstances
 6             in which the government acquires title by virtue  of
 7             its  function  as sovereign.  The exclusion provided
 8             under this paragraph shall not apply to any State or
 9             local government which has caused or contributed  to
10             the  release  or  threatened  release of a hazardous
11             substance from the facility, and  such  a  State  or
12             local  government shall be subject to the provisions
13             of this Act in the  same  manner  and  to  the  same
14             extent,  both procedurally and substantively, as any
15             nongovernmental entity,  including  liability  under
16             Section 22.2(f).
17        (i)  The  costs  and damages provided for in this Section
18    may be imposed by the Board in an action brought  before  the
19    Board  in accordance with Title VIII of this Act, except that
20    Section 33(c) of this Act shall not apply to any such action.
21        (j) (1)  There shall be no liability under  this  Section
22    for  a  person  otherwise  liable  who  can  establish  by  a
23    preponderance of the evidence that the release or substantial
24    threat  of  release  of a hazardous substance and the damages
25    resulting therefrom were caused solely by:
26             (A)  an act of God;
27             (B)  an act of war;
28             (C)  an act or omission of a third party other  than
29        an  employee or agent of the defendant, or other than one
30        whose  act  or  omission  occurs  in  connection  with  a
31        contractual   relationship,    existing    directly    or
32        indirectly,  with  the  defendant  (except where the sole
33        contractual arrangement arises from  a  published  tariff
34        and acceptance for carriage by a common carrier by rail),
 
SB1018 Enrolled            -20-                LRB9105635MWpc
 1        if  the  defendant  establishes by a preponderance of the
 2        evidence that (i) he exercised due care with  respect  to
 3        the    hazardous   substance   concerned,   taking   into
 4        consideration  the  characteristics  of  such   hazardous
 5        substance,   in   light   of   all   relevant  facts  and
 6        circumstances,  and  (ii)  he  took  precautions  against
 7        foreseeable acts or omissions of any such third party and
 8        the consequences that could foreseeably result from  such
 9        acts or omissions; or
10             (D)  any combination of the foregoing paragraphs.
11        (2)  There  shall  be no liability under this Section for
12    any release permitted by State or federal law.
13        (3)  There shall be no liability under this  Section  for
14    damages as a result of actions taken or omitted in the course
15    of  rendering  care, assistance, or advice in accordance with
16    this Section or the National Contingency Plan pursuant to the
17    Comprehensive  Environmental   Response,   Compensation   and
18    Liability Act of 1980 (P.L. 96-510) or at the direction of an
19    on-scene  coordinator appointed under such plan, with respect
20    to an incident creating a danger to public health or  welfare
21    or  the environment as a result of any release of a hazardous
22    substance or a substantial threat thereof.   This  subsection
23    shall  not  preclude  liability  for damages as the result of
24    gross negligence or intentional misconduct  on  the  part  of
25    such  person.   For  the  purposes of the preceding sentence,
26    reckless, willful,  or  wanton  misconduct  shall  constitute
27    gross negligence.
28        (4)  There  shall  be no liability under this Section for
29    any person (including,  but  not  limited  to,  an  owner  of
30    residential   property   who   applies  a  pesticide  to  the
31    residential property  or  who  has  another  person  apply  a
32    pesticide  to the residential property) for response costs or
33    damages as the result of the storage, handling  and  use,  or
34    recommendation  for storage, handling and use, of a pesticide
 
SB1018 Enrolled            -21-                LRB9105635MWpc
 1    consistent with:
 2             (A)  its directions for storage, handling and use as
 3        stated in its label or labeling;
 4             (B)  its warnings and  cautions  as  stated  in  its
 5        label or labeling; and
 6             (C)  the  uses  for which it is registered under the
 7        Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and  Rodenticide  Act  and
 8        the Illinois Pesticide Act.
 9        (4.5)  There  shall  be  no  liability  under subdivision
10    (f)(1) of this Section for response costs or damages  as  the
11    result  of  a  release  of  a  pesticide from an agrichemical
12    facility site if the Agency  has  received  notice  from  the
13    Department  of  Agriculture  pursuant  to Section 19.3 of the
14    Illinois  Pesticide  Act,  the  owner  or  operator  of   the
15    agrichemical  facility is proceeding with a corrective action
16    plan under the Agrichemical Facility Response Action  Program
17    implemented under that Section, and the Agency has provided a
18    written endorsement of a corrective action plan.
19        (4.6)  There  shall  be  no  liability  under subdivision
20    (f)(1) of this Section for response costs or damages  as  the
21    result  of  a  substantial threat of a release of a pesticide
22    from an agrichemical facility site if the Agency has received
23    notice from the Department of Agriculture pursuant to Section
24    19.3 of the Illinois Pesticide Act and the owner or  operator
25    of  the agrichemical facility is proceeding with a corrective
26    action plan under the Agrichemical Facility  Response  Action
27    Program implemented under that Section.
28        (5)  Nothing  in  this  subsection  (j)  shall  affect or
29    modify in any way the obligations or liability of any  person
30    under  any  other  provision  of this Act or State or federal
31    law, including common  law,  for  damages,  injury,  or  loss
32    resulting  from  a release or substantial threat of a release
33    of any hazardous substance or for removal or remedial  action
34    or  the costs of removal or remedial action of such hazardous
 
SB1018 Enrolled            -22-                LRB9105635MWpc
 1    substance.
 2        (6)(A)  The  term  "contractual  relationship",  for  the
 3    purpose of this subsection includes, but is not  limited  to,
 4    land contracts, deeds or other instruments transferring title
 5    or possession, unless the real property on which the facility
 6    concerned  is located was acquired by the defendant after the
 7    disposal or placement of the hazardous substance on,  in,  or
 8    at  the  facility,  and  one  or  more  of  the circumstances
 9    described in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) of this paragraph  is
10    also  established  by the defendant by a preponderance of the
11    evidence:
12             (i)  At the time the defendant acquired the facility
13        the defendant did not know and had no reason to know that
14        any hazardous substance  which  is  the  subject  of  the
15        release  or  threatened release was disposed of on, in or
16        at the facility.
17             (ii)  The defendant is  a  government  entity  which
18        acquired  the  facility  by escheat, or through any other
19        involuntary  transfer  or  acquisition,  or  through  the
20        exercise of  eminent  domain  authority  by  purchase  or
21        condemnation.
22             (iii)  The   defendant   acquired  the  facility  by
23        inheritance or bequest.
24        In addition to establishing the foregoing, the  defendant
25    must  establish  that  he  has  satisfied the requirements of
26    subparagraph (C) of paragraph (l) of this subsection (j).
27        (B)  To establish the defendant had no reason to know, as
28    provided in clause (i) of subparagraph (A) of this paragraph,
29    the  defendant  must  have  undertaken,  at   the   time   of
30    acquisition,   all  appropriate  inquiry  into  the  previous
31    ownership and uses  of  the  property  consistent  with  good
32    commercial  or  customary  practice  in an effort to minimize
33    liability.  For purposes of the preceding sentence, the court
34    shall  take  into  account  any  specialized   knowledge   or
 
SB1018 Enrolled            -23-                LRB9105635MWpc
 1    experience  on the part of the defendant, the relationship of
 2    the  purchase  price  to  the  value  of  the   property   if
 3    uncontaminated,  commonly  known  or reasonably ascertainable
 4    information  about  the  property,  the  obviousness  of  the
 5    presence or likely presence of contamination at the property,
 6    and the ability to detect such contamination  by  appropriate
 7    inspection.
 8        (C)  Nothing in this paragraph (6) or in subparagraph (C)
 9    of  paragraph  (1)  of  this  subsection  shall  diminish the
10    liability of any previous owner or operator of such  facility
11    who would otherwise be liable under this Act. Notwithstanding
12    this   paragraph   (6),  if  the  defendant  obtained  actual
13    knowledge of the release or threatened release of a hazardous
14    substance at such facility when the defendant owned the  real
15    property  and  then subsequently transferred ownership of the
16    property to another person without disclosing such knowledge,
17    such defendant shall be treated as  liable  under  subsection
18    (f)  of this Section and no defense under subparagraph (C) of
19    paragraph (1) of this subsection shall be available  to  such
20    defendant.
21        (D)  Nothing  in  this  paragraph  (6)  shall  affect the
22    liability under this Act of a defendant who, by  any  act  or
23    omission,  caused or contributed to the release or threatened
24    release of a hazardous substance which is the subject of  the
25    action relating to the facility.
26        (E) (i)  Except  as  provided  in  clause  (ii)  of  this
27    subparagraph  (E), a defendant who has acquired real property
28    shall have established a rebuttable presumption  against  all
29    State claims and a conclusive presumption against all private
30    party  claims  that  the  defendant  has made all appropriate
31    inquiry within the meaning  of  subdivision  (6)(B)  of  this
32    subsection (j) if the defendant proves that immediately prior
33    to or at the time of the acquisition:
34             (I)  the  defendant obtained a Phase I Environmental
 
SB1018 Enrolled            -24-                LRB9105635MWpc
 1        Audit of the real property  that  meets  or  exceeds  the
 2        requirements  of  this  subparagraph (E), and the Phase I
 3        Environmental Audit did  not  disclose  the  presence  or
 4        likely presence of a release or a substantial threat of a
 5        release of a hazardous substance or pesticide at, on, to,
 6        or from the real property; or
 7             (II)  the    defendant    obtained    a   Phase   II
 8        Environmental Audit of the real property  that  meets  or
 9        exceeds  the  requirements  of this subparagraph (E), and
10        the Phase II Environmental Audit  did  not  disclose  the
11        presence or likely presence of a release or a substantial
12        threat of a release of a hazardous substance or pesticide
13        at, on, to, or from the real property.
14        (ii)  No presumption shall be created under clause (i) of
15    this  subparagraph  (E),  and  a defendant shall be precluded
16    from  demonstrating  that  the   defendant   has   made   all
17    appropriate  inquiry within the meaning of subdivision (6)(B)
18    of this subsection (j), if:
19             (I)  the defendant fails to obtain all Environmental
20        Audits required under this subparagraph (E) or  any  such
21        Environmental   Audit   fails   to  meet  or  exceed  the
22        requirements of this subparagraph (E);
23             (II)  a Phase I Environmental  Audit  discloses  the
24        presence or likely presence of a release or a substantial
25        threat of a release of a hazardous substance or pesticide
26        at,  on,  to,  or  from  real property, and the defendant
27        fails to obtain a Phase II Environmental Audit;
28             (III)  a Phase II Environmental Audit discloses  the
29        presence or likely presence of a release or a substantial
30        threat of a release of a hazardous substance or pesticide
31        at, on, to, or from the real property;
32             (IV)  the  defendant  fails  to  maintain  a written
33        compilation  and  explanatory  summary  report   of   the
34        information  reviewed in the course of each Environmental
 
SB1018 Enrolled            -25-                LRB9105635MWpc
 1        Audit under this subparagraph (E); or
 2             (V)  there  is  any  evidence  of  fraud,   material
 3        concealment,   or   material   misrepresentation  by  the
 4        defendant  of  environmental  conditions  or  of  related
 5        information  discovered   during   the   course   of   an
 6        Environmental Audit.
 7        (iii)  For  purposes  of  this subparagraph (E), the term
 8    "environmental professional" means an individual (other  than
 9    a   practicing  attorney)  who,  through  academic  training,
10    occupational experience, and reputation (such  as  engineers,
11    industrial hygienists, or geologists) can objectively conduct
12    one or more aspects of an Environmental Audit and who either:
13             (I)  maintains  at  the  time  of  the Environmental
14        Audit and for at  least  one  year  thereafter  at  least
15        $500,000   of   environmental  consultants'  professional
16        liability  insurance  coverage  issued  by  an  insurance
17        company licensed to do business in Illinois; or
18             (II)  is an Illinois licensed professional  engineer
19        or an Illinois licensed industrial hygienist.
20        An  environmental professional may employ persons who are
21    not environmental professionals to assist in the  preparation
22    of  an  Environmental  Audit  if  such  persons are under the
23    direct  supervision  and   control   of   the   environmental
24    professional.
25        (iv)  For  purposes  of  this  subparagraph (E), the term
26    "real property" means any interest in any parcel of land, and
27    shall not be limited to the  definition  of  the  term  "real
28    property"  contained in the Responsible Property Transfer Act
29    of 1988.  For purposes of this  subparagraph  (E),  the  term
30    "real  property"  includes, but is not limited to, buildings,
31    fixtures, and improvements.
32        (v)  For purposes of  this  subparagraph  (E),  the  term
33    "Phase  I Environmental Audit" means an investigation of real
34    property,  conducted  by  environmental   professionals,   to
 
SB1018 Enrolled            -26-                LRB9105635MWpc
 1    discover  the  presence  or likely presence of a release or a
 2    substantial threat of a release of a hazardous  substance  or
 3    pesticide  at,  on,  to, or from real property, and whether a
 4    release or a substantial threat of a release of  a  hazardous
 5    substance  or pesticide has occurred or may occur at, on, to,
 6    or from the real property.  The investigation shall include a
 7    review  of  at  least  each  of  the  following  sources   of
 8    information concerning the current and previous ownership and
 9    use of the real property:
10             (I)  Recorded chain of title documents regarding the
11        real  property,  including  all deeds, easements, leases,
12        restrictions, and covenants for a period of 50 years.
13             (II)  Aerial photographs that may reflect prior uses
14        of the real property and that are  reasonably  obtainable
15        through  State,  federal, or local government agencies or
16        bodies.
17             (III)  Recorded environmental cleanup liens, if any,
18        against the real property that have  arisen  pursuant  to
19        this Act or federal statutes.
20             (IV)  Reasonably   obtainable  State,  federal,  and
21        local government records of sites or facilities  at,  on,
22        or  near  the  real  property to discover the presence or
23        likely presence of a hazardous  substance  or  pesticide,
24        and  whether  a  release  or  a  substantial  threat of a
25        release  of  a  hazardous  substance  or  pesticide   has
26        occurred  or  may  occur  at,  on,  to,  or from the real
27        property.  Such government records shall include, but not
28        be limited to:  reasonably obtainable State, federal, and
29        local government investigation reports for those sites or
30        facilities; reasonably  obtainable  State,  federal,  and
31        local government records of activities likely to cause or
32        contribute  to  a  release  or  a threatened release of a
33        hazardous substance or pesticide at, on, to, or from  the
34        real  property,  including  landfill and other treatment,
 
SB1018 Enrolled            -27-                LRB9105635MWpc
 1        storage,  and  disposal  location  records,   underground
 2        storage  tank  records,  hazardous  waste transporter and
 3        generator records, and spill reporting records; and other
 4        reasonably   obtainable   State,   federal,   and   local
 5        government environmental records that report incidents or
 6        activities that are likely to cause or  contribute  to  a
 7        release  or a threatened release of a hazardous substance
 8        or pesticide at, on, to, or from the real  property.   In
 9        order  to  be  deemed "reasonably obtainable" as required
10        herein, a copy or reasonable facsimile of the record must
11        be obtainable from the government agency by  request  and
12        upon  payment of a processing fee, if any, established by
13        the government  agency.   The  Agency  is  authorized  to
14        establish   a  reasonable  fee  for  processing  requests
15        received under this subparagraph (E)  for  records.   All
16        fees  collected  by  the Agency under this clause (v)(IV)
17        shall be  deposited  into  the  Environmental  Protection
18        Permit  and  Inspection  Fund  in accordance with Section
19        22.8.  Notwithstanding any other law, if the fee is paid,
20        commencing on the effective date of this  amendatory  Act
21        of  1993  and  until one year after the effective date of
22        this amendatory Act of 1993, the  Agency  shall  use  its
23        best  efforts  to  process  a request received under this
24        subparagraph   (E)   as   expeditiously   as    possible.
25        Notwithstanding  any other law, commencing one year after
26        the effective date of this amendatory Act of 1993, if the
27        fee is paid, the Agency shall process a request  received
28        under this subparagraph (E) for records within 30 days of
29        the receipt of such request.
30             (V)  A  visual  site inspection of the real property
31        and all facilities and improvements on the real  property
32        and   a   visual  inspection  of  properties  immediately
33        adjacent to the real property, including an investigation
34        of any use,  storage,  treatment,  spills  from  use,  or
 
SB1018 Enrolled            -28-                LRB9105635MWpc
 1        disposal of hazardous substances, hazardous wastes, solid
 2        wastes,  or  pesticides.   If  the  person conducting the
 3        investigation is denied access to any  property  adjacent
 4        to  the  real property, the person shall conduct a visual
 5        inspection of that adjacent property from the property to
 6        which  the  person  does  have  access  and  from  public
 7        rights-of-way.
 8             (VI)  A review of business records for activities at
 9        or on the real property for a period of 50 years.
10        (vi)  For purposes of subparagraph (E), the  term  "Phase
11    II  Environmental  Audit"  means  an  investigation  of  real
12    property,    conducted    by   environmental   professionals,
13    subsequent to a Phase I Environmental Audit.  If the Phase  I
14    Environmental Audit discloses the presence or likely presence
15    of  a  hazardous  substance  or a pesticide or a release or a
16    substantial threat of a release of a hazardous  substance  or
17    pesticide:
18             (I)  In  or  to  soil, the defendant, as part of the
19        Phase II Environmental Audit, shall perform a  series  of
20        soil  borings  sufficient to determine whether there is a
21        presence or likely presence of a hazardous  substance  or
22        pesticide and whether there is or has been a release or a
23        substantial  threat of a release of a hazardous substance
24        or pesticide at, on, to, or from the real property.
25             (II)  In or to groundwater, the defendant,  as  part
26        of  the  Phase  II  Environmental  Audit,  shall:  review
27        information   regarding   local   geology,   water   well
28        locations, and locations of waters of the State as may be
29        obtained   from  State,  federal,  and  local  government
30        records, including but not limited to the  United  States
31        Geological  Service, the State Geological Survey Division
32        of the Department of Natural  Resources,  and  the  State
33        Water  Survey  Division  of  the  Department  of  Natural
34        Resources;  and perform groundwater monitoring sufficient
 
SB1018 Enrolled            -29-                LRB9105635MWpc
 1        to determine  whether  there  is  a  presence  or  likely
 2        presence  of  a  hazardous  substance  or  pesticide, and
 3        whether there is or has been a release or  a  substantial
 4        threat of a release of a hazardous substance or pesticide
 5        at, on, to, or from the real property.
 6             (III)  On   or   to   media   other   than  soil  or
 7        groundwater, the defendant,  as  part  of  the  Phase  II
 8        Environmental   Audit,  shall  perform  an  investigation
 9        sufficient to determine whether there is  a  presence  or
10        likely  presence  of  a hazardous substance or pesticide,
11        and  whether  there  is  or  has  been  a  release  or  a
12        substantial threat of a release of a hazardous  substance
13        or pesticide at, on, to, or from the real property.
14        (vii)  The  findings of each Environmental Audit prepared
15    under this subparagraph (E) shall be set forth in  a  written
16    audit report.  Each audit report shall contain an affirmation
17    by  the  defendant and by each environmental professional who
18    prepared the Environmental Audit that the facts stated in the
19    report are true and are made under a penalty  of  perjury  as
20    defined  in Section 32-2 of the Criminal Code of 1961.  It is
21    perjury for any person to sign an audit report that  contains
22    a  false  material statement that the person does not believe
23    to be true.
24        (viii)  The Agency is not required to review, approve, or
25    certify  the  results  of  any  Environmental   Audit.    The
26    performance of an Environmental Audit shall in no way entitle
27    a   defendant   to   a  presumption  of  Agency  approval  or
28    certification of the results of the Environmental Audit.
29        The presence or absence of a disclosure document prepared
30    under the Responsible Property Transfer Act of 1988 shall not
31    be a defense  under  this  Act  and  shall  not  satisfy  the
32    requirements of subdivision (6)(A) of this subsection (j).
33        (7)  No  person  shall  be  liable under this Section for
34    response costs or  damages  as  the  result  of  a  pesticide
 
SB1018 Enrolled            -30-                LRB9105635MWpc
 1    release  if  the  Agency  has  found that a pesticide release
 2    occurred based on  a  Health  Advisory  issued  by  the  U.S.
 3    Environmental  Protection Agency or an action level developed
 4    by the Agency, unless the Agency notified the manufacturer of
 5    the pesticide and provided an opportunity of not less than 30
 6    days for the manufacturer to comment  on  the  technical  and
 7    scientific  justification  supporting  the Health Advisory or
 8    action level.
 9        (8)  No person shall be liable  under  this  Section  for
10    response  costs  or  damages  as  the  result  of a pesticide
11    release that  occurs  in  the  course  of  a  farm  pesticide
12    collection   program  operated  under  Section  19.1  of  the
13    Illinois Pesticide Act, unless the release results from gross
14    negligence or intentional misconduct.
15        (k)  If any  person  who  is  liable  for  a  release  or
16    substantial  threat  of  release  of a hazardous substance or
17    pesticide fails without sufficient cause to  provide  removal
18    or  remedial  action  upon or in accordance with a notice and
19    request by the Agency or upon or in accordance with any order
20    of the Board or any court, such person may be liable  to  the
21    State  for  punitive  damages in an amount at least equal to,
22    and not more than 3 times, the amount of any  costs  incurred
23    by  the State of Illinois as a result of such failure to take
24    such  removal  or  remedial  action.   The  punitive  damages
25    imposed by the Board  shall  be  in  addition  to  any  costs
26    recovered  from  such  person pursuant to this Section and in
27    addition to any other penalty or relief provided by this  Act
28    or any other law.
29        Any  monies  received  by  the  State  pursuant  to  this
30    subsection  (k)  shall  be  deposited  in the Hazardous Waste
31    Fund.
32        (l)  Beginning January 1, 1988, the Agency shall annually
33    collect a $250 fee for  each  Special  Waste  Hauling  Permit
34    Application  and, in addition, shall collect a fee of $20 for
 
SB1018 Enrolled            -31-                LRB9105635MWpc
 1    each waste hauling vehicle identified in  the  annual  permit
 2    application and for each vehicle which is added to the permit
 3    during  the  annual  period.  The Agency shall deposit 85% of
 4    such fees  collected  under  this  subsection  in  the  State
 5    Treasury  to the credit of the Hazardous Waste Research Fund;
 6    and shall deposit the remaining 15% of such fees collected in
 7    the  State  Treasury  to  the  credit  of  the  Environmental
 8    Protection Permit and Inspection Fund.  The majority of  such
 9    receipts  which are deposited in the Hazardous Waste Research
10    Fund pursuant  to  this  subsection  shall  be  used  by  the
11    Department  of  Natural Resources for activities which relate
12    to the protection of underground waters. Persons  engaged  in
13    the  offsite transportation of hazardous waste by highway and
14    participating in the Uniform Program under  subsection  (l-5)
15    are  not  required  to  file  a  Special Waste Hauling Permit
16    Application.
17        (l-5) (1)  As used in this subsection:
18             "Base  state"  means  the  state   selected   by   a
19        transporter according to the procedures established under
20        the Uniform Program.
21             "Base  state  agreement"  means an agreement between
22        participating  states  electing  to  register  or  permit
23        transporters.
24             "Participating state"  means  a  state  electing  to
25        participate  in  the  Uniform  Program by entering into a
26        base state agreement.
27             "Transporter" means a person engaged in the  offsite
28        transportation of hazardous waste by highway.
29             "Uniform application" means the uniform registration
30        and  permit application form prescribed under the Uniform
31        Program.
32             "Uniform Program" means the Uniform State  Hazardous
33        Materials  Transportation Registration and Permit Program
34        established in the report submitted and amended  pursuant
 
SB1018 Enrolled            -32-                LRB9105635MWpc
 1        to  49  U.S.C.  Section  5119(b),  as  implemented by the
 2        Agency under this subsection.
 3             "Vehicle" means any  self-propelled  motor  vehicle,
 4        except  a  truck  tractor  without a trailer, designed or
 5        used for the transportation of hazardous waste subject to
 6        the hazardous waste manifesting requirements of 40 U.S.C.
 7        Section 6923(a)(3).
 8             (2)  Beginning  July  1,  1998,  the  Agency   shall
 9        implement   the   Uniform   State   Hazardous   Materials
10        Transportation  Registration  and  Permit Program. On and
11        after that date, no person shall engage  in  the  offsite
12        transportation  of  hazardous  waste  by  highway without
13        registering and obtaining  a  permit  under  the  Uniform
14        Program.  A  transporter  with  its  principal  place  of
15        business  in  Illinois  shall  register with and obtain a
16        permit from the Agency.  A  transporter  that  designates
17        another participating state in the Uniform Program as its
18        base  state  shall  likewise  register  with and obtain a
19        permit from  that  state  before  transporting  hazardous
20        waste in Illinois.
21             (3)  Beginning   July  1,  1998,  the  Agency  shall
22        annually collect no more than a $250 processing and audit
23        fee from each transporter  of  hazardous  waste  who  has
24        filed  a uniform application and, in addition, the Agency
25        shall   annually   collect   an    apportioned    vehicle
26        registration  fee  of  $20. The amount of the apportioned
27        vehicle registration fee shall be  calculated  consistent
28        with   the   procedures  established  under  the  Uniform
29        Program.
30             All  moneys  received  by  the   Agency   from   the
31        collection  of fees pursuant to the Uniform Program shall
32        be deposited into the Hazardous Waste Transporter account
33        hereby created within the Environmental Protection Permit
34        and Inspection Fund.   Moneys remaining in the account at
 
SB1018 Enrolled            -33-                LRB9105635MWpc
 1        the close of the fiscal  year  shall  not  lapse  to  the
 2        General  Revenue  Fund.   The State Treasurer may receive
 3        money or other assets from any source  for  deposit  into
 4        the  account.   The  Agency  may  expend  moneys from the
 5        account, upon appropriation, for  the  implementation  of
 6        the Uniform Program, including the costs to the Agency of
 7        fee  collection  and  administration.  In addition, funds
 8        not  expended  for  the  implementation  of  the  Uniform
 9        Program  may  be  utilized  for  emergency  response  and
10        cleanup   activities   related   to    hazardous    waste
11        transportation that are initiated by the Agency.
12             Whenever   the   amount   of   the  Hazardous  Waste
13    Transporter account  exceeds  by  115%  the  amount  annually
14    appropriated by the General Assembly, the Agency shall credit
15    participating  transporters  an amount, proportionately based
16    on the amount of the vehicle fee paid, equal to the excess in
17    the account, and shall  determine  the  need  to  reduce  the
18    amount  of  the  fee  charged  transporters in the subsequent
19    fiscal year by the amount of the credit.
20             (4) (A)  The Agency may propose and the Board  shall
21        adopt  rules  as  necessary  to implement and enforce the
22        Uniform Program.  The Agency is authorized to enter  into
23        agreements with other agencies of this State as necessary
24        to  carry  out administrative functions or enforcement of
25        the Uniform Program.
26             (B)  The Agency shall recognize  a  Uniform  Program
27        registration as valid for one year from the date a notice
28        of  registration form is issued and a permit as valid for
29        3 years from the date issued or until a transporter fails
30        to renew its registration, whichever occurs first.
31             (C)  The Agency may inspect  or  examine  any  motor
32        vehicle  or facility operated by a transporter, including
33        papers, books, records, documents, or other materials  to
34        determine  if a transporter is complying with the Uniform
 
SB1018 Enrolled            -34-                LRB9105635MWpc
 1        Program.  The Agency may also conduct investigations  and
 2        audits  as  necessary  to  determine  if a transporter is
 3        entitled to a permit or to make suspension or  revocation
 4        determinations  consistent  with  the  standards  of  the
 5        Uniform Program.
 6             (5)  The  Agency  may  enter  into  agreements  with
 7        federal   agencies,   national   repositories,  or  other
 8        participating  states  as  necessary  to  allow  for  the
 9        reciprocal registration and  permitting  of  transporters
10        pursuant  to  the  Uniform  Program.   The agreements may
11        include procedures for  determining  a  base  state,  the
12        collection and distribution of registration fees, dispute
13        resolution, the exchange of information for reporting and
14        enforcement  purposes,  and other provisions necessary to
15        fully implement,  administer,  and  enforce  the  Uniform
16        Program.
17        (m)  (Blank).
18        (n)  (Blank).
19    (Source:  P.A.  89-94,  eff.  7-6-95;  89-158,  eff.  1-1-96;
20    89-431,  eff.  12-15-95;  89-443,  eff.  7-1-96; 89-445, eff.
21    2-7-96; 89-626, eff. 8-9-96; 90-14, eff. 7-1-97; 90-219, eff.
22    7-25-97; 90-773, eff. 8-14-98.)

23        (415 ILCS 5/58)
24        Sec. 58. Intent.  It is the intent of this Title:
25             (1)  To establish a risk-based system of remediation
26        based on protection of human health and  the  environment
27        relative to present and future uses of the site.
28             (2)  To assure that the land use for which  remedial
29        action  was  undertaken  will  not  be  modified  without
30        consideration of the adequacy of such remedial action for
31        the new land use.
32             (3)  To  provide incentives to the private sector to
33        undertake  remedial action.
 
SB1018 Enrolled            -35-                LRB9105635MWpc
 1             (4)  To establish expeditious alternatives  for  the
 2        review  of  site  investigation  and remedial activities,
 3        including a privatized review process.
 4             (5)  To assure that the resources of  the  Hazardous
 5        Waste  Fund  are  used  in a manner that is protective of
 6        human health and the environment relative to present  and
 7        future uses of the site and surrounding area.
 8             (6)  To   provide   assistance  to  units  of  local
 9        government for remediation of properties contaminated  or
10        potentially  contaminated  by  commercial, industrial, or
11        other uses, to provide loans  for  the  redevelopment  of
12        brownfields,   and  to  establish  and  provide  for  the
13        administration of the Brownfields Redevelopment Fund.
14    (Source: P.A. 89-431, eff.  12-15-95;  89-443,  eff.  7-1-96;
15    90-123, eff. 7-21-97.)

16        (415 ILCS 5/58.3)
17        Sec.  58.3.  Site  Investigation  and Remedial Activities
18    Program; Brownfields Redevelopment Fund.
19        (a)  The General  Assembly  hereby  establishes  by  this
20    Title  a  Site Investigation and Remedial Activities  Program
21    for sites subject to  this  Title.   This  program  shall  be
22    administered  by the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency
23    under this Title XVII  and  rules  adopted  by  the  Illinois
24    Pollution Control Board.
25        (b)  (1)  The  General Assembly hereby creates within the
26        State  Treasury  a  special  fund  to  be  known  as  the
27        Brownfields Redevelopment Fund, consisting of 2  programs
28        to  be  known  as  the  "Brownfields  Redevelopment Grant
29        Program"  and   the   "Brownfields   Redevelopment   Loan
30        Program",  which  shall  be  used and administered by the
31        Agency as provided in Sections Section 58.13 and 58.15 of
32        this Act and the rules adopted under those Sections  that
33        Section.   The  Brownfields  Redevelopment  Fund ("Fund")
 
SB1018 Enrolled            -36-                LRB9105635MWpc
 1        shall  contain  moneys  transferred  from  the   Response
 2        Contractors  Indemnification  Fund  and other moneys made
 3        available for deposit into the Fund.
 4             (2)  The State Treasurer, ex officio, shall  be  the
 5        custodian  of  the Fund, and the Comptroller shall direct
 6        payments from the Fund upon vouchers  properly  certified
 7        by  the  Agency.   The Treasurer shall credit to the Fund
 8        interest earned on moneys contained  in  the  Fund.   The
 9        Agency  shall  have the authority to accept, receive, and
10        administer on behalf of  the  State  any  grants,  gifts,
11        loans,  reimbursements or payments for services, or other
12        moneys made available to the State from  any  source  for
13        purposes  of  the  Fund.  Those moneys shall be deposited
14        into  the  Fund,  unless  otherwise   required   by   the
15        Environmental Protection Act or by federal law.
16             (3)  Pursuant  to  appropriation,  all moneys in the
17        Fund shall be used by the Agency  for  the  purposes  set
18        forth in subdivision (b)(4) of this Section and Sections
19        Section  58.13  and  58.15  of  this Act and to cover the
20        Agency's costs of program development and  administration
21        under those Sections that Section.
22             (4)  The  Agency  shall have the power to enter into
23        intergovernmental agreements with the federal  government
24        or   the  State,  or  any  instrumentality  thereof,  for
25        purposes of capitalizing  the  Brownfields  Redevelopment
26        Fund.  Moneys on deposit in the Brownfields Redevelopment
27        Fund  may  be  used  for the creation of reserve funds or
28        pledged funds that secure the obligations of repayment of
29        loans made pursuant to Section 58.15 of  this  Act.   For
30        the  purpose  of  obtaining  capital for deposit into the
31        Brownfields Redevelopment Fund, the Agency may also enter
32        into agreements with  financial  institutions  and  other
33        persons for the purpose of selling loans and developing a
34        secondary  market  for such loans.  The Agency shall have
 
SB1018 Enrolled            -37-                LRB9105635MWpc
 1        the power to create and establish such reserve funds  and
 2        accounts  as  may be necessary or desirable to accomplish
 3        its purposes under this subsection and  to  allocate  its
 4        available   moneys   into   such   funds   and  accounts.
 5        Investment earnings on moneys  held  in  the  Brownfields
 6        Redevelopment Fund, including any reserve fund or pledged
 7        fund,   shall   be   deposited   into   the   Brownfields
 8        Redevelopment Fund.
 9    (Source:  P.A.  89-431,  eff.  12-15-95; 89-443, eff. 7-1-96;
10    90-123, eff. 7-21-97.)

11        (415 ILCS 5/58.15 new)
12        Sec. 58.15. Brownfields Redevelopment Loan Program.
13        (a)  The  Agency  shall  establish   and   administer   a
14    revolving  loan  program  to  be  known  as  the "Brownfields
15    Redevelopment Loan Program"  for  the  purpose  of  providing
16    loans to be used for site investigation, site remediation, or
17    both,  at  brownfields  sites.   All principal, interest, and
18    penalty payments from loans made under this Section shall  be
19    deposited  into the Brownfields Redevelopment Fund and reused
20    in accordance with this Section.
21        (b)  General requirements for loans:
22             (1)  Loans shall be  at  or  below  market  interest
23        rates   in   accordance  with  a  formula  set  forth  in
24        regulations promulgated  under  subsection  (c)  of  this
25        Section.
26             (2)  Loans  shall be awarded subject to availability
27        of funding based on the order of receipt of  applications
28        satisfying   all   requirements   as  set  forth  in  the
29        regulations promulgated  under  subsection  (c)  of  this
30        Section.
31             (3)  The  maximum loan amount under this Section for
32        any one project is $1,000,000.
33             (4)  In addition to any requirements  or  conditions
 
SB1018 Enrolled            -38-                LRB9105635MWpc
 1        placed  on loans by regulation, loan agreements under the
 2        Brownfields Redevelopment Loan Program shall include  the
 3        following requirements:
 4                  (A)  the  loan  recipient shall secure the loan
 5             repayment obligation;
 6                  (B)  completion of the loan repayment shall not
 7             exceed 5 years; and
 8                  (C)  loan  agreements  shall  provide   for   a
 9             confession  of  judgment  by the loan recipient upon
10             default.
11             (5)  Loans shall  not  be  used  to  cover  expenses
12        incurred prior to the approval of the loan application.
13             (6)  If  the  loan  recipient  fails  to make timely
14        payments or otherwise fails to meet  its  obligations  as
15        provided in this Section or implementing regulations, the
16        Agency  is  authorized  to  pursue  the collection of the
17        amounts past due, the outstanding loan balance,  and  the
18        costs  thereby  incurred, either pursuant to the Illinois
19        State Collection Act  of  1986  or  by  any  other  means
20        provided  by  law,  including  the  taking  of  title, by
21        foreclosure  or  otherwise,  to  any  project  or   other
22        property  pledged,  mortgaged,  encumbered,  or otherwise
23        available as security or collateral.
24        (c)  The Agency shall have the authority  to  enter  into
25    any  contracts  or  agreements that may be necessary to carry
26    out its duties or responsibilities under this  Section.   The
27    Agency  shall  have  the  authority to promulgate regulations
28    setting forth procedures and criteria for  administering  the
29    Brownfields  Redevelopment  Loan  Program.   The  regulations
30    promulgated  by the Agency for loans under this Section shall
31    include, but need not be limited to, the following elements:
32             (1)  loan application requirements;
33             (2)  determination of credit worthiness of the  loan
34        applicant;
 
SB1018 Enrolled            -39-                LRB9105635MWpc
 1             (3)  types of security required for the loan;
 2             (4)  types  of collateral, as necessary, that can be
 3        pledged for the loan;
 4             (5)  special loan terms, as necessary, for  securing
 5        the repayment of the loan;
 6             (6)  maximum loan amounts;
 7             (7)  purposes for which loans are available;
 8             (8)  application     periods    and    content    of
 9        applications;
10             (9)  procedures   for   Agency   review   of    loan
11        applications,   loan   approvals  or  denials,  and  loan
12        acceptance by the loan recipient;
13             (10)  procedures for establishing interest rates;
14             (11)  requirements  applicable  to  disbursement  of
15        loans to loan recipients;
16             (12)  requirements  for  securing   loan   repayment
17        obligations;
18             (13)  conditions   or   circumstances   constituting
19        default;
20             (14)  procedures   for   repayment   of   loans  and
21        delinquent loans  including,  but  not  limited  to,  the
22        initiation  of  principal and interest payments following
23        loan acceptance;
24             (15)  loan  recipient  responsibilities   for   work
25        schedules, work plans, reports, and record keeping;
26             (16)  evaluation   of  loan  recipient  performance,
27        including auditing and access to sites and records;
28             (17)  requirements  applicable  to  contracting  and
29        subcontracting   by   the   loan   recipient,   including
30        procurement requirements;
31             (18)  penalties   for   noncompliance   with    loan
32        requirements  and conditions, including stop-work orders,
33        termination, and recovery of loan funds; and
34             (19)  indemnification of the State of  Illinois  and
 
SB1018 Enrolled            -40-                LRB9105635MWpc
 1        the Agency by the loan recipient.
 2        (d)  Moneys  in the Brownfields Redevelopment Fund may be
 3    used as a source of revenue or security for the principal and
 4    interest on revenue or general obligation bonds issued by the
 5    State  or  any  political  subdivision   or   instrumentality
 6    thereof,  if  the  proceeds  of those bonds will be deposited
 7    into the Fund.

 8        Section 10.  Severability.  The provisions  of  this  Act
 9    are severable under Section 1.31 of the Statute on Statutes.

10        Section  99.  Effective date.  This Act takes effect upon
11    becoming law.

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