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Illinois Compiled Statutes

Information maintained by the Legislative Reference Bureau
Updating the database of the Illinois Compiled Statutes (ILCS) is an ongoing process. Recent laws may not yet be included in the ILCS database, but they are found on this site as Public Acts soon after they become law. For information concerning the relationship between statutes and Public Acts, refer to the Guide.

Because the statute database is maintained primarily for legislative drafting purposes, statutory changes are sometimes included in the statute database before they take effect. If the source note at the end of a Section of the statutes includes a Public Act that has not yet taken effect, the version of the law that is currently in effect may have already been removed from the database and you should refer to that Public Act to see the changes made to the current law.

PUBLIC AID
(305 ILCS 5/) Illinois Public Aid Code.

305 ILCS 5/5E-5

    (305 ILCS 5/5E-5)
    (Section scheduled to be repealed on July 1, 2024)
    Sec. 5E-5. Definitions. As used in this Article, unless the context requires otherwise:
    "Nursing home" means (i) a skilled nursing or intermediate long-term care facility, whether public or private and whether organized for profit or not-for-profit, that is subject to licensure by the Illinois Department of Public Health under the Nursing Home Care Act, the ID/DD Community Care Act, or the MC/DD Act, including a county nursing home directed and maintained under Section 5-1005 of the Counties Code, and (ii) a part of a hospital in which skilled or intermediate long-term care services within the meaning of Title XVIII or XIX of the Social Security Act are provided; except that the term "nursing home" does not include a facility operated solely as an intermediate care facility for the intellectually disabled within the meaning of Title XIX of the Social Security Act or a specialized mental health rehabilitation facility.
    "Nursing home provider" means (i) a person licensed by the Department of Public Health to operate and maintain a skilled nursing or intermediate long-term care facility which charges its residents, a third party payor, Medicaid, or Medicare for skilled nursing or intermediate long-term care services, or (ii) a hospital provider that provides skilled or intermediate long-term care services within the meaning of Title XVIII or XIX of the Social Security Act. "Nursing home provider" does not include a person who operates or a provider who provides services within a specialized mental health rehabilitation facility. For purposes of this paragraph, "person" means any political subdivision of the State, municipal corporation, individual, firm, partnership, corporation, company, limited liability company, association, joint stock association, or trust, or a receiver, executor, trustee, guardian, or other representative appointed by order of any court. "Hospital provider" means a person licensed by the Department of Public Health to conduct, operate, or maintain a hospital.
    "Licensed bed days" shall be computed separately for each nursing home operated or maintained by a nursing home provider and means, with respect to a nursing home provider, the sum for all nursing home beds of the number of days during a calendar quarter on which each bed is covered by a license issued to that provider under the Nursing Home Care Act or the Hospital Licensing Act.
(Source: P.A. 99-180, eff. 7-29-15.)

305 ILCS 5/5E-10

    (305 ILCS 5/5E-10)
    (Section scheduled to be repealed on July 1, 2024)
    Sec. 5E-10. Fee. Through June 30, 2022 or upon federal approval by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services of the long-term care provider assessment described in subsection (a-1) of Section 5B-2 of this Code, whichever is later, every nursing home provider shall pay to the Illinois Department, on or before September 10, December 10, March 10, and June 10, a fee in the amount of $1.50 for each licensed nursing bed day for the calendar quarter in which the payment is due. This fee shall not be billed or passed on to any resident of a nursing home operated by the nursing home provider. All fees received by the Illinois Department under this Section shall be deposited into the Long-Term Care Provider Fund.
(Source: P.A. 102-1035, eff. 5-31-22.)

305 ILCS 5/5E-15

    (305 ILCS 5/5E-15)
    (Section scheduled to be repealed on July 1, 2024)
    Sec. 5E-15. Administration. Sections 5B-4 through 5B-10 of this Code, to the extent not contradicted by or inconsistent with any provision of this Article, are incorporated and adopted by reference as though fully set forth in this Article, except that wherever those Sections refer to Section 5B-2 of this Code, that reference is intended to mean Section 5E-10 of this Code.
(Source: P.A. 88-85; 88-88.)

305 ILCS 5/5E-20

    (305 ILCS 5/5E-20)
    (Section scheduled to be repealed on July 1, 2024)
    Sec. 5E-20. Repealer. This Article 5E is repealed on July 1, 2024.
(Source: P.A. 102-1035, eff. 5-31-22.)

305 ILCS 5/Art. V-F

 
    (305 ILCS 5/Art. V-F heading)
ARTICLE V-F. MEDICARE-MEDICAID ALIGNMENT
INITIATIVE (MMAI) NURSING HOME
RESIDENTS' MANAGED CARE RIGHTS LAW
(Source: P.A. 98-651, eff. 6-16-14.)

305 ILCS 5/5F-1

    (305 ILCS 5/5F-1)
    Sec. 5F-1. Short title. This Article may be referred to as the Medicare-Medicaid Alignment Initiative (MMAI) Nursing Home Residents' Managed Care Rights Law.
(Source: P.A. 98-651, eff. 6-16-14.)

305 ILCS 5/5F-5

    (305 ILCS 5/5F-5)
    Sec. 5F-5. Findings. The General Assembly finds that elderly Illinoisans residing in a nursing home have the right to:
        (1) quality health care regardless of the payer;
        (2) receive medically necessary care prescribed by
    
their doctors;
        (3) a simple appeal process when care is denied; and
        (4) make decisions about their care and where they
    
receive it.
(Source: P.A. 98-651, eff. 6-16-14.)

305 ILCS 5/5F-10

    (305 ILCS 5/5F-10)
    Sec. 5F-10. Scope. This Article applies to policies and contracts amended, delivered, issued, or renewed on or after the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 98th General Assembly for the nursing home component of the Medicare-Medicaid Alignment Initiative and the Managed Long-Term Services and Support Program. This Article does not diminish a managed care organization's duties and responsibilities under other federal or State laws or rules adopted under those laws and the 3-way Medicare-Medicaid Alignment Initiative contract and the Managed Long-Term Services and Support Program contract.
(Source: P.A. 98-651, eff. 6-16-14; 99-719, eff. 1-1-17.)

305 ILCS 5/5F-15

    (305 ILCS 5/5F-15)
    Sec. 5F-15. Definitions. As used in this Article:
    "Appeal" means any of the procedures that deal with the review of adverse organization determinations on the health care services the enrollee believes he or she is entitled to receive, including delay in providing, arranging for, or approving the health care services, such that a delay would adversely affect the health of the enrollee or on any amounts the enrollee must pay for a service, as defined under 42 CFR 422.566(b). These procedures include reconsiderations by the managed care organization and, if necessary, an independent review entity as provided by the Health Carrier External Review Act, hearings before administrative law judges, review by the Medicare Appeals Council, and judicial review.
    "Demonstration Project" means the nursing home component of the Medicare-Medicaid Alignment Initiative Demonstration Project.
    "Department" means the Department of Healthcare and Family Services.
    "Enrollee" means an individual who resides in a nursing home or is qualified to be admitted to a nursing home and is enrolled with a managed care organization participating in the Demonstration Project.
    "Health care services" means the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease and includes medication, primary care, nursing or medical care, mental health treatment, psychiatric rehabilitation, memory loss services, physical, occupational, and speech rehabilitation, enhanced care, medical supplies and equipment and the repair of such equipment, and assistance with activities of daily living.
    "Managed care organization" or "MCO" means an entity that meets the definition of health maintenance organization as defined in the Health Maintenance Organization Act, is licensed, regulated and in good standing with the Department of Insurance, and is authorized to participate in the nursing home component of the Medicare-Medicaid Alignment Initiative Demonstration Project by a 3-way contract with the Department of Healthcare and Family Services and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.
    "Medical professional" means a physician, physician assistant, or nurse practitioner.
    "Medically necessary" means health care services that a medical professional, exercising prudent clinical judgment, would provide to a patient for the purpose of preventing, evaluating, diagnosing, or treating an illness, injury, or disease or its symptoms, and that are: (i) in accordance with the generally accepted standards of medical practice; (ii) clinically appropriate, in terms of type, frequency, extent, site, and duration, and considered effective for the patient's illness, injury, or disease; and (iii) not primarily for the convenience of the patient, a medical professional, other health care provider, caregiver, family member, or other interested party.
    "Nursing home" means a facility licensed under the Nursing Home Care Act.
    "Nurse practitioner" means an individual properly licensed as a nurse practitioner under the Nurse Practice Act.
    "Physician" means an individual licensed to practice in all branches of medicine under the Medical Practice Act of 1987.
    "Physician assistant" means an individual properly licensed under the Physician Assistant Practice Act of 1987.
    "Resident" means an enrollee who is receiving personal or medical care, including, but not limited to, mental health treatment, psychiatric rehabilitation, physical rehabilitation, and assistance with activities of daily living, from a nursing home.
    "RAI Manual" means the most recent Resident Assessment Instrument Manual, published by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.
    "Resident's representative" means a person designated in writing by a resident to be the resident's representative or the resident's guardian, as described by the Nursing Home Care Act.
    "SNFist" means a medical professional specializing in the care of individuals residing in nursing homes employed by or under contract with a MCO.
    "Transition period" means a period of time immediately following enrollment into the Demonstration Project or an enrollee's movement from one managed care organization to another managed care organization or one care setting to another care setting.
(Source: P.A. 98-651, eff. 6-16-14.)

305 ILCS 5/5F-20

    (305 ILCS 5/5F-20)
    Sec. 5F-20. Network adequacy.
    (a) Every managed care organization shall allow every nursing home in its service area an opportunity to be a network contracted facility at the plan's standard terms, conditions, and rates. Either party may opt to limit the contract to existing residents only.
    (b) With the exception of subsection (c) of this Section, a managed care organization shall only terminate or refuse to renew a contract with a nursing home if the nursing home fails to meet quality standards if the following conditions are met:
        (1) the quality standards are made known to the
    
nursing home;
        (2) the quality standards can be objectively
    
measured through data;
        (3) the nursing home is measured on at least a
    
year's worth of performance;
        (4) a nursing home that the MCO has determined did
    
not meet a quality standard has the opportunity to contest that determination by challenging the accuracy or the measurement of the data through an arbitration process agreed to by contract; and
        (5) the Department may attempt to mediate a dispute
    
prior to arbitration.
    (c) A managed care organization may terminate or refuse to renew a contract with a nursing home for a material breach of the contract, including, but not limited to, failure to grant reasonable and timely access to the MCO's care coordinators, SNFists and other providers, termination from the Medicare or Medicaid program, or revocation of license.
(Source: P.A. 98-651, eff. 6-16-14.)

305 ILCS 5/5F-25

    (305 ILCS 5/5F-25)
    Sec. 5F-25. Care coordination. Care coordination provided to all enrollees in the Demonstration Project shall conform to the following requirements:
        (1) care coordination services shall be
    
enrollee-driven and person-centered;
        (2) all enrollees in the Demonstration Project shall
    
have the right to receive health care services in the care setting of their choice, except as permitted by Part 4 of Article III of the Nursing Home Care Act with respect to involuntary transfers and discharges; and
        (3) decisions shall be based on the enrollee's best
    
interests.
(Source: P.A. 98-651, eff. 6-16-14.)

305 ILCS 5/5F-30

    (305 ILCS 5/5F-30)
    Sec. 5F-30. Continuity of care. When a nursing home resident first transitions to a managed care organization from the fee-for-service system or from another managed care organization, the managed care organization shall honor the existing care plan and any necessary changes to that care plan until the MCO has completed a comprehensive assessment and new care plan, to the extent such services are covered benefits under the contract, which shall be consistent with the requirements of the RAI Manual.
    When an enrollee of a managed care organization is moving from a community setting to a nursing home, and the MCO is properly notified of the proposed admission by a network nursing home, and the managed care organization fails to participate in developing a care plan within the time frames required by nursing home regulations, the MCO must honor a care plan developed by the nursing home until the MCO has completed a comprehensive assessment and a new care plan to the extent such services are covered benefits under the contract, consistent with the requirements of the RAI Manual.
    A nursing home shall have the ability to refuse admission of an enrollee for whom care is required that the nursing home determines is outside the scope of its license and healthcare capabilities.
(Source: P.A. 98-651, eff. 6-16-14.)

305 ILCS 5/5F-31

    (305 ILCS 5/5F-31)
    Sec. 5F-31. Patient credit files; denials of claims. To reduce the number of claim denials resulting from coverage plan errors, the Department shall provide each nursing home enrolled in one or more Medicaid managed care networks with the corresponding patient credit file at the same time the Department provides the files to the managed care organization.
(Source: P.A. 100-1085, eff. 1-1-19.)

305 ILCS 5/5F-32

    (305 ILCS 5/5F-32)
    Sec. 5F-32. Non-emergency prior approval and appeal.
    (a) MCOs must have a method of receiving prior approval requests 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year from nursing home residents, physicians, or providers. If a response is not provided within 24 hours of the request and the nursing home is required by regulation to provide a service because a physician ordered it, the MCO must pay for the service if it is a covered service under the MCO's contract in the Demonstration Project, provided that the request is consistent with the policies and procedures of the MCO.
    In a non-emergency situation, notwithstanding any provisions in State law to the contrary, in the event a resident's physician orders a service, treatment, or test that is not approved by the MCO, the enrollee, physician, or provider may utilize an expedited appeal to the MCO.
    If an enrollee, physician, or provider requests an expedited appeal pursuant to 42 CFR 438.410, the MCO shall notify the individual filing the appeal, whether it is the enrollee, physician, or provider, within 24 hours after the submission of the appeal of all information from the enrollee, physician, or provider that the MCO requires to evaluate the appeal. The MCO shall notify the individual filing the appeal of the MCO's decision on an expedited appeal within 24 hours after receipt of the required information.
    (b) While the appeal is pending or if the ordered service, treatment, or test is denied after appeal, the Department of Public Health may not cite the nursing home for failure to provide the ordered service, treatment, or test. The nursing home shall not be liable or responsible for an injury in any regulatory proceeding for the following:
        (1) failure to follow the appealed or denied order;
    
or
        (2) injury to the extent it was caused by the delay
    
or failure to perform the appealed or denied service, treatment, or test.
Provided however, a nursing home shall continue to monitor, document, and ensure the patient's safety. Nothing in this subsection (b) is intended to otherwise change the nursing home's existing obligations under State and federal law to appropriately care for its residents.
(Source: P.A. 98-651, eff. 6-16-14; 99-719, eff. 1-1-17.)

305 ILCS 5/5F-33

    (305 ILCS 5/5F-33)
    Sec. 5F-33. Payment of claims.
    (a) Clean claims, as defined by the Department, submitted by a provider to a managed care organization in the form and manner requested by the managed care organization shall be reviewed and paid within 30 days of receipt.
    (b) A managed care organization must provide a status update within 60 days of the submission of a claim.
    (c) A claim that is rejected or denied shall clearly state the reason for the rejection or denial in sufficient detail to permit the provider to understand the justification for the action.
    (d) The Department shall work with stakeholders, including, but not limited to, managed care organizations and nursing home providers, to train them on the application of standardized codes for long-term care services.
    (e) Managed care organizations shall provide a manual clearly explaining billing and claims payment procedures, including points of contact for provider services centers, within 15 days of a provider entering into a contract with a managed care organization. The manual shall include all necessary coding and documentation requirements. Providers under contract with a managed care organization on the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 99th General Assembly shall be provided with an electronic copy of these requirements within 30 days of the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 99th General Assembly. Any changes to these requirements shall be delivered electronically to all providers under contract with the managed care organization 30 days prior to the effective date of the change.
(Source: P.A. 99-719, eff. 1-1-17.)

305 ILCS 5/5F-35

    (305 ILCS 5/5F-35)
    Sec. 5F-35. Reimbursement. The Department shall provide each managed care organization with the quarterly facility-specific RUG-IV nursing component per diem along with any add-ons for enhanced care services, support component per diem, and capital component per diem effective for each nursing home under contract with the managed care organization.
(Source: P.A. 98-651, eff. 6-16-14.)

305 ILCS 5/5F-40

    (305 ILCS 5/5F-40)
    Sec. 5F-40. Contractual requirements.
    (a) Every contract shall contain a clause for termination consistent with the Managed Care Reform and Patient Rights Act providing nursing homes the ability to terminate the contract.
    (b) All changes to the contract by the MCO shall be preceded by 30 days' written notice sent to the nursing home.
(Source: P.A. 98-651, eff. 6-16-14.)

305 ILCS 5/5F-45

    (305 ILCS 5/5F-45)
    Sec. 5F-45. Prohibition. No managed care organization or contract shall contain any provision, policy, or procedure that limits, restricts, or waives any rights set forth in this Article or is expressly prohibited by this Article. Any such policy or procedure is void and unenforceable.
(Source: P.A. 98-651, eff. 6-16-14.)

305 ILCS 5/Art. V-G

 
    (305 ILCS 5/Art. V-G heading)
ARTICLE V-G. SUPPORTIVE LIVING FACILITY FUNDING
(Source: P.A. 103-154, eff. 6-30-23.)

305 ILCS 5/5G-5

    (305 ILCS 5/5G-5)
    Sec. 5G-5. Definitions. As used in this Article, unless the context requires otherwise:
    "Care days" shall be computed separately for each supportive living facility, and means the sum for all apartment units, the number of days during the month which each apartment unit was occupied by a resident.
    "Department" means the Department of Healthcare and Family Services.
    "Fund" means the Supportive Living Facility Fund.
    "Supportive living facility" means an enrolled supportive living site as described under Section 5-5.01a of this Code that meets the participation requirements under Section 146.215 of Title 89 of the Illinois Administrative Code.
(Source: P.A. 98-651, eff. 6-16-14.)

305 ILCS 5/5G-10

    (305 ILCS 5/5G-10)
    Sec. 5G-10. Assessment.
    (a) Subject to Section 5G-45, beginning July 1, 2014, an annual assessment on health care services is imposed on each supportive living facility in an amount equal to $2.30 multiplied by the supportive living facility's care days. This assessment shall not be billed or passed on to any resident of a supportive living facility.
    (b) Nothing in this Section shall be construed to authorize any home rule unit or other unit of local government to license for revenue or impose a tax or assessment upon supportive living facilities or the occupation of operating a supportive living facility, or a tax or assessment measured by the income or earnings or care days of a supportive living facility.
    (c) The assessment imposed by this Section shall not be due and payable, however, until after the Department notifies the supportive living facilities, in writing, that the payment methodologies to supportive living facilities required under Section 5-5.01a of this Code have been approved by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and the waivers under 42 CFR 433.68 for the assessment imposed by this Section, if necessary, have been granted by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
(Source: P.A. 98-651, eff. 6-16-14.)

305 ILCS 5/5G-15

    (305 ILCS 5/5G-15)
    Sec. 5G-15. Payment of assessment; penalty.
    (a) The assessment imposed by Section 5G-10 shall be due and payable in monthly installments on the last State business day of the month for care days reported for the preceding third month prior to the month in which the assessment is payable and due. A facility that has delayed payment due to the State's failure to reimburse for services rendered may request an extension on the due date for payment pursuant to subsection (c) and shall pay the assessment within 30 days of reimbursement by the Department.
    (b) The Department shall provide for an electronic submission process for each supportive living facility to report at a minimum the number of care days of the supportive living facility for the reporting period and other reasonable information the Department requires for the administration of its responsibilities under this Code. The Department shall prepare an assessment bill stating the amount due and payable each month and submit it to each supportive living facility via an electronic process. To the extent practicable, the Department shall coordinate the assessment reporting requirements with other reporting required of supportive living facilities.
    (c) The Department is authorized to establish delayed payment schedules for supportive living facilities that are unable to make assessment payments when due under this Section due to financial difficulties, as determined by the Department. The Department may not deny a request for delay of payment of the assessment imposed under this Article if the supportive living facility has not been paid for services provided during the month in which the assessment is levied.
    (d) If a supportive living facility fails to pay the full amount of an assessment payment when due (including any extensions granted under subsection (c)), there shall, unless waived by the Department for reasonable cause, be added to the assessment imposed by Section 5G-10 a penalty assessment equal to the lesser of (i) 1% of the amount of the assessment payment not paid on or before the due date plus 1% of the portion thereof remaining unpaid on the last day of each month thereafter or (ii) 100% of the assessment payment amount not paid on or before the due date. For purposes of this subsection, payments will be credited first to unpaid assessment payment amounts (rather than to penalty or interest), beginning with the most delinquent assessment payments. Payment cycles of longer than 30 days shall be one factor the Director takes into account in granting a waiver under this Section.
    (e) No installment of the assessment imposed by Section 5G-10 shall be due and payable until after the Department notifies the supportive living facilities, in writing, that the payment methodologies to supportive living facilities required under Section 5-5.01a of this Code have been approved by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and the waivers under 42 CFR 433.68 for the assessment imposed by this Section, if necessary, have been granted by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Upon notification to the Department of approval of the payment methodologies required under Section 5-5.01a of this Code and the waivers granted under 42 CFR 433.68, all installments otherwise due under this Section prior to the date of notification shall be due and payable to the Department upon written direction from the Department within 90 days after issuance by the Comptroller of the payments required under Section 5-5.01a of this Code.
(Source: P.A. 98-651, eff. 6-16-14.)

305 ILCS 5/5G-20

    (305 ILCS 5/5G-20)
    Sec. 5G-20. Reporting; penalty; maintenance of records.
    (a) Every supportive living facility subject to assessment under this Article shall report the number care days of the supportive living facility for the reporting period on or before the last business day of the month following the reporting period. Each supportive living facility shall ensure that an accurate e-mail address is on file with the Department in order for the Department to prepare and send an electronic bill to the supportive living facility.
    (b) If a supportive living facility fails to file its monthly report with the Department when due, there shall, unless waived by the Illinois Department for reasonable cause, be added to the assessment due a penalty assessment equal to 25% of the assessment due.
    (c) Every supportive living facility subject to assessment under this Article shall keep records and books that will permit the determination of care days on a calendar year basis. All such books and records shall be kept in the English language and shall, at all times during business hours of the day, be subject to inspection by the Department or its duly authorized agents and employees.
    (d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article, a facility that commences operating or maintaining a supportive living facility that was under a prior ownership and remained enrolled as a Medicaid facility by the Department shall notify the Department of the change in ownership and shall be responsible to immediately pay any prior amounts owed by the facility.
    (e) The Department shall develop a procedure for sharing with a potential buyer of a facility information regarding outstanding assessments and penalties owed by that facility.
(Source: P.A. 98-651, eff. 6-16-14.)

305 ILCS 5/5G-25

    (305 ILCS 5/5G-25)
    Sec. 5G-25. Disposition of proceeds. The Department shall pay all moneys received from supportive living facilities under this Article into the Supportive Living Facility Fund. Upon certification by the Department to the State Comptroller of its intent to withhold from a facility under Section 5G-30(b), the State Comptroller shall draw a warrant on the treasury or other fund held by the State Treasurer, as appropriate. The warrant shall state the amount for which the facility is entitled to a warrant, the amount of the deduction, and the reason therefor and shall direct the State Treasurer to pay the balance to the facility, all in accordance with Section 10.05 of the State Comptroller Act. The warrant also shall direct the State Treasurer to transfer the amount of the deduction so ordered from the treasury or other fund into the Supportive Living Facility Fund.
(Source: P.A. 98-651, eff. 6-16-14.)

305 ILCS 5/5G-30

    (305 ILCS 5/5G-30)
    Sec. 5G-30. Administration; enforcement provisions.
    (a) The Department shall administer and enforce this Article and collect the assessments and penalty assessments imposed under this Article using procedures employed in its administration of this Code generally and as follows:
        (1) The Department may initiate either administrative
    
or judicial proceedings, or both, to enforce provisions of this Article. Administrative enforcement proceedings initiated hereunder shall be governed by the Department's administrative rules. Judicial enforcement proceedings initiated hereunder shall be governed by the rules of procedure applicable in the courts of this State.
        (2) No proceedings for collection, refund, credit, or
    
other adjustment of an assessment amount shall be issued more than 3 years after the due date of the assessment, except in the case of an extended period agreed to in writing by the Department and the supportive living facility before the expiration of this limitation period.
        (3) Any unpaid assessment under this Article shall
    
become a lien upon the assets of the supportive living facility upon which it was assessed. If any supportive living facility, outside the usual course of its business, sells or transfers the major part of any one or more of (A) the real property and improvements, (B) the machinery and equipment, or (C) the furniture or fixtures, of any supportive living facility that is subject to the provisions of this Article, the seller or transferor shall pay the Department the amount of any assessment, assessment penalty, and interest (if any) due from it under this Article up to the date of the sale or transfer. If the seller or transferor fails to pay any assessment, assessment penalty, and interest (if any) due, the purchaser or transferee of such asset shall be liable for the amount of the assessment, penalty, and interest (if any) up to the amount of the reasonable value of the property acquired by the purchaser or transferee. The purchaser or transferee shall continue to be liable until the purchaser or transferee pays the full amount of the assessment, penalty, and interest (if any) up to the amount of the reasonable value of the property acquired by the purchaser or transferee or until the purchaser or transferee receives from the Department a certificate showing that such assessment, penalty, and interest have been paid or a certificate from the Department showing that no assessment, penalty, or interest is due from the seller or transferor under this Article.
    (b) In addition to any other remedy provided for and without sending a notice of assessment liability, the Department may collect an unpaid assessment by withholding, as payment of the assessment, reimbursements or other amounts otherwise payable by the Department to the supportive living facility.
(Source: P.A. 98-651, eff. 6-16-14.)

305 ILCS 5/5G-35

    (305 ILCS 5/5G-35)
    Sec. 5G-35. Supportive Living Facility Fund.
    (a) There is created in the State treasury the Supportive Living Facility Fund. Interest earned by the Fund shall be credited to the Fund. The Fund shall not be used to replace any moneys appropriated to the Medicaid program by the General Assembly.
    (b) The Fund is created for the purpose of receiving and disbursing moneys in accordance with this Article. Disbursements from the Fund, other than transfers authorized under paragraphs (5) and (6) of this subsection, shall be by warrants drawn by the State Comptroller upon receipt of vouchers duly executed and certified by the Department. Disbursements from the Fund shall be made only as follows:
        (1) For making payments to supportive living
    
facilities as required under this Code, under the Children's Health Insurance Program Act, under the Covering ALL KIDS Health Insurance Act, and under the Long Term Acute Care Hospital Quality Improvement Transfer Program Act.
        (2) For the reimbursement of moneys collected by the
    
Department from supportive living facilities through error or mistake in performing the activities authorized under this Code.
        (3) For payment of administrative expenses incurred
    
by the Department or its agent in performing administrative oversight activities for the supportive living program or review of new supportive living facility applications.
        (4) For payments of any amounts which are
    
reimbursable to the federal government for payments from this Fund which are required to be paid by State warrant.
        (5) For making transfers, as those transfers are
    
authorized in the proceedings authorizing debt under the Short Term Borrowing Act, but transfers made under this paragraph (5) shall not exceed the principal amount of debt issued in anticipation of the receipt by the State of moneys to be deposited into the Fund.
        (6) For making transfers to any other fund in the
    
State treasury, but transfers made under this paragraph (6) shall not exceed the amount transferred previously from that other fund into the Supportive Living Facility Fund plus any interest that would have been earned by that fund on the money that had been transferred.
    (c) The Fund shall consist of the following:
        (1) All moneys collected or received by the
    
Department from the supportive living facility assessment imposed by this Article.
        (2) All moneys collected or received by the
    
Department from the supportive living facility certification fee imposed by this Article.
        (3) All federal matching funds received by the
    
Department as a result of expenditures made by the Department that are attributable to moneys deposited in the Fund.
        (4) Any interest or penalty levied in conjunction
    
with the administration of this Article.
        (5) Moneys transferred from another fund in the State
    
treasury.
        (6) All other moneys received for the Fund from any
    
other source, including interest earned thereon.
(Source: P.A. 98-651, eff. 6-16-14.)

305 ILCS 5/5G-40

    (305 ILCS 5/5G-40)
    Sec. 5G-40. Certification fee.
    (a) The Department shall collect an annual certification fee of $100 per each operational or approved supportive living facility for the purposes of funding the administrative process of reviewing new supportive living facility applications and administrative oversight of the health care services delivered by supportive living facilities.
    (b) The certification fee shall be deposited into the Supportive Living Facility Fund. The Department shall maintain a separate accounting of amounts collected under this Section.
(Source: P.A. 98-651, eff. 6-16-14.)

305 ILCS 5/5G-45

    (305 ILCS 5/5G-45)
    Sec. 5G-45. Applicability.
    (a) The Department must submit any necessary documentation to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services which allows for an effective date of July 1, 2014 for the requirements of this Article. The documents shall include any necessary documents that satisfy federal public notice requirements, Medicaid state plan amendments, and any Medicaid waiver amendments.
    (b) The assessment imposed by Section 5G-10 shall cease to be imposed if the amount of matching federal funds under Title XIX of the Social Security Act is eliminated or significantly reduced on account of the assessment. Any remaining assessments shall be refunded to supportive living facilities in proportion to the amounts of the assessments paid by them.
    (c) The certification fee imposed by Section 5G-40 shall cease to be imposed if the amount of matching federal funds under Title XIX of the Social Security Act is eliminated or significantly reduced on account of the certification fee.
(Source: P.A. 98-651, eff. 6-16-14.)

305 ILCS 5/Art. V-H

 
    (305 ILCS 5/Art. V-H heading)
ARTICLE V-H. MANAGED CARE ORGANIZATION PROVIDER ASSESSMENT
(Source: P.A. 103-154, eff. 6-30-23.)

305 ILCS 5/5H-1

    (305 ILCS 5/5H-1)
    Sec. 5H-1. Definitions. As used in this Article:
    "Base year" means the 12-month period from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018.
    "Department" means the Department of Healthcare and Family Services.
    "Federal employee health benefit" means the program of health benefits plans, as defined in 5 U.S.C. 8901, available to federal employees under 5 U.S.C. 8901 to 8914.
    "Fund" means the Healthcare Provider Relief Fund.
    "Managed care organization" means an entity operating under a certificate of authority issued pursuant to the Health Maintenance Organization Act or as a Managed Care Community Network pursuant to Section 5-11 of this Code.
    "Medicaid managed care organization" means a managed care organization under contract with the Department to provide services to recipients of benefits in the medical assistance program pursuant to Article V of this Code, the Children's Health Insurance Program Act, or the Covering ALL KIDS Health Insurance Act. It does not include contracts the same entity or an affiliated entity has for other business.
    "Medicare" means the federal Medicare program established under Title XVIII of the federal Social Security Act.
    "Member months" means the aggregate total number of months all individuals are enrolled for coverage in a Managed Care Organization during the base year. Member months are determined by the Department for Medicaid Managed Care Organizations based on enrollment data in its Medicaid Management Information System and by the Department of Insurance for other Managed Care Organizations based on required filings with the Department of Insurance. Member months do not include months individuals are enrolled in a Limited Health Services Organization, including stand-alone dental or vision plans, a Medicare Advantage Plan, a Medicare Supplement Plan, a Medicaid Medicare Alignment Initiate Plan pursuant to a Memorandum of Understanding between the Department and the Federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services or a Federal Employee Health Benefits Plan.
(Source: P.A. 101-9, eff. 6-5-19; 102-558, eff. 8-20-21.)

305 ILCS 5/5H-2

    (305 ILCS 5/5H-2)
    Sec. 5H-2. Federal waivers. The Department shall request a waiver from the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services of the broad-based and uniformity provisions of Section 1903(w)(3)(B) and (C) of Title XIX of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. 1396b, relating to the assessment imposed under this Article. The assessment required pursuant to Section 5H-3 shall not be due and payable until such waiver has been approved and all other federal requirements necessary to obtain federal financial participation have been approved by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.
(Source: P.A. 101-9, eff. 6-5-19.)

305 ILCS 5/5H-3

    (305 ILCS 5/5H-3)
    Sec. 5H-3. Managed care assessment.
    (a) For State Fiscal year 2020 through State Fiscal Year 2025, there is imposed upon managed care organization member months an assessment, calculated on base year data, as set forth below for the appropriate tier:
        (1) Tier 1: $60.20 per member month.
        (2) Tier 2: $1.20 per member month.
        (3) Tier 3: $2.40 per member month.
    (b) The tiers are established as follows:
        (1) Tier 1 includes the first 4,195,000 member months
    
in a Medicaid managed care organization for the base year;
        (ii) Tier 2 includes member months over 4,195,000 in
    
a Medicaid managed care organization during the base year; and
        (iv) Tier 3 includes member months during the base
    
year in a managed care organization that is not a Medicaid managed care organization.
    (c) For State fiscal year 2020 through State fiscal year 2025, the Department may by rule adjust rates or tier parameters or both in order to maximize the revenue generated by the assessment consistent with federal regulations and to meet federal statistical tests necessary for federal financial participation. Any upward adjustment to the Tier 3 rate shall be the minimum necessary to meet federal statistical tests.
(Source: P.A. 101-9, eff. 6-5-19.)

305 ILCS 5/5H-4

    (305 ILCS 5/5H-4)
    Sec. 5H-4. Payment of assessment.
    (a) The assessment payable pursuant to Section 5H-3 shall be due and payable in monthly installments, each equaling one-twelfth of the assessment for the year, on the first State business day of each month.
    (b) If the approval of the waivers required under Section 5H-2 is delayed beyond the start of State fiscal year 2020, then the first installment shall be due on the first business day of the first month that begins more than 15 days after the date of such approval. In the event approval results in installments beginning after July 1, 2019, the amount of each installment for that fiscal year shall equal the full amount of the annual assessment divided by the number of payments that will be paid in fiscal year 2020.
    (c) The Department shall notify each managed care organization of its annual fiscal year 2020 assessment and the installment due dates no later than 30 days prior to the first installment due date and the annual assessment and due dates for each subsequent year at least 30 days prior to the start of each fiscal year.
    (d) Proceeds from the assessment levied pursuant to Section 5H-3 shall be deposited into the Fund; provided, however, that proceeds from the assessment levied pursuant to Section 5H-3 upon a county provider as defined in Section 15-1 of this Code shall instead be deposited directly into the County Provider Trust Fund.
(Source: P.A. 101-9, eff. 6-5-19; 101-636, eff. 6-10-20.)

305 ILCS 5/5H-5

    (305 ILCS 5/5H-5)
    Sec. 5H-5. Liability or resultant entities. In the event of a merger, acquisition, or any similar transaction involving entities subject to the assessment under this Article, the resultant entity shall be responsible for the full amount of the assessment for all entities involved in the transaction with the member months allotted to tiers as they were prior to the transaction and no member months shall change tiers as a result of any transaction. A managed care organization that ceases doing business in the State during any fiscal year shall be liable only for the monthly installments due in months that it operated in the State. The Department shall by rule establish a methodology to set the assessment base member months for a managed care organization that begins operating in the State at any time after 2018. Nothing in this Section shall be construed to limit authority granted in subsection (c) of Section 5H-3.
(Source: P.A. 101-9, eff. 6-5-19; 102-558, eff. 8-20-21.)

305 ILCS 5/5H-6

    (305 ILCS 5/5H-6)
    Sec. 5H-6. Recordkeeping; penalties.
    (a) A managed care organization that is liable for the assessment under this Article shall keep accurate and complete records and pertinent documents as may be required by the Department. Records required by the Department shall be retained for a period of 4 years after the assessment imposed under this Act to which the records apply is due or as otherwise provided by law. The Department or the Department of Insurance may audit all records necessary to ensure compliance with this Article and make adjustments to assessment amounts previously calculated based on the results of any such audit.
    (b) If a managed care organization fails to make a payment due under this Article in a timely fashion, it shall pay an additional penalty of 5% of the amount of the installment not paid on or before the due date, or any grace period granted, plus 5% of the portion thereof remaining unpaid on the last day of each 30-day period thereafter. The Department is authorized to grant grace periods of up to 30 days upon request of a managed care organization for good cause due to financial or other difficulties, as determined by the Department. If a managed care organization fails to make a payment within 60 days after the due date the Department shall additionally impose a contractual sanction allowed against a Medicaid managed care organization and may terminate any such contract. The Department of Insurance shall take action against the certificate of authority of a non-Medicaid managed care organization that fails to pay an installment within 60 days after the due date.
(Source: P.A. 101-9, eff. 6-5-19; 102-558, eff. 8-20-21.)

305 ILCS 5/5H-7

    (305 ILCS 5/5H-7)
    Sec. 5H-7. Rulemaking. The Department may by rule modify or make adjustments to any methodology, assessment amount, assessment tier, or other similar provision specified in this Article, including broadening the tax base in subsection (a) of Section 5H-3, to the extent necessary to meet the requirements of federal law or regulations, obtain federal approval, or to ensure federal financial participation is available. However, upward adjustments to Tier 3 rates shall be the minimum necessary to meet federal statistical tests to receive federal financial participation. The Department shall adopt rules to implement this Article under the Illinois Administrative Procedure Act.
(Source: P.A. 101-9, eff. 6-5-19.)

305 ILCS 5/5H-8

    (305 ILCS 5/5H-8)
    Sec. 5H-8. Duties of the Department.
    (a) The Department shall ensure that rates to Medicaid managed care organizations are actuarially sound including appropriate incorporation of assessments under this Article, other taxes and administrative expenses, including standardization of processes, and cost of medical care.
    (b) The Department shall pay to each Medicaid managed care organization the amount required to be included in its rates due to the assessment under this Article in order to ensure actuarial soundness within 10 business days of receipt of each assessment payment from the Medicaid managed care organization. The Department shall extend the deadline for any assessment payment due after the initial assessment payment if the payment to the managed care organizations under this subsection for the previous assessment payment has not been paid. Such extension shall extend until 7 business days after receipt by the managed care organization of the late payment under this subsection.
    (c) Reimbursement of assessments paid under this Article shall not be required to count as revenue towards any calculation of the managed care organization's medical loss ratio, net worth, risk based capital or other deposit requirements as may otherwise be required under the Insurance Code. Such reimbursements will be considered revenue in calculating the 6% limit under 42 U.S.C. 433.68(f)(3).
    (d) The Department shall include in its annual report, beginning with its fiscal year 2020 report, and every year thereafter, information on the revenues collected from this assessment, the federal funds drawn based on those revenues, the rates set in Section 5H-3 or any alterations thereof by administrative rule, and other impacts this gross revenue has had on the Medicaid program.
(Source: P.A. 101-9, eff. 6-5-19.)

305 ILCS 5/Art. VI

 
    (305 ILCS 5/Art. VI heading)
ARTICLE VI. GENERAL ASSISTANCE

305 ILCS 5/6-1

    (305 ILCS 5/6-1) (from Ch. 23, par. 6-1)
    Sec. 6-1. Eligibility requirements. Financial aid in meeting basic maintenance requirements shall be given under this Article to or in behalf of persons who meet the eligibility conditions of Sections 6-1.1 through 6-1.10. In addition, each unit of local government subject to this Article shall provide persons receiving financial aid in meeting basic maintenance requirements with financial aid for either (a) necessary treatment, care, and supplies required because of illness or disability, or (b) acute medical treatment, care, and supplies only. If a local governmental unit elects to provide financial aid for acute medical treatment, care, and supplies only, the general types of acute medical treatment, care, and supplies for which financial aid is provided shall be specified in the general assistance rules of the local governmental unit, which rules shall provide that financial aid is provided, at a minimum, for acute medical treatment, care, or supplies necessitated by a medical condition for which prior approval or authorization of medical treatment, care, or supplies is not required by the general assistance rules of the Illinois Department.
(Source: P.A. 100-538, eff. 1-1-18.)

305 ILCS 5/6-1.1

    (305 ILCS 5/6-1.1) (from Ch. 23, par. 6-1.1)
    Sec. 6-1.1. Residence.) If it appears that an applicant is not a resident of this State but that he will suffer great hardship and privation unless general assistance is provided, general assistance may be given for such temporary period of time as the need therefor exists. If the applicant is a resident of some place within the United States charged by law with the support of its needy residents, upon the request of the applicant, transportation to such place may be provided, together with support during the journey and temporary support pending transportation.
    If the person is a resident of this State but has not resided in the governmental unit in which he makes application for a continuous period of 6 months, the governmental unit in which he last so resided shall be charged with providing the necessary aid until the person has resided in the governmental unit to which he has moved for a continuous period of 6 months. The governmental unit to which he has moved shall thereupon become responsible for providing the necessary aid, whether or not he has received general assistance during the 6 months period. The local governmental unit to which application is made shall determine promptly whether or not the applicant meets the 6 months residence requirement. Pending the determination, general assistance shall be provided if the person is otherwise eligible as a needy person. If it is determined that he is a resident of another governmental unit, notice shall be given that unit. Upon receipt of such notice that unit shall furnish the necessary aid until the person has established a residence in the governmental unit in which he has made application. On failure or refusal of the unit of residence to provide aid, the unit to which application is made shall provide the aid which shall be recoverable against the unit of residence by appropriate civil action.
(Source: P.A. 79-353.)

305 ILCS 5/6-1.2

    (305 ILCS 5/6-1.2) (from Ch. 23, par. 6-1.2)
    Sec. 6-1.2. Need. Income available to the person, when added to contributions in money, substance, or services from other sources, including contributions from legally responsible relatives, must be insufficient to equal the grant amount established by Department regulation (or by local governmental unit in units which do not receive State funds) for such a person.
    In determining income to be taken into account:
        (1) The first $75 of earned income in income
    
assistance units comprised exclusively of one adult person shall be disregarded, and for not more than 3 months in any 12 consecutive months that portion of earned income beyond the first $75 that is the difference between the standard of assistance and the grant amount, shall be disregarded.
        (2) For income assistance units not comprised
    
exclusively of one adult person, when authorized by rules and regulations of the Illinois Department, a portion of earned income, not to exceed the first $25 a month plus 50% of the next $75, may be disregarded for the purpose of stimulating and aiding rehabilitative effort and self-support activity.
    "Earned income" means money earned in self-employment or wages, salary, or commission for personal services performed as an employee. The eligibility of any applicant for or recipient of public aid under this Article is not affected by the payment of any grant under the "Senior Citizens and Persons with Disabilities Property Tax Relief Act", any refund or payment of the federal Earned Income Tax Credit, any rebate authorized under Section 2201(a) of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (Public Law 116-136) or under any other federal economic stimulus program created in response to the COVID-19 emergency, or any distributions or items of income described under subparagraph (X) of paragraph (2) of subsection (a) of Section 203 of the Illinois Income Tax Act.
(Source: P.A. 101-632, eff. 6-5-20.)

305 ILCS 5/6-1.3

    (305 ILCS 5/6-1.3) (from Ch. 23, par. 6-1.3)
    Sec. 6-1.3. Utilization of aid available under other provisions of Code. The person must have been determined ineligible for aid under the federally funded programs to aid refugees and Articles III, IV or V. Nothing in this Section shall prevent the use of General Assistance funds to pay any portion of the costs of care and maintenance in a residential substance use disorder treatment program licensed by the Department of Human Services, or in a County Nursing Home, or in a private nursing home, retirement home or other facility for the care of the elderly, of a person otherwise eligible to receive General Assistance except for the provisions of this paragraph.
    A person otherwise eligible for aid under the federally funded programs to aid refugees or Articles III, IV or V who fails or refuses to comply with provisions of this Code or other laws, or rules and regulations of the Illinois Department, which would qualify him for aid under those programs or Articles, shall not receive General Assistance under this Article nor shall any of his dependents whose eligibility is contingent upon such compliance receive General Assistance.
    Persons and families who are ineligible for aid under Article IV due to having received benefits under Article IV for any maximum time limits set under the Illinois Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) Plan shall not be eligible for General Assistance under this Article unless the Illinois Department or the local governmental unit, by rule, specifies that those persons or families may be eligible.
(Source: P.A. 100-759, eff. 1-1-19; 100-863, eff. 8-14-18.)

305 ILCS 5/6-1.3a

    (305 ILCS 5/6-1.3a) (from Ch. 23, par. 6-1.3a)
    Sec. 6-1.3a. Residents of public institutions. Residents of municipal, county, state or national institutions for persons with mental illness or persons with a developmental disability or for the tuberculous, or residents of a home or other institution maintained by such governmental bodies when not in need of institutional care because of sickness, convalescence, infirmity, or chronic illness, and inmates of penal or correctional institutions maintained by such governmental bodies, may qualify for aid under this Article only after they have ceased to be residents or inmates.
    A person shall not be deemed a resident of a state institution for persons with mental illness or persons with a developmental disability within the meaning of this Section if he has been conditionally discharged by the Department of Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities or the Department of Human Services (acting as successor to the Department of Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities) and is no longer residing in the institution.
    Recipients of benefits under this Article who become residents of such institutions shall be permitted a period of up to 30 days in such institutions without suspension or termination of eligibility. Benefits for which such person is eligible shall be restored, effective on the date of discharge or release, for persons who are residents of institutions. Within a reasonable time after the discharge of a person who was a resident of an institution, the Department shall redetermine the eligibility of such person.
    The Department shall provide for procedures to expedite the determination of ability to engage in employment of persons scheduled to be discharged from facilities operated by the Department.
(Source: P.A. 92-111, eff. 1-1-02.)

305 ILCS 5/6-1.4

    (305 ILCS 5/6-1.4) (from Ch. 23, par. 6-1.4)
    Sec. 6-1.4. Registration for and Acceptance of Employment. A person who is able to engage in employment, including dependent members of his family age 16 or over not in regular attendance in school as defined in Section 4-1.1, who is unemployed or employed for less than the full working time for the occupation in which he is engaged, must register for and accept bona fide offers of employment, as provided in Section 11-20. The local governmental unit shall determine, pursuant to rules and regulations, sanctions for persons failing to comply with requirements under this Section. In addition to any sanctions provided for in Section 11-20, sanctions may include the loss of eligibility to receive aid under this Article for up to 90 days.
(Source: P.A. 85-114.)

305 ILCS 5/6-1.5

    (305 ILCS 5/6-1.5) (from Ch. 23, par. 6-1.5)
    Sec. 6-1.5. Participation in educational and vocational training programs. A person for whom education and training is suitable must participate in the educational and vocational training programs established under Section 9-5 of Article IX.
(Source: Laws 1967, p. 122.)

305 ILCS 5/6-1.6

    (305 ILCS 5/6-1.6) (from Ch. 23, par. 6-1.6)
    Sec. 6-1.6. Acceptance of Assignment to Job Search, Training and Work Programs. A person for whom the job search, training and work programs established under Section 9-6 of Article IX are applicable must accept assignment to such programs. In conducting job search programs, the Illinois Department and the local governmental unit shall by rule specify a reasonable minimum number of employer contacts, and methods of documentation, to be made by program participants each month and shall determine, pursuant to rules and regulations, sanctions for persons failing to comply with the requirements under Section 9-6. However, no participant shall be sanctioned for failure to satisfy job search requirements prior to a full assessment of his job readiness and employability. No participant shall be sanctioned for failure to satisfy the minimum number of employer contacts if he has made a good faith effort to comply. The Illinois Department and local governmental units shall provide payment for transportation and other necessary expenses to comply with the requirements of such programs, as defined by rule. Sanctions shall not apply to participants who are not provided with such payments. Such payments to participants shall be provided in advance of participant program compliance by the Illinois Department and may be provided in advance of such compliance by the local governmental unit. Sanctions may include the loss of eligibility to receive aid under this Article for a period of time of up to 3 months.
(Source: P.A. 85-114.)

305 ILCS 5/6-1.7

    (305 ILCS 5/6-1.7) (from Ch. 23, par. 6-1.7)
    Sec. 6-1.7. A recipient of financial aid under this Article, which money or vendor payment is made by a local governmental unit which administers aid under this Article and is not a County Department, who is required under Section 6-1.4 to register for and accept bona fide offers of employment as provided in Section 11-20 but is not required to participate in a job search, training and work program under Section 9-6, must also register for work with such local governmental unit and must perform work without compensation for a taxing district or private not-for-profit organization as provided in this Section.
    A local governmental unit which administers aid under this Article shall maintain a roster of the persons who have registered for work in such local governmental unit, and shall assure that such roster is available for the inspection of the governing authorities of all taxing districts or private not-for-profit organizations, or the duly authorized agents thereof, for the selection of possible workers. Each such local governmental unit shall cause persons, who are selected by a taxing district or private not-for-profit organization to perform work, to be notified at least 24 hours in advance of the time the work is to begin.
    Each such local governmental unit shall assure that the following additional requirements are complied with:
    (a) The taxing district or private not-for-profit organization may not use a person selected to work under this Section to replace a regular employee.
    (b) The work to be performed for the taxing district or private not-for-profit organization must be reasonably related to the skills or interests of the recipient.
    (c) The maximum number of hours such work may be performed is 8 hours per day and 40 hours per week.
    (d) The recipient shall be provided or compensated for transportation to and from the work location.
    (e) The person selected to work under this Section shall receive credit against his or her monthly benefits under this Article, based on the State or federal minimum wage rate, whichever is higher, for the work performed.
    However, a taxing district or private not-for-profit organization using the services of such recipient must pay the recipient at least the State or federal minimum wage, whichever is higher, after such recipient has received credit by the Illinois Department equal to the amount of financial aid received under this Article, or the recipient shall be discharged. Moneys made available for public aid purposes under this Article may be expended to purchase worker's compensation insurance or to pay worker's compensation claims.
    For the purposes of this Section, "taxing district" means any unit of local government, as defined in Section 1 of Article VII of the Constitution, with the power to tax, and any school district or community college district.
(Source: P.A. 94-533, eff. 8-10-05.)

305 ILCS 5/6-1.8

    (305 ILCS 5/6-1.8) (from Ch. 23, par. 6-1.8)
    Sec. 6-1.8. Multiple convictions for violations of this Code. Any person found guilty of a second violation of Article VIIIA shall be ineligible for financial aid under this Article, as provided in Section 8A-8.
(Source: P.A. 82-440.)

305 ILCS 5/6-1.9

    (305 ILCS 5/6-1.9) (from Ch. 23, par. 6-1.9)
    Sec. 6-1.9. An adult is eligible for aid under this Article if he is (1) age 21 or over, (2) married and living with a spouse, regardless of age, even if living in the residence of a natural or adoptive parent or (3) age 18, 19, or 20 and not living with a natural or adoptive parent.
(Source: P.A. 83-1476.)

305 ILCS 5/6-1.10

    (305 ILCS 5/6-1.10) (from Ch. 23, par. 6-1.10)
    Sec. 6-1.10. (Repealed).
(Source: Repealed by P.A. 88-554, eff. 7-26-94.)

305 ILCS 5/6-2

    (305 ILCS 5/6-2) (from Ch. 23, par. 6-2)
    Sec. 6-2. Amount of aid. The amount and nature of General Assistance for basic maintenance requirements shall be determined in accordance with local budget standards for local governmental units which do not receive State funds. For local governmental units which do receive State funds, the amount and nature of General Assistance for basic maintenance requirements shall be determined in accordance with the standards, rules and regulations of the Illinois Department. However, the amount and nature of any financial aid is not affected by the payment of any grant under the Senior Citizens and Persons with Disabilities Property Tax Relief Act, any rebate authorized under Section 2201(a) of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (Public Law 116-136) or under any other federal economic stimulus program created in response to the COVID-19 emergency, or any distributions or items of income described under subparagraph (X) of paragraph (2) of subsection (a) of Section 203 of the Illinois Income Tax Act. Due regard shall be given to the requirements and the conditions existing in each case, and to the income, money contributions and other support and resources available, from whatever source. In local governmental units which do not receive State funds, the grant shall be sufficient when added to all other income, money contributions and support in excess of any excluded income or resources, to provide the person with a grant in the amount established for such a person by the local governmental unit based upon standards meeting basic maintenance requirements. In local governmental units which do receive State funds, the grant shall be sufficient when added to all other income, money contributions and support in excess of any excluded income or resources, to provide the person with a grant in the amount established for such a person by Department regulation based upon standards providing a livelihood compatible with health and well-being, as directed by Section 12-4.11 of this Code.
    The Illinois Department may conduct special projects, which may be known as Grant Diversion Projects, under which recipients of financial aid under this Article are placed in jobs and their grants are diverted to the employer who in turn makes payments to the recipients in the form of salary or other employment benefits. The Illinois Department shall by rule specify the terms and conditions of such Grant Diversion Projects. Such projects shall take into consideration and be coordinated with the programs administered under the Illinois Emergency Employment Development Act.
    The allowances provided under Article IX for recipients participating in the training and rehabilitation programs shall be in addition to such maximum payment.
    Payments may also be made to provide persons receiving basic maintenance support with necessary treatment, care and supplies required because of illness or disability or with acute medical treatment, care, and supplies. Payments for necessary or acute medical care under this paragraph may be made to or in behalf of the person. Obligations incurred for such services but not paid for at the time of a recipient's death may be paid, subject to the rules and regulations of the Illinois Department, after the death of the recipient.
(Source: P.A. 101-632, eff. 6-5-20.)

305 ILCS 5/6-2.1

    (305 ILCS 5/6-2.1) (from Ch. 23, par. 6-2.1)
    Sec. 6-2.1. Assets of homeless persons.
    (a) For the purpose of assisting homeless persons in securing housing, all assistance units that include a homeless person shall have an asset disregard no less than that applicable to recipients of benefits under Article 4 of this Code. For purposes of this Section, "homeless" or "homeless person" means either of the following:
        (1) An individual who lacks a fixed, regular, and
    
adequate nighttime residence; or
        (2) An individual who has a primary nighttime
    
residence that is any of the following:
            (A) A supervised publicly or privately operated
        
shelter designed to provide temporary living accommodations (including welfare hotels, congregate shelters, and transitional housing for the mentally ill).
            (B) An institution that provides a temporary
        
residence for individuals intended to be institutionalized.
            (C) A public or private place not designed for,
        
or ordinarily used as, a regular sleeping accommodation for human beings.
    (b) While the Illinois Department shall consider other indicia of homelessness in determining whether a person is homeless, a letter from a shelter provider stating that a person is homeless or residing in its shelter shall create a rebuttable presumption that the person is homeless.
(Source: P.A. 87-1185.)

305 ILCS 5/6-3

    (305 ILCS 5/6-3) (from Ch. 23, par. 6-3)
    Sec. 6-3. Entitlement to social services.
    Persons qualified for aid hereunder shall be entitled to receive, under Article IX, such rehabilitative, training or other social services as are appropriate to their condition.
(Source: Laws 1967, p. 122.)

305 ILCS 5/6-4

    (305 ILCS 5/6-4) (from Ch. 23, par. 6-4)
    Sec. 6-4. (Repealed).
(Source: P.A. 85-1209. Repealed by P.A. 92-111, eff. 1-1-02.)

305 ILCS 5/6-5

    (305 ILCS 5/6-5) (from Ch. 23, par. 6-5)
    Sec. 6-5. Medical practitioners. In supplying persons receiving basic maintenance support with necessary treatment, care, and supplies required because of illness or disability or with acute medical treatment, care, and supplies a local governmental unit may provide for the services of persons designated in Section 5-8 of Article V.
(Source: P.A. 89-646, eff. 1-1-97.)

305 ILCS 5/6-6

    (305 ILCS 5/6-6) (from Ch. 23, par. 6-6)
    Sec. 6-6. Funeral and Burial.
    If the estate of a deceased recipient is insufficient to pay for funeral and burial expenses and if no other resources including assistance from legally responsible relatives or the United States Veterans Administration, are available for such purposes, there shall be paid, in accordance with the standards, rules and regulations of the Illinois Department, such amounts as may be necessary to meet costs of the funeral, burial space, and cemetery charges, or to reimburse any person not financially responsible for the deceased who has voluntarily made expenditures for such costs.
(Source: P.A. 90-372, eff. 7-1-98.)

305 ILCS 5/6-7

    (305 ILCS 5/6-7) (from Ch. 23, par. 6-7)
    Sec. 6-7. Exemption for Townships. Nothing in this Article shall be construed as requiring townships to provide, in whole or in part, medical assistance to persons who are not residents of the State of Illinois.
    In all instances under this Article where medical aid or assistance to a person who is not a resident of this State would otherwise be, in whole or in part, the responsibility of a township, the Illinois Department shall be responsible for such provision.
    The Illinois Department shall, by rule or regulation, insure that provision of such aid or assistance to a non-resident is identical to the uniform standard of eligibility established by the Illinois Department.
(Source: P.A. 81-519.)

305 ILCS 5/6-8

    (305 ILCS 5/6-8) (from Ch. 23, par. 6-8)
    Sec. 6-8. (Repealed).
(Source: P.A. 89-21, eff. 7-1-95. Repealed by P.A. 92-111, eff. 1-1-02.)

305 ILCS 5/6-9

    (305 ILCS 5/6-9) (from Ch. 23, par. 6-9)
    Sec. 6-9. (a)(1) A local governmental unit may provide assistance to households under its General Assistance program following a declaration by the President of the United States of a major disaster or emergency pursuant to the Federal Disaster Relief Act of 1974, as now or hereafter amended, if the local governmental unit is within the area designated under the declaration. A local government unit may also provide assistance to households under its General Assistance program following a disaster proclamation issued by the Governor if the local governmental unit is within the area designated under the proclamation. Assistance under this Section may be provided to households which have suffered damage, loss or hardships as a result of the major disaster or emergency. Assistance under this Section may be provided to households without regard to the eligibility requirements and other requirements of this Code. Assistance under this Section may be provided only during the 90-day period following the date of declaration of a major disaster or emergency.
    (2) A local governmental unit shall not use State funds to provide assistance under this Section. If a local governmental unit receives State funds to provide General Assistance under this Article, assistance provided by the local governmental unit under this Section shall not be considered in determining whether a local governmental unit has qualified to receive State funds under Article XII. A local governmental unit which provides assistance under this Section shall not, as a result of payment of such assistance, change the nature or amount of assistance provided to any other individual or family under this Article.
    (3) This Section shall not apply to any municipality of more than 500,000 population in which a separate program has been established by the Illinois Department under Section 6-1.
    (b)(1) A local governmental unit may provide assistance to households for food and temporary shelter. To qualify for assistance a household shall submit to the local governmental unit: (A) such application as the local governmental unit may require; (B) a copy of an application to the Federal Emergency Management Agency (hereinafter "FEMA") or the Small Business Administration (hereinafter "SBA") for assistance; (C) such other proof of damage, loss or hardship as the local governmental unit may require; and (D) an agreement to reimburse the local governmental unit for the amount of any assistance received by the household under this subsection (b).
    (2) Assistance under this subsection (b) may be in the form of cash or vouchers. The amount of assistance provided to a household in any month under this subsection (b) shall not exceed the maximum amount payable under Section 6-2.
    (3) No assistance shall be provided to a household after it receives a determination of its application to FEMA or SBA for assistance.
    (4) A household which has received assistance under this subsection (b) shall reimburse the local governmental unit in full for any assistance received under this subsection. If the household receives assistance from FEMA or SBA in the form of loans or grants, the household shall reimburse the local governmental unit from those funds. If the household's request for assistance is denied or rejected by the FEMA or SBA, the household shall repay the local governmental unit in accordance with a repayment schedule prescribed by the local governmental unit.
    (c)(1) A local governmental unit may provide assistance to households for structural repairs to homes or for repair or replacement of home electrical or heating systems, bedding and food refrigeration equipment. To qualify for assistance a household shall submit to the local governmental unit: (A) such application as the local governmental unit may require; (B) a copy of claim to an insurance company for reimbursement for the damage or loss for which assistance is sought; (C) such other proof of damage, loss or hardship as the local governmental unit may require; and (D) an agreement to reimburse the local governmental unit for the amount of any assistance received by the household under this subsection (c).
    (2) Any assistance provided under this subsection (c) shall be in the form of direct payments to vendors, and shall not be made directly to a household. The total amount of assistance provided to a household under this subsection (c) shall not exceed $1,500.
    (3) No assistance shall be provided to a household after it receives a determination of its insurance claims.
    (4) A household which has received assistance under this subsection (c) shall reimburse the local governmental unit in full for any assistance received under this subsection. If the household's insurance claim is approved, the household shall reimburse the local governmental unit from the proceeds. If the household's insurance claim is denied, the household shall repay the local governmental unit in accordance with a repayment schedule prescribed by the local governmental unit.
(Source: P.A. 103-192, eff. 1-1-24.)

305 ILCS 5/6-10

    (305 ILCS 5/6-10) (from Ch. 23, par. 6-10)
    Sec. 6-10. Emergency financial assistance. Except in a city, village or incorporated town of more than 500,000 population, when an applicant resides in the local governmental unit in which he makes application, emergency financial assistance to alleviate life-threatening circumstances or to assist the individual in attaining self-sufficiency may be given to or in behalf of the applicant. The emergency assistance so given shall be by vendor payment in an amount necessary to meet the need, up to the maximum established by the local governmental unit. Emergency assistance shall not be granted under this Section more than once to any applicant during any 12 consecutive month period. Persons currently receiving financial assistance under this Article or under any other Article of this Code shall not be eligible for emergency financial assistance under this Section. However, the amount and nature of any emergency financial assistance is not affected by the payment of any rebate authorized under Section 2201(a) of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (Public Law 116-136) or under any other federal economic stimulus program created in response to the COVID-19 emergency. Persons receiving only medical assistance from the Illinois Department may, however, receive emergency financial assistance under this Section. Emergency financial assistance may be provided under this Section to persons who are applicants for public aid from the Illinois Department in order to cover time periods prior to receipt of public aid from the Illinois Department. A local governmental unit may use General Assistance moneys to provide emergency financial assistance under this Section but shall not use State funds to provide assistance under this Section. If a local governmental unit receives State funds to provide General Assistance under this Article, assistance provided by the local governmental unit under this Section shall not be considered in determining whether a local governmental unit has qualified to receive State funds under Article XII. A local governmental unit which provides assistance under this Section shall not, as a result of payment of such assistance, change the nature or amount of assistance provided to any other individual or family under this Article.
(Source: P.A. 101-632, eff. 6-5-20.)

305 ILCS 5/6-11

    (305 ILCS 5/6-11) (from Ch. 23, par. 6-11)
    Sec. 6-11. General Assistance.
    (a) Effective July 1, 1992, all State funded General Assistance and related medical benefits shall be governed by this Section, provided that, notwithstanding any other provisions of this Code to the contrary, on and after July 1, 2012, the State shall not fund the programs outlined in this Section. Other parts of this Code or other laws related to General Assistance shall remain in effect to the extent they do not conflict with the provisions of this Section. If any other part of this Code or other laws of this State conflict with the provisions of this Section, the provisions of this Section shall control.
    (b) General Assistance may consist of 2 separate programs. One program shall be for adults with no children and shall be known as Transitional Assistance. The other program may be for families with children and for pregnant women and shall be known as Family and Children Assistance.
    (c) (1) To be eligible for Transitional Assistance on or after July 1, 1992, an individual must be ineligible for assistance under any other Article of this Code, must be determined chronically needy, and must be one of the following:
        (A) age 18 or over or
        (B) married and living with a spouse, regardless of
    
age.
    (2) The local governmental unit shall determine whether individuals are chronically needy as follows:
        (A) Individuals who have applied for Supplemental
    
Security Income (SSI) and are awaiting a decision on eligibility for SSI who are determined to be a person with a disability by the Illinois Department using the SSI standard shall be considered chronically needy, except that individuals whose disability is based solely on substance use disorders and whose disability would cease were their addictions to end shall be eligible only for medical assistance and shall not be eligible for cash assistance under the Transitional Assistance program.
        (B) (Blank).
        (C) The unit of local government may specify other
    
categories of individuals as chronically needy; nothing in this Section, however, shall be deemed to require the inclusion of any specific category other than as specified in paragraph (A).
    (3) For individuals in Transitional Assistance, medical assistance may be provided by the unit of local government in an amount and nature determined by the unit of local government. Nothing in this paragraph (3) shall be construed to require the coverage of any particular medical service. In addition, the amount and nature of medical assistance provided may be different for different categories of individuals determined chronically needy.
    (4) (Blank).
    (5) (Blank).
    (d) (1) To be eligible for Family and Children Assistance, a family unit must be ineligible for assistance under any other Article of this Code and must contain a child who is:
        (A) under age 18 or
        (B) age 18 and a full-time student in a secondary
    
school or the equivalent level of vocational or technical training, and who may reasonably be expected to complete the program before reaching age 19.
    Those children shall be eligible for Family and Children Assistance.
    (2) The natural or adoptive parents of the child living in the same household may be eligible for Family and Children Assistance.
    (3) A pregnant woman whose pregnancy has been verified shall be eligible for income maintenance assistance under the Family and Children Assistance program.
    (4) The amount and nature of medical assistance provided under the Family and Children Assistance program shall be determined by the unit of local government. The amount and nature of medical assistance provided need not be the same as that provided under paragraph (3) of subsection (c) of this Section, and nothing in this paragraph (4) shall be construed to require the coverage of any particular medical service.
    (5) (Blank).
    (e) A local governmental unit that chooses to participate in a General Assistance program under this Section shall provide funding in accordance with Section 12-21.13 of this Act. Local governmental funds used to qualify for State funding may only be expended for clients eligible for assistance under this Section 6-11 and related administrative expenses.
    (f) (Blank).
    (g) (Blank).
(Source: P.A. 99-143, eff. 7-27-15; 100-759, eff. 1-1-19.)

305 ILCS 5/6-11a

    (305 ILCS 5/6-11a)
    Sec. 6-11a. Townships. A local governmental unit may provide assistance under its General Assistance program under a service that complies with Section 85-13 of the Township Code. Before a local governmental unit provides assistance under this Section, the board of the local governmental unit shall adopt a policy providing which services are eligible under Section 85-13 of the Township Code for General Assistance.
(Source: P.A. 103-192, eff. 1-1-24.)

305 ILCS 5/6-12

    (305 ILCS 5/6-12) (from Ch. 23, par. 6-12)
    Sec. 6-12. General Assistance not funded by State. General Assistance programs in local governments that do not receive State funds shall continue to be governed by Sections 6-1 through 6-10, as applicable, as well as other relevant parts of this Code and other laws. However, notwithstanding any other provision of this Code, any unit of local government that does not receive State funds may implement a General Assistance program that complies with Section 6-11 and 6-11a. So long as the program complies with either Section 6-11 or 6-12, the program shall not be deemed out of compliance with or in violation of this Code.
(Source: P.A. 103-192, eff. 1-1-24.)

305 ILCS 5/Art. VIIIA

 
    (305 ILCS 5/Art. VIIIA heading)
ARTICLE VIIIA. PUBLIC ASSISTANCE FRAUD

305 ILCS 5/8A-1

    (305 ILCS 5/8A-1) (from Ch. 23, par. 8A-1)
    Sec. 8A-1. Legislative Intent. Because of the pervasive nature of public assistance fraud and its negative effect on the people of the State of Illinois and those individuals who need public assistance, the General Assembly declares it to be public policy that public assistance fraud be identified and dealt with swiftly and appropriately considering the onerous nature of the crime.
(Source: P.A. 82-440.)

305 ILCS 5/8A-2

    (305 ILCS 5/8A-2) (from Ch. 23, par. 8A-2)
    Sec. 8A-2. Recipient Fraud.
    (a) Any person, who by means of any false statement, willful misrepresentation or failure to notify the county department or the local governmental unit, as the case may be, of a change in his status as required by Sections 11-18 and 11-19, or any person who knowingly causes any applicant or recipient without knowledge to make such a false statement or willful misrepresentation, or by withholding information causes the applicant or recipient to fail to notify the county department or local governmental unit as required, for the purpose of preventing the denial, cancellation or suspension of any grant, or a variation in the amount thereof, or through other fraudulent device obtains or attempts to obtain, or aids or abets any person in obtaining public aid under this Code to which he is not entitled is guilty of a violation of this Article and shall be punished as provided in Section 8A-6.
    (b) If an applicant makes and subscribes an application form under Section 11-15 which contains a written declaration that it is made under penalties of perjury, knowing it to be false, incorrect or incomplete in respect to any material statement or representation bearing on his eligibility, income or resources, the offender shall be subject to the penalties for perjury as provided in Section 32-2 of the Criminal Code of 2012.
(Source: P.A. 97-1150, eff. 1-25-13.)

305 ILCS 5/8A-2.5

    (305 ILCS 5/8A-2.5)
    Sec. 8A-2.5. Unauthorized use of medical assistance.
    (a) Any person who knowingly uses, acquires, possesses, or transfers a medical card in any manner not authorized by law or by rules and regulations of the Illinois Department, or who knowingly alters a medical card, or who knowingly uses, acquires, possesses, or transfers an altered medical card, is guilty of a violation of this Article and shall be punished as provided in Section 8A-6.
    (b) Any person who knowingly obtains unauthorized medical benefits or causes to be obtained unauthorized medical benefits with or without use of a medical card is guilty of a violation of this Article and shall be punished as provided in Section 8A-6.
    (b-5) Any vendor that knowingly assists a person in committing a violation under subsection (a) or (b) of this Section is guilty of a violation of this Article and shall be punished as provided in Section 8A-6.
    (b-6) Any person (including a vendor, organization, agency, or other entity) that, in any matter related to the medical assistance program, knowingly or willfully falsifies, conceals, or omits by any trick, scheme, artifice, or device a material fact, or makes any false, fictitious, or fraudulent statement or representation, or makes or uses any false writing or document, knowing the same to contain any false, fictitious, or fraudulent statement or entry in connection with the provision of health care or related services, is guilty of a violation of this Article and shall be punished as provided in Section 8A-6.
    (c) The Department may seek to recover any and all State and federal monies for which it has improperly and erroneously paid benefits as a result of a fraudulent action and any civil penalties authorized in this Section. Pursuant to Section 11-14.5 of this Code, the Department may determine the monetary value of benefits improperly and erroneously received. The Department may recover the monies paid for such benefits and interest on that amount at the rate of 5% per annum for the period from which payment was made to the date upon which repayment is made to the State. Prior to the recovery of any amount paid for benefits allegedly obtained by fraudulent means, the recipient or payee of such benefits shall be afforded an opportunity for a hearing after reasonable notice. The notice shall be served personally or by certified or registered mail or as otherwise provided by law upon the parties or their agents appointed to receive service of process and shall include the following:
        (1) A statement of the time, place and nature of the
    
hearing.
        (2) A statement of the legal authority and
    
jurisdiction under which the hearing is to be held.
        (3) A reference to the particular Sections of the
    
substantive and procedural statutes and rules involved.
        (4) Except where a more detailed statement is
    
otherwise provided for by law, a short and plain statement of the matters asserted, the consequences of a failure to respond, and the official file or other reference number.
        (5) A statement of the monetary value of the benefits
    
fraudulently received by the person accused.
        (6) A statement that, in addition to any other
    
penalties provided by law, a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed $2,000 may be imposed for each fraudulent claim for benefits or payments.
        (7) A statement providing that the determination of
    
the monetary value may be contested by petitioning the Department for an administrative hearing within 30 days from the date of mailing the notice.
        (8) The names and mailing addresses of the
    
administrative law judge, all parties, and all other persons to whom the agency gives notice of the hearing unless otherwise confidential by law.
    An opportunity shall be afforded all parties to be represented by legal counsel and to respond and present evidence and argument.
    Unless precluded by law, disposition may be made of any contested case by stipulation, agreed settlement, consent order, or default.
    Any final order, decision, or other determination made, issued or executed by the Director under the provisions of this Article whereby any person is aggrieved shall be subject to review in accordance with the provisions of the Administrative Review Law, and the rules adopted pursuant thereto, which shall apply to and govern all proceedings for the judicial review of final administrative decisions of the Director.
    Upon entry of a final administrative decision for repayment of any benefits obtained by fraudulent means, or for any civil penalties assessed, a lien shall attach to all property and assets of such person, firm, corporation, association, agency, institution, vendor, or other legal entity until the judgment is satisfied.
    Within 18 months of the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 96th General Assembly, the Department of Healthcare and Family Services will report to the General Assembly on the number of fraud cases identified and pursued, and the fines assessed and collected. The report will also include the Department's analysis as to the use of private sector resources to bring action, investigate, and collect monies owed.
    (d) In subsections (a), (b), (b-5) and (b-6), "knowledge" has the meaning ascribed to that term in Section 4-5 of the Criminal Code of 2012. For any administrative action brought under subsection (c) pursuant to a violation of this Section, the Department shall define "knowing" by rule.
(Source: P.A. 97-23, eff. 1-1-12; 98-354, eff. 8-16-13.)

305 ILCS 5/8A-3

    (305 ILCS 5/8A-3) (from Ch. 23, par. 8A-3)
    Sec. 8A-3. Vendor Fraud and Kickbacks. (a) Any person, firm, corporation, association, agency, institution or other legal entity that willfully, by means of a false statement or representation, or by concealment of any material fact or by other fraudulent scheme or device on behalf of himself or others, obtains or attempts to obtain benefits or payments under this Code to which he or it is not entitled, or in a greater amount than that to which he or it is entitled, is guilty of a violation of this Article and shall be punished as provided in Section 8A-6.
    (b) A person shall be guilty of a violation of this Article and shall be punished as provided in Section 8A-6 if he solicits or receives any remuneration, including any kickback, bribe, or rebate, directly or indirectly, overtly or covertly, in cash or in kind:
    (1) in return for referring an individual to a person for the furnishing or arranging for the furnishing of any item or service for which payment may be made in whole or in part under this Code; or
    (2) in return for purchasing, leasing, ordering, or arranging for or recommending purchasing, leasing, or ordering any good, facility, service or item for which payment may be made in whole or in part under this Code.
    (c) A person shall be guilty of a violation of this Article and shall be punished as provided in Section 8A-6 if he offers or pays any remuneration, including any kickback, bribe, or rebate, directly or indirectly, overtly or covertly, in cash or in kind to any person to induce such person:
    (1) to refer an individual to a person for the furnishing or arranging for the furnishing of any item or service for which payment may be made in whole or in part under this Code; or
    (2) to purchase, lease, order, or arrange for or recommend purchasing, leasing, or ordering any good, facility, service, or item for which payment may be made in whole or in part under this Code.
    (d) Subsections (b) and (c) shall not apply to:
    (1) a discount or other reduction in price obtained by a provider of services or other entity under this Code if the reduction in price is properly disclosed and appropriately reflected in the costs claimed or charges made by the provider or entity under this Code;
    (2) any amount paid by an employer to an employee who has a bona fide employment relationship with such employer for employment in the provision of covered items or services; or
    (3) any amount paid to or received by a physician for professional services rendered if a physician, pursuant to a bona fide contract with a health maintenance organization, as defined by the Health Maintenance Organization Act, has referred a patient to another physician for rendering professional services not covered by the health maintenance organization.
(Source: P.A. 85-818.)

305 ILCS 5/8A-3.5

    (305 ILCS 5/8A-3.5)
    Sec. 8A-3.5. Vendor fraud and recipient fraud in medical assistance; restitution. A person convicted of recipient fraud, unauthorized use of medical assistance, vendor fraud in relation to the provision of medical assistance under Article V of this Code, or convicted of a federal criminal violation associated with defrauding the Medicaid program shall be ordered to pay monetary restitution to a person for any financial loss sustained by that person as a result of a violation of Section 8A-2, 8A-2.5, or 8A-3 of this Code, including any court costs and attorney fees. An order of restitution also includes expenses incurred and paid in connection with any medical evaluation or treatment.
(Source: P.A. 94-577, eff. 1-1-06.)

305 ILCS 5/8A-3.6

    (305 ILCS 5/8A-3.6)
    Sec. 8A-3.6. Actions by State licensing agencies.
    (a) All State licensing agencies, the Illinois State Police, and the Department of Financial and Professional Regulation shall coordinate enforcement efforts relating to acts of recipient fraud, unauthorized use of medical assistance, or vendor fraud in relation to the provision of medical assistance under Article V of this Code.
    (b) If a person who is licensed or registered under the laws of the State of Illinois to engage in a business or profession is convicted of or pleads guilty to engaging in an act of recipient fraud, unauthorized use of medical assistance, or vendor fraud in relation to the provision of medical assistance under Article V of this Code, the Illinois State Police must forward to each State agency by which the person is licensed or registered a copy of the conviction or plea and all supporting evidence.
    (c) Any agency that receives information under this Section shall, not later than 6 months after the date on which it receives the information, publicly report the final action taken against the convicted person, including but not limited to the revocation or suspension of the license or any other disciplinary action taken.
(Source: P.A. 94-577, eff. 1-1-06.)

305 ILCS 5/8A-4

    (305 ILCS 5/8A-4) (from Ch. 23, par. 8A-4)
    Sec. 8A-4. Penalty for Unauthorized Use of Federal Food Stamps or Federal Food Stamp Benefits. Any person who knowingly uses, acquires, possesses, or transfers federal food stamps, or federal food stamp benefits, or Electronic Benefit Transfer card for federal food stamp benefits, or authorizations to participate in the federal food stamp program in any manner not authorized by law or the rules and regulations of the Illinois Department, or who knowingly alters or uses, acquires, possesses or transfers altered federal food stamps, or federal food stamp benefits, or Electronic Benefit Transfer card for federal food stamp benefits, or authorizations to participate in the federal food stamp program, or who knowingly alters or falsifies electronic federal food stamp benefit data or possesses or uses altered or falsified electronic federal food stamp benefit data for the purpose of making claims for or receiving redemption of food stamp benefits or for the substantiation of redemptions received, is guilty of a violation of this Article and shall be punished as provided in Section 8A-6.
(Source: P.A. 89-489, eff. 1-1-97.)

305 ILCS 5/8A-4A

    (305 ILCS 5/8A-4A) (from Ch. 23, par. 8A-4A)
    Sec. 8A-4A. Penalty for Unauthorized Use of Federal Surplus Commodities. Any person who knowingly uses, acquires, possesses, or transfers federal surplus food commodities or authorizations to participate in the federal surplus food commodities program, in original or altered form, in any manner not authorized by law or the rules and regulations of the Illinois Department, or who knowingly alters authorizations to participate in the federal surplus food commodities program, is guilty of a violation of this Article and shall be punished as provided in Section 8A-6.
(Source: P.A. 85-555.)

305 ILCS 5/8A-5

    (305 ILCS 5/8A-5) (from Ch. 23, par. 8A-5)
    Sec. 8A-5. Administrative Malfeasance. (a) Any person who shall misappropriate, misuse or unlawfully withhold or convert to his own use or to the use of another, any public funds made available for public aid purposes under this Code is guilty of a violation of this Article and shall be punished as provided in Section 8A-6.
    (b) Any official or employee of the Illinois Department, county department or local governmental unit who willfully fails to report a known violation of Sections 8A-2, 8A-3, 8A-4 or 8A-5 to the designated administrative personnel as identified in the policy and procedures of the Illinois Department for employees of the Illinois Department or county department, or to the State's Attorney for employees of a local governmental unit, shall be subject to disciplinary proceedings pursuant to regulations of the Illinois Department or local governmental unit.
(Source: P.A. 82-440.)

305 ILCS 5/8A-5A

    (305 ILCS 5/8A-5A) (from Ch. 23, par. 8A-5A)
    Sec. 8A-5A. Unauthorized possession of identification document. Any person who possesses for an unlawful purpose another person's identification document issued by the Illinois Department shall be guilty of a Class 4 felony. For purposes of this Section, "identification document" includes but is not limited to an authorization to participate in the federal food stamp program or the federal surplus food commodities program, or a card or other document which identifies a person as being entitled to public aid under this Code.
(Source: P.A. 86-1012.)

305 ILCS 5/8A-6

    (305 ILCS 5/8A-6) (from Ch. 23, par. 8A-6)
    Sec. 8A-6. Classification of violations.
    (a) Any person, firm, corporation, association, agency, institution or other legal entity that has been found by a court to have engaged in an act, practice or course of conduct declared unlawful under Sections 8A-2 through 8A-5 or Section 8A-13 or 8A-14 where:
        (1) the total amount of money involved in the
    
violation, including the monetary value of federal food stamps and the value of commodities, is less than $150, shall be guilty of a Class A misdemeanor;
        (2) the total amount of money involved in the
    
violation, including the monetary value of federal food stamps and the value of commodities, is $150 or more but less than $1,000, shall be guilty of a Class 4 felony;
        (3) the total amount of money involved in the
    
violation, including the monetary value of federal food stamps and the value of commodities, is $1,000 or more but less than $5,000, shall be guilty of a Class 3 felony;
        (4) the total amount of money involved in the
    
violation, including the monetary value of federal food stamps and the value of commodities, is $5,000 or more but less than $10,000, shall be guilty of a Class 2 felony; or
        (5) the total amount of money involved in the
    
violation, including the monetary value of federal food stamps and the value of commodities, is $10,000 or more, shall be guilty of a Class 1 felony and, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8A-8 except for Subsection (c) of Section 8A-8, shall be ineligible for financial aid under this Article for a period of two years following conviction or until the total amount of money, including the value of federal food stamps, is repaid, whichever first occurs.
    (b) Any person, firm, corporation, association, agency, institution or other legal entity that commits a subsequent violation of any of the provisions of Sections 8A-2 through 8A-5 and:
        (1) the total amount of money involved in the
    
subsequent violation, including the monetary value of federal food stamps and the value of commodities, is less than $150, shall be guilty of a Class 4 felony;
        (2) the total amount of money involved in the
    
subsequent violation, including the monetary value of federal food stamps and the value of commodities, is $150 or more but less than $1,000, shall be guilty of a Class 3 felony;
        (3) the total amount of money involved in the
    
subsequent violation, including the monetary value of federal food stamps and the value of commodities, is $1,000 or more but less than $5,000, shall be guilty of a Class 2 felony;
        (4) the total amount of money involved in the
    
subsequent violation, including the monetary value of federal food stamps and the value of commodities, is $5,000 or more but less than $10,000, shall be guilty of a Class 1 felony.
    (c) For purposes of determining the classification of offense under this Section, all of the money received as a result of the unlawful act, practice or course of conduct can be accumulated.
(Source: P.A. 90-538, eff. 12-1-97.)

305 ILCS 5/8A-7

    (305 ILCS 5/8A-7) (from Ch. 23, par. 8A-7)
    Sec. 8A-7. Civil remedies.
    (a) A person who receives financial aid by means of a false statement, willful misrepresentation or by his failure to notify the county department or local governmental unit, as the case may be, of a change in his status as required by Sections 11-18 and 11-19, for the purpose of preventing the denial, cancellation or suspension of his grant, or a variation in the amount thereof, or by other fraudulent device, or a person who knowingly aids or abets any person in obtaining financial aid for which he is not eligible, shall be answerable to the county department or the local governmental unit, as the case may be, for refunding the entire amount of aid received. If the refund is not made, it shall be recoverable in a civil action from the person who received the aid, or from anyone who willfully aided such person to obtain the aid. If an act which would be unlawful under Section 8A-2 is proven, the court may as a penalty assess an additional sum of money, not to exceed the entire amount of aid provided, against the recipient or against any person who willfully aided the recipient. If assessed, the penalty shall be included in any judgment entered for the aid received, and paid to the county department or the local governmental unit, as the case may be. Upon entry of the judgment a lien shall attach to all property and assets of such person until the judgment is satisfied.
    (b) Any person, firm, corporation, association, agency, institution or other legal entity, other than an individual recipient, that willfully, by means of a false statement or representation, or by concealment of any material fact or by other fraudulent scheme or device on behalf of himself or others, obtains or attempts to obtain benefits or payments under this Code to which he or it is not entitled, or in a greater amount than that to which he or it is entitled, shall be liable for repayment of any excess benefits or payments received and, in addition to any other penalties provided by law, civil penalties consisting of (1) the interest on the amount of excess benefits or payments at the maximum legal rate in effect on the date the payment was made to such person, firm, corporation, association, agency, institution or other legal entity for the period from the date upon which payment was made to the date upon which repayment is made to the State, (2) an amount not to exceed 3 times the amount of such excess benefits or payments, and (3) the sum of $2,000 for each excessive claim for benefits or payments. Upon entry of a judgment for repayment of any excess benefits or payments, or for any civil penalties assessed by the court, a lien shall attach to all property and assets of such person, firm, corporation, association, agency, institution or other legal entity until the judgment is satisfied.
    (c) Civil recoveries provided for in this Section may be recoverable in court proceedings initiated by the Attorney General or, in actions involving a local governmental unit, by the State's Attorney.
    (d) Any person who commits the offense of vendor fraud or recipient fraud as defined in Section 8A-2 and Section 8A-3 of this Article shall forfeit, according to the provisions of this subsection, any monies, profits or proceeds, and any interest or property which the sentencing court determines he has acquired or maintained, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part as a result of such offense. Such person shall also forfeit any interest in, securities of, claim against, or contractual right of any kind which affords him a source of influence over, any enterprise which he has established, operated, controlled, conducted, or participated in conducting, where his relationship to or connection with any such thing or activity directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, is traceable to any thing or benefit which he has obtained or acquired through vendor fraud or recipient fraud.
    Proceedings instituted pursuant to this subsection shall be subject to and conducted in accordance with the following procedures:
        (1) The sentencing court shall, upon petition by the
    
Attorney General or State's Attorney at any time following sentencing, conduct a hearing to determine whether any property or property interest is subject to forfeiture under this subsection. At the forfeiture hearing the People shall have the burden of establishing, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the property or property interests are subject to such forfeiture.
        (2) In any action brought by the People of the State
    
of Illinois under this Section, in which any restraining order, injunction or prohibition or any other action in connection with any property or interest subject to forfeiture under this subsection is sought, the circuit court presiding over the trial of the person charged with recipient fraud or vendor fraud as defined in Sections 8A-2 or 8A-3 of this Article shall first determine whether there is probable cause to believe that the person so charged has committed the offense of recipient fraud or vendor fraud and whether the property or interest is subject to forfeiture under this subsection. To make such a determination, prior to entering any such order, the court shall conduct a hearing without a jury, at which the People shall establish that there is (i) probable cause that the person so charged has committed the offense of recipient fraud or vendor fraud and (ii) probable cause that any property or interest may be subject to forfeiture pursuant to this subsection. Such hearing may be conducted simultaneously with a preliminary hearing, if the prosecution is commenced by information or complaint, or by motion of the People at any stage in the proceedings. The court may accept a finding of probable cause at a preliminary hearing following the filing of an information charging the offense of recipient fraud or vendor fraud as defined in Sections 8A-2 or 8A-3 or the return of an indictment by a grand jury charging the offense of recipient fraud or vendor fraud as defined in Sections 8A-2 or 8A-3 of this Article as sufficient evidence of probable cause as provided in item (i) above. Upon such a finding, the circuit court shall enter such restraining order, injunction or prohibition, or shall take such other action in connection with any such property or other interest subject to forfeiture under this Act as is necessary to insure that such property is not removed from the jurisdiction of the court, concealed, destroyed or otherwise disposed of by the owner of that property or interest prior to a forfeiture hearing under this subsection. The Attorney General or State's Attorney shall file a certified copy of such restraining order, injunction or other prohibition with the recorder of deeds or registrar of titles of each county where any such property of the defendant may be located. No such injunction, restraining order or other prohibition shall affect the rights of any bonafide purchaser, mortgagee, judgement creditor or other lien holder arising prior to the date of such filing. The court may, at any time, upon verified petition by the defendant, conduct a hearing to determine whether all or portions of any such property or interest which the court previously determined to be subject to forfeiture or subject to any restraining order, injunction, or prohibition or other action, should be released. The court may in its discretion release such property to the defendant for good cause shown.
        (3) Upon conviction of a person under this Article,
    
the court shall authorize the Director of the Illinois State Police to seize all property or other interest declared forfeited under this subsection upon such terms and conditions as the court shall deem proper.
        (4) The Director of the Illinois State Police is
    
authorized to sell all property forfeited and seized pursuant to this subsection, unless such property is required by law to be destroyed or is harmful to the public. After the deduction of all requisite expenses of administration and sale, the court shall order the Director to distribute to the Illinois Department an amount from the proceeds of the forfeited property, or monies forfeited or seized, which will satisfy any unsatisfied court order of restitution entered pursuant to a conviction under this Article. If the proceeds are less than the amount necessary to satisfy the order of restitution, the Director shall distribute to the Illinois Department the entire amount of the remaining proceeds. The Director shall distribute any remaining proceeds of such sale, along with any monies forfeited or seized, in accordance with the following schedules:
            (a) 25% shall be distributed to the unit of local
        
government whose officers or employees conducted the investigation into recipient fraud or vendor fraud and caused the arrest or arrests and prosecution leading to the forfeiture. Amounts distributed to units of local government shall be used solely for enforcement matters relating to detection, investigation or prosecution of recipient fraud or vendor fraud as defined in Section 8A-2 or 8A-3 of this Article. Where the investigation, arrest or arrests leading to the prosecution and forfeiture is undertaken solely by the Office of the Attorney General, the portion provided hereunder shall be paid into the Medicaid Fraud and Abuse Prevention Fund, which is hereby created in the State treasury. Monies from this fund shall be used by the Office of the Attorney General for the furtherance of enforcement matters relating to detection, investigation or prosecution of recipient fraud or vendor fraud. Monies directed to this fund shall be used in addition to, and not as a substitute for, funds annually appropriated to the Office of the Attorney General for medicaid fraud enforcement.
            (b) 25% shall be distributed to the county in
        
which the prosecution and petition for forfeiture resulting in the forfeiture was instituted, and deposited in a special fund in the county treasury and appropriated to the State's Attorney for use solely in enforcement matters relating to detection, investigation or prosecution of recipient fraud or vendor fraud; however, if the Attorney General brought the prosecution resulting in the forfeiture, the portion provided hereunder shall be paid into the Medicaid Fraud and Abuse Prevention Fund, to be used by the Medicaid Fraud Control Unit of the Office of the Attorney General for enforcement matters relating to detection, investigation or prosecution of recipient fraud or vendor fraud. Where the Attorney General and a State's Attorney have jointly participated in any portion of the proceedings, 12.5% shall be distributed to the county in which the prosecution resulting in the forfeiture was instituted, and used as specified herein, and 12.5% shall be paid into the Medicaid Fraud and Abuse Prevention Fund, and used as specified herein.
            (c) 50% shall be transmitted to the State
        
Treasurer for deposit in the General Revenue Fund.
(Source: P.A. 102-538, eff. 8-20-21; 103-145, eff. 10-1-23.)

305 ILCS 5/8A-7.1

    (305 ILCS 5/8A-7.1) (from Ch. 23, par. 8A-7.1)
    Sec. 8A-7.1. The Director, upon making a determination based upon information in the possession of the Illinois Department, that continuation in practice of a licensed health care professional would constitute an immediate danger to the public, shall submit a written communication to the Director of Professional Regulation indicating such determination and additionally providing a complete summary of the information upon which such determination is based, and recommending that the Director of Professional Regulation immediately suspend such person's license. All relevant evidence, or copies thereof, in the Illinois Department's possession may also be submitted in conjunction with the written communication. A copy of such written communication, which is exempt from the copying and inspection provisions of the Freedom of Information Act, shall at the time of submittal to the Director of Professional Regulation be simultaneously mailed to the last known business address of such licensed health care professional by certified or registered postage, United States Mail, return receipt requested. Any evidence, or copies thereof, which is submitted in conjunction with the written communication is also exempt from the copying and inspection provisions of the Freedom of Information Act.
    The Director, upon making a determination based upon information in the possession of the Illinois Department, that a licensed health care professional is willfully committing fraud upon the Illinois Department's medical assistance program, shall submit a written communication to the Director of Professional Regulation indicating such determination and additionally providing a complete summary of the information upon which such determination is based. All relevant evidence, or copies thereof, in the Illinois Department's possession may also be submitted in conjunction with the written communication.
    Upon receipt of such written communication, the Director of Professional Regulation shall promptly investigate the allegations contained in such written communication. A copy of such written communication, which is exempt from the copying and inspection provisions of the Freedom of Information Act, shall at the time of submission to the Director of Professional Regulation, be simultaneously mailed to the last known address of such licensed health care professional by certified or registered postage, United States Mail, return receipt requested. Any evidence, or copies thereof, which is submitted in conjunction with the written communication is also exempt from the copying and inspection provisions of the Freedom of Information Act.
    For the purposes of this Section, "licensed health care professional" means any person licensed under the Illinois Dental Practice Act, the Nurse Practice Act, the Medical Practice Act of 1987, the Pharmacy Practice Act, the Podiatric Medical Practice Act of 1987, or the Illinois Optometric Practice Act of 1987.
(Source: P.A. 95-639, eff. 10-5-07; 95-689, eff. 10-29-07; 95-876, eff. 8-21-08.)

305 ILCS 5/8A-8

    (305 ILCS 5/8A-8) (from Ch. 23, par. 8A-8)
    Sec. 8A-8. Future Participation in the Public Assistance Program.
    (a) Any person applying for public assistance under this Code who has been found guilty of a violation of this Article or of any law of the United States or of any state which is substantially similar to Sections 8A-2 through 8A-5 for violations related to public assistance or medical assistance programs of the kind provided under this Code and who has not been previously convicted for a violation of this Article or of any law of the United States or of any state which is substantially similar to Sections 8A-2 through 8A-5 for violations related to public assistance or medical assistance programs of the kind provided under this Code shall have applications for public assistance under this Code reviewed by an administrative review board to determine the person's eligibility and the need for administrative safeguards to prevent any such further violations. The administrative review board shall be composed of not less than two persons who are selected in accordance with regulations of the Illinois Department or the local governmental unit. Hearings conducted by the board shall:
        (1) be of an informal nature, permitting the
    
applicant to attend at his option;
        (2) be open to the public, unless the applicant and
    
the administrative review board determine otherwise;
        (3) be subject to reasonable time and notification
    
requirements as determined by regulations of the Illinois Department or local governmental units; and
        (4) be held at a location convenient to the applicant.
    At the hearing, the administrative review board may deny the application based on an investigation of the person's eligibility, or the board may appoint a substitute payee, require more frequent visits or consultations, more frequent financial reports or require any other action to the extent permitted by State and federal law and regulations. A decision by the administrative review board to deny a person's application shall only be based on the person's failure to qualify under the eligibility criteria applicable to all applicants for the public assistance program in question. Any decision by the administrative review board may be appealed pursuant to the provisions of this Code. In no instance shall the administrative review board delay the hearing or its decision beyond the time allowed under State or federal law and regulations for determining an applicant's eligibility for public assistance.
    If the person has been determined eligible, the Illinois Department or the local governmental unit may recoup prior payments obtained in violation of this Article from the current cash assistance grants, unless such payments have previously been repaid. The Illinois Department or the local governmental unit, on a case by case basis, shall limit the amount deducted from the current cash assistance grant so as not to cause undue hardship to the person.
    (b) To the extent permitted under federal law, any person found guilty of a first violation of this Article or of any law of the United States or of any state which is substantially similar to Sections 8A-2 through 8A-5 for violations related to public assistance or medical assistance programs of the kind provided under this Code may be suspended from eligibility for public aid under this Code. Any person found guilty of a second or subsequent violation of this Article or of any law of the United States or of any state which is substantially similar to Sections 8A-2 through 8A-5 for violations related to public assistance or medical assistance programs of the kind provided under this Code shall be ineligible for public aid under this Code.
    (c) In no instance shall this Section adversely affect the eligibility of children who are in need of public aid under this Code, or the amount of the grant received by such children. If a child's caretaker relative is adversely affected by this Section, a substitute payee may be appointed until the Illinois Department can determine, by rule, that the caretaker relative can manage the public aid in the best interest of the child.
    (d) Any person, firm, corporation, association, agency, institution or other legal entity that has been convicted of a violation of this Article shall be prohibited from participating as a vendor of goods or services to recipients of public aid under this Code. Such prohibition shall extend to any person with management responsibility in a firm, corporation, association, agency, institution, or other legal entity that has been convicted of any such violation and to an officer or person owning, either directly or indirectly, 5% or more of the shares of stock or other evidences of ownership in a corporation.
    (e) Any employee of the Illinois Department, county department or local governmental unit who has been found guilty of a violation of this Article shall be terminated from employment.
(Source: P.A. 89-489, eff. 1-1-97; 90-725, eff. 8-7-98.)

305 ILCS 5/8A-9

    (305 ILCS 5/8A-9) (from Ch. 23, par. 8A-9)
    Sec. 8A-9. Special Investigations Unit. There shall be established within the administrative staff a unit to investigate all matters pertaining to the fraudulent acquisition of public aid, including administrative funds. The investigation may be conducted without prior notice to the recipients, to the personnel administering the cases or to vendors or other persons involved. The unit shall also investigate any other matter relating to the administration of public aid assigned to it by the Director of the Illinois Department. The Illinois Department may make the facts revealed by any investigation available to the Attorney General or to the appropriate State's Attorney.
(Source: P.A. 82-440.)

305 ILCS 5/8A-10

    (305 ILCS 5/8A-10) (from Ch. 23, par. 8A-10)
    Sec. 8A-10. Savings provisions. Notwithstanding any amendments or repealer provisions in this amendatory Act of 1981, Sections 11-21, 11-24, 12-15, 12-15.1 and 12-21.19 of "The Illinois Public Aid Code" shall remain in force (1) for the prosecution and punishment of any person who, before the effective date of this amendatory Act, has violated Section 11-21, 11-24, 12-15.1 or 12-21.19 of this Code, and (2) for the initiation and enforcement of civil actions and penalties for any cause of action which accrued prior to the effective date of this amendatory Act under Section 11-21 or 12-15 of this Code.
    This amendatory Act of 1981 shall apply only to causes of action arising from violations of this Code which occur after its effective date.
(Source: P.A. 82-440.)

305 ILCS 5/8A-11

    (305 ILCS 5/8A-11) (from Ch. 23, par. 8A-11)
    Sec. 8A-11. (a) No person shall:
        (1) Knowingly charge a resident of a nursing home for
    
any services provided pursuant to Article V of the Illinois Public Aid Code, money or other consideration at a rate in excess of the rates established for covered services by the Illinois Department pursuant to Article V of the Illinois Public Aid Code; or
        (2) Knowingly charge, solicit, accept or receive, in
    
addition to any amount otherwise authorized or required to be paid pursuant to Article V of the Illinois Public Aid Code, any gift, money, donation or other consideration:
            (i) As a precondition to admitting or expediting
        
the admission of a recipient or applicant, pursuant to Article V of the Illinois Public Aid Code, to a long-term care facility as defined in Section 1-113 of the Nursing Home Care Act or a facility as defined in Section 1-113 of the ID/DD Community Care Act, Section 1-113 of the MC/DD Act, or Section 1-102 of the Specialized Mental Health Rehabilitation Act of 2013; and
            (ii) As a requirement for the recipient's or
        
applicant's continued stay in such facility when the cost of the services provided therein to the recipient is paid for, in whole or in part, pursuant to Article V of the Illinois Public Aid Code.
    (b) Nothing herein shall prohibit a person from making a voluntary contribution, gift or donation to a long-term care facility.
    (c) This paragraph shall not apply to agreements to provide continuing care or life care between a life care facility as defined by the Life Care Facilities Act, and a person financially eligible for benefits pursuant to Article V of the Illinois Public Aid Code.
    (d) Any person who violates this Section shall be guilty of a business offense and fined not less than $5,000 nor more than $25,000.
    (e) "Person", as used in this Section, means an individual, corporation, partnership, or unincorporated association.
    (f) The State's Attorney of the county in which the facility is located and the Attorney General shall be notified by the Illinois Department of any alleged violations of this Section known to the Department.
    (g) The Illinois Department shall adopt rules and regulations to carry out the provisions of this Section.
(Source: P.A. 98-104, eff. 7-22-13; 99-180, eff. 7-29-15.)

305 ILCS 5/8A-12

    (305 ILCS 5/8A-12)
    Sec. 8A-12. Early fraud prevention and detection program. The Illinois Department may conduct an early fraud prevention and detection program as provided in this Section. If conducted, the program shall apply to all categories of assistance and all applicants for aid. The program may be conducted in appropriate counties as determined by the Department. The program shall have the following features:
        (1) No intimidation of applicants or recipients may
    
occur, either by referral or threat of referral for a fraud prevention investigation.
        (2) An applicant may not be referred for a fraud
    
prevention investigation until an application for aid is completed and signed by the applicant or any authorized representative.
        (3) An applicant may be referred to the Inspector
    
General for a fraud prevention investigation if there are reasonable grounds to question the accuracy of any information, statements, documents, or other representations by the applicant or any authorized representative. Referrals for fraud prevention investigations shall be made in accordance with guidelines to be jointly determined by the Inspector General and the Department.
(Source: P.A. 89-118, eff. 7-7-95.)

305 ILCS 5/8A-13

    (305 ILCS 5/8A-13)
    Sec. 8A-13. Managed health care fraud.
    (a) As used in this Section, "health plan" means any of the following:
        (1) Any health care reimbursement plan sponsored
    
wholly or partially by the State.
        (2) Any private insurance carrier, health care
    
cooperative or alliance, health maintenance organization, insurer, organization, entity, association, affiliation, or person that contracts to provide or provides goods or services that are reimbursed by or are a required benefit of a health benefits program funded wholly or partially by the State.
        (3) Anyone who provides or contracts to provide goods
    
and services to an entity described in paragraph (1) or (2) of this subsection.
    For purposes of item (2) in subsection (b), "representation" and "statement" include, but are not limited to, reports, claims, certifications, acknowledgments and ratifications of financial information, enrollment claims, demographic statistics, encounter data, health services available or rendered, and the qualifications of person rendering health care and ancillary services.
    (b) Any person, firm, corporation, association, agency, institution, or other legal entity that, with the intent to obtain benefits or payments under this Code to which the person or entity is not entitled or in a greater amount than that to which the person or entity is entitled, knowingly or willfully:
        (1) executes or conspires to execute a scheme or
    
artifice to defraud any State or federally funded or mandated health plan in connection with the delivery of or payment for health care benefits, items, or services;
        (2) executes or conspires to execute a scheme or
    
artifice to obtain by means of false or fraudulent pretense, representation, statement, or promise money or anything of value in connection with the delivery of or payment for health care benefits, items, or services that are in whole or in part paid for, reimbursed, or subsidized by, or are a required benefit of, a State or federally funded or mandated health plan;
        (3) falsifies, conceals, or covers up by any trick,
    
scheme, or device a material fact in connection with the delivery of or payment for health care benefits, items, or services that are in whole or in part paid for or reimbursed by a State or federal health plan;
        (4) makes any materially false, fictitious, or
    
fraudulent statements or representations, or makes or uses any materially false writing or document knowing the same to contain any materially false, fictitious, or fraudulent statement or entry, in connection with the delivery of or payment for health care benefits, items, or services that are in whole or in part paid for or reimbursed by a State or federal health plan; or
        (5) makes or uses any false writing or document
    
knowing the same to contain any materially false, fictitious, or fraudulent statement or entry in connection with the delivery of or payment for health care benefits, items, or services that are in whole or in part paid for or reimbursed by a State or federal health plan;
is guilty of a violation of this Article and shall be punished as provided in Section 8A-6.
(Source: P.A. 98-354, eff. 8-16-13.)

305 ILCS 5/8A-14

    (305 ILCS 5/8A-14)
    Sec. 8A-14. Bribery and graft in connection with health care.
    (a) As used in this Section:
    "Health care official" means any of the following:
        (1) An administrator, officer, trustee, fiduciary,
    
custodian, counsel, agent, or employee of any health plan.
        (2) An officer, counsel, agent, or employee of an
    
organization that provides, proposes to provide, or contracts to provide services to any health plan.
        (3) An official, employee, or agent of a State or
    
federal agency having regulatory or administrative authority over any health plan.
    "Health plan" has the meaning attributed to that term in Section 8A-13.
    (b) Any person, firm, corporation, association, agency, institution, or other legal entity that
        (1) directly or indirectly gives, offers, or promises
    
anything of value to a health care official, or offers or promises to a health care official to give anything of value to another person, with the intent
            (A) to influence or reward any act or decision of
        
any health care official exercising any authority in any State or federally funded or mandated health plan other than as specifically allowed by law, or
            (B) to influence the official to commit, aid in
        
the commission of, or conspire to allow any fraud in a State or federally funded or mandated health plan, or
            (C) to induce the official to engage in any
        
conduct in violation of the official's lawful duty, or
        (2) being a health care official, directly or
    
indirectly demands, solicits, receives, accepts, or agrees to accept anything of value personally or for any other person or entity, the giving of which would violate paragraph (1) of this subsection,
is guilty of a violation of this Article and shall be punished as provided in Section 8A-6.
(Source: P.A. 90-538, eff. 12-1-97.)