State of Illinois
90th General Assembly
Legislation

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[ Introduced ][ House Amendment 001 ]

90_HB2491eng

      750 ILCS 5/609            from Ch. 40, par. 609
          Amends the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of  Marriage
      Act.   Provides  that  the  court  may grant leave, before or
      after judgment, to any party  having  custody  of  any  minor
      child to remove the child to a new residence within the State
      which  is  located  outside a 100 mile geographical radius of
      the residence of the child at the time of the initial custody
      judgment if removal is in the best interests  of  the  child.
      The  burden  of proving that removal is in the best interests
      of the child is on the party seeking removal.  Removal  of  a
      minor  child  to  a  new  residence within the State which is
      located  within  a  100  mile  geographical  radius  of   the
      residence  of  the  child  at the time of the initial custody
      judgment  shall  not  require  leave  of   court.   Effective
      immediately.
                                                    LRB9008578SMdvA
HB2491 Engrossed                              LRB9008578SMdvA
 1        AN  ACT to amend the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of
 2    Marriage Act by changing Section 609.
 3        Be it enacted by the People of  the  State  of  Illinois,
 4    represented in the General Assembly:
 5        Section  5.   The  Illinois  Marriage  and Dissolution of
 6    Marriage Act is amended by changing Section 609 as follows:
 7        (750 ILCS 5/609) (from Ch. 40, par. 609)
 8        Sec. 609.  Relocation of children  more  than  100  miles
 9    inside or outside Illinois. Leave to Remove Children.)
10        (a)  The court may grant leave, before or after judgment,
11    to  any  party having custody of any minor child or children,
12    or to the primary residential parent in  the  case  of  joint
13    custody,  to relocate remove such child or children more than
14    100 miles from the child or children's residence at the  time
15    of  the  last  custody  order  or at the time of the entry of
16    judgment,  whether  inside  or  outside  the  State  of  from
17    Illinois, whenever such relocation approval is  in  the  best
18    interests  of  such  child or children. The burden of proving
19    that such removal is in the best interests of such  child  or
20    children is on the party seeking the removal.
21        (b)  When  relocation of a child or children such removal
22    is permitted under this Section, the court  may  require  the
23    party  relocating  the  removing  such child or children from
24    Illinois to give reasonable security guaranteeing the  return
25    of the child or such children.
26        (c)  In  determining  whether to grant or deny a petition
27    for relocating a child or children,  the  trial  court  shall
28    consider the following factors:
29             (1)  The distance of the move.
30             (2)  The motive of the party seeking to relocate the
31        child or children.
HB2491 Engrossed            -2-               LRB9008578SMdvA
 1             (3)  The   motive   of   the   parent  opposing  the
 2        relocation of the child or children.
 3             (4)  The  visitation  rights  of  the  non-custodial
 4        parent and that parent's exercise of those rights.
 5             (5)  Whether a reasonable and  realistic  visitation
 6        schedule can be reached if the relocation of the child or
 7        children is allowed.
 8             (6)  The    cost   and   time   involved   regarding
 9        visitation.
10             (7)  Whether the relocation of the child or children
11        will enhance the  general quality of life  for  both  the
12        custodial party and the child or children.
13             (8)  Whether  the  proposed or planned relocation of
14        the child or children is within 2 years after  the  entry
15        of the judgment for dissolution of marriage.
16             (9)  Any  intent  specifically stated by the parties
17        in any  joint  parenting  agreement,  marital  settlement
18        agreement, or other written agreement.
19             (10)  Other  appropriate factors consistent with the
20        child or children's best interest.
21        (d)  The burden of proving that the relocation is in  the
22    best  interest  of  the  child  or  children  is on the party
23    seeking the relocation.
24        (e)  If the court allows a party seeking relocation of  a
25    child  or  children  to  move  before  any  final judgment is
26    entered regarding that relocation, the relocation  shall  not
27    be  considered by the trial court as a factor in reaching its
28    final decision.
29        (f)  A petition for relocation of  a  child  or  children
30    shall  be heard on an expedited basis.  The trial court shall
31    make express findings of fact to support its  ruling  if  the
32    non-custodial parent opposes the relocation.
33        (g)  Notwithstanding  the  provisions  of subsections (a)
34    through (f), a party having custody of a child  or  children,
HB2491 Engrossed            -3-               LRB9008578SMdvA
 1    or  the  primary  residential  parent  in  the  case of joint
 2    custody, shall give written notice to  the  other  party  not
 3    less than 30 days before changing the residence of a child to
 4    a  place  inside  or  outside  the  State  of Illinois if the
 5    relocation will be more  than  100  miles  from  the  child's
 6    residence  at  the  time  of the entry of the last custody or
 7    visitation order. The notice shall  be  given  in  accordance
 8    with  Illinois Supreme Court Rule 11, by certified mail or by
 9    personal service and a copy  of  the  notice  with  proof  of
10    service  shall  be  filed  with  the  court. The notice shall
11    include at least the following:
12             (1)  The  proposed  new  residence  address,  unless
13        protected by an order entered under the Illinois Domestic
14        Violence Act of 1986.
15             (2)  The date of the proposed relocation.
16             (3)  Whether the visitation should be  changed  and,
17        if so, a proposed visitation schedule.
18             (4)  The fact that if no objection is made within 21
19        days  after  service  of  the written notice the proposed
20        relocation  will  be  allowed  subject  only   to   court
21        approval.
22        If  no  objection is made within 21 days after service of
23    the written notice, the party seeking to relocate  the  child
24    or  children  shall  be  allowed  to  relocate  the  child or
25    children subject to court approval.
26        If a parent objects to the relocation  of  the  child  or
27    children,  he  or  she  shall  notify the party proposing the
28    relocation in writing within 21 days  after  service  of  the
29    written  notice  of proposed relocation and shall file a copy
30    of the written objection with the court.
31        If an  objection  to  the  relocation  of  the  child  or
32    children  is made, the party seeking to relocate the child or
33    children shall file a petition seeking leave to relocate  the
34    child  or children in accordance with subsections (a) through
HB2491 Engrossed            -4-               LRB9008578SMdvA
 1    (f).
 2        Nothing contained in this subsection  precludes  a  party
 3    seeking  to  relocate  a  child  or  children  from  filing a
 4    petition with  a  court  of  competent  jurisdiction  without
 5    following the procedure set forth in this subsection (g).
 6        (h)  As used in this Section, "relocation" means a change
 7    of residence for a period of 60 days or more.
 8        (i)  Nothing  in  this  Section  shall  be  construed  to
 9    supersede  the  provisions of Sections 602, 602.1, and 611 as
10    they apply to the relocation of a child.
11        (b)  Before a minor child  is  temporarily  removed  from
12    Illinois, the parent responsible for the removal shall inform
13    the  other  parent,  or  the  other parent's attorney, of the
14    address and telephone number where the child may  be  reached
15    during the period of temporary removal, and the date on which
16    the child shall return to Illinois.
17        (j)  The  State of Illinois retains jurisdiction when the
18    minor child is absent from the State pursuant to this Section
19    subsection.
20    (Source: P.A. 85-768.)
21        Section 99.  Effective date.  This Act takes effect  upon
22    becoming law.

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