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Illinois Compiled Statutes

Information maintained by the Legislative Reference Bureau
Updating the database of the Illinois Compiled Statutes (ILCS) is an ongoing process. Recent laws may not yet be included in the ILCS database, but they are found on this site as Public Acts soon after they become law. For information concerning the relationship between statutes and Public Acts, refer to the Guide.

Because the statute database is maintained primarily for legislative drafting purposes, statutory changes are sometimes included in the statute database before they take effect. If the source note at the end of a Section of the statutes includes a Public Act that has not yet taken effect, the version of the law that is currently in effect may have already been removed from the database and you should refer to that Public Act to see the changes made to the current law.

ESTATES
(755 ILCS 5/) Probate Act of 1975.

755 ILCS 5/12-14

    (755 ILCS 5/12-14) (from Ch. 110 1/2, par. 12-14)
    Sec. 12-14. Bond on appeal.) A bond of a representative on appeal from the order or judgment of any court must be in the form prescribed by law in other civil cases, except that the bond of a representative of a decedent's estate must be conditioned to pay the judgment with costs in due course of administration and the bond of a representative of a ward's estate must be conditioned to pay the judgment with costs as he has funds therefor.
(Source: P.A. 79-328.)

755 ILCS 5/12-15

    (755 ILCS 5/12-15) (from Ch. 110 1/2, par. 12-15)
    Sec. 12-15. Suit on bond. Suit on a bond executed under this Act may be prosecuted against one or more of the obligors named in the bond in the name of the people of the State of Illinois for the use of any person who may have been injured by reason of the neglect or improper conduct of the principal on the bond. Suits may be prosecuted on the bond from time to time and the bond does not become void on a recovery thereon until the whole penalty is recovered. It is not necessary to a recovery that a devastavit shall have previously been established against the principal. A copy of the bond, authenticated by the clerk of the court, is admissible in evidence to authorize recovery on the bond. The person for whose use suit on a bond is prosecuted is liable for all costs which may be taxed by the court in which suit is brought if the plaintiff fails to recover thereon.
(Source: P.A. 89-364, eff. 8-18-95.)

755 ILCS 5/Art. XIII

 
    (755 ILCS 5/Art. XIII heading)
ARTICLE XIII
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATORS, GUARDIANS AND CONSERVATORS

755 ILCS 5/13-1

    (755 ILCS 5/13-1) (from Ch. 110 1/2, par. 13-1)
    Sec. 13-1. Appointment and term of public administrator and public guardian.
    (a) Except as provided in Section 13-1.1, before the first Monday of December, 1977 and every 4 years thereafter, and as often as vacancies occur, the Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall appoint in each county a suitable person to serve as public administrator and a suitable person to serve as public guardian of the county. The Governor may designate, without the advice and consent of the Senate, the Office of State Guardian as an interim public guardian to fill a vacancy in one or more counties having a population of 500,000 or less if the designation:
        (1) is specifically designated as an interim
    
appointment for a term of the lesser of one year or until the Governor appoints, with the advice and consent of the Senate, a county public guardian to fill the vacancy;
        (2) requires the Office of State Guardian to affirm
    
its availability to act in the county; and
        (3) expires in a pending case of a person with a
    
disability in the county at such a time as the court appoints a qualified successor guardian of the estate and person for the person with a disability.
    When appointed as an interim public guardian, the State Guardian will perform the powers and duties assigned under the Guardianship and Advocacy Act.
    The Governor may appoint the same person to serve as public guardian and public administrator in one or more counties. In considering the number of counties of service for any prospective public guardian or public administrator the Governor may consider the population of the county and the ability of the prospective public guardian or public administrator to travel to multiple counties and manage estates in multiple counties. Each person so appointed holds his office for 4 years from the first Monday of December, 1977 and every 4 years thereafter or until his successor is appointed and qualified.
    (b) Within 14 days of notification to the current public guardian of the appointment by the Governor of a new public guardian pursuant to this Section, the outgoing public guardian shall provide the incoming successor public guardian with a list of current guardianships. Within 60 days of receipt of the list of guardianships, the incoming public guardian may petition the court for a transfer of a guardianship to the incoming public guardian. The transfer of a guardianship of the person, estate, or both shall be made if it is in the best interests of the ward as determined by the court on a case-by-case basis.
    Factors for the court to consider include, but are not limited to, the following:
        (1) the ward's preference as to the transfer of the
    
guardianship;
        (2) the recommendation of the guardian ad litem, the
    
ward's family members, and other interested parties;
        (3) the length of time in which the outgoing public
    
guardian has served as guardian for the ward;
        (4) the ward's relationship with the outgoing public
    
guardian's office;
        (5) the nature and extent of the ward's disabilities;
        (6) the ward's current residential placement, his or
    
her current support network, and ongoing needs;
        (7) the costs involved in the transfer of the ward's
    
estate;
        (8) the status of pending legal matters or other
    
matters germane to the ward's care or the management of the ward's estate;
        (9) the obligation to post bond and the cost thereof;
        (10) the guardians' status with regard to
    
certification by the Center for Guardianship Certification; and
        (11) other good causes.
    If the court approves a transfer to the incoming public guardian, the outgoing public guardian shall file a final account of his or her activities on behalf of the ward within 30 days or within such other time that the court may allow. The outgoing public guardian may file a petition for final fees pursuant to subsection (b) of Section 13-3.1.
(Source: P.A. 102-72, eff. 1-1-22.)

755 ILCS 5/13-1.1

    (755 ILCS 5/13-1.1) (from Ch. 110 1/2, par. 13-1.1)
    Sec. 13-1.1. Appointment and term of public guardian in counties having a population in excess of 1,000,000.) As soon as practicable after the effective date of this amendatory Act, the chief judge of the Circuit Court in each circuit shall appoint for each county in the circuit having a population in excess of 1,000,000 to the office of public guardian a duly licensed attorney who shall hold office, death or resignation not intervening, at the pleasure of the chief judge; and whenever a vacancy occurs in the office it shall be filled in a like manner.
(Source: P.A. 81-1052.)

755 ILCS 5/13-1.2

    (755 ILCS 5/13-1.2)
    Sec. 13-1.2. Certification requirement. Each person appointed as a public guardian by the Governor shall be certified as a National Certified Guardian by the Center for Guardianship Certification within 6 months after his or her appointment. The Guardianship and Advocacy Commission shall provide public guardians with information about certification requirements and procedures for testing and certification offered by the Center for Guardianship Certification. The cost of certification shall be considered an expense connected with the operation of the public guardian's office within the meaning of subsection (b) of Section 13-3.1 of this Article.
    A public guardian shall additionally complete a one-hour course regarding Alzheimer's disease and dementia within 6 months of appointment and annually thereafter. The training program shall include, but not be limited to, the following topics: effective communication strategies; best practices for interacting with people with Alzheimer's disease and related forms of dementia; and strategies for supporting people living with Alzheimer's disease or related forms of dementia in exercising their rights.
(Source: P.A. 103-64, eff. 1-1-24.)

755 ILCS 5/13-2

    (755 ILCS 5/13-2) (from Ch. 110 1/2, par. 13-2)
    Sec. 13-2. Bond and oath.) Before entering upon the performance of his duties, every public administrator and every public guardian shall take and file in the court an oath or affirmation that he will support the Constitution of the United States and the Constitution of the State of Illinois and will faithfully discharge the duties of his office and shall enter into a bond payable to the people of the State of Illinois in a sum of not less than $5,000 with security as provided by this Act and approved by the court of the county in which he is appointed, conditioned that he will faithfully discharge the duties of his office. The court may from time to time require additional security of the public administrator or guardian and may require him to give the usual bond required of representatives of estates of decedents, or persons with disabilities in other cases. In default of his giving bond within 60 days after receiving his commission or of his giving additional security within 60 days after being ordered by the court to do so, his office is deemed vacant and upon certificate of a judge of the court of that fact the Governor or the Circuit Court shall fill the vacancy.
(Source: P.A. 99-143, eff. 7-27-15.)

755 ILCS 5/13-3

    (755 ILCS 5/13-3) (from Ch. 110 1/2, par. 13-3)
    Sec. 13-3. Compensation of public administrator.
    (a) In counties having a population in excess of 1,000,000 the public administrator shall pay all the fees collected by the office into the county treasury. Each year, the county board shall appropriate an amount to be paid to the public administrator as compensation for the public administrator's performance of his or her duties and such compensation shall be paid at a minimum level of $20,000 annually. That amount shall be paid from the fees collected by the office of the public administrator. The county board in such counties shall fix the amount for the public administrator's compensation and necessary clerk hire, assistants, and office expense in the annual county budget and appropriation ordinances, which shall be paid from the county treasury. In such counties all fees of the office of public administrator are subject to audit the same as are fees of other county officers.
    (b) In counties having a population of 1,000,000 or less the public administrator may receive all the fees of his office and shall bear the expenses connected with the operation of such office.
(Source: P.A. 89-135, eff. 7-14-95.)