State of Illinois
90th General Assembly
Legislation

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90_SB0106ham004

                                             LRB9000653PTsbam
 1                    AMENDMENT TO SENATE BILL 106
 2        AMENDMENT NO.     .  Amend Senate Bill 106,  AS  AMENDED,
 3    with  reference  to  page and line numbers of House Amendment
 4    No. 1, on page 1, line 9, by replacing  "Sections 3-6036  and
 5    5-1060" with "Sections 3-6036, 5-1060, and 5-1121"; and
 6    on  page  3,  immediately  below  line  5,  by  inserting the
 7    following:
 8        "(55 ILCS 5/5-1121)
 9        Sec. 5-1121.  Demolition, repair, or enclosure.
10        (a)  The county board of each county may  upon  a  formal
11    request  by  the city, village or incorporated town demolish,
12    repair, or  enclose  or  cause  the  demolition,  repair,  or
13    enclosure  of  dangerous  and unsafe buildings or uncompleted
14    and abandoned buildings within the territory of  the  county,
15    but outside not within the territory of any municipality, and
16    may remove or cause the removal of garbage, debris, and other
17    hazardous, noxious, or unhealthy substances or materials from
18    those  buildings. In any county having adopted, by referendum
19    or otherwise, a  county  health  department  as  provided  by
20    Division  5-25  of  the Counties Code or its predecessor, the
21    county board of any such county may upon a formal request  by
22    the  city,  village, or incorporated town demolish, repair or
                            -2-              LRB9000653PTsbam
 1    cause the  demolition  or  repair  of  dangerous  and  unsafe
 2    buildings  or  uncompleted and abandoned buildings within the
 3    territory of any city, village, or incorporated town having a
 4    population of less than 50,000.
 5        The county board shall apply to the circuit court of  the
 6    county  in  which  the  building  is located (i) for an order
 7    authorizing action to be taken with respect to a building  if
 8    the  owner  or  owners  of  the  building, including the lien
 9    holders of record, after at least 15 days' written notice  by
10    mail  to  do  so,  have  failed to put the building in a safe
11    condition or to demolish it or (ii) for  an  order  requiring
12    the owner or owners of record to demolish, repair, or enclose
13    the   building  or  to  remove  garbage,  debris,  and  other
14    hazardous, noxious, or unhealthy substances or materials from
15    the building.  It is not a defense to  the  cause  of  action
16    that  the  building  is  boarded  up  or  otherwise enclosed,
17    although the court  may  order  the  defendant  to  have  the
18    building  boarded  up  or  otherwise  enclosed.  Where,  upon
19    diligent  search, the identity or whereabouts of the owner or
20    owners of the building, including the lien holders of record,
21    is not ascertainable, notice mailed to the person or  persons
22    in whose name the real estate was last assessed is sufficient
23    notice under this Section.
24        The  hearing  upon  the  application to the circuit court
25    shall be expedited by the court and shall be given precedence
26    over all other suits.
27        The cost of the demolition, repair, enclosure, or removal
28    incurred by the county, by an intervenor, or by a lien holder
29    of record, including court costs, attorney's fees, and  other
30    costs   related  to  the  enforcement  of  this  Section,  is
31    recoverable from the owner or owners of the  real  estate  or
32    the  previous  owner  or both if the property was transferred
33    during the 15 day notice period and is a  lien  on  the  real
34    estate;  the lien is superior to all prior existing liens and
                            -3-              LRB9000653PTsbam
 1    encumbrances, except taxes, if, within  180  days  after  the
 2    repair,  demolition,  enclosure,  or removal, the county, the
 3    lien holder of record, or the  intervenor  who  incurred  the
 4    cost and expense shall file a notice of lien for the cost and
 5    expense  incurred in the office of the recorder in the county
 6    in which the real estate is located or in the office  of  the
 7    registrar of titles of the county if the real estate affected
 8    is registered under the Registered Titles (Torrens) Act.
 9        The  notice must consist of a sworn statement setting out
10    (1) a description of  the  real  estate  sufficient  for  its
11    identification, (2) the amount of money representing the cost
12    and expense incurred, and (3) the date or dates when the cost
13    and  expense  was  incurred by the county, the lien holder of
14    record, or the intervenor.  Upon  payment  of  the  cost  and
15    expense by the owner of or persons interested in the property
16    after  the  notice  of lien has been filed, the lien shall be
17    released by the county, the person in whose name the lien has
18    been filed, or the assignee of the lien, and the release  may
19    be  filed  of record as in the case of filing notice of lien.
20    Unless the lien is enforced under subsection  (b),  the  lien
21    may  be enforced by foreclosure proceedings as in the case of
22    mortgage foreclosures under Article XV of the Code  of  Civil
23    Procedure  or  mechanics'  lien  foreclosures.  An  action to
24    foreclose this lien may be commenced at any  time  after  the
25    date  of  filing  of  the  notice  of  lien.   The  costs  of
26    foreclosure  incurred  by  the county, including court costs,
27    reasonable  attorney's  fees,  advances   to   preserve   the
28    property,  and other costs related to the enforcement of this
29    subsection, plus statutory interest, are a lien on  the  real
30    estate  and  are  recoverable by the county from the owner or
31    owners of the real estate.
32        All liens arising under  this  subsection  (a)  shall  be
33    assignable.  The  assignee  of  the  lien shall have the same
34    power to enforce the lien as the assigning party, except that
                            -4-              LRB9000653PTsbam
 1    the lien may not be enforced under subsection (b).
 2        If the appropriate official of any county determines that
 3    any  dangerous  and  unsafe  building  or   uncompleted   and
 4    abandoned   building   within   its  territory  fulfills  the
 5    requirements for an action by the county under the  Abandoned
 6    Housing  Rehabilitation  Act,  the  county may petition under
 7    that Act in a proceeding brought under this subsection.
 8        (b)  In any case where a county has obtained a lien under
 9    subsection (a), the county may enforce the  lien  under  this
10    subsection  (b)  in  the same proceeding in which the lien is
11    authorized.
12        A county desiring to enforce a lien under this subsection
13    (b) shall petition  the  court  to  retain  jurisdiction  for
14    foreclosure proceedings under this subsection.  Notice of the
15    petition shall be served, by certified or registered mail, on
16    all persons who were served notice under subsection (a).  The
17    court  shall  conduct a hearing on the petition not less than
18    15 days after the notice is served.  If the court  determines
19    that  the  requirements  of  this  subsection  (b)  have been
20    satisfied,  it  shall   grant   the   petition   and   retain
21    jurisdiction over the matter until the foreclosure proceeding
22    is  completed.   The  costs  of  foreclosure  incurred by the
23    county, including court costs,  reasonable  attorneys'  fees,
24    advances to preserve the property, and other costs related to
25    the  enforcement of this subsection, plus statutory interest,
26    are a lien on the real estate  and  are  recoverable  by  the
27    county  from  the owner or owners of the real estate.  If the
28    court denies the petition, the county may enforce the lien in
29    a separate action as provided in subsection (a).
30        All persons designated in Section 15-1501 of the Code  of
31    Civil   Procedure   as   necessary   parties  in  a  mortgage
32    foreclosure action shall be joined as parties before issuance
33    of an order of foreclosure.  Persons  designated  in  Section
34    15-1501 of the Code of Civil Procedure as permissible parties
                            -5-              LRB9000653PTsbam
 1    may also be joined as parties in the action.
 2        The  provisions  of  Article  XV  of  the  Code  of Civil
 3    Procedure applicable to mortgage foreclosures shall apply  to
 4    the  foreclosure  of a lien under this subsection (b), except
 5    to the extent that those  provisions  are  inconsistent  with
 6    this  subsection.    For  purposes  of  foreclosures of liens
 7    under  this  subsection,  however,  the   redemption   period
 8    described in subsection (b) of Section 15-1603 of the Code of
 9    Civil  Procedure shall end 60 days after the date of entry of
10    the order of foreclosure.
11        (c)  In addition to any other remedy provided by law, the
12    county board of any county may petition the circuit court  to
13    have  property  declared  abandoned under this subsection (c)
14    if:
15             (1)  the property has been tax delinquent for  2  or
16        more  years  or  bills for water service for the property
17        have been outstanding for 2 or more years;
18             (2)  the property is unoccupied by  persons  legally
19        in possession; and
20             (3)  the  property  contains  a  dangerous or unsafe
21        building.
22        All persons having an interest of record in the property,
23    including  tax  purchasers  and  beneficial  owners  of   any
24    Illinois  land  trust  having title to the property, shall be
25    named as defendants in the petition and shall be served  with
26    process.   In  addition,  service  shall be had under Section
27    2-206 of the Code  of  Civil  Procedure  as  in  other  cases
28    affecting property.
29        The county, however, may proceed under this subsection in
30    a  proceeding  brought  under  subsection (a).  Notice of the
31    petition shall be served by certified or registered  mail  on
32    all persons who were served notice under subsection (a).
33        If  the  county  proves  that the conditions described in
34    this subsection exist and the owner of record of the property
                            -6-              LRB9000653PTsbam
 1    does not enter an appearance in the action, or, if  title  to
 2    the  property  is  held by an Illinois land trust, if neither
 3    the owner of record nor the owner of the beneficial  interest
 4    of  the  trust  enters an appearance, the court shall declare
 5    the property abandoned.
 6        If that determination is made, notice shall  be  sent  by
 7    certified  or  registered  mail  to  all  persons  having  an
 8    interest  of record in the property, including tax purchasers
 9    and beneficial owners of any Illinois land trust having title
10    to the property, stating that title to the property  will  be
11    transferred  to  the  county  unless,  within  30 days of the
12    notice, the owner of  record  enters  an  appearance  in  the
13    action,  or unless any other person having an interest in the
14    property files with the  court  a  request  to  demolish  the
15    dangerous  or  unsafe building or to put the building in safe
16    condition.
17        If the owner of record enters an appearance in the action
18    within the 30 day period, the court shall  vacate  its  order
19    declaring  the  property abandoned.  In that case, the county
20    may amend its complaint  in  order  to  initiate  proceedings
21    under subsection (a).
22        If  a request to demolish or repair the building is filed
23    within the 30 day period, the court shall grant permission to
24    the requesting party to demolish the building within 30  days
25    or  to  restore the building to safe condition within 60 days
26    after the request is granted.  An extension  of  that  period
27    for up to 60 additional days may be given for good cause.  If
28    more than one person with an interest in the property files a
29    timely  request, preference shall be given to the person with
30    the lien or other interest of the highest priority.
31        If the requesting party proves  to  the  court  that  the
32    building  has  been  demolished  or  put  in a safe condition
33    within the period of time granted by  the  court,  the  court
34    shall issue a quitclaim judicial deed for the property to the
                            -7-              LRB9000653PTsbam
 1    requesting party, conveying only the interest of the owner of
 2    record,  upon  proof  of  payment  to the county of all costs
 3    incurred  by  the  county  in  connection  with  the  action,
 4    including but not limited to court  costs,  attorney's  fees,
 5    administrative  costs,  the  costs,  if  any, associated with
 6    building enclosure or removal, and  receiver's  certificates.
 7    The  interest in the property so conveyed shall be subject to
 8    all liens and encumbrances on the property.  In addition,  if
 9    the interest is conveyed to a person holding a certificate of
10    purchase  for  the  property under the Property Tax Code, the
11    conveyance shall be subject to the rights  of  redemption  of
12    all  persons entitled to redeem under that Act, including the
13    original owner of record.
14        If no person with an interest in  the  property  files  a
15    timely  request  or if the requesting party fails to demolish
16    the building or put the building in safe condition within the
17    time specified by the court,  the  county  may  petition  the
18    court  to  issue  a  judicial  deed  for  the property to the
19    county.  A conveyance  by  judicial  deed  shall  operate  to
20    extinguish all existing ownership interests in, liens on, and
21    other interest in the property, including tax liens.
22        (d)  Each   county   may   use  the  provisions  of  this
23    subsection to expedite the removal of certain buildings  that
24    are  a  continuing  hazard to the community in which they are
25    located.
26        If a residential building is 2 stories or less in  height
27    as  defined  by  the county's building code, and the official
28    designated to be in charge of enforcing the county's building
29    code determines that the building is open and vacant  and  an
30    immediate and continuing hazard to the community in which the
31    building is located, then the official shall be authorized to
32    post  a  notice not less than 2 feet by 2 feet in size on the
33    front of the building.  The notice shall be dated as  of  the
34    date  of the posting and shall state that unless the building
                            -8-              LRB9000653PTsbam
 1    is demolished, repaired, or enclosed, and unless any garbage,
 2    debris, and other hazardous, noxious, or unhealthy substances
 3    or materials are removed so that an immediate and  continuing
 4    hazard  to  the community no longer exists, then the building
 5    may be demolished, repaired, or  enclosed,  or  any  garbage,
 6    debris, and other hazardous, noxious, or unhealthy substances
 7    or materials may be removed, by the county.
 8        Not  later  than  30  days  following  the posting of the
 9    notice, the county shall do both of the following:
10             (1)  Cause to be sent,  by  certified  mail,  return
11        receipt  requested,  a  notice to all owners of record of
12        the property, the beneficial owners of any Illinois  land
13        trust  having  title to the property, and all lienholders
14        of record in the property,  stating  the  intent  of  the
15        county  to  demolish,  repair, or enclose the building or
16        remove any garbage, debris, or other hazardous,  noxious,
17        or  unhealthy  substances  or materials if that action is
18        not taken by the owner or owners.
19             (2)  Cause to be published, in a newspaper published
20        or  circulated  in  the  county  where  the  building  is
21        located, a notice setting forth  (i)  the  permanent  tax
22        index  number  and  the  address  of the building, (ii) a
23        statement that  the  property  is  open  and  vacant  and
24        constitutes  an  immediate  and  continuing hazard to the
25        community, and (iii) a statement that the county  intends
26        to  demolish,  repair,  or enclose the building or remove
27        any garbage, debris,  or  other  hazardous,  noxious,  or
28        unhealthy  substances or materials if the owner or owners
29        or lienholders of record fail  to  do  so.   This  notice
30        shall be published for 3 consecutive days.
31        A  person objecting to the proposed actions of the county
32    board may file his or her objection in an appropriate form in
33    a court of competent jurisdiction.
34        If the building is not demolished, repaired, or enclosed,
                            -9-              LRB9000653PTsbam
 1    or the garbage,  debris,  or  other  hazardous,  noxious,  or
 2    unhealthy  substances or materials are not removed, within 30
 3    days of mailing the notice  to  the  owners  of  record,  the
 4    beneficial  owners of any Illinois land trust having title to
 5    the property, and all lienholders of record in the  property,
 6    or  within  30  days  of  the  last day of publication of the
 7    notice, whichever is later, the county board shall  have  the
 8    power  to  demolish,  repair,  or  enclose the building or to
 9    remove any garbage, debris, or other hazardous,  noxious,  or
10    unhealthy substances or materials.
11        The  county may proceed to demolish, repair, or enclose a
12    building or remove any garbage, debris, or  other  hazardous,
13    noxious,  or  unhealthy  substances  or  materials under this
14    subsection within a 120-day period following the date of  the
15    mailing  of the notice if the appropriate official determines
16    that the demolition, repair, enclosure,  or  removal  of  any
17    garbage,  debris,  or  other hazardous, noxious, or unhealthy
18    substances or materials is necessary to remedy the  immediate
19    and  continuing  hazard.   If,  however,  before  the  county
20    proceeds   with   any  of  the  actions  authorized  by  this
21    subsection, any  person  has  sought  a  hearing  under  this
22    subsection  before  a  court  and  has  served  a copy of the
23    complaint on the chief executive officer of the county,  then
24    the  county  shall  not  proceed with the demolition, repair,
25    enclosure, or removal of garbage, debris, or other substances
26    until the court determines that that action is  necessary  to
27    remedy  the hazard and issues an order authorizing the county
28    to do so.
29        Following the  demolition,  repair,  or  enclosure  of  a
30    building,  or  the  removal  of  garbage,  debris,  or  other
31    hazardous,  noxious,  or  unhealthy  substances  or materials
32    under this subsection, the county may file a notice  of  lien
33    against  the  real  estate  for  the  cost of the demolition,
34    repair, enclosure, or  removal  within  180  days  after  the
                            -10-             LRB9000653PTsbam
 1    repair,  demolition,  enclosure, or removal occurred, for the
 2    cost and expense incurred, in the office of the  recorder  in
 3    the  county  in  which  the  real estate is located or in the
 4    office of the registrar of titles of the county if  the  real
 5    estate  affected  is  registered  under the Registered Titles
 6    (Torrens) Act.  The notice of lien shall consist of  a  sworn
 7    statement setting forth (i) a description of the real estate,
 8    such  as  the  address  or other description of the property,
 9    sufficient for its identification; (ii) the expenses incurred
10    by the county in undertaking the remedial actions  authorized
11    under  this  subsection; (iii) the date or dates the expenses
12    were incurred by the county; (iv) a statement by the official
13    responsible for enforcing the building code that the building
14    was  open  and  vacant  and  constituted  an  immediate   and
15    continuing  hazard  to  the community; (v) a statement by the
16    official that the required sign was posted on  the  building,
17    that  notice  was  sent  by  certified  mail to the owners of
18    record, and that notice was published in accordance with this
19    subsection; and (vi) a statement as to  when  and  where  the
20    notice was published.  The lien authorized by this subsection
21    may  thereafter  be  released  or  enforced  by the county as
22    provided in subsection (a).
23    (Source: P.A. 89-585, eff. 1-1-97; revised 8-15-96.)
24        (55 ILCS 5/5-1080 rep.)
25        Section 7.  The Counties Code  is  amended  by  repealing
26    Section  5-1080.   The  repeal  of  Section  5-1080 shall not
27    affect any cause  of  action  brought  under  Section  5-1080
28    before the effective date of this amendatory Act of 1997.".

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