State of Illinois
91st General Assembly
Legislation

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91_HB0811

 
                                               LRB9103541NTsb

 1        AN ACT in relation to alternatives to dissection.

 2        Be it enacted by the People of  the  State  of  Illinois,
 3    represented in the General Assembly:

 4        Section  1.   Short  title.  This Act may be cited as the
 5    Dissection Alternatives Act.

 6        Section 5.  Definitions.  For the purposes of  this  Act,
 7    unless the context otherwise requires:
 8        "Student"  means  (i)  a  pupil  at  a  public or private
 9    elementary or secondary school in Illinois, (ii) a student at
10    an Illinois community  college,  or  (iii)  an  undergraduate
11    student  at  a  public  or  private  college or university in
12    Illinois.
13        "Teacher" means a person who is teaching (i) at a  public
14    or  private  elementary or secondary school in Illinois, (ii)
15    at an Illinois  community  college,  or  (iii)  undergraduate
16    students  at  a  public  or  private college or university in
17    Illinois;  regardless  of  whether  that  teaching  is  on  a
18    full-time or part-time, temporary or permanent, or regular or
19    substitute basis.
20        "Dissection"  includes  cutting,   killing,   inspecting,
21    touching,    handling,   preserving,   mounting,   or   other
22    manipulation of living or dead animals or  animal  parts  for
23    scientific   study;   but   does  not  include  the  cutting,
24    inspecting,  touching,  handling,  preserving,  mounting,  or
25    other manipulation of (1) meat or other animal products  that
26    have  been processed for use as food or in the preparation of
27    food or (2) wool, silk, glue, or other commercial or artistic
28    products derived from animals.

29        Section 10.  Alternative student projects. A  school  may
30    excuse  a  student enrolled in a course in which students are
 
                            -2-                LRB9103541NTsb
 1    ordinarily expected to perform, participate  in,  or  observe
 2    dissection   who   objects  for  any  reason  to  performing,
 3    participating in, or observing that  dissection  and  instead
 4    allow  the  student  to complete an alternative project.  The
 5    alternative project  should  be  nonpunative  and  should  be
 6    reasonably chosen to provide the student, through means other
 7    than  dissection,  with knowledge similar to that expected to
 8    be gained by  other  students  in  the  course  who  perform,
 9    participate  in, or observe the dissection.  In the case of a
10    student in a  public  elementary  or  secondary  school,  the
11    alternative  project should be consistent with any guidelines
12    for alternative projects that have been adopted by the  State
13    Board of Education.

14        Section  15.  Guidelines for notification of students and
15    parents.  The State Board of Education shall develop and make
16    available  guidelines  that  may  be  used  by   the   public
17    elementary  and  secondary  schools within this State to give
18    appropriate notice of the following  to  students  and  their
19    parents or legal guardians:
20             (1)  Which,  if  any,  of  the courses taught at the
21        school  ordinarily  require  or  allow  the  student   to
22        perform, participate in, or observe dissection.
23             (2)  Whether  or  not  the school makes available to
24        students  the  opportunity  to  complete  an  alternative
25        project.

26        Section 20.  Notice of enactment.
27        (a)  The Board of Higher Education shall give  notice  of
28    the   enactment  of  this  Act  in  the  same  manner  as  it
29    customarily provides  notice  of  new  legislation  affecting
30    institutions of higher education.
31        (b)  The  Illinois  Community  College  Board  shall give
32    notice of the enactment of this Act in the same manner as  it
 
                            -3-                LRB9103541NTsb
 1    customarily  provides  notice  of  new  legislation affecting
 2    community colleges.

 3        Section 25.  Discrimination prohibited.   A  student  may
 4    not  be  penalized  or  discriminated  against in any way for
 5    refusing to perform, participate in, or observe dissection.

 6        Section 99. Effective date.  This Act takes  effect  upon
 7    becoming  law  and  first  applies  to the 1999-2000 academic
 8    year.

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