State of Illinois
90th General Assembly
Legislation

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90_SB0317ren

      305 ILCS 5/4-0.5
          Amends  the  Aid  to  Families  with  Dependent  Children
      Article of the Illinois Public Aid Code.  Makes  a  technical
      change  in  provisions  regarding the termination of the AFDC
      program on December 31, 1998.
                                                     LRB9001503SMdv
SB317 Re-enrolled                              LRB9001503SMdv
 1        AN ACT regarding health services, amending named Acts.
 2        Be it enacted by the People of  the  State  of  Illinois,
 3    represented in the General Assembly:
 4        Section  5.  The  Illinois  Public Aid Code is amended by
 5    changing Sections 4-19,  5-16.3,  and  8A-6,  and  by  adding
 6    Sections  5-16.10,  5-16.11,  8A-13, 8A-14, 8A-15, 8A-16, and
 7    8A-17 as follows:
 8        (305 ILCS 5/4-19)
 9        Sec. 4-19.  Demonstration project; treatment; AFDC.   The
10    Department,  in cooperation with the Department of Alcoholism
11    and Substance Abuse, is authorized to conduct a demonstration
12    project in which clients who  are  identified  as  having  an
13    alcohol  or  substance  abuse problem must, as a condition of
14    eligibility for assistance under this Article, participate in
15    an  alcohol  or  substance  abuse  treatment  program.    The
16    Department  shall,  by  rule, establish (i) the sites for the
17    demonstration  program,  (ii)  the  methods  for  determining
18    whether a client has an alcohol or substance  abuse  problem,
19    and  (iii)  the  sanctions  for  failure  to  cooperate.  The
20    demonstration program shall terminate on January 1, 2000.  At
21    the end of the demonstration  program,  the  program  may  be
22    extended  expended,  by  rule, to other areas of the State or
23    the  entire  State.   The  Department  shall  apply  for  all
24    appropriate waivers  of  federal  requirements  necessary  to
25    implement this Section.
26        (305 ILCS 5/5-16.3)
27        (Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 89-507)
28        Sec. 5-16.3.  System for integrated health care services.
29        (a)  It shall be the public policy of the State to adopt,
30    to  the  extent  practicable,  a  health  care  program  that
SB317 Re-enrolled             -2-              LRB9001503SMdv
 1    encourages  the  integration  of  health  care  services  and
 2    manages the health care of program enrollees while preserving
 3    reasonable  choice  within  a  competitive and cost-efficient
 4    environment.  In  furtherance  of  this  public  policy,  the
 5    Illinois Department shall develop and implement an integrated
 6    health  care  program  consistent with the provisions of this
 7    Section.  The provisions of this Section apply  only  to  the
 8    integrated  health  care  program created under this Section.
 9    Persons enrolled in the integrated health  care  program,  as
10    determined  by  the  Illinois  Department  by  rule, shall be
11    afforded a choice among health care delivery  systems,  which
12    shall  include,  but  are not limited to, (i) fee for service
13    care managed by a primary care physician licensed to practice
14    medicine in  all  its  branches,  (ii)  managed  health  care
15    entities,   and  (iii)  federally  qualified  health  centers
16    (reimbursed according  to  a  prospective  cost-reimbursement
17    methodology)  and  rural health clinics (reimbursed according
18    to  the  Medicare  methodology),  where  available.   Persons
19    enrolled in the integrated health care program  also  may  be
20    offered indemnity insurance plans, subject to availability.
21        For  purposes  of  this  Section,  a "managed health care
22    entity" means a health maintenance organization or a  managed
23    care community network as defined in this Section.  A "health
24    maintenance   organization"   means   a   health  maintenance
25    organization   as   defined   in   the   Health   Maintenance
26    Organization Act.  A "managed care community  network"  means
27    an entity, other than a health maintenance organization, that
28    is  owned,  operated, or governed by providers of health care
29    services within this State  and  that  provides  or  arranges
30    primary, secondary, and tertiary managed health care services
31    under  contract  with  the Illinois Department exclusively to
32    enrollees of the integrated health care  program.  A  managed
33    care   community  network  may  contract  with  the  Illinois
34    Department to provide only pediatric health care services.  A
SB317 Re-enrolled             -3-              LRB9001503SMdv
 1    county  provider  as defined in Section 15-1 of this Code may
 2    contract with the Illinois Department to provide services  to
 3    enrollees  of the integrated health care program as a managed
 4    care community  network  without  the  need  to  establish  a
 5    separate   entity   that  provides  services  exclusively  to
 6    enrollees of the integrated health care program and shall  be
 7    deemed  a managed care community network for purposes of this
 8    Code only to the extent of the provision of services to those
 9    enrollees in conjunction  with  the  integrated  health  care
10    program.   A  county  provider  shall be entitled to contract
11    with the Illinois Department with respect to any  contracting
12    region  located  in  whole  or  in part within the county.  A
13    county provider shall not be required to accept enrollees who
14    do not reside within the county.
15        Each managed care community network must demonstrate  its
16    ability to bear the financial risk of serving enrollees under
17    this  program.   The  Illinois Department shall by rule adopt
18    criteria  for  assessing  the  financial  soundness  of  each
19    managed care community network. These  rules  shall  consider
20    the  extent  to  which  a  managed  care community network is
21    comprised of providers who directly render  health  care  and
22    are  located  within  the  community  in  which  they seek to
23    contract rather than solely arrange or finance  the  delivery
24    of health care.  These rules shall further consider a variety
25    of  risk-bearing  and  management  techniques,  including the
26    sufficiency of quality assurance and  utilization  management
27    programs  and  whether  a  managed care community network has
28    sufficiently demonstrated  its  financial  solvency  and  net
29    worth.  The  Illinois  Department's criteria must be based on
30    sound actuarial, financial, and  accounting  principles.   In
31    adopting  these  rules, the Illinois Department shall consult
32    with the  Illinois  Department  of  Insurance.  The  Illinois
33    Department  is  responsible  for  monitoring  compliance with
34    these rules.
SB317 Re-enrolled             -4-              LRB9001503SMdv
 1        This Section may not be implemented before the  effective
 2    date  of  these  rules, the approval of any necessary federal
 3    waivers, and the completion of the review of  an  application
 4    submitted,  at  least  60  days  before the effective date of
 5    rules adopted under this Section, to the Illinois  Department
 6    by a managed care community network.
 7        All  health  care delivery systems that contract with the
 8    Illinois Department under the integrated health care  program
 9    shall  clearly  recognize  a  health care provider's right of
10    conscience under the Right of Conscience Act.  In addition to
11    the provisions of that Act, no health  care  delivery  system
12    that   contracts  with  the  Illinois  Department  under  the
13    integrated health care program shall be required to  provide,
14    arrange  for,  or pay for any health care or medical service,
15    procedure, or product if that health care delivery system  is
16    owned,  controlled,  or  sponsored  by  or  affiliated with a
17    religious institution or religious  organization  that  finds
18    that health care or medical service, procedure, or product to
19    violate its religious and moral teachings and beliefs.
20        (b)  The  Illinois  Department  may, by rule, provide for
21    different  benefit  packages  for  different  categories   of
22    persons  enrolled  in  the  program.  Mental health services,
23    alcohol and substance abuse  services,  services  related  to
24    children   with   chronic   or   acute  conditions  requiring
25    longer-term treatment and follow-up, and rehabilitation  care
26    provided  by  a  free-standing  rehabilitation  hospital or a
27    hospital rehabilitation unit may be excluded from  a  benefit
28    package  if  the  State  ensures that those services are made
29    available through a separate delivery system.   An  exclusion
30    does not prohibit the Illinois Department from developing and
31    implementing demonstration projects for categories of persons
32    or  services.   Benefit  packages  for  persons  eligible for
33    medical assistance under Articles V, VI,  and  XII  shall  be
34    based  on  the  requirements  of  those Articles and shall be
SB317 Re-enrolled             -5-              LRB9001503SMdv
 1    consistent with the Title XIX of  the  Social  Security  Act.
 2    Nothing  in  this Act shall be construed to apply to services
 3    purchased by the Department of Children and  Family  Services
 4    and   the  Department  of  Mental  Health  and  Developmental
 5    Disabilities under the provisions of Title 59 of the Illinois
 6    Administrative Code, Part  132  ("Medicaid  Community  Mental
 7    Health Services Program").
 8        (c)  The  program  established  by  this  Section  may be
 9    implemented by the Illinois Department in various contracting
10    areas at various times.  The health care delivery systems and
11    providers available under the program may vary throughout the
12    State.  For purposes of contracting with managed health  care
13    entities   and   providers,  the  Illinois  Department  shall
14    establish contracting areas similar to the  geographic  areas
15    designated   by   the  Illinois  Department  for  contracting
16    purposes  under   the   Illinois   Competitive   Access   and
17    Reimbursement  Equity  Program (ICARE) under the authority of
18    Section 3-4 of the Illinois  Health  Finance  Reform  Act  or
19    similarly-sized  or  smaller  geographic areas established by
20    the Illinois Department by rule. A managed health care entity
21    shall be permitted to contract in any  geographic  areas  for
22    which  it  has  a  sufficient  provider network and otherwise
23    meets the  contracting  terms  of  the  State.  The  Illinois
24    Department  is  not  prohibited from entering into a contract
25    with a managed health care entity at any time.
26        (c-5)  A managed health care entity  may  not  engage  in
27    door-to-door  marketing activities or marketing activities at
28    an office of the Illinois Department or a  county  department
29    in  order  to  enroll  in  the  entity's health care delivery
30    system persons who are enrolled in the integrated health care
31    program  established  under  this   Section.   The   Illinois
32    Department  shall adopt rules defining "marketing activities"
33    prohibited by this subsection (c-5).
34        Before a managed health care entity may market its health
SB317 Re-enrolled             -6-              LRB9001503SMdv
 1    care delivery system to persons enrolled  in  the  integrated
 2    health  care  program  established  under  this  Section, the
 3    Illinois Department must approve a marketing  plan  submitted
 4    by  the  entity  to  the  Illinois  Department.  The Illinois
 5    Department shall adopt  guidelines  for  approving  marketing
 6    plans  submitted  by  managed health care entities under this
 7    subsection.  Besides   prohibiting   door-to-door   marketing
 8    activities  and  marketing  activities at public aid offices,
 9    the guidelines shall include at least the following:
10             (1)  A managed health care entity may not  offer  or
11        provide any gift, favor, or other inducement in marketing
12        its health care delivery system to integrated health care
13        program  enrollees.  A  managed  health  care  entity may
14        provide health care related items  that  are  of  nominal
15        value  and  pre-approved  by  the  Illinois Department to
16        prospective enrollees.  A managed health care entity  may
17        also  provide to enrollees health care related items that
18        have been pre-approved by the Illinois Department  as  an
19        incentive to manage their health care appropriately.
20             (2)  All  persons employed or otherwise engaged by a
21        managed health care entity to market the entity's  health
22        care  delivery  system  to integrated health care program
23        enrollees or to supervise  that marketing shall  register
24        with the Illinois Department.
25        The Inspector General appointed under Section 12-13.1 may
26    conduct  investigations  to  determine  whether the marketing
27    practices of managed health care  entities  participating  in
28    the   integrated   health   care   program  comply  with  the
29    guidelines.
30        (d)  A managed health care entity that contracts with the
31    Illinois Department for the provision of services  under  the
32    program shall do all of the following, solely for purposes of
33    the integrated health care program:
34             (1)  Provide  that any individual physician licensed
SB317 Re-enrolled             -7-              LRB9001503SMdv
 1        under the  Medical  Practice  Act  of  1987  to  practice
 2        medicine in all its branches, any pharmacy, any federally
 3        qualified   health   center,  and  any  podiatrist,  that
 4        consistently meets the reasonable  terms  and  conditions
 5        established  by the managed health care entity, including
 6        but  not  limited  to  credentialing  standards,  quality
 7        assurance program  requirements,  utilization  management
 8        requirements,    financial    responsibility   standards,
 9        contracting process requirements,  and  provider  network
10        size  and accessibility requirements, must be accepted by
11        the managed  health  care  entity  for  purposes  of  the
12        Illinois integrated health care program.  Notwithstanding
13        the  preceding  sentence,  only  a  physician licensed to
14        practice medicine in all its  branches  shall  act  as  a
15        primary  care  physician  within  a  managed  health care
16        entity for purposes of  the  Illinois  integrated  health
17        care  program.    Any individual who is either terminated
18        from or denied inclusion in the panel  of  physicians  of
19        the  managed health care entity shall be given, within 10
20        business  days  after  that  determination,   a   written
21        explanation  of  the  reasons for his or her exclusion or
22        termination from the panel. This paragraph (1)  does  not
23        apply to the following:
24                  (A)  A   managed   health   care   entity  that
25             certifies to the Illinois Department that:
26                       (i)  it employs on a full-time  basis  125
27                  or   more   Illinois   physicians  licensed  to
28                  practice medicine in all of its branches; and
29                       (ii)  it  will  provide  medical  services
30                  through its employees to more than 80%  of  the
31                  recipients  enrolled  with  the  entity  in the
32                  integrated health care program; or
33                  (B)  A   domestic   stock   insurance   company
34             licensed under clause (b) of class 1 of Section 4 of
SB317 Re-enrolled             -8-              LRB9001503SMdv
 1             the Illinois Insurance Code if (i) at least  66%  of
 2             the  stock  of  the  insurance company is owned by a
 3             professional   corporation   organized   under   the
 4             Professional Service Corporation Act that has 125 or
 5             more  shareholders  who  are   Illinois   physicians
 6             licensed to practice medicine in all of its branches
 7             and  (ii)  the  insurance  company  certifies to the
 8             Illinois Department  that  at  least  80%  of  those
 9             physician  shareholders  will  provide  services  to
10             recipients   enrolled   with   the  company  in  the
11             integrated health care program.
12             (2)  Provide for  reimbursement  for  providers  for
13        emergency  care, as defined by the Illinois Department by
14        rule, that must be provided to its  enrollees,  including
15        an  emergency room screening fee, and urgent care that it
16        authorizes  for  its   enrollees,   regardless   of   the
17        provider's  affiliation  with  the  managed  health  care
18        entity.  Providers shall be reimbursed for emergency care
19        at  an  amount  equal  to   the   Illinois   Department's
20        fee-for-service rates for those medical services rendered
21        by  providers  not under contract with the managed health
22        care entity to enrollees of the entity.
23             (3)  Provide that any  provider  affiliated  with  a
24        managed health care entity may also provide services on a
25        fee-for-service  basis to Illinois Department clients not
26        enrolled in a managed health care entity.
27             (4)  Provide client education services as determined
28        and approved by the Illinois  Department,  including  but
29        not   limited  to  (i)  education  regarding  appropriate
30        utilization of health care services  in  a  managed  care
31        system, (ii) written disclosure of treatment policies and
32        any  restrictions  or  limitations  on  health  services,
33        including,   but   not  limited  to,  physical  services,
34        clinical  laboratory   tests,   hospital   and   surgical
SB317 Re-enrolled             -9-              LRB9001503SMdv
 1        procedures,   prescription   drugs   and  biologics,  and
 2        radiological examinations, and (iii) written notice  that
 3        the  enrollee  may  receive  from  another provider those
 4        services covered under this program that are not provided
 5        by the managed health care entity.
 6             (5)  Provide that enrollees within  its  system  may
 7        choose  the  site for provision of services and the panel
 8        of health care providers.
 9             (6)  Not   discriminate   in   its   enrollment   or
10        disenrollment  practices  among  recipients  of   medical
11        services or program enrollees based on health status.
12             (7)  Provide  a  quality  assurance  and utilization
13        review  program   that   (i)   for   health   maintenance
14        organizations   meets  the  requirements  of  the  Health
15        Maintenance Organization Act and (ii)  for  managed  care
16        community  networks meets the requirements established by
17        the Illinois Department in rules that  incorporate  those
18        standards   set   forth   in   the   Health   Maintenance
19        Organization Act.
20             (8)  Issue    a    managed    health   care   entity
21        identification card to  each  enrollee  upon  enrollment.
22        The card must contain all of the following:
23                  (A)  The enrollee's signature.
24                  (B)  The enrollee's health plan.
25                  (C)  The  name  and  telephone  number  of  the
26             enrollee's primary care physician.
27                  (D)  A   telephone   number   to  be  used  for
28             emergency service 24 hours per day, 7 days per week.
29             The  telephone  number  required  to  be  maintained
30             pursuant to this subparagraph by each managed health
31             care  entity  shall,  at  minimum,  be  staffed   by
32             medically   trained   personnel   and   be  provided
33             directly, or under  arrangement,  at  an  office  or
34             offices  in   locations maintained solely within the
SB317 Re-enrolled             -10-             LRB9001503SMdv
 1             State   of   Illinois.   For   purposes   of    this
 2             subparagraph,  "medically  trained  personnel" means
 3             licensed  practical  nurses  or  registered   nurses
 4             located  in  the  State of Illinois who are licensed
 5             pursuant to the Illinois Nursing Act of 1987.
 6             (9)  Ensure that every primary  care  physician  and
 7        pharmacy  in  the  managed  health  care entity meets the
 8        standards established  by  the  Illinois  Department  for
 9        accessibility   and   quality   of   care.  The  Illinois
10        Department shall arrange for and oversee an evaluation of
11        the standards established under this  paragraph  (9)  and
12        may  recommend  any necessary changes to these standards.
13        The Illinois Department shall submit an annual report  to
14        the  Governor and the General Assembly by April 1 of each
15        year regarding the effect of the  standards  on  ensuring
16        access and quality of care to enrollees.
17             (10)  Provide  a  procedure  for handling complaints
18        that (i) for health maintenance organizations  meets  the
19        requirements  of  the Health Maintenance Organization Act
20        and (ii) for managed care community  networks  meets  the
21        requirements  established  by  the Illinois Department in
22        rules that incorporate those standards set forth  in  the
23        Health Maintenance Organization Act.
24             (11)  Maintain,  retain,  and  make available to the
25        Illinois Department records, data, and information, in  a
26        uniform  manner  determined  by  the Illinois Department,
27        sufficient  for  the  Illinois  Department   to   monitor
28        utilization, accessibility, and quality of care.
29             (12)  Except  for providers who are prepaid, pay all
30        approved claims for covered services that  are  completed
31        and submitted to the managed health care entity within 30
32        days  after  receipt  of  the  claim  or  receipt  of the
33        appropriate capitation payment or payments by the managed
34        health care entity from the State for the month in  which
SB317 Re-enrolled             -11-             LRB9001503SMdv
 1        the   services  included  on  the  claim  were  rendered,
 2        whichever is later. If payment is not made or  mailed  to
 3        the provider by the managed health care entity by the due
 4        date  under this subsection, an interest penalty of 1% of
 5        any amount unpaid  shall  be  added  for  each  month  or
 6        fraction  of  a  month  after  the  due date, until final
 7        payment is made. Nothing in this Section  shall  prohibit
 8        managed  health care entities and providers from mutually
 9        agreeing to terms that require more timely payment.
10             (13)  Provide   integration   with   community-based
11        programs provided by certified local  health  departments
12        such  as  Women,  Infants, and Children Supplemental Food
13        Program (WIC), childhood  immunization  programs,  health
14        education  programs, case management programs, and health
15        screening programs.
16             (14)  Provide that the pharmacy formulary used by  a
17        managed  health care entity and its contract providers be
18        no  more  restrictive  than  the  Illinois   Department's
19        pharmaceutical  program  on  the  effective  date of this
20        amendatory Act of 1994 and as amended after that date.
21             (15)  Provide   integration   with   community-based
22        organizations,  including,  but  not  limited   to,   any
23        organization   that   has   operated  within  a  Medicaid
24        Partnership as defined by this Code or  by  rule  of  the
25        Illinois Department, that may continue to operate under a
26        contract with the Illinois Department or a managed health
27        care entity under this Section to provide case management
28        services  to  Medicaid  clients  in  designated high-need
29        areas.
30        The  Illinois  Department   may,   by   rule,   determine
31    methodologies to limit financial liability for managed health
32    care   entities   resulting  from  payment  for  services  to
33    enrollees provided under the Illinois Department's integrated
34    health care program. Any methodology  so  determined  may  be
SB317 Re-enrolled             -12-             LRB9001503SMdv
 1    considered  or implemented by the Illinois Department through
 2    a contract with a  managed  health  care  entity  under  this
 3    integrated health care program.
 4        The  Illinois Department shall contract with an entity or
 5    entities to provide  external  peer-based  quality  assurance
 6    review  for  the  integrated  health care program. The entity
 7    shall be representative of Illinois  physicians  licensed  to
 8    practice  medicine  in  all  its  branches and have statewide
 9    geographic representation in all specialties of medical  care
10    that  are provided within the integrated health care program.
11    The entity may not be a third party payer and shall  maintain
12    offices  in  locations  around  the State in order to provide
13    service  and  continuing  medical  education   to   physician
14    participants  within the integrated health care program.  The
15    review process shall be developed and conducted  by  Illinois
16    physicians licensed to practice medicine in all its branches.
17    In  consultation with the entity, the Illinois Department may
18    contract with  other  entities  for  professional  peer-based
19    quality assurance review of individual categories of services
20    other  than  services provided, supervised, or coordinated by
21    physicians licensed to practice medicine in all its branches.
22    The Illinois Department shall establish, by rule, criteria to
23    avoid  conflicts  of  interest  in  the  conduct  of  quality
24    assurance activities consistent with professional peer-review
25    standards.  All  quality  assurance   activities   shall   be
26    coordinated by the Illinois Department.
27        (e)  All   persons  enrolled  in  the  program  shall  be
28    provided   with   a   full   written   explanation   of   all
29    fee-for-service and managed health care plan  options  and  a
30    reasonable   opportunity  to  choose  among  the  options  as
31    provided by rule.  The Illinois Department shall  provide  to
32    enrollees,  upon  enrollment  in  the  integrated health care
33    program and at  least  annually  thereafter,  notice  of  the
34    process   for   requesting   an  appeal  under  the  Illinois
SB317 Re-enrolled             -13-             LRB9001503SMdv
 1    Department's      administrative      appeal      procedures.
 2    Notwithstanding any other Section of this Code, the  Illinois
 3    Department may provide by rule for the Illinois Department to
 4    assign  a  person  enrolled  in  the  program  to  a specific
 5    provider of medical services or to  a  specific  health  care
 6    delivery  system if an enrollee has failed to exercise choice
 7    in a timely manner. An  enrollee  assigned  by  the  Illinois
 8    Department shall be afforded the opportunity to disenroll and
 9    to  select  a  specific  provider  of  medical  services or a
10    specific health care delivery system within the first 30 days
11    after the assignment. An enrollee who has failed to  exercise
12    choice in a timely manner may be assigned only if there are 3
13    or  more  managed  health  care entities contracting with the
14    Illinois Department within the contracting area, except that,
15    outside the City of Chicago, this requirement may  be  waived
16    for an area by rules adopted by the Illinois Department after
17    consultation  with all hospitals within the contracting area.
18    The Illinois Department shall establish by rule the procedure
19    for random assignment  of  enrollees  who  fail  to  exercise
20    choice  in  a timely manner to a specific managed health care
21    entity in  proportion  to  the  available  capacity  of  that
22    managed health care entity. Assignment to a specific provider
23    of  medical  services  or  to  a specific managed health care
24    entity may not exceed that provider's or entity's capacity as
25    determined by the Illinois Department.  Any  person  who  has
26    chosen  a specific provider of medical services or a specific
27    managed health care  entity,  or  any  person  who  has  been
28    assigned   under   this   subsection,   shall  be  given  the
29    opportunity to change that choice or assignment at least once
30    every 12 months, as determined by the Illinois Department  by
31    rule.  The  Illinois  Department  shall  maintain a toll-free
32    telephone number for  program  enrollees'  use  in  reporting
33    problems with managed health care entities.
34        (f)  If  a  person  becomes eligible for participation in
SB317 Re-enrolled             -14-             LRB9001503SMdv
 1    the integrated  health  care  program  while  he  or  she  is
 2    hospitalized,  the  Illinois  Department  may not enroll that
 3    person in  the  program  until  after  he  or  she  has  been
 4    discharged from the hospital.  This subsection does not apply
 5    to   newborn  infants  whose  mothers  are  enrolled  in  the
 6    integrated health care program.
 7        (g)  The Illinois Department shall,  by  rule,  establish
 8    for managed health care entities rates that (i) are certified
 9    to  be  actuarially sound, as determined by an actuary who is
10    an associate or a fellow of the Society  of  Actuaries  or  a
11    member  of  the  American  Academy  of  Actuaries and who has
12    expertise and experience in  medical  insurance  and  benefit
13    programs,   in  accordance  with  the  Illinois  Department's
14    current fee-for-service payment system, and  (ii)  take  into
15    account  any  difference  of  cost  to provide health care to
16    different populations based on  gender,  age,  location,  and
17    eligibility  category.   The  rates  for  managed health care
18    entities shall be determined on a capitated basis.
19        The Illinois Department by rule shall establish a  method
20    to  adjust  its payments to managed health care entities in a
21    manner intended to avoid providing any financial incentive to
22    a managed health care entity to refer patients  to  a  county
23    provider,  in  an Illinois county having a population greater
24    than  3,000,000,  that  is  paid  directly  by  the  Illinois
25    Department.  The Illinois Department shall by April 1,  1997,
26    and   annually   thereafter,  review  the  method  to  adjust
27    payments. Payments by the Illinois Department to  the  county
28    provider,   for  persons  not  enrolled  in  a  managed  care
29    community network owned or operated  by  a  county  provider,
30    shall  be paid on a fee-for-service basis under Article XV of
31    this Code.
32        The Illinois Department by rule shall establish a  method
33    to  reduce  its  payments  to managed health care entities to
34    take into consideration (i) any adjustment payments  paid  to
SB317 Re-enrolled             -15-             LRB9001503SMdv
 1    hospitals  under subsection (h) of this Section to the extent
 2    those payments, or any part  of  those  payments,  have  been
 3    taken into account in establishing capitated rates under this
 4    subsection  (g)  and (ii) the implementation of methodologies
 5    to limit financial liability for managed health care entities
 6    under subsection (d) of this Section.
 7        (h)  For hospital services provided by  a  hospital  that
 8    contracts  with  a  managed  health  care  entity, adjustment
 9    payments shall be  paid  directly  to  the  hospital  by  the
10    Illinois  Department.   Adjustment  payments  may include but
11    need   not   be   limited   to   adjustment   payments    to:
12    disproportionate share hospitals under Section 5-5.02 of this
13    Code;  primary care access health care education payments (89
14    Ill. Adm. Code 149.140); payments for capital, direct medical
15    education, indirect medical education,  certified  registered
16    nurse anesthetist, and kidney acquisition costs (89 Ill. Adm.
17    Code  149.150(c));  uncompensated care payments (89 Ill. Adm.
18    Code 148.150(h)); trauma center payments (89 Ill.  Adm.  Code
19    148.290(c));  rehabilitation  hospital payments (89 Ill. Adm.
20    Code 148.290(d)); perinatal center  payments  (89  Ill.  Adm.
21    Code  148.290(e));  obstetrical  care  payments (89 Ill. Adm.
22    Code 148.290(f)); targeted access payments (89 Ill. Adm. Code
23    148.290(g)); Medicaid high volume payments (89 Ill. Adm. Code
24    148.290(h)); and outpatient indigent volume  adjustments  (89
25    Ill. Adm. Code 148.140(b)(5)).
26        (i)  For   any   hospital  eligible  for  the  adjustment
27    payments described in subsection (h), the Illinois Department
28    shall maintain, through the  period  ending  June  30,  1995,
29    reimbursement levels in accordance with statutes and rules in
30    effect on April 1, 1994.
31        (j)  Nothing  contained in this Code in any way limits or
32    otherwise impairs the authority  or  power  of  the  Illinois
33    Department  to  enter  into a negotiated contract pursuant to
34    this Section with a managed health  care  entity,  including,
SB317 Re-enrolled             -16-             LRB9001503SMdv
 1    but  not  limited to, a health maintenance organization, that
 2    provides  for  termination  or  nonrenewal  of  the  contract
 3    without cause upon notice as provided  in  the  contract  and
 4    without a hearing.
 5        (k)  Section   5-5.15  does  not  apply  to  the  program
 6    developed and implemented pursuant to this Section.
 7        (l)  The Illinois Department shall, by rule, define those
 8    chronic or acute medical conditions of childhood that require
 9    longer-term  treatment  and  follow-up  care.   The  Illinois
10    Department shall ensure that services required to treat these
11    conditions are available through a separate delivery system.
12        A managed health care  entity  that  contracts  with  the
13    Illinois Department may refer a child with medical conditions
14    described in the rules adopted under this subsection directly
15    to  a  children's  hospital  or  to  a hospital, other than a
16    children's hospital, that is qualified to  provide  inpatient
17    and  outpatient  services  to  treat  those  conditions.  The
18    Illinois    Department    shall    provide    fee-for-service
19    reimbursement directly to a  children's  hospital  for  those
20    services  pursuant to Title 89 of the Illinois Administrative
21    Code, Section 148.280(a), at a rate at  least  equal  to  the
22    rate  in  effect on March 31, 1994. For hospitals, other than
23    children's hospitals, that are qualified to provide inpatient
24    and  outpatient  services  to  treat  those  conditions,  the
25    Illinois Department shall  provide  reimbursement  for  those
26    services on a fee-for-service basis, at a rate at least equal
27    to  the rate in effect for those other hospitals on March 31,
28    1994.
29        A children's hospital shall be  directly  reimbursed  for
30    all  services  provided  at  the  children's  hospital  on  a
31    fee-for-service  basis  pursuant  to Title 89 of the Illinois
32    Administrative Code, Section 148.280(a), at a rate  at  least
33    equal  to  the  rate  in  effect on March 31, 1994, until the
34    later of (i) implementation of  the  integrated  health  care
SB317 Re-enrolled             -17-             LRB9001503SMdv
 1    program  under  this  Section  and development of actuarially
 2    sound capitation rates for services other than those  chronic
 3    or   acute  medical  conditions  of  childhood  that  require
 4    longer-term treatment and follow-up care as  defined  by  the
 5    Illinois   Department   in   the  rules  adopted  under  this
 6    subsection or (ii) March 31, 1996.
 7        Notwithstanding  anything  in  this  subsection  to   the
 8    contrary,  a  managed  health  care entity shall not consider
 9    sources or methods of payment in determining the referral  of
10    a  child.   The  Illinois  Department  shall  adopt  rules to
11    establish  criteria  for  those  referrals.    The   Illinois
12    Department  by  rule  shall  establish a method to adjust its
13    payments to managed health care entities in a manner intended
14    to avoid providing  any  financial  incentive  to  a  managed
15    health  care  entity  to  refer patients to a provider who is
16    paid directly by the Illinois Department.
17        (m)  Behavioral health services provided or funded by the
18    Department of Mental Health and  Developmental  Disabilities,
19    the   Department  of  Alcoholism  and  Substance  Abuse,  the
20    Department of Children and Family Services, and the  Illinois
21    Department   shall   be  excluded  from  a  benefit  package.
22    Conditions of  an  organic  or  physical  origin  or  nature,
23    including   medical   detoxification,  however,  may  not  be
24    excluded.  In this subsection, "behavioral  health  services"
25    means   mental  health  services  and  subacute  alcohol  and
26    substance  abuse  treatment  services,  as  defined  in   the
27    Illinois  Alcoholism  and Other Drug Dependency Act.  In this
28    subsection, "mental health services" includes, at a  minimum,
29    the following services funded by the Illinois Department, the
30    Department  of  Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities,
31    or the  Department  of  Children  and  Family  Services:  (i)
32    inpatient  hospital  services,  including  related  physician
33    services,     related    psychiatric    interventions,    and
34    pharmaceutical services provided  to  an  eligible  recipient
SB317 Re-enrolled             -18-             LRB9001503SMdv
 1    hospitalized   with   a   primary  diagnosis  of  psychiatric
 2    disorder; (ii) outpatient mental health services  as  defined
 3    and  specified  in  Title  59  of the Illinois Administrative
 4    Code, Part 132; (iii)  any  other  outpatient  mental  health
 5    services  funded  by  the Illinois Department pursuant to the
 6    State   of   Illinois    Medicaid    Plan;    (iv)    partial
 7    hospitalization;  and  (v) follow-up stabilization related to
 8    any of those services.  Additional behavioral health services
 9    may be excluded under this subsection as mutually  agreed  in
10    writing  by  the  Illinois  Department and the affected State
11    agency or agencies.  The exclusion of any  service  does  not
12    prohibit   the   Illinois   Department  from  developing  and
13    implementing demonstration projects for categories of persons
14    or  services.   The   Department   of   Mental   Health   and
15    Developmental  Disabilities,  the  Department of Children and
16    Family  Services,  and  the  Department  of  Alcoholism   and
17    Substance   Abuse   shall  each  adopt  rules  governing  the
18    integration of managed care in the  provision  of  behavioral
19    health  services.  The  State  shall  integrate  managed care
20    community networks and affiliated providers,  to  the  extent
21    practicable,  in  any  separate  delivery  system  for mental
22    health services.
23        (n)  The  Illinois  Department  shall  adopt   rules   to
24    establish  reserve  requirements  for  managed care community
25    networks,  as  required  by  subsection   (a),   and   health
26    maintenance  organizations  to protect against liabilities in
27    the event that a  managed  health  care  entity  is  declared
28    insolvent or bankrupt.  If a managed health care entity other
29    than  a  county  provider  is declared insolvent or bankrupt,
30    after liquidation and application of  any  available  assets,
31    resources,  and reserves, the Illinois Department shall pay a
32    portion of the amounts owed by the managed health care entity
33    to providers for services rendered  to  enrollees  under  the
34    integrated  health  care  program under this Section based on
SB317 Re-enrolled             -19-             LRB9001503SMdv
 1    the following schedule: (i) from April 1, 1995  through  June
 2    30,  1998,  90%  of  the amounts owed; (ii) from July 1, 1998
 3    through June 30, 2001, 80% of the  amounts  owed;  and  (iii)
 4    from  July  1, 2001 through June 30, 2005, 75% of the amounts
 5    owed.  The  amounts  paid  under  this  subsection  shall  be
 6    calculated  based  on  the  total  amount owed by the managed
 7    health care entity to providers  before  application  of  any
 8    available  assets,  resources,  and reserves.  After June 30,
 9    2005, the Illinois Department may not pay any amounts owed to
10    providers as a result of an insolvency  or  bankruptcy  of  a
11    managed  health  care entity occurring after that date.   The
12    Illinois Department is not obligated, however, to pay amounts
13    owed to a provider that has an ownership or  other  governing
14    interest  in the managed health care entity.  This subsection
15    applies only to managed health care entities and the services
16    they provide under the integrated health care  program  under
17    this Section.
18        (o)  Notwithstanding   any  other  provision  of  law  or
19    contractual agreement to the contrary, providers shall not be
20    required to accept from any other third party payer the rates
21    determined  or  paid  under  this  Code   by   the   Illinois
22    Department,  managed health care entity, or other health care
23    delivery system for services provided to recipients.
24        (p)  The Illinois Department  may  seek  and  obtain  any
25    necessary   authorization   provided  under  federal  law  to
26    implement the program, including the waiver  of  any  federal
27    statutes  or  regulations. The Illinois Department may seek a
28    waiver  of  the  federal  requirement   that   the   combined
29    membership  of  Medicare  and Medicaid enrollees in a managed
30    care community network may not exceed 75% of the managed care
31    community   network's   total   enrollment.    The   Illinois
32    Department shall not seek a waiver of  this  requirement  for
33    any  other  category  of  managed  health  care  entity.  The
34    Illinois Department shall not seek a waiver of the  inpatient
SB317 Re-enrolled             -20-             LRB9001503SMdv
 1    hospital  reimbursement methodology in Section 1902(a)(13)(A)
 2    of Title XIX of the Social Security Act even if  the  federal
 3    agency  responsible  for  administering  Title XIX determines
 4    that Section 1902(a)(13)(A) applies to  managed  health  care
 5    systems.
 6        Notwithstanding  any other provisions of this Code to the
 7    contrary, the Illinois Department  shall  seek  a  waiver  of
 8    applicable federal law in order to impose a co-payment system
 9    consistent  with  this  subsection  on  recipients of medical
10    services under Title XIX of the Social Security Act  who  are
11    not  enrolled  in  a  managed health care entity.  The waiver
12    request submitted by the Illinois  Department  shall  provide
13    for co-payments of up to $0.50 for prescribed drugs and up to
14    $0.50 for x-ray services and shall provide for co-payments of
15    up  to  $10 for non-emergency services provided in a hospital
16    emergency room and up  to  $10  for  non-emergency  ambulance
17    services.   The  purpose of the co-payments shall be to deter
18    those  recipients  from  seeking  unnecessary  medical  care.
19    Co-payments may not be used to deter recipients from  seeking
20    necessary  medical  care.   No recipient shall be required to
21    pay more than a total of $150 per year in  co-payments  under
22    the  waiver request required by this subsection.  A recipient
23    may not be required to pay more than $15 of  any  amount  due
24    under this subsection in any one month.
25        Co-payments  authorized  under this subsection may not be
26    imposed when the care was  necessitated  by  a  true  medical
27    emergency.   Co-payments  may  not  be imposed for any of the
28    following classifications of services:
29             (1)  Services furnished to person under 18 years  of
30        age.
31             (2)  Services furnished to pregnant women.
32             (3)  Services  furnished to any individual who is an
33        inpatient in a hospital, nursing  facility,  intermediate
34        care  facility,  or  other  medical  institution, if that
SB317 Re-enrolled             -21-             LRB9001503SMdv
 1        person is required to spend for costs of medical care all
 2        but a minimal amount of his or her  income  required  for
 3        personal needs.
 4             (4)  Services furnished to a person who is receiving
 5        hospice care.
 6        Co-payments authorized under this subsection shall not be
 7    deducted  from  or  reduce  in  any  way payments for medical
 8    services from  the  Illinois  Department  to  providers.   No
 9    provider  may  deny  those services to an individual eligible
10    for services based on the individual's inability to  pay  the
11    co-payment.
12        Recipients  who  are  subject  to  co-payments  shall  be
13    provided  notice,  in plain and clear language, of the amount
14    of the co-payments, the circumstances under which co-payments
15    are exempted, the circumstances under which  co-payments  may
16    be assessed, and their manner of collection.
17        The   Illinois  Department  shall  establish  a  Medicaid
18    Co-Payment Council to assist in the development of co-payment
19    policies for the medical assistance  program.   The  Medicaid
20    Co-Payment  Council shall also have jurisdiction to develop a
21    program to provide financial or non-financial  incentives  to
22    Medicaid  recipients in order to encourage recipients to seek
23    necessary health care.  The Council shall be chaired  by  the
24    Director  of  the  Illinois  Department,  and  shall  have  6
25    additional members.  Two of the 6 additional members shall be
26    appointed by the Governor, and one each shall be appointed by
27    the  President  of  the  Senate,  the  Minority Leader of the
28    Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and  the
29    Minority Leader of the House of Representatives.  The Council
30    may be convened and make recommendations upon the appointment
31    of a majority of its members.  The Council shall be appointed
32    and convened no later than September 1, 1994 and shall report
33    its   recommendations   to   the  Director  of  the  Illinois
34    Department and the General Assembly no later than October  1,
SB317 Re-enrolled             -22-             LRB9001503SMdv
 1    1994.   The  chairperson  of  the Council shall be allowed to
 2    vote only in the case of  a  tie  vote  among  the  appointed
 3    members of the Council.
 4        The  Council  shall be guided by the following principles
 5    as it considers recommendations to be developed to  implement
 6    any  approved  waivers that the Illinois Department must seek
 7    pursuant to this subsection:
 8             (1)  Co-payments should not be used to deter  access
 9        to adequate medical care.
10             (2)  Co-payments should be used to reduce fraud.
11             (3)  Co-payment   policies  should  be  examined  in
12        consideration  of  other  states'  experience,  and   the
13        ability   of   successful  co-payment  plans  to  control
14        unnecessary  or  inappropriate  utilization  of  services
15        should be promoted.
16             (4)  All   participants,   both    recipients    and
17        providers,   in   the  medical  assistance  program  have
18        responsibilities to both the State and the program.
19             (5)  Co-payments are primarily a tool to educate the
20        participants  in  the  responsible  use  of  health  care
21        resources.
22             (6)  Co-payments should  not  be  used  to  penalize
23        providers.
24             (7)  A   successful  medical  program  requires  the
25        elimination of improper utilization of medical resources.
26        The integrated health care program, or any part  of  that
27    program,   established   under   this   Section  may  not  be
28    implemented if matching federal funds under Title XIX of  the
29    Social  Security  Act are not available for administering the
30    program.
31        The Illinois Department shall submit for  publication  in
32    the Illinois Register the name, address, and telephone number
33    of  the  individual  to  whom a request may be directed for a
34    copy of the request for a waiver of provisions of  Title  XIX
SB317 Re-enrolled             -23-             LRB9001503SMdv
 1    of  the  Social  Security  Act  that  the Illinois Department
 2    intends to submit to the Health Care Financing Administration
 3    in order to implement this Section.  The Illinois  Department
 4    shall  mail  a  copy  of  that  request  for  waiver  to  all
 5    requestors  at  least  16 days before filing that request for
 6    waiver with the Health Care Financing Administration.
 7        (q)  After  the  effective  date  of  this  Section,  the
 8    Illinois Department may take  all  planning  and  preparatory
 9    action  necessary  to  implement this Section, including, but
10    not limited to, seeking requests for  proposals  relating  to
11    the   integrated  health  care  program  created  under  this
12    Section.
13        (r)  In  order  to  (i)  accelerate  and  facilitate  the
14    development of integrated health care  in  contracting  areas
15    outside  counties with populations in excess of 3,000,000 and
16    counties adjacent to those counties  and  (ii)  maintain  and
17    sustain  the high quality of education and residency programs
18    coordinated and associated with  local  area  hospitals,  the
19    Illinois Department may develop and implement a demonstration
20    program  for managed care community networks owned, operated,
21    or governed by State-funded medical  schools.   The  Illinois
22    Department  shall  prescribe by rule the criteria, standards,
23    and procedures for effecting this demonstration program.
24        (s)  (Blank).
25        (t)  On April 1, 1995 and every 6 months thereafter,  the
26    Illinois  Department shall report to the Governor and General
27    Assembly on  the  progress  of  the  integrated  health  care
28    program   in  enrolling  clients  into  managed  health  care
29    entities.  The report shall indicate the  capacities  of  the
30    managed  health care entities with which the State contracts,
31    the number of clients enrolled by each contractor, the  areas
32    of  the State in which managed care options do not exist, and
33    the progress toward  meeting  the  enrollment  goals  of  the
34    integrated health care program.
SB317 Re-enrolled             -24-             LRB9001503SMdv
 1        (u)  The  Illinois  Department may implement this Section
 2    through the use of emergency rules in accordance with Section
 3    5-45 of  the  Illinois  Administrative  Procedure  Act.   For
 4    purposes of that Act, the adoption of rules to implement this
 5    Section  is  deemed an emergency and necessary for the public
 6    interest, safety, and welfare.
 7    (Source: P.A.  88-554,  eff.  7-26-94;  89-21,  eff.  7-1-95;
 8    89-673, eff. 8-14-96; revised 8-26-96.)
 9        (Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 89-507)
10        Sec. 5-16.3.  System for integrated health care services.
11        (a)  It shall be the public policy of the State to adopt,
12    to  the  extent  practicable,  a  health  care  program  that
13    encourages  the  integration  of  health  care  services  and
14    manages the health care of program enrollees while preserving
15    reasonable  choice  within  a  competitive and cost-efficient
16    environment.  In  furtherance  of  this  public  policy,  the
17    Illinois Department shall develop and implement an integrated
18    health  care  program  consistent with the provisions of this
19    Section.  The provisions of this Section apply  only  to  the
20    integrated  health  care  program created under this Section.
21    Persons enrolled in the integrated health  care  program,  as
22    determined  by  the  Illinois  Department  by  rule, shall be
23    afforded a choice among health care delivery  systems,  which
24    shall  include,  but  are not limited to, (i) fee for service
25    care managed by a primary care physician licensed to practice
26    medicine in  all  its  branches,  (ii)  managed  health  care
27    entities,   and  (iii)  federally  qualified  health  centers
28    (reimbursed according  to  a  prospective  cost-reimbursement
29    methodology)  and  rural health clinics (reimbursed according
30    to  the  Medicare  methodology),  where  available.   Persons
31    enrolled in the integrated health care program  also  may  be
32    offered indemnity insurance plans, subject to availability.
33        For  purposes  of  this  Section,  a "managed health care
34    entity" means a health maintenance organization or a  managed
SB317 Re-enrolled             -25-             LRB9001503SMdv
 1    care community network as defined in this Section.  A "health
 2    maintenance   organization"   means   a   health  maintenance
 3    organization   as   defined   in   the   Health   Maintenance
 4    Organization Act.  A "managed care community  network"  means
 5    an entity, other than a health maintenance organization, that
 6    is  owned,  operated, or governed by providers of health care
 7    services within this State  and  that  provides  or  arranges
 8    primary, secondary, and tertiary managed health care services
 9    under  contract  with  the Illinois Department exclusively to
10    enrollees of the integrated health care  program.  A  managed
11    care   community  network  may  contract  with  the  Illinois
12    Department to provide only pediatric health care services.  A
13    county  provider  as defined in Section 15-1 of this Code may
14    contract with the Illinois Department to provide services  to
15    enrollees  of the integrated health care program as a managed
16    care community  network  without  the  need  to  establish  a
17    separate   entity   that  provides  services  exclusively  to
18    enrollees of the integrated health care program and shall  be
19    deemed  a managed care community network for purposes of this
20    Code only to the extent of the provision of services to those
21    enrollees in conjunction  with  the  integrated  health  care
22    program.   A  county  provider  shall be entitled to contract
23    with the Illinois Department with respect to any  contracting
24    region  located  in  whole  or  in part within the county.  A
25    county provider shall not be required to accept enrollees who
26    do not reside within the county.
27        Each managed care community network must demonstrate  its
28    ability to bear the financial risk of serving enrollees under
29    this  program.   The  Illinois Department shall by rule adopt
30    criteria  for  assessing  the  financial  soundness  of  each
31    managed care community network. These  rules  shall  consider
32    the  extent  to  which  a  managed  care community network is
33    comprised of providers who directly render  health  care  and
34    are  located  within  the  community  in  which  they seek to
SB317 Re-enrolled             -26-             LRB9001503SMdv
 1    contract rather than solely arrange or finance  the  delivery
 2    of health care.  These rules shall further consider a variety
 3    of  risk-bearing  and  management  techniques,  including the
 4    sufficiency of quality assurance and  utilization  management
 5    programs  and  whether  a  managed care community network has
 6    sufficiently demonstrated  its  financial  solvency  and  net
 7    worth.  The  Illinois  Department's criteria must be based on
 8    sound actuarial, financial, and  accounting  principles.   In
 9    adopting  these  rules, the Illinois Department shall consult
10    with the  Illinois  Department  of  Insurance.  The  Illinois
11    Department  is  responsible  for  monitoring  compliance with
12    these rules.
13        This Section may not be implemented before the  effective
14    date  of  these  rules, the approval of any necessary federal
15    waivers, and the completion of the review of  an  application
16    submitted,  at  least  60  days  before the effective date of
17    rules adopted under this Section, to the Illinois  Department
18    by a managed care community network.
19        All  health  care delivery systems that contract with the
20    Illinois Department under the integrated health care  program
21    shall  clearly  recognize  a  health care provider's right of
22    conscience under the Right of Conscience Act.  In addition to
23    the provisions of that Act, no health  care  delivery  system
24    that   contracts  with  the  Illinois  Department  under  the
25    integrated health care program shall be required to  provide,
26    arrange  for,  or pay for any health care or medical service,
27    procedure, or product if that health care delivery system  is
28    owned,  controlled,  or  sponsored  by  or  affiliated with a
29    religious institution or religious  organization  that  finds
30    that health care or medical service, procedure, or product to
31    violate its religious and moral teachings and beliefs.
32        (b)  The  Illinois  Department  may, by rule, provide for
33    different  benefit  packages  for  different  categories   of
34    persons  enrolled  in  the  program.  Mental health services,
SB317 Re-enrolled             -27-             LRB9001503SMdv
 1    alcohol and substance abuse  services,  services  related  to
 2    children   with   chronic   or   acute  conditions  requiring
 3    longer-term treatment and follow-up, and rehabilitation  care
 4    provided  by  a  free-standing  rehabilitation  hospital or a
 5    hospital rehabilitation unit may be excluded from  a  benefit
 6    package  if  the  State  ensures that those services are made
 7    available through a separate delivery system.   An  exclusion
 8    does not prohibit the Illinois Department from developing and
 9    implementing demonstration projects for categories of persons
10    or  services.   Benefit  packages  for  persons  eligible for
11    medical assistance under Articles V, VI,  and  XII  shall  be
12    based  on  the  requirements  of  those Articles and shall be
13    consistent with the Title XIX of  the  Social  Security  Act.
14    Nothing  in  this Act shall be construed to apply to services
15    purchased by the Department of Children and  Family  Services
16    and  the  Department  of  Human Services (as successor to the
17    Department of Mental Health and  Developmental  Disabilities)
18    under   the   provisions   of   Title   59  of  the  Illinois
19    Administrative Code, Part  132  ("Medicaid  Community  Mental
20    Health Services Program").
21        (c)  The  program  established  by  this  Section  may be
22    implemented by the Illinois Department in various contracting
23    areas at various times.  The health care delivery systems and
24    providers available under the program may vary throughout the
25    State.  For purposes of contracting with managed health  care
26    entities   and   providers,  the  Illinois  Department  shall
27    establish contracting areas similar to the  geographic  areas
28    designated   by   the  Illinois  Department  for  contracting
29    purposes  under   the   Illinois   Competitive   Access   and
30    Reimbursement  Equity  Program (ICARE) under the authority of
31    Section 3-4 of the Illinois  Health  Finance  Reform  Act  or
32    similarly-sized  or  smaller  geographic areas established by
33    the Illinois Department by rule. A managed health care entity
34    shall be permitted to contract in any  geographic  areas  for
SB317 Re-enrolled             -28-             LRB9001503SMdv
 1    which  it  has  a  sufficient  provider network and otherwise
 2    meets the  contracting  terms  of  the  State.  The  Illinois
 3    Department  is  not  prohibited from entering into a contract
 4    with a managed health care entity at any time.
 5        (c-5)  A managed health care entity  may  not  engage  in
 6    door-to-door  marketing activities or marketing activities at
 7    an office of the Illinois Department or a  county  department
 8    in  order  to  enroll  in  the  entity's health care delivery
 9    system persons who are enrolled in the integrated health care
10    program  established  under  this   Section.   The   Illinois
11    Department  shall adopt rules defining "marketing activities"
12    prohibited by this subsection (c-5).
13        Before a managed health care entity may market its health
14    care delivery system to persons enrolled  in  the  integrated
15    health  care  program  established  under  this  Section, the
16    Illinois Department must approve a marketing  plan  submitted
17    by  the  entity  to  the  Illinois  Department.  The Illinois
18    Department shall adopt  guidelines  for  approving  marketing
19    plans  submitted  by  managed health care entities under this
20    subsection.  Besides   prohibiting   door-to-door   marketing
21    activities  and  marketing  activities at public aid offices,
22    the guidelines shall include at least the following:
23             (1)  A managed health care entity may not  offer  or
24        provide any gift, favor, or other inducement in marketing
25        its health care delivery system to integrated health care
26        program  enrollees.  A  managed  health  care  entity may
27        provide health care related items  that  are  of  nominal
28        value  and  pre-approved  by  the  Illinois Department to
29        prospective enrollees.  A managed health care entity  may
30        also  provide to enrollees health care related items that
31        have been pre-approved by the Illinois Department  as  an
32        incentive to manage their health care appropriately.
33             (2)  All  persons employed or otherwise engaged by a
34        managed health care entity to market the entity's  health
SB317 Re-enrolled             -29-             LRB9001503SMdv
 1        care  delivery  system  to integrated health care program
 2        enrollees or to supervise  that marketing shall  register
 3        with the Illinois Department.
 4        The Inspector General appointed under Section 12-13.1 may
 5    conduct  investigations  to  determine  whether the marketing
 6    practices of managed health care  entities  participating  in
 7    the   integrated   health   care   program  comply  with  the
 8    guidelines.
 9        (d)  A managed health care entity that contracts with the
10    Illinois Department for the provision of services  under  the
11    program shall do all of the following, solely for purposes of
12    the integrated health care program:
13             (1)  Provide  that any individual physician licensed
14        under the  Medical  Practice  Act  of  1987  to  practice
15        medicine in all its branches, any pharmacy, any federally
16        qualified   health   center,  and  any  podiatrist,  that
17        consistently meets the reasonable  terms  and  conditions
18        established  by the managed health care entity, including
19        but  not  limited  to  credentialing  standards,  quality
20        assurance program  requirements,  utilization  management
21        requirements,    financial    responsibility   standards,
22        contracting process requirements,  and  provider  network
23        size  and accessibility requirements, must be accepted by
24        the managed  health  care  entity  for  purposes  of  the
25        Illinois  integrated health care program. Notwithstanding
26        the preceding sentence,  only  a  physician  licensed  to
27        practice  medicine  in  all  its  branches shall act as a
28        primary care  physician  within  a  managed  health  care
29        entity  for  purposes  of  the Illinois integrated health
30        care program.   Any individual who is  either  terminated
31        from  or  denied  inclusion in the panel of physicians of
32        the managed health care entity shall be given, within  10
33        business   days   after  that  determination,  a  written
34        explanation of the reasons for his or  her  exclusion  or
SB317 Re-enrolled             -30-             LRB9001503SMdv
 1        termination  from  the panel. This paragraph (1) does not
 2        apply to the following:
 3                  (A)  A  managed   health   care   entity   that
 4             certifies to the Illinois Department that:
 5                       (i)  it  employs  on a full-time basis 125
 6                  or  more  Illinois   physicians   licensed   to
 7                  practice medicine in all of its branches; and
 8                       (ii)  it  will  provide  medical  services
 9                  through  its  employees to more than 80% of the
10                  recipients enrolled  with  the  entity  in  the
11                  integrated health care program; or
12                  (B)  A   domestic   stock   insurance   company
13             licensed under clause (b) of class 1 of Section 4 of
14             the  Illinois  Insurance Code if (i) at least 66% of
15             the stock of the insurance company  is  owned  by  a
16             professional   corporation   organized   under   the
17             Professional Service Corporation Act that has 125 or
18             more   shareholders   who  are  Illinois  physicians
19             licensed to practice medicine in all of its branches
20             and (ii) the  insurance  company  certifies  to  the
21             Illinois  Department  that  at  least  80%  of those
22             physician  shareholders  will  provide  services  to
23             recipients  enrolled  with  the   company   in   the
24             integrated health care program.
25             (2)  Provide  for  reimbursement  for  providers for
26        emergency care, as defined by the Illinois Department  by
27        rule,  that  must be provided to its enrollees, including
28        an emergency room screening fee, and urgent care that  it
29        authorizes   for   its   enrollees,   regardless  of  the
30        provider's  affiliation  with  the  managed  health  care
31        entity. Providers shall be reimbursed for emergency  care
32        at   an   amount   equal  to  the  Illinois  Department's
33        fee-for-service rates for those medical services rendered
34        by providers not under contract with the  managed  health
SB317 Re-enrolled             -31-             LRB9001503SMdv
 1        care entity to enrollees of the entity.
 2             (3)  Provide  that  any  provider  affiliated with a
 3        managed health care entity may also provide services on a
 4        fee-for-service basis to Illinois Department clients  not
 5        enrolled in a managed health care entity.
 6             (4)  Provide client education services as determined
 7        and  approved  by  the Illinois Department, including but
 8        not  limited  to  (i)  education  regarding   appropriate
 9        utilization  of  health  care  services in a managed care
10        system, (ii) written disclosure of treatment policies and
11        any  restrictions  or  limitations  on  health  services,
12        including,  but  not  limited  to,   physical   services,
13        clinical   laboratory   tests,   hospital   and  surgical
14        procedures,  prescription  drugs   and   biologics,   and
15        radiological  examinations, and (iii) written notice that
16        the enrollee may  receive  from  another  provider  those
17        services covered under this program that are not provided
18        by the managed health care entity.
19             (5)  Provide  that  enrollees  within its system may
20        choose the site for provision of services and  the  panel
21        of health care providers.
22             (6)  Not   discriminate   in   its   enrollment   or
23        disenrollment   practices  among  recipients  of  medical
24        services or program enrollees based on health status.
25             (7)  Provide a  quality  assurance  and  utilization
26        review   program   that   (i)   for   health  maintenance
27        organizations  meets  the  requirements  of  the   Health
28        Maintenance  Organization  Act  and (ii) for managed care
29        community networks meets the requirements established  by
30        the  Illinois  Department in rules that incorporate those
31        standards   set   forth   in   the   Health   Maintenance
32        Organization Act.
33             (8)  Issue   a   managed    health    care    entity
34        identification  card  to  each  enrollee upon enrollment.
SB317 Re-enrolled             -32-             LRB9001503SMdv
 1        The card must contain all of the following:
 2                  (A)  The enrollee's signature.
 3                  (B)  The enrollee's health plan.
 4                  (C)  The  name  and  telephone  number  of  the
 5             enrollee's primary care physician.
 6                  (D)  A  telephone  number  to   be   used   for
 7             emergency service 24 hours per day, 7 days per week.
 8             The  telephone  number  required  to  be  maintained
 9             pursuant to this subparagraph by each managed health
10             care   entity  shall,  at  minimum,  be  staffed  by
11             medically  trained   personnel   and   be   provided
12             directly,  or  under  arrangement,  at  an office or
13             offices in  locations maintained solely  within  the
14             State    of   Illinois.   For   purposes   of   this
15             subparagraph, "medically  trained  personnel"  means
16             licensed   practical  nurses  or  registered  nurses
17             located in the State of Illinois  who  are  licensed
18             pursuant to the Illinois Nursing Act of 1987.
19             (9)  Ensure  that  every  primary care physician and
20        pharmacy in the managed  health  care  entity  meets  the
21        standards  established  by  the  Illinois  Department for
22        accessibility  and  quality   of   care.   The   Illinois
23        Department shall arrange for and oversee an evaluation of
24        the  standards  established  under this paragraph (9) and
25        may recommend any necessary changes to  these  standards.
26        The  Illinois Department shall submit an annual report to
27        the Governor and the General Assembly by April 1 of  each
28        year  regarding  the  effect of the standards on ensuring
29        access and quality of care to enrollees.
30             (10)  Provide a procedure  for  handling  complaints
31        that  (i)  for health maintenance organizations meets the
32        requirements of the Health Maintenance  Organization  Act
33        and  (ii)  for  managed care community networks meets the
34        requirements established by the  Illinois  Department  in
SB317 Re-enrolled             -33-             LRB9001503SMdv
 1        rules  that  incorporate those standards set forth in the
 2        Health Maintenance Organization Act.
 3             (11)  Maintain, retain, and make  available  to  the
 4        Illinois  Department records, data, and information, in a
 5        uniform manner determined  by  the  Illinois  Department,
 6        sufficient   for   the  Illinois  Department  to  monitor
 7        utilization, accessibility, and quality of care.
 8             (12)  Except for providers who are prepaid, pay  all
 9        approved  claims  for covered services that are completed
10        and submitted to the managed health care entity within 30
11        days after  receipt  of  the  claim  or  receipt  of  the
12        appropriate capitation payment or payments by the managed
13        health  care entity from the State for the month in which
14        the  services  included  on  the  claim  were   rendered,
15        whichever  is  later. If payment is not made or mailed to
16        the provider by the managed health care entity by the due
17        date under this subsection, an interest penalty of 1%  of
18        any  amount  unpaid  shall  be  added  for  each month or
19        fraction of a month  after  the  due  date,  until  final
20        payment  is  made. Nothing in this Section shall prohibit
21        managed health care entities and providers from  mutually
22        agreeing to terms that require more timely payment.
23             (13)  Provide   integration   with   community-based
24        programs  provided  by certified local health departments
25        such as Women, Infants, and  Children  Supplemental  Food
26        Program  (WIC),  childhood  immunization programs, health
27        education programs, case management programs, and  health
28        screening programs.
29             (14)  Provide  that the pharmacy formulary used by a
30        managed health care entity and its contract providers  be
31        no   more  restrictive  than  the  Illinois  Department's
32        pharmaceutical program on  the  effective  date  of  this
33        amendatory Act of 1994 and as amended after that date.
34             (15)  Provide   integration   with   community-based
SB317 Re-enrolled             -34-             LRB9001503SMdv
 1        organizations,   including,   but  not  limited  to,  any
 2        organization  that  has  operated   within   a   Medicaid
 3        Partnership  as  defined  by  this Code or by rule of the
 4        Illinois Department, that may continue to operate under a
 5        contract with the Illinois Department or a managed health
 6        care entity under this Section to provide case management
 7        services to  Medicaid  clients  in  designated  high-need
 8        areas.
 9        The   Illinois   Department   may,   by  rule,  determine
10    methodologies to limit financial liability for managed health
11    care  entities  resulting  from  payment  for   services   to
12    enrollees provided under the Illinois Department's integrated
13    health  care  program.  Any  methodology so determined may be
14    considered or implemented by the Illinois Department  through
15    a  contract  with  a  managed  health  care entity under this
16    integrated health care program.
17        The Illinois Department shall contract with an entity  or
18    entities  to  provide  external  peer-based quality assurance
19    review for the integrated health  care  program.  The  entity
20    shall  be  representative  of Illinois physicians licensed to
21    practice medicine in all  its  branches  and  have  statewide
22    geographic  representation in all specialties of medical care
23    that are provided within the integrated health care  program.
24    The  entity may not be a third party payer and shall maintain
25    offices in locations around the State  in  order  to  provide
26    service   and   continuing  medical  education  to  physician
27    participants within the integrated health care program.   The
28    review  process  shall be developed and conducted by Illinois
29    physicians licensed to practice medicine in all its branches.
30    In consultation with the entity, the Illinois Department  may
31    contract  with  other  entities  for  professional peer-based
32    quality assurance review of individual categories of services
33    other than services provided, supervised, or  coordinated  by
34    physicians licensed to practice medicine in all its branches.
SB317 Re-enrolled             -35-             LRB9001503SMdv
 1    The Illinois Department shall establish, by rule, criteria to
 2    avoid  conflicts  of  interest  in  the  conduct  of  quality
 3    assurance activities consistent with professional peer-review
 4    standards.   All   quality   assurance  activities  shall  be
 5    coordinated by the Illinois Department.
 6        (e)  All  persons  enrolled  in  the  program  shall   be
 7    provided   with   a   full   written   explanation   of   all
 8    fee-for-service  and  managed  health care plan options and a
 9    reasonable  opportunity  to  choose  among  the  options   as
10    provided  by  rule.  The Illinois Department shall provide to
11    enrollees, upon enrollment  in  the  integrated  health  care
12    program  and  at  least  annually  thereafter,  notice of the
13    process  for  requesting  an  appeal   under   the   Illinois
14    Department's      administrative      appeal      procedures.
15    Notwithstanding  any other Section of this Code, the Illinois
16    Department may provide by rule for the Illinois Department to
17    assign a  person  enrolled  in  the  program  to  a  specific
18    provider  of  medical  services  or to a specific health care
19    delivery system if an enrollee has failed to exercise  choice
20    in  a  timely  manner.  An  enrollee assigned by the Illinois
21    Department shall be afforded the opportunity to disenroll and
22    to select a  specific  provider  of  medical  services  or  a
23    specific health care delivery system within the first 30 days
24    after  the assignment. An enrollee who has failed to exercise
25    choice in a timely manner may be assigned only if there are 3
26    or more managed health care  entities  contracting  with  the
27    Illinois Department within the contracting area, except that,
28    outside  the  City of Chicago, this requirement may be waived
29    for an area by rules adopted by the Illinois Department after
30    consultation with all hospitals within the contracting  area.
31    The Illinois Department shall establish by rule the procedure
32    for  random  assignment  of  enrollees  who  fail to exercise
33    choice in a timely manner to a specific managed  health  care
34    entity  in  proportion  to  the  available  capacity  of that
SB317 Re-enrolled             -36-             LRB9001503SMdv
 1    managed health care entity. Assignment to a specific provider
 2    of medical services or to  a  specific  managed  health  care
 3    entity may not exceed that provider's or entity's capacity as
 4    determined  by  the  Illinois Department.  Any person who has
 5    chosen a specific provider of medical services or a  specific
 6    managed  health  care  entity,  or  any  person  who has been
 7    assigned  under  this  subsection,   shall   be   given   the
 8    opportunity to change that choice or assignment at least once
 9    every  12 months, as determined by the Illinois Department by
10    rule. The Illinois  Department  shall  maintain  a  toll-free
11    telephone  number  for  program  enrollees'  use in reporting
12    problems with managed health care entities.
13        (f)  If a person becomes eligible  for  participation  in
14    the  integrated  health  care  program  while  he  or  she is
15    hospitalized, the Illinois Department  may  not  enroll  that
16    person  in  the  program  until  after  he  or  she  has been
17    discharged from the hospital.  This subsection does not apply
18    to  newborn  infants  whose  mothers  are  enrolled  in   the
19    integrated health care program.
20        (g)  The  Illinois  Department  shall, by rule, establish
21    for managed health care entities rates that (i) are certified
22    to be actuarially sound, as determined by an actuary  who  is
23    an  associate  or  a  fellow of the Society of Actuaries or a
24    member of the American  Academy  of  Actuaries  and  who  has
25    expertise  and  experience  in  medical insurance and benefit
26    programs,  in  accordance  with  the  Illinois   Department's
27    current  fee-for-service  payment  system, and (ii) take into
28    account any difference of cost  to  provide  health  care  to
29    different  populations  based  on  gender, age, location, and
30    eligibility category.  The  rates  for  managed  health  care
31    entities shall be determined on a capitated basis.
32        The  Illinois Department by rule shall establish a method
33    to adjust its payments to managed health care entities  in  a
34    manner intended to avoid providing any financial incentive to
SB317 Re-enrolled             -37-             LRB9001503SMdv
 1    a  managed  health  care entity to refer patients to a county
 2    provider, in an Illinois county having a  population  greater
 3    than  3,000,000,  that  is  paid  directly  by  the  Illinois
 4    Department.   The Illinois Department shall by April 1, 1997,
 5    and  annually  thereafter,  review  the  method   to   adjust
 6    payments.  Payments  by the Illinois Department to the county
 7    provider,  for  persons  not  enrolled  in  a  managed   care
 8    community  network  owned  or  operated by a county provider,
 9    shall be paid on a fee-for-service basis under Article XV  of
10    this Code.
11        The  Illinois Department by rule shall establish a method
12    to reduce its payments to managed  health  care  entities  to
13    take  into  consideration (i) any adjustment payments paid to
14    hospitals under subsection (h) of this Section to the  extent
15    those  payments,  or  any  part  of those payments, have been
16    taken into account in establishing capitated rates under this
17    subsection (g) and (ii) the implementation  of  methodologies
18    to limit financial liability for managed health care entities
19    under subsection (d) of this Section.
20        (h)  For  hospital  services  provided by a hospital that
21    contracts with  a  managed  health  care  entity,  adjustment
22    payments  shall  be  paid  directly  to  the  hospital by the
23    Illinois Department.  Adjustment  payments  may  include  but
24    need    not   be   limited   to   adjustment   payments   to:
25    disproportionate share hospitals under Section 5-5.02 of this
26    Code; primary care access health care education payments  (89
27    Ill. Adm. Code 149.140); payments for capital, direct medical
28    education,  indirect  medical education, certified registered
29    nurse anesthetist, and kidney acquisition costs (89 Ill. Adm.
30    Code 149.150(c)); uncompensated care payments (89  Ill.  Adm.
31    Code  148.150(h));  trauma center payments (89 Ill. Adm. Code
32    148.290(c)); rehabilitation hospital payments (89  Ill.  Adm.
33    Code  148.290(d));  perinatal  center  payments (89 Ill. Adm.
34    Code 148.290(e)); obstetrical care  payments  (89  Ill.  Adm.
SB317 Re-enrolled             -38-             LRB9001503SMdv
 1    Code 148.290(f)); targeted access payments (89 Ill. Adm. Code
 2    148.290(g)); Medicaid high volume payments (89 Ill. Adm. Code
 3    148.290(h));  and  outpatient indigent volume adjustments (89
 4    Ill. Adm. Code 148.140(b)(5)).
 5        (i)  For  any  hospital  eligible  for   the   adjustment
 6    payments described in subsection (h), the Illinois Department
 7    shall  maintain,  through  the  period  ending June 30, 1995,
 8    reimbursement levels in accordance with statutes and rules in
 9    effect on April 1, 1994.
10        (j)  Nothing contained in this Code in any way limits  or
11    otherwise  impairs  the  authority  or  power of the Illinois
12    Department to enter into a negotiated  contract  pursuant  to
13    this  Section  with  a managed health care entity, including,
14    but not limited to, a health maintenance  organization,  that
15    provides  for  termination  or  nonrenewal  of  the  contract
16    without  cause  upon  notice  as provided in the contract and
17    without a hearing.
18        (k)  Section  5-5.15  does  not  apply  to  the   program
19    developed and implemented pursuant to this Section.
20        (l)  The Illinois Department shall, by rule, define those
21    chronic or acute medical conditions of childhood that require
22    longer-term  treatment  and  follow-up  care.   The  Illinois
23    Department shall ensure that services required to treat these
24    conditions are available through a separate delivery system.
25        A  managed  health  care  entity  that contracts with the
26    Illinois Department may refer a child with medical conditions
27    described in the rules adopted under this subsection directly
28    to a children's hospital or  to  a  hospital,  other  than  a
29    children's  hospital,  that is qualified to provide inpatient
30    and outpatient  services  to  treat  those  conditions.   The
31    Illinois    Department    shall    provide    fee-for-service
32    reimbursement  directly  to  a  children's hospital for those
33    services pursuant to Title 89 of the Illinois  Administrative
34    Code,  Section  148.280(a),  at  a rate at least equal to the
SB317 Re-enrolled             -39-             LRB9001503SMdv
 1    rate in effect on March 31, 1994. For hospitals,  other  than
 2    children's hospitals, that are qualified to provide inpatient
 3    and  outpatient  services  to  treat  those  conditions,  the
 4    Illinois  Department  shall  provide  reimbursement for those
 5    services on a fee-for-service basis, at a rate at least equal
 6    to the rate in effect for those other hospitals on March  31,
 7    1994.
 8        A  children's  hospital  shall be directly reimbursed for
 9    all  services  provided  at  the  children's  hospital  on  a
10    fee-for-service basis pursuant to Title 89  of  the  Illinois
11    Administrative  Code,  Section 148.280(a), at a rate at least
12    equal to the rate in effect on  March  31,  1994,  until  the
13    later  of  (i)  implementation  of the integrated health care
14    program under this Section  and  development  of  actuarially
15    sound  capitation rates for services other than those chronic
16    or  acute  medical  conditions  of  childhood  that   require
17    longer-term  treatment  and  follow-up care as defined by the
18    Illinois  Department  in  the  rules   adopted   under   this
19    subsection or (ii) March 31, 1996.
20        Notwithstanding   anything  in  this  subsection  to  the
21    contrary, a managed health care  entity  shall  not  consider
22    sources  or methods of payment in determining the referral of
23    a child.   The  Illinois  Department  shall  adopt  rules  to
24    establish   criteria   for  those  referrals.   The  Illinois
25    Department by rule shall establish a  method  to  adjust  its
26    payments to managed health care entities in a manner intended
27    to  avoid  providing  any  financial  incentive  to a managed
28    health care entity to refer patients to  a  provider  who  is
29    paid directly by the Illinois Department.
30        (m)  Behavioral health services provided or funded by the
31    Department  of Human Services, the Department of Children and
32    Family  Services,  and  the  Illinois  Department  shall   be
33    excluded from a benefit package.  Conditions of an organic or
34    physical  origin or nature, including medical detoxification,
SB317 Re-enrolled             -40-             LRB9001503SMdv
 1    however,  may  not  be   excluded.    In   this   subsection,
 2    "behavioral health services" means mental health services and
 3    subacute  alcohol  and substance abuse treatment services, as
 4    defined in the Illinois Alcoholism and Other Drug  Dependency
 5    Act.   In this subsection, "mental health services" includes,
 6    at a minimum, the following services funded by  the  Illinois
 7    Department, the Department of Human Services (as successor to
 8    the   Department   of   Mental   Health   and   Developmental
 9    Disabilities),  or  the  Department  of  Children  and Family
10    Services: (i) inpatient hospital services, including  related
11    physician  services,  related  psychiatric interventions, and
12    pharmaceutical services provided  to  an  eligible  recipient
13    hospitalized   with   a   primary  diagnosis  of  psychiatric
14    disorder; (ii) outpatient mental health services  as  defined
15    and  specified  in  Title  59  of the Illinois Administrative
16    Code, Part 132; (iii)  any  other  outpatient  mental  health
17    services  funded  by  the Illinois Department pursuant to the
18    State   of   Illinois    Medicaid    Plan;    (iv)    partial
19    hospitalization;  and  (v) follow-up stabilization related to
20    any of those services.  Additional behavioral health services
21    may be excluded under this subsection as mutually  agreed  in
22    writing  by  the  Illinois  Department and the affected State
23    agency or agencies.  The exclusion of any  service  does  not
24    prohibit   the   Illinois   Department  from  developing  and
25    implementing demonstration projects for categories of persons
26    or services.  The Department of Children and Family  Services
27    and  the  Department of Human Services shall each adopt rules
28    governing the integration of managed care in the provision of
29    behavioral health services. The State shall integrate managed
30    care community networks  and  affiliated  providers,  to  the
31    extent  practicable,  in  any  separate  delivery  system for
32    mental health services.
33        (n)  The  Illinois  Department  shall  adopt   rules   to
34    establish  reserve  requirements  for  managed care community
SB317 Re-enrolled             -41-             LRB9001503SMdv
 1    networks,  as  required  by  subsection   (a),   and   health
 2    maintenance  organizations  to protect against liabilities in
 3    the event that a  managed  health  care  entity  is  declared
 4    insolvent or bankrupt.  If a managed health care entity other
 5    than  a  county  provider  is declared insolvent or bankrupt,
 6    after liquidation and application of  any  available  assets,
 7    resources,  and reserves, the Illinois Department shall pay a
 8    portion of the amounts owed by the managed health care entity
 9    to providers for services rendered  to  enrollees  under  the
10    integrated  health  care  program under this Section based on
11    the following schedule: (i) from April 1, 1995  through  June
12    30,  1998,  90%  of  the amounts owed; (ii) from July 1, 1998
13    through June 30, 2001, 80% of the  amounts  owed;  and  (iii)
14    from  July  1, 2001 through June 30, 2005, 75% of the amounts
15    owed.  The  amounts  paid  under  this  subsection  shall  be
16    calculated  based  on  the  total  amount owed by the managed
17    health care entity to providers  before  application  of  any
18    available  assets,  resources,  and reserves.  After June 30,
19    2005, the Illinois Department may not pay any amounts owed to
20    providers as a result of an insolvency  or  bankruptcy  of  a
21    managed  health  care entity occurring after that date.   The
22    Illinois Department is not obligated, however, to pay amounts
23    owed to a provider that has an ownership or  other  governing
24    interest  in the managed health care entity.  This subsection
25    applies only to managed health care entities and the services
26    they provide under the integrated health care  program  under
27    this Section.
28        (o)  Notwithstanding   any  other  provision  of  law  or
29    contractual agreement to the contrary, providers shall not be
30    required to accept from any other third party payer the rates
31    determined  or  paid  under  this  Code   by   the   Illinois
32    Department,  managed health care entity, or other health care
33    delivery system for services provided to recipients.
34        (p)  The Illinois Department  may  seek  and  obtain  any
SB317 Re-enrolled             -42-             LRB9001503SMdv
 1    necessary   authorization   provided  under  federal  law  to
 2    implement the program, including the waiver  of  any  federal
 3    statutes  or  regulations. The Illinois Department may seek a
 4    waiver  of  the  federal  requirement   that   the   combined
 5    membership  of  Medicare  and Medicaid enrollees in a managed
 6    care community network may not exceed 75% of the managed care
 7    community   network's   total   enrollment.    The   Illinois
 8    Department shall not seek a waiver of  this  requirement  for
 9    any  other  category  of  managed  health  care  entity.  The
10    Illinois Department shall not seek a waiver of the  inpatient
11    hospital  reimbursement methodology in Section 1902(a)(13)(A)
12    of Title XIX of the Social Security Act even if  the  federal
13    agency  responsible  for  administering  Title XIX determines
14    that Section 1902(a)(13)(A) applies to  managed  health  care
15    systems.
16        Notwithstanding  any other provisions of this Code to the
17    contrary, the Illinois Department  shall  seek  a  waiver  of
18    applicable federal law in order to impose a co-payment system
19    consistent  with  this  subsection  on  recipients of medical
20    services under Title XIX of the Social Security Act  who  are
21    not  enrolled  in  a  managed health care entity.  The waiver
22    request submitted by the Illinois  Department  shall  provide
23    for co-payments of up to $0.50 for prescribed drugs and up to
24    $0.50 for x-ray services and shall provide for co-payments of
25    up  to  $10 for non-emergency services provided in a hospital
26    emergency room and up  to  $10  for  non-emergency  ambulance
27    services.   The  purpose of the co-payments shall be to deter
28    those  recipients  from  seeking  unnecessary  medical  care.
29    Co-payments may not be used to deter recipients from  seeking
30    necessary  medical  care.   No recipient shall be required to
31    pay more than a total of $150 per year in  co-payments  under
32    the  waiver request required by this subsection.  A recipient
33    may not be required to pay more than $15 of  any  amount  due
34    under this subsection in any one month.
SB317 Re-enrolled             -43-             LRB9001503SMdv
 1        Co-payments  authorized  under this subsection may not be
 2    imposed when the care was  necessitated  by  a  true  medical
 3    emergency.   Co-payments  may  not  be imposed for any of the
 4    following classifications of services:
 5             (1)  Services furnished to person under 18 years  of
 6        age.
 7             (2)  Services furnished to pregnant women.
 8             (3)  Services  furnished to any individual who is an
 9        inpatient in a hospital, nursing  facility,  intermediate
10        care  facility,  or  other  medical  institution, if that
11        person is required to spend for costs of medical care all
12        but a minimal amount of his or her  income  required  for
13        personal needs.
14             (4)  Services furnished to a person who is receiving
15        hospice care.
16        Co-payments authorized under this subsection shall not be
17    deducted  from  or  reduce  in  any  way payments for medical
18    services from  the  Illinois  Department  to  providers.   No
19    provider  may  deny  those services to an individual eligible
20    for services based on the individual's inability to  pay  the
21    co-payment.
22        Recipients  who  are  subject  to  co-payments  shall  be
23    provided  notice,  in plain and clear language, of the amount
24    of the co-payments, the circumstances under which co-payments
25    are exempted, the circumstances under which  co-payments  may
26    be assessed, and their manner of collection.
27        The   Illinois  Department  shall  establish  a  Medicaid
28    Co-Payment Council to assist in the development of co-payment
29    policies for the medical assistance  program.   The  Medicaid
30    Co-Payment  Council shall also have jurisdiction to develop a
31    program to provide financial or non-financial  incentives  to
32    Medicaid  recipients in order to encourage recipients to seek
33    necessary health care.  The Council shall be chaired  by  the
34    Director  of  the  Illinois  Department,  and  shall  have  6
SB317 Re-enrolled             -44-             LRB9001503SMdv
 1    additional members.  Two of the 6 additional members shall be
 2    appointed by the Governor, and one each shall be appointed by
 3    the  President  of  the  Senate,  the  Minority Leader of the
 4    Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and  the
 5    Minority Leader of the House of Representatives.  The Council
 6    may be convened and make recommendations upon the appointment
 7    of a majority of its members.  The Council shall be appointed
 8    and convened no later than September 1, 1994 and shall report
 9    its   recommendations   to   the  Director  of  the  Illinois
10    Department and the General Assembly no later than October  1,
11    1994.   The  chairperson  of  the Council shall be allowed to
12    vote only in the case of  a  tie  vote  among  the  appointed
13    members of the Council.
14        The  Council  shall be guided by the following principles
15    as it considers recommendations to be developed to  implement
16    any  approved  waivers that the Illinois Department must seek
17    pursuant to this subsection:
18             (1)  Co-payments should not be used to deter  access
19        to adequate medical care.
20             (2)  Co-payments should be used to reduce fraud.
21             (3)  Co-payment   policies  should  be  examined  in
22        consideration  of  other  states'  experience,  and   the
23        ability   of   successful  co-payment  plans  to  control
24        unnecessary  or  inappropriate  utilization  of  services
25        should be promoted.
26             (4)  All   participants,   both    recipients    and
27        providers,   in   the  medical  assistance  program  have
28        responsibilities to both the State and the program.
29             (5)  Co-payments are primarily a tool to educate the
30        participants  in  the  responsible  use  of  health  care
31        resources.
32             (6)  Co-payments should  not  be  used  to  penalize
33        providers.
34             (7)  A   successful  medical  program  requires  the
SB317 Re-enrolled             -45-             LRB9001503SMdv
 1        elimination of improper utilization of medical resources.
 2        The integrated health care program, or any part  of  that
 3    program,   established   under   this   Section  may  not  be
 4    implemented if matching federal funds under Title XIX of  the
 5    Social  Security  Act are not available for administering the
 6    program.
 7        The Illinois Department shall submit for  publication  in
 8    the Illinois Register the name, address, and telephone number
 9    of  the  individual  to  whom a request may be directed for a
10    copy of the request for a waiver of provisions of  Title  XIX
11    of  the  Social  Security  Act  that  the Illinois Department
12    intends to submit to the Health Care Financing Administration
13    in order to implement this Section.  The Illinois  Department
14    shall  mail  a  copy  of  that  request  for  waiver  to  all
15    requestors  at  least  16 days before filing that request for
16    waiver with the Health Care Financing Administration.
17        (q)  After  the  effective  date  of  this  Section,  the
18    Illinois Department may take  all  planning  and  preparatory
19    action  necessary  to  implement this Section, including, but
20    not limited to, seeking requests for  proposals  relating  to
21    the   integrated  health  care  program  created  under  this
22    Section.
23        (r)  In  order  to  (i)  accelerate  and  facilitate  the
24    development of integrated health care  in  contracting  areas
25    outside  counties with populations in excess of 3,000,000 and
26    counties adjacent to those counties  and  (ii)  maintain  and
27    sustain  the high quality of education and residency programs
28    coordinated and associated with  local  area  hospitals,  the
29    Illinois Department may develop and implement a demonstration
30    program  for managed care community networks owned, operated,
31    or governed by State-funded medical  schools.   The  Illinois
32    Department  shall  prescribe by rule the criteria, standards,
33    and procedures for effecting this demonstration program.
34        (s)  (Blank).
SB317 Re-enrolled             -46-             LRB9001503SMdv
 1        (t)  On April 1, 1995 and every 6 months thereafter,  the
 2    Illinois  Department shall report to the Governor and General
 3    Assembly on  the  progress  of  the  integrated  health  care
 4    program   in  enrolling  clients  into  managed  health  care
 5    entities.  The report shall indicate the  capacities  of  the
 6    managed  health care entities with which the State contracts,
 7    the number of clients enrolled by each contractor, the  areas
 8    of  the State in which managed care options do not exist, and
 9    the progress toward  meeting  the  enrollment  goals  of  the
10    integrated health care program.
11        (u)  The  Illinois  Department may implement this Section
12    through the use of emergency rules in accordance with Section
13    5-45 of  the  Illinois  Administrative  Procedure  Act.   For
14    purposes of that Act, the adoption of rules to implement this
15    Section  is  deemed an emergency and necessary for the public
16    interest, safety, and welfare.
17    (Source: P.A.  88-554,  eff.  7-26-94;  89-21,  eff.  7-1-95;
18    89-507, eff. 7-1-97; 89-673, eff. 8-14-96; revised 8-26-96.)
19        (305 ILCS 5/5-16.10 new)
20        Sec.  5-16.10.  Managed  care  entities;  marketing.    A
21    managed health care  entity  providing  services  under  this
22    Article V may not engage in door-to-door marketing activities
23    or   marketing  activities  at  an  office  of  the  Illinois
24    Department  or  a  county  department  in  order  to   enroll
25    recipients  in the entity's health care delivery system.  The
26    Department shall adopt rules defining "marketing  activities"
27    prohibited by this Section.
28        Before  a  managed  health care entity providing services
29    under this Article V may  market  its  health  care  delivery
30    system  to recipients, the Illinois Department must approve a
31    marketing plan  submitted  by  the  entity  to  the  Illinois
32    Department.  The  Illinois  Department shall adopt guidelines
33    for approving marketing plans  submitted  by  managed  health
SB317 Re-enrolled             -47-             LRB9001503SMdv
 1    care   entities   under  this  Section.  Besides  prohibiting
 2    door-to-door marketing activities and marketing activities at
 3    public aid offices, the guidelines shall include at least the
 4    following:
 5             (1)  A managed health care entity may not  offer  or
 6        provide any gift, favor, or other inducement in marketing
 7        its health care delivery system to integrated health care
 8        program  enrollees.     A  managed health care entity may
 9        provide health care related items  that  are  of  nominal
10        value  and  pre-approved by the Department to prospective
11        enrollees.    A  managed  health  care  entity  may  also
12        provide  to enrollees health care related items that have
13        been pre-approved by the Department as  an  incentive  to
14        manage their health care appropriately.
15             (2)  All  persons employed or otherwise engaged by a
16        managed health care entity to market the entity's  health
17        care  delivery system to recipients or to supervise  that
18        marketing shall register with the Illinois Department.
19        The Inspector General appointed under Section 12-13.1 may
20    conduct investigations to  determine  whether  the  marketing
21    practices  of managed health care entities providing services
22    under this Article V comply with the guidelines.
23        (305 ILCS 5/5-16.11 new)
24        Sec. 5-16.11.  Uniform standards applied to managed  care
25    entities.   Any  managed care entity providing services under
26    this Code shall comply  with  the  criteria,  standards,  and
27    procedures  imposed  on managed care entities under paragraph
28    (14) of subsection (d) of Section 5-16.3 of this Code.
29        (305 ILCS 5/8A-6) (from Ch. 23, par. 8A-6)
30        Sec. 8A-6.  Classification of violations.
31        (a) Any person, firm, corporation,  association,  agency,
32    institution  or  other  legal entity that has been found by a
SB317 Re-enrolled             -48-             LRB9001503SMdv
 1    court to have engaged  in  an  act,  practice  or  course  of
 2    conduct declared unlawful under Sections 8A-2 through 8A-5 or
 3    Section 8A-13 or 8A-14 where:
 4        (1)  the total amount of money involved in the violation,
 5    including  the  monetary value of federal food stamps and the
 6    value of commodities, is less than $150, shall be guilty of a
 7    Class A misdemeanor;
 8        (2)  the total amount of money involved in the violation,
 9    including the monetary value of federal food stamps  and  the
10    value  of  commodities, is $150 or more but less than $1,000,
11    shall be guilty of a Class 4 felony;
12        (3)  the total amount of money involved in the violation,
13    including the monetary value of federal food stamps  and  the
14    value of commodities, is $1,000 or more but less than $5,000,
15    shall be guilty of a Class 3 felony;
16        (4)  the total amount of money involved in the violation,
17    including  the  monetary value of federal food stamps and the
18    value of  commodities,  is  $5,000  or  more  but  less  than
19    $10,000, shall be guilty of a Class 2 felony; or
20        (5)  the total amount of money involved in the violation,
21    including  the  monetary value of federal food stamps and the
22    value of commodities, is $10,000 or more, shall be guilty  of
23    a  Class  1  felony  and,  notwithstanding  the provisions of
24    Section 8A-8 except for Subsection (c) of Section 8A-8, shall
25    be ineligible for financial aid  under  this  Article  for  a
26    period  of  two years following conviction or until the total
27    amount of money, including the value of federal food  stamps,
28    is repaid, whichever first occurs.
29        (b)  Any  person, firm, corporation, association, agency,
30    institution or other legal entity that commits  a  subsequent
31    violation  of  any of the provisions of Sections 8A-2 through
32    8A-5 and:
33        (1)  the total amount of money involved in the subsequent
34    violation, including  the  monetary  value  of  federal  food
SB317 Re-enrolled             -49-             LRB9001503SMdv
 1    stamps and the value of commodities, is less than $150, shall
 2    be guilty of a Class 4 felony;
 3        (2)  the total amount of money involved in the subsequent
 4    violation,  including  the  monetary  value  of  federal food
 5    stamps and the value of commodities, is $150 or more but less
 6    than $1,000, shall be guilty of a Class 3 felony;
 7        (3)  the total amount of money involved in the subsequent
 8    violation, including  the  monetary  value  of  federal  food
 9    stamps  and  the  value of commodities, is $1,000 or more but
10    less than $5,000, shall be guilty of a Class 2 felony;
11        (4)  the total amount of money involved in the subsequent
12    violation, including  the  monetary  value  of  federal  food
13    stamps  and  the  value of commodities, is $5,000 or more but
14    less than $10,000, shall be guilty of a Class 1 felony.
15        (c)  For purposes of determining  the  classification  of
16    offense  under  this  Section, all of the money received as a
17    result of the unlawful act, practice or course of conduct can
18    be accumulated.
19    (Source: P.A. 85-1209.)
20        (305 ILCS 5/8A-13 new)
21        Sec. 8A-13.  Managed health care fraud.
22        (a)  As used in this Section, "health plan" means any  of
23    the following:
24             (1)  Any  health  care  reimbursement plan sponsored
25        wholly or partially by the State.
26             (2)  Any  private  insurance  carrier,  health  care
27        cooperative or alliance, health maintenance organization,
28        insurer, organization, entity, association,  affiliation,
29        or  person that contracts to provide or provides goods or
30        services that are reimbursed by or are a required benefit
31        of a health benefits program funded wholly  or  partially
32        by the State.
33             (3)  Anyone  who  provides  or  contracts to provide
SB317 Re-enrolled             -50-             LRB9001503SMdv
 1        goods and services to an entity  described  in  paragraph
 2        (1) or (2) of this subsection.
 3        For   purposes   of   item   (2)   in   subsection   (b),
 4    "representation" and "statement" include, but are not limited
 5    to,  reports,  claims,  certifications,  acknowledgments  and
 6    ratifications  of  financial  information, enrollment claims,
 7    demographic  statistics,  encounter  data,  health   services
 8    available  or  rendered,  and  the  qualifications  of person
 9    rendering health care and ancillary services.
10        (b)  Any person, firm, corporation, association,  agency,
11    institution,  or  other legal entity that, with the intent to
12    obtain benefits or payments under  this  Code  to  which  the
13    person  or entity is not entitled or in a greater amount than
14    that to which the person or  entity  is  entitled,  knowingly
15    executes or conspires to execute a scheme or artifice
16             (1)  to  defraud  any  State  or federally funded or
17        mandated health plan in connection with the  delivery  of
18        or  payment for health care benefits, items, or services,
19        or
20             (2)  to obtain  by  means  of  false  or  fraudulent
21        pretense,  representation, statement, or promise money or
22        anything of value in connection with the delivery  of  or
23        payment for health care benefits, items, or services that
24        are  in  whole  or  in  part  paid  for,  reimbursed,  or
25        subsidized  by,  or are a required benefit of, a State or
26        federally funded or mandated health plan
27    is guilty of  a  violation  of  this  Article  and  shall  be
28    punished as provided in Section 8A-6.
29        (305 ILCS 5/8A-14 new)
30        Sec.  8A-14.  Bribery and graft in connection with health
31    care.
32        (a)  As used in this Section:
33        "Health care official" means any of the following:
SB317 Re-enrolled             -51-             LRB9001503SMdv
 1             (1)  An administrator, officer, trustee,  fiduciary,
 2        custodian,  counsel,  agent,  or  employee  of any health
 3        plan.
 4             (2)  An officer, counsel, agent, or employee  of  an
 5        organization  that  provides,  proposes  to  provide,  or
 6        contracts to provide services to any health plan.
 7             (3)  An  official,  employee, or agent of a State or
 8        federal  agency  having  regulatory   or   administrative
 9        authority over any health plan.
10        "Health  plan" has the meaning attributed to that term in
11    Section 8A-13.
12        (b)  Any person, firm, corporation, association,  agency,
13    institution, or other legal entity that
14             (1)  directly   or   indirectly  gives,  offers,  or
15        promises anything of value to a health care official,  or
16        offers  or  promises  to  a  health care official to give
17        anything of value to another person, with the intent
18                  (A)  to influence or reward any act or decision
19             of any health care official exercising any authority
20             in any State or federally funded or mandated  health
21             plan other than as specifically allowed by law, or
22                  (B)  to  influence  the official to commit, aid
23             in the commission of, or conspire to allow any fraud
24             in a State or federally funded  or  mandated  health
25             plan, or
26                  (C)  to  induce  the  official to engage in any
27             conduct in violation of the official's lawful  duty,
28             or
29             (2)  being  a  health  care  official,  directly  or
30        indirectly   demands,  solicits,  receives,  accepts,  or
31        agrees to accept anything of value personally or for  any
32        other person or entity, the giving of which would violate
33        paragraph (1) of this subsection,
34    is  guilty  of  a  violation  of  this  Article  and shall be
SB317 Re-enrolled             -52-             LRB9001503SMdv
 1    punished as provided in Section 8A-6.
 2        (305 ILCS 5/8A-15 new)
 3        Sec. 8A-15.  False statements  relating  to  health  care
 4    delivery.    Any   person,  firm,  corporation,  association,
 5    agency, institution, or  other  legal  entity  that,  in  any
 6    matter  related  to  a  State or federally funded or mandated
 7    health plan, knowingly and wilfully falsifies,  conceals,  or
 8    omits  by  any  trick, scheme, artifice, or device a material
 9    fact, or makes any false, fictitious, or fraudulent statement
10    or representation, or makes or  uses  any  false  writing  or
11    document,  knowing the same to contain any false, fictitious,
12    or fraudulent statement  or  entry  in  connection  with  the
13    provision  of health care or related services, is guilty of a
14    Class A misdemeanor.
15        (305 ILCS 5/8A-16 new)
16        Sec. 8A-16.  Unfair or deceptive marketing practices.
17        (a)  As used in  this  Section,  "health  plan"  has  the
18    meaning attributed to that term in Section 8A-13.
19        (b)  It  is unlawful to knowingly and willfully engage in
20    any unfair or deceptive marketing practice in connection with
21    proposing, offering, selling, soliciting,  or  providing  any
22    health  care service or any health plan.  Unfair or deceptive
23    marketing practices include the following:
24             (1)  Making a false and misleading oral  or  written
25        statement,  visual  description,  advertisement, or other
26        representation  of  any  kind  that  has  the   capacity,
27        tendency,  or  effect  of  deceiving or misleading health
28        care consumers with respect to any health  care  service,
29        health plan, or health care provider.
30             (2)  Making a representation that a health care plan
31        or  a  health  care provider offers any service, benefit,
32        access to care, or choice that it does not in fact offer.
SB317 Re-enrolled             -53-             LRB9001503SMdv
 1             (3)  Making a representation that a health  plan  or
 2        health  care  provider  has  any  status,  certification,
 3        qualification,  sponsorship,  affiliation,  or  licensure
 4        that it does not have.
 5             (4)  A  failure  to  state  a  material  fact if the
 6        failure deceives or tends to deceive.
 7             (5)  Offering  any  kickback,  bribe,   reward,   or
 8        benefit  to  any  person as an inducement to select or to
 9        refrain from selecting any health  care  service,  health
10        plan, or health care provider, unless the benefit offered
11        is medically necessary health care or is permitted by the
12        Illinois Department.
13             (6)  The  use  of  health  care  consumer  or  other
14        information  that  is  confidential or privileged or that
15        cannot be disclosed to or obtained by  the  user  without
16        violating   a   State  or  federal  confidentiality  law,
17        including:
18                  (A)  medical records information; and
19                  (B)  information  that  identifies  the  health
20             care consumer or any member of his or her group as a
21             recipient of any government  sponsored  or  mandated
22             welfare program.
23             (7)  The   use   of   any   device  or  artifice  in
24        advertising a health plan or  soliciting  a  health  care
25        consumer  that  misrepresents the solicitor's profession,
26        status, affiliation, or mission.
27        (c)  Any person who commits a  first  violation  of  this
28    Section  is guilty of a Class A misdemeanor and is subject to
29    a fine of not more than $5,000.  Any  person  who  commits  a
30    second or subsequent violation of this Section is guilty of a
31    Class  4  felony  and  is  subject to a fine of not more than
32    $25,000.
33        (305 ILCS 5/8A-17 new)
SB317 Re-enrolled             -54-             LRB9001503SMdv
 1        Sec. 8A-17.  Penalties enhanced for  persons  other  than
 2    individuals.   If a person who violates Section 8A-13, 8A-14,
 3    8A-15, or 8A-16 is any person other than an individual,  then
 4    that  person is subject to a fine of not more than $50,000 if
 5    the violation is a misdemeanor and a fine of  not  more  than
 6    $250,000 if the violation is a felony.
 7        Section   10.    The   Mental  Health  and  Developmental
 8    Disabilities Code is  amended  by  changing  Sections  2-102,
 9    2-107,  2-107.1,  2-107.2,  2-110,  and  3-800  and by adding
10    Sections 1-121.5, 2-110.1, and 3-601.2 as follows:
11        (405 ILCS 5/1-121.5 new)
12        Sec.   1-121.5.    Authorized   involuntary    treatment.
13    "Authorized      involuntary  treatment"  means  psychotropic
14    medication or  electro-convulsive  therapy,  including  those
15    tests and related procedures that are  essential for the safe
16    and effective administration of the treatment.
17        (405 ILCS 5/2-102) (from Ch. 91 1/2, par. 2-102)
18        Sec.  2-102.   (a)  A  recipient  of  services  shall  be
19    provided  with  adequate  and humane care and services in the
20    least restrictive  environment,  pursuant  to  an  individual
21    services  plan,  which  shall  be formulated and periodically
22    reviewed with the  participation  of  the  recipient  to  the
23    extent  feasible  and,  where  appropriate,  such recipient's
24    nearest of kin or guardian.
25        (a-5)  If the  services  include  the  administration  of
26    authorized involuntary treatment psychotropic medication, the
27    physician shall advise the recipient, in writing, of the side
28    effects  and  risks  of the treatment and alternatives to the
29    proposed treatment,  and  the  risks  and  benefits  thereof,
30    medication  to  the extent such advice is consistent with the
31    nature and frequency of the side effects and the  recipient's
SB317 Re-enrolled             -55-             LRB9001503SMdv
 1    ability  to  understand  the  information  communicated.  The
 2    physician  shall  determine in writing whether the  recipient
 3    has the capacity  to  make  a  reasoned  decision  about  the
 4    treatment.   If  the  recipient  lacks the capacity to make a
 5    reasoned decision about the treatment, the treatment  may  be
 6    administered  only  (i) pursuant to the provisions of Section
 7    2-107 or 2-107.1 or (ii) pursuant to a power of attorney  for
 8    health  care under the Powers of Attorney for Health Care Law
 9    or a declaration for mental health treatment under the Mental
10    Health Treatment  Preference  Declaration  Act.  A  surrogate
11    decision  maker, other than a court appointed guardian, under
12    the Health  Care  Surrogate  Act   may  not  consent  to  the
13    administration   of   authorized  involuntary  treatment.   A
14    surrogate  may,  however,  petition  for  administration   of
15    authorized  involuntary  treatment  pursuant to this Act.  If
16    the recipient is  under  guardianship  and  the  guardian  is
17    authorized  to  consent  to  the administration of authorized
18    involuntary treatment pursuant to subsection (c)  of  Section
19    2-107.1 of this Code, the physician shall advise the guardian
20    in  writing  of  the side effects and risks of the treatment,
21    alternatives to the proposed treatment,  and  the  risks  and
22    benefits of the treatment. Any recipient who is a resident of
23    a  mental health or developmental disabilities facility shall
24    be advised in writing of his right to  refuse  such  services
25    pursuant   to  Section  2-107  of  this  Code.   A  qualified
26    professional  shall  be  responsible   for   overseeing   the
27    implementation  of  such  plan. Such care and treatment shall
28    include the regular use of  sign  language  for  any  hearing
29    impaired  individual for whom sign language is a primary mode
30    of communication.
31        (b)  A recipient of services who  is  an  adherent  or  a
32    member  of  any  well-recognized  religious denomination, the
33    principles and tenets of which teach reliance  upon  services
34    by spiritual means through prayer alone for healing by a duly
SB317 Re-enrolled             -56-             LRB9001503SMdv
 1    accredited  practitioner  thereof,  shall  have  the right to
 2    choose such services. The parent or guardian of  a  recipient
 3    of  services  who is a minor, or a guardian of a recipient of
 4    services who is not a minor, shall have the right  to  choose
 5    services  by spiritual means through prayer for the recipient
 6    of services.
 7    (Source: P.A. 86-1402.)
 8        (405 ILCS 5/2-107) (from Ch. 91 1/2, par. 2-107)
 9        Sec. 2-107.  Refusal of services; informing of risks.
10        (a)  An adult recipient of services, or, if the recipient
11    is under guardianship, the  recipient's  guardian,  shall  be
12    given  the  opportunity  to  refuse generally accepted mental
13    health or developmental disability  services,  including  but
14    not  limited  to  medication.   If such services are refused,
15    they shall not be given unless such services are necessary to
16    prevent the  recipient  from  causing  serious  and  imminent
17    physical  harm  to  himself or others.  The facility director
18    shall  inform  a  recipient  or  guardian  who  refuses  such
19    services of alternate services available  and  the  risks  of
20    such alternate services, as well as the possible consequences
21    to the recipient of refusal of such services.
22        (b)  Authorized    involuntary   treatment   Psychotropic
23    medication may be given under this Section for up to 24 hours
24    only  if  the  circumstances  leading  up  to  the  need