State of Illinois
90th General Assembly
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90_SB1086

      720 ILCS 5/32-13
          Amends the Criminal Code of 1961.   Makes  a  grammatical
      change  in  the  Section  defining  the  offense  of unlawful
      clouding of title.
                                                     LRB9003504RCks
                                               LRB9003504RCks
 1        AN ACT to amend the Criminal Code  of  1961  by  changing
 2    Section 32-13.
 3        Be  it  enacted  by  the People of the State of Illinois,
 4    represented in the General Assembly:
 5        Section 5.  The Criminal  Code  of  1961  is  amended  by
 6    changing Section 32-13 as follows:
 7        (720 ILCS 5/32-13)
 8        Sec. 32-13.  Unlawful clouding of title.
 9        (a)  A  Any  person who intentionally records or files or
10    causes to be recorded or filed any document in the office  of
11    the  recorder  or  registrar  of titles of any county of this
12    State that is a cloud on the title of  land  in  this  State,
13    knowing  that  the  theory  upon which the purported cloud on
14    title is based is not recognized as a legitimate legal theory
15    by the courts of this State or of the United States,  commits
16    the offense of unlawful clouding of title.
17        (b)  Unlawful clouding of title is a Class A misdemeanor.
18        (c)  In  addition  to  any  other  sentence  that  may be
19    imposed, the court shall order  any  person  convicted  of  a
20    violation  of  this  Section,  or placed on supervision for a
21    violation of this  Section,  to  execute  a  release  of  the
22    purported  cloud on title as may be requested by or on behalf
23    of any person whose property  is  encumbered  or  potentially
24    encumbered by the document filed.  Irrespective of whether or
25    not  a  person charged under this Section is convicted of the
26    offense of unlawful clouding  of  title,  when  the  evidence
27    demonstrates  that, as a matter of law, the cloud on title is
28    not a type of cloud recognized or authorized by the courts of
29    this State or the United States, the  court  shall  forthwith
30    direct  the  recorder  or  registrar of titles to expunge the
31    cloud.
                            -2-                LRB9003504RCks
 1        (c-5)  This  Section  does  not  apply  to  an   attorney
 2    licensed  to  practice  law  in  this State who in good faith
 3    files a lien on behalf of his or her client and who  in  good
 4    faith  believes that the validity of the lien is supported by
 5    statutory law, by a decision of a court of law, or by a  good
 6    faith argument for an extension, modification, or reversal of
 7    existing  court  decisions  relating  to  the validity of the
 8    lien.
 9        (d)  For purposes of this Section, "cloud  on  title"  or
10    "cloud   on   the   title"  means  an  outstanding  claim  or
11    encumbrance that, if valid, would affect or impair the  title
12    of  the  owner  of an estate in land and on its face has that
13    effect, but can be shown by extrinsic proof to be invalid  or
14    inapplicable to that estate.
15    (Source: P.A. 89-682, eff. 1-1-97.)

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