State of Illinois
91st General Assembly
Legislation

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[ Engrossed ][ Senate Amendment 001 ]

91_SB0117

 
                                               LRB9101995JSpc

 1        AN ACT to amend the Alternative Health Care Delivery  Act
 2    by changing Sections 30 and 35.

 3        Be  it  enacted  by  the People of the State of Illinois,
 4    represented in the General Assembly:

 5        Section 5.  The Alternative Health Care Delivery  Act  is
 6    amended by changing Sections 30 and 35 as follows:

 7        (210 ILCS 3/30)
 8        Sec.   30.    Demonstration  program  requirements.   The
 9    requirements  set  forth  in  this  Section  shall  apply  to
10    demonstration programs.
11        (a)  There shall be no more than:
12             (i)  3 subacute  care  hospital  alternative  health
13        care models in the City of Chicago (one of which shall be
14        located on a designated site and shall have been licensed
15        as  a  hospital under the Illinois Hospital Licensing Act
16        within the 10 years immediately  before  the  application
17        for a license);
18             (ii)  2  subacute  care  hospital alternative health
19        care models in the demonstration program for each of  the
20        following areas:
21                  (1)  Cook County outside the City of Chicago.
22                  (2)  DuPage,  Kane,  Lake,  McHenry,  and  Will
23             Counties.
24                  (3)  Municipalities  with  a population greater
25             than 50,000 not located in the  areas  described  in
26             item  (i)  of  subsection (a) and paragraphs (1) and
27             (2) of item (ii) of subsection (a); and
28             (iii)  4 subacute care hospital  alternative  health
29        care models in the demonstration program for rural areas.
30        In selecting among applicants for these licenses in rural
31    areas,   the   Health   Facilities  Planning  Board  and  the
 
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 1    Department shall give preference to  hospitals  that  may  be
 2    unable  for  economic reasons to provide continued service to
 3    the community in which they are located unless  the  hospital
 4    were to receive an alternative health care model license.
 5        (a-5)  There  shall  be  no  more  than  a  total  of  12
 6    postsurgical  recovery  care  center  alternative health care
 7    models in the demonstration program, located as follows:
 8             (1)  Two in the City of Chicago.
 9             (2)  Two in Cook County outside the City of Chicago.
10        At least one of these shall be owned  or  operated  by  a
11        hospital devoted exclusively to caring for children.
12             (3)  Two in Kane, Lake, and McHenry Counties.
13             (4)  Four  in  municipalities  with  a population of
14        50,000 or more not located  in  the  areas  described  in
15        paragraphs  (1),  (2), and (3), 3 of which shall be owned
16        or operated by hospitals, at least 2 of  which  shall  be
17        located  in  counties  with  a  population  of  less than
18        175,000, according to the most  recent  decennial  census
19        for  which  data are available, and one of which shall be
20        owned or operated by  an  ambulatory  surgical  treatment
21        center.
22             (5)  Two  in  rural  areas,  both  of which shall be
23        owned or operated by hospitals.
24        There shall  be  no  postsurgical  recovery  care  center
25    alternative  health  care  models  located  in  counties with
26    populations greater than 600,000 but less than 1,000,000.   A
27    proposed  postsurgical  recovery care center must be owned or
28    operated by a hospital if it is to be located within, or will
29    primarily serve the residents of, a health  service  area  in
30    which  more  than  60%  of  the  gross patient revenue of the
31    hospitals within that health service area  are  derived  from
32    Medicaid   and  Medicare,  according  to  the  most  recently
33    available calendar year data from the  Illinois  Health  Care
34    Cost  Containment  Council.   Nothing in this paragraph shall
 
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 1    preclude a hospital  and  an  ambulatory  surgical  treatment
 2    center   from   forming  a  joint  venture  or  developing  a
 3    collaborative agreement to  own  or  operate  a  postsurgical
 4    recovery care center.
 5        (a-10)  There  shall  be  no  more  than  a  total  of  8
 6    children's respite care center alternative health care models
 7    in  the  demonstration  program,  which  shall  be located as
 8    follows:
 9             (1)  One in the City of Chicago.
10             (2)  One in Cook County outside the City of Chicago.
11             (3)  A total of 2 in the area comprised  of  DuPage,
12        Kane, Lake, McHenry, and Will counties.
13             (4)  A   total   of   2  in  municipalities  with  a
14        population of 50,000 or more and    not  located  in  the
15        areas described in paragraphs (1), (2), or (3).
16             (5)  A  total of 2 in rural areas, as defined by the
17        Health Facilities Planning Board.
18        No more than one children's respite care model owned  and
19    operated  by  a  licensed skilled pediatric facility shall be
20    located in each of the areas designated  in  this  subsection
21    (a-10).
22        (a-15)  There  shall  be  no  more than 3 community-based
23    residential rehabilitation  center  alternative  health  care
24    models  in  the  demonstration program. These community-based
25    residential  rehabilitation  centers  shall  be  located   as
26    follows:
27             (1)  one  in  the area of Illinois situated north of
28        Interstate Highway 80;
29             (2)  one is the area of Illinois situated  south  of
30        Interstate Highway 80 and north of Interstate Highway 70;
31        and
32             (3)  one  in  the area of Illinois situated south of
33        Interstate Highway 70.
34        (b)  Alternative  health  care  models  shall  obtain   a
 
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 1    certificate  of  need  from  the  Illinois  Health Facilities
 2    Planning Board under the Illinois Health Facilities  Planning
 3    Act   before   receiving   a   license   by  the  Department.
 4    Alternative health care models in medically underserved areas
 5    shall receive priority in obtaining a certificate of need.
 6        (c)  An alternative health care model  license  shall  be
 7    issued for a period of one year and shall be annually renewed
 8    if  the facility or program is in substantial compliance with
 9    the Department's rules adopted under  this  Act.  A  licensed
10    alternative  health  care  model  that  continues  to  be  in
11    substantial   compliance   after   the   conclusion   of  the
12    demonstration program shall be eligible for  annual  renewals
13    unless  and until a different licensure program for that type
14    of health care  model  is  established  by  legislation.  The
15    Department may issue a provisional license to any alternative
16    health care model that does not substantially comply with the
17    provisions  of  this Act and the rules adopted under this Act
18    if (i) the Department finds that the alternative health  care
19    model  has  undertaken  changes  and  corrections  which upon
20    completion will render the alternative health care  model  in
21    substantial  compliance  with this Act and rules and (ii) the
22    health and safety of the patients of the  alternative  health
23    care  model will be protected during the period for which the
24    provisional license is issued.  The Department  shall  advise
25    the  licensee  of  the conditions under which the provisional
26    license  is  issued,  including  the  manner  in  which   the
27    alternative  health  care  model  fails  to  comply  with the
28    provisions of this Act and rules, and the time  within  which
29    the  changes  and  corrections  necessary for the alternative
30    health care model to substantially comply with this  Act  and
31    rules shall be completed.
32        (d)  Alternative    health   care   models   shall   seek
33    certification under Titles  XVIII  and  XIX  of  the  federal
34    Social  Security  Act.   In addition, alternative health care
 
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 1    models shall provide charitable  care  consistent  with  that
 2    provided   by   comparable   health  care  providers  in  the
 3    geographic area.
 4        (d-5)  The  Illinois  Department  of   Public   Aid,   in
 5    cooperation  with  the  Illinois Department of Public Health,
 6    shall develop and implement a reimbursement  methodology  for
 7    all  facilities  participating  in the demonstration program.
 8    The Illinois Department of Public Aid shall keep a record  of
 9    services   provided   under   the  demonstration  program  to
10    recipients of medical assistance under  the  Illinois  Public
11    Aid   Code   and  shall  submit  an  annual  report  of  that
12    information to the Illinois Department of Public Health.
13        (e)  Alternative health care models shall, to the  extent
14    possible,  link  and  integrate  their  services  with nearby
15    health care facilities.
16        (f)  Each alternative health care model shall implement a
17    quality assurance program with  measurable  benefits  and  at
18    reasonable cost.
19    (Source:  P.A.  88-441; 88-490; 88-670, eff. 12-2-94; 89-393,
20    eff. 8-20-95.)

21        (210 ILCS 3/35)
22        Sec. 35.   Alternative  health  care  models  authorized.
23    Notwithstanding  any  other  law to the contrary, alternative
24    health  care  models  described  in  this  Section   may   be
25    established on a demonstration basis.
26             (1)  Alternative  health  care  model; subacute care
27        hospital.  A subacute care hospital is a designated  site
28        which  provides  medical  specialty care for patients who
29        need a greater  intensity  or  complexity  of  care  than
30        generally  provided in a skilled nursing facility but who
31        no longer require acute hospital care. The average length
32        of stay for patients treated in subacute  care  hospitals
33        shall  not  be  less  than  20  days,  and for individual
 
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 1        patients, the expected length of  stay  at  the  time  of
 2        admission  shall  not  be  less than 10 days.  Variations
 3        from minimum lengths of stay shall  be  reported  to  the
 4        Department.  There shall be no more than 13 subacute care
 5        hospitals   authorized  to  operate  by  the  Department.
 6        Subacute care includes physician supervision,  registered
 7        nursing,  and  physiological  monitoring  on  a continual
 8        basis. A subacute care hospital is either a  freestanding
 9        building  or  a  distinct physical and operational entity
10        within a hospital or nursing home building.   A  subacute
11        care  hospital  shall  only  consist  of  beds  currently
12        existing   in   licensed  hospitals  or  skilled  nursing
13        facilities,  except,  in  the  City  of  Chicago,  on   a
14        designated site that was licensed as a hospital under the
15        Illinois  Hospital  Licensing  Act  within  the  10 years
16        immediately before the  application  for  an  alternative
17        health care model license. During the period of operation
18        of  the demonstration project, the existing licensed beds
19        shall remain licensed  as  hospital  or  skilled  nursing
20        facility  beds  as well as being licensed under this Act.
21        In order to handle cases of  complications,  emergencies,
22        or  exigent circumstances, a subacute care hospital shall
23        maintain a contractual relationship, including a transfer
24        agreement, with a general  acute  care  hospital.   If  a
25        subacute  care  model  is located in a general acute care
26        hospital, it shall utilize all or a portion  of  the  bed
27        capacity  of that existing hospital.  In no event shall a
28        subacute care hospital use the  word  "hospital"  in  its
29        advertising  or marketing activities or represent or hold
30        itself  out  to  the  public  as  a  general  acute  care
31        hospital.
32             (2)  Alternative   health   care   delivery   model;
33        postsurgical  recovery  care  center.    A   postsurgical
34        recovery  care center is a designated site which provides
 
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 1        postsurgical recovery care for generally healthy patients
 2        undergoing surgical  procedures  that  require  overnight
 3        nursing  care,  pain  control,  or observation that would
 4        otherwise  be  provided  in  an  inpatient  setting.    A
 5        postsurgical  recovery care center is either freestanding
 6        or a defined unit of  an  ambulatory  surgical  treatment
 7        center   or  hospital.  No  facility,  or  portion  of  a
 8        facility, may participate in a demonstration program as a
 9        postsurgical recovery care center unless the facility has
10        been licensed as an ambulatory surgical treatment  center
11        or  hospital  for at least 2 years before August 20, 1993
12        (the effective date of Public Act 88-441).   The  maximum
13        length  of  stay  for patients in a postsurgical recovery
14        care center is not to exceed 48 hours unless the treating
15        physician requests an extension of time from the recovery
16        center's medical director on  the  basis  of  medical  or
17        clinical  documentation that an additional care period is
18        required for the recovery of a patient  and  the  medical
19        director  approves  the  extension  of time.  In no case,
20        however,  shall  a  patient's  length  of   stay   in   a
21        postsurgical  recovery  care  center  be  longer  than 72
22        hours. If a patient requires an  additional  care  period
23        after  the  expiration  of the 72-hour limit, the patient
24        shall be transferred to an appropriate facility.  Reports
25        on variances from the 48-hour limit shall be sent to  the
26        Department for its evaluation.  The reports shall, before
27        submission  to the Department, have removed from them all
28        patient and physician identifiers.  In  order  to  handle
29        cases   of   complications,   emergencies,   or   exigent
30        circumstances, every postsurgical recovery care center as
31        defined  in  this  paragraph shall maintain a contractual
32        relationship, including  a  transfer  agreement,  with  a
33        general  acute  care  hospital.   A postsurgical recovery
34        care  center  shall  be  no  larger  than  20   beds.   A
 
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 1        postsurgical recovery care center shall be located within
 2        15  minutes  travel  time  from  the  general  acute care
 3        hospital with which the center  maintains  a  contractual
 4        relationship, including a transfer agreement, as required
 5        under this paragraph.
 6             No   postsurgical   recovery   care   center   shall
 7        discriminate  against  any  patient  requiring  treatment
 8        because  of the source of payment for services, including
 9        Medicare and Medicaid recipients.
10             The Department shall adopt rules  to  implement  the
11        provisions  of  Public Act 88-441 concerning postsurgical
12        recovery care centers within 9 months  after  August  20,
13        1993.
14             (3)  Alternative   health   care   delivery   model;
15        children's  respite care center.  A children's childrens'
16        respite care center  model  is  a  designated  site  that
17        provides  respite  for  medically  frail, technologically
18        dependent, clinically stable children, up to age 18,  for
19        a  period of one to 14 days.  This care is to be provided
20        in a home-like environment that serves no  more  than  10
21        children  at  a  time.  Children's  respite  care  center
22        services  must  be  available  through  the  model to all
23        families, including those whose care is paid for  through
24        the  Illinois  Department  of  Public Aid or the Illinois
25        Department of Children and Family Services.  Each respite
26        care  model  location  shall  be  a  facility  physically
27        separate and apart from any other  facility  licensed  by
28        the  Department  of Public Health under this or any other
29        Act and  shall  provide,  at  a  minimum,  the  following
30        services:  out-of-home  respite  care;  hospital  to home
31        training  for  families  and   caregivers;   short   term
32        transitional  care  to  facilitate placement and training
33        for  foster  care  parents;  parent  and  family  support
34        groups.
 
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 1        Coverage  for  the  services  provided  by  the  Illinois
 2    Department  of  Public  Aid  under  this  paragraph  (3)   is
 3    contingent  upon federal waiver approval and is provided only
 4    to Medicaid eligible clients participating in  the  home  and
 5    community based services waiver designated in Section 1915(c)
 6    of   the   Social   Security  Act  for  medically  frail  and
 7    technologically dependent children.
 8             (4)  Alternative   health   care   delivery   model;
 9        community  based  residential  rehabilitation  center.  A
10        community-based residential rehabilitation  center  model
11        is  a  designated  site  that  provides rehabilitation or
12        support, or both, for persons who have experienced severe
13        brain injury, who are medically stable, and who no longer
14        require acute rehabilitative care or intense  medical  or
15        nursing  services.   The  average  length  of  stay  in a
16        community-based residential rehabilitation  center  shall
17        not exceed 4 months.  As an integral part of the services
18        provided,  individuals  are housed in a supervised living
19        setting while having immediate access to  the  community.
20        There  may be no more than 3 freestanding community-based
21        residential rehabilitation centers authorized to  operate
22        by  the  Department.  A residential rehabilitation center
23        may have more than one residence included in the license.
24        A residence may be no larger than 12 beds  and  shall  be
25        located  as  an  integral  part  of  the  community.  Day
26        treatment or individualized outpatient services shall  be
27        provided  for  persons  who  reside  in  their  own home.
28        Functional outcome goals shall be  established  for  each
29        individual.   Services shall include, but are not limited
30        to,  case  management,  training  and   assistance   with
31        activities   of   daily   living,  nursing  consultation,
32        traditional therapies (physical,  occupational,  speech),
33        functional  interventions  in the residence and community
34        (job   placement,   shopping,    banking,    recreation),
 
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 1        counseling,    self-management   strategies,   productive
 2        activities,  and   multiple   opportunities   for   skill
 3        acquisition  and practice throughout the day.  The design
 4        of individualized program plans shall be consistent  with
 5        the outcome goals that are established for each resident.
 6        Programs  provided  in these settings shall be accredited
 7        by the  Commission  on  Accreditation  of  Rehabilitation
 8        Facilities (CARF).  Any program seeking to participate in
 9        a  demonstration program as a community-based residential
10        rehabilitation center shall have been accredited by  CARF
11        as  a  Brain  Injury Community-Integrative Program for at
12        least 3 years.
13    (Source: P.A. 88-441; 88-490; 88-670, eff.  12-2-94;  89-393,
14    eff. 8-20-95; revised 10-31-98.)

15        Section  99.  Effective date.  This Act takes effect upon
16    becoming law.

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