Information maintained by the Legislative Reference Bureau
Updating the database of the Illinois Compiled Statutes (ILCS) is an ongoing process. Recent laws may not yet be included in the ILCS database, but they are found on this site as Public Acts soon after they become law. For information concerning the relationship between statutes and Public Acts, refer to the Guide.

Because the statute database is maintained primarily for legislative drafting purposes, statutory changes are sometimes included in the statute database before they take effect. If the source note at the end of a Section of the statutes includes a Public Act that has not yet taken effect, the version of the law that is currently in effect may have already been removed from the database and you should refer to that Public Act to see the changes made to the current law.

INSURANCE
(215 ILCS 5/) Illinois Insurance Code.

215 ILCS 5/126.5

    (215 ILCS 5/126.5)
    Sec. 126.5. Prohibited investments. An insurer shall not, directly or indirectly:
    A. Invest in an obligation or security or make a guarantee for the benefit of or in favor of an officer or director of the insurer, except as provided in Section 126.6;
    B. Invest in an obligation or security, make a guarantee for the benefit of or in favor of, or make other investments in a business entity of which 10% or more of the voting securities or equity interests are owned directly or indirectly by or for the benefit of one or more officers or directors of the insurer, except pursuant to a transaction entered into in compliance with Section 131.20a of this Code or provided in Section 126.6;
    C. Engage on its own behalf or through one or more affiliates in a transaction or series of transactions designed to evade the prohibitions of this Article;
    D.  (1) Invest in a partnership as a general partner,
    
except that an insurer may make an investment as a general partner:
            (a) If all other partners in the partnership are
        
subsidiaries of the insurer or other insurance company affiliates of the insurer;
            (b) For the purpose of:
                (i) Meeting cash calls committed to prior to
            
the effective date of this amendatory Act of 1997;
                (ii) Completing those specific projects or
            
activities of the partnership in which the insurer was a general partner as of the effective date of this amendatory Act of 1997 that had been undertaken as of that date; or
                (iii) Making capital improvements to property
            
owned by the partnership on the effective date of this amendatory Act of 1997 if the insurer was a general partner as of that date; or
            (c) In accordance with Section 126.3C;
        (2) This subsection shall not prohibit a subsidiary
    
or other affiliate of the insurer from becoming a general partner; or
    E. Invest in or lend its funds upon the security of shares of its own stock, except as authorized by other provisions of this Code. However, no such shares shall be admitted assets of the insurer.
(Source: P.A. 90-418, eff. 8-15-97.)

215 ILCS 5/126.6

    (215 ILCS 5/126.6)
    Sec. 126.6. Loans to officers and directors.
    A.  (1) Except as provided in Section 126.6B, an insurer shall not directly or indirectly, unless it has notified the Director in writing of its intention to enter into the transaction at least 30 days prior thereto, or any shorter period as the Director may permit, and the Director has not disapproved it within that period:
        (a) Make a loan to or other investment in an officer
    
or director of the insurer or a person in which the officer or director has any direct or indirect financial interest;
        (b) Make a guarantee for the benefit of or in favor
    
of an officer or director of the insurer or a person in which the officer or director has any direct or indirect financial interest; or
        (c) Enter into an agreement for the purchase or sale
    
of property from or to an officer or director of the insurer or a person in which the officer or director has any direct or indirect financial interest.
    (2) For purposes of this Section, an officer or director shall not be deemed to have a financial interest by reason of an interest that is held directly or indirectly through the ownership of equity interests representing less than 2% of all outstanding equity interests issued by a person that is a party to the transaction, or solely by reason of that individual's position as a director or officer of a person that is a party to the transaction.
    (3) This subsection does not permit an investment that is prohibited by Section 126.5.
    (4) This subsection does not apply to a transaction between an insurer and any of its subsidiaries or affiliates that is entered into in compliance with Section 131.20a of this Code, other than a transaction between an insurer and its officer or director.
    B. An insurer may make, without the prior written approval of the Director:
        (1) Policy loans in accordance with the terms of the
    
policy or contract and Section 126.19;
        (2) Advances to officers or directors for expenses
    
reasonably expected to be incurred in the ordinary course of the insurer's business or guarantees associated with credit or charge cards issued or credit extended for the purpose of financing these expenses;
        (3) Loans secured by the principal residence of an
    
existing or new officer of the insurer made in connection with the officer's relocation at the insurer's request, if the loans comply with the requirements of Section 126.15 or 126.28 and the terms and conditions otherwise are the same as those generally available from unaffiliated third parties;
        (4) Secured loans to an existing or new officer of
    
the insurer made in connection with the officer's relocation at the insurer's request, if the loans:
            (a) Do not have a term exceeding 2 years;
            (b) Are required to finance mortgage loans
        
outstanding at the same time on the prior and new residences of the officer;
            (c) Do not exceed an amount equal to the equity
        
of the officer in the prior residence; and
            (d) Are required to be fully repaid upon the
        
earlier of the end of the 2 year period or the sale of the prior residence; and
        (5) Loans and advances to officers or directors made
    
in compliance with state or federal law specifically related to the loans and advances by a regulated non-insurance subsidiary or affiliate of the insurer in the ordinary course of business and on terms no more favorable than available to other customers of the entity.
(Source: P.A. 90-418, eff. 8-15-97.)

215 ILCS 5/126.7

    (215 ILCS 5/126.7)
    Sec. 126.7. Valuation of investments. For the purposes of this Article, the value or amount of an investment acquired or held, or an investment practice engaged in, under this Article, unless otherwise specified in this Code, shall be the value at which assets of an insurer are required to be reported for statutory accounting purposes as determined in accordance with procedures prescribed in published accounting and valuation standards of the NAIC, including the Purposes and Procedures of the Securities Valuation Office, the Valuation of Securities manual, the Accounting Practices and Procedures manual, the Annual Statement Instructions or any successor valuation procedures officially adopted by the NAIC. The Director shall promulgate rules for determining and calculating values to be used in financial statements submitted to the Department for investments not subject to published National Association of Insurance Commissioners valuation standards.
(Source: P.A. 90-418, eff. 8-15-97.)

215 ILCS 5/126.8

    (215 ILCS 5/126.8)
    Sec. 126.8. Rules. The Director may, in accordance with Section 401 of this Code, promulgate rules implementing the provisions of this Article.
(Source: P.A. 90-418, eff. 8-15-97.)

215 ILCS 5/Art. VIII Pt. 2

 
    (215 ILCS 5/Art. VIII Pt. 2 heading)
2. LIFE AND HEALTH INSURERS

215 ILCS 5/126.9

    (215 ILCS 5/126.9)
    Sec. 126.9. Applicability. This Part shall apply to the investments and investment practices of companies authorized to transact business under Class 1 of Section 4 of this Code and other companies whose investments and investment practices are regulated as life insurers under this Code, subject to the provisions of Section 126.1B.
(Source: P.A. 90-418, eff. 8-15-97.)

215 ILCS 5/126.10

    (215 ILCS 5/126.10)
    Sec. 126.10. General 3% diversification, medium and lower grade investments, and Canadian investments.
    A. General 3% diversification.
        (1) Except as otherwise specified in this Article, an
    
insurer shall not acquire, directly or indirectly through an investment subsidiary, an investment under this Article if, as a result of and after giving effect to the investment, the insurer would hold more than 3% of its admitted assets in investments of all kinds issued, assumed, accepted, guaranteed, or insured by a single person.
        (2) This 3% limitation shall not apply to the
    
aggregate amounts insured by a single financial guaranty insurer with the highest generic rating issued by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization.
        (3) Asset-backed securities shall not be subject to
    
the limitations of paragraph (1) of this subsection, however, except as permitted by subsection A(4) of this Section, an insurer shall not acquire an asset-backed security if, as a result of and after giving effect to the investment, the aggregate amount of asset-backed securities secured by or evidencing an interest in a single asset or single pool of assets held by a trust or other business entity, then held by the insurer would exceed 3% of its admitted assets.
        (4) A company's investments in mortgage related
    
securities, as defined by the Secondary Mortgage Market Enhancement Act of 1984 (United States Public Law 98-440) [12 U.S.C. 24, 1451, 1454 et seq.], that are backed by any single pool of mortgages and made pursuant to the authority of that Act, shall not exceed 5% of its admitted assets.
    B. Medium and lower grade investments.
        (1) An insurer shall not acquire, directly or
    
indirectly through an investment subsidiary, an investment under Sections 126.11, 126.14, and 126.17 or counterparty exposure under Section 126.18D if, as a result of and after giving effect to the investment:
            (a) The aggregate amount of medium and lower
        
grade investments then held by the insurer would exceed 20% of its admitted assets;
            (b) The aggregate amount of lower grade
        
investments then held by the insurer would exceed 10% of its admitted assets;
            (c) The aggregate amount of investments rated 5
        
or 6 by the SVO then held by the insurer would exceed 3% of its admitted assets;
            (d) The aggregate amount of investments rated 6
        
by the SVO then held by the insurer would exceed 1% of its admitted assets; or
            (e) The aggregate amount of lower grade
        
investments then held by the insurer that receive as cash income less than the equivalent yield for Treasury issues with a comparative average life, would exceed 1% of its admitted assets.
        (2) An insurer shall not acquire, directly or
    
indirectly through an investment subsidiary, an investment under Sections 126.11, 126.14, and 126.17 or counterparty exposure under Section 126.18D if, as a result of and after giving effect to the investment:
            (a) The aggregate amount of medium and lower
        
grade investments issued, assumed, accepted, guaranteed, or insured by any one person or, as to asset-backed securities secured by or evidencing an interest in a single asset or pool of assets, then held by the insurer would exceed 1% of its admitted assets; or
            (b) The aggregate amount of lower grade
        
investments issued, assumed, accepted, guaranteed, or insured by any one person or, as to asset-backed securities secured by or evidencing an interest in a single asset or pool of assets, then held by the insurer would exceed 0.5% of its admitted assets.
        (3) If an insurer attains or exceeds the limit of any
    
one rating category referred to in this subsection, the insurer shall not thereby be precluded from acquiring investments in other rating categories subject to the specific and multi-category limits applicable to those investments.
    C. Canadian investments.
        (1) An insurer shall not acquire, directly or
    
indirectly through an investment subsidiary, a Canadian investment authorized by this Article, if as a result of and after giving effect to the investment, the aggregate amount of these investments then held by the insurer would exceed 40% of its admitted assets, or if the aggregate amount of Canadian investments not acquired under Section 126.11B then held by the insurer would exceed 25% of its admitted assets.
        (2) However, as to an insurer that is authorized to
    
do business in Canada or that has outstanding insurance, annuity or reinsurance contracts on lives or risks resident or located in Canada and denominated in Canadian currency, the limitations of paragraph (1) of this subsection shall be increased by the greater of:
            (a) The amount the insurer is required by
        
Canadian law to invest in Canada or to be denominated in Canadian currency; or
            (b) 115% of the amount of its reserves and other
        
obligations under contracts on lives or risks resident or located in Canada.
(Source: P.A. 90-418, eff. 8-15-97.)

215 ILCS 5/126.11

    (215 ILCS 5/126.11)
    Sec. 126.11. Rated credit instruments. Subject to the limitations of subsection F of this Section, an insurer may acquire rated credit instruments:
    A. Subject to the limitations of Section 126.10B, but not to the limitations of Section 126.10A, except for that of subsection (4) of Section 126.10A, an insurer may acquire rated credit instruments issued, assumed, guaranteed, or insured by:
        (1) The United States; or
        (2) A government sponsored enterprise of the United
    
States, if the instruments of the government sponsored enterprise are assumed, guaranteed, or insured by the United States or are otherwise backed or supported by the full faith and credit of the United States.
    B.  (1) Subject to the limitations of Section 126.10B,
    
but not to the limitations of Section 126.10A, an insurer may acquire rated credit instruments issued, assumed, guaranteed, or insured by:
            (a) Canada; or
            (b) A government sponsored enterprise of Canada,
        
if the instruments of the government sponsored enterprise are assumed, guaranteed, or insured by Canada or are otherwise backed or supported by the full faith and credit of Canada;
        (2) However, an insurer shall not acquire an
    
instrument under this subsection if, as a result of and after giving effect to the investment, the aggregate amount of investments then held by the insurer under this subsection would exceed 40% of its admitted assets.
    C.  (1) Subject to the limitations of Section 126.10B,
    
but not to the limitations of Section 126.10A, an insurer may acquire rated credit instruments, excluding asset-backed securities:
            (a) Issued by a government money market mutual
        
fund, a class one money market mutual fund or a class one bond mutual fund;
            (b) Issued, assumed, guaranteed, or insured by a
        
government sponsored enterprise of the United States other than those eligible under subsection A of this Section;
            (c) Issued, assumed, guaranteed, or insured by a
        
state, if the instruments are general obligations of the state; or
            (d) Issued by a multilateral development bank;
        (2) However, an insurer shall not acquire an
    
instrument of any one fund, any one enterprise or entity or any one state under this subsection if, as a result of and after giving effect to the investment, the aggregate amount of investments then held by the insurer in any one fund, enterprise, entity, or state under this subsection would exceed 10% of its admitted assets.
    D. Subject to the limitations of Section 126.10, an insurer may acquire preferred stocks that are not foreign investments and that meet the requirements of rated credit instruments if, as a result of and after giving effect to the investment:
        (1) The aggregate amount of preferred stocks then
    
held by the insurer under this subsection does not exceed 33 1/3% of its admitted assets; and
        (2) The aggregate amount of preferred stocks then
    
held by the insurer under this subsection which are not sinking fund stocks or rated P1 or P2 by the SVO does not exceed 15% of its admitted assets.
    E. Subject to the limitations of Section 126.10, in addition to those investments eligible under subsections A, B, C and D of this Section, an insurer may acquire rated credit instruments that are not foreign investments.
    F. An insurer shall not acquire special rated credit instruments under this Section if, as a result of and after giving effect to the investment, the aggregate amount of special rated credit instruments then held by the insurer would exceed 5% of its admitted assets. The Director may, by rule, identify certain special rated credit instruments that will be exempt from the limitation imposed by this subsection.
(Source: P.A. 90-418, eff. 8-15-97.)

215 ILCS 5/126.12

    (215 ILCS 5/126.12)
    Sec. 126.12. Insurer investment pools.
    A. An insurer may acquire investments in investment pools that:
        (1) Invest only in:
            (a) Obligations that are rated 1 or 2 by the SVO
        
or have an equivalent of an SVO 1 or 2 rating (or, in the absence of a 1 or 2 rating or equivalent rating, the issuer has outstanding obligations with an SVO 1 or 2 or equivalent rating) by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization recognized by the SVO and have:
                (i) A remaining maturity of 397 days or less
            
or a put that entitles the holder to receive the principal amount of the obligation which put may be exercised through maturity at specified intervals not exceeding 397 days; or
                (ii) A remaining maturity of 3 years or less
            
and a floating interest rate that resets no less frequently than quarterly on the basis of a current short-term index (federal funds, prime rate, treasury bills, London InterBank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or commercial paper) and is subject to no maximum limit, if the obligations do not have an interest rate that varies inversely to market interest rate changes;
            (b) Government money market mutual funds or class
        
one money market mutual funds; or
            (c) Securities lending, repurchase, and reverse
        
repurchase transactions that meet all the requirements of Section 126.16, except the quantitative limitations of Section 126.16D; or
        (2) Invest only in investments which an insurer may
    
acquire under this Article, if the insurer's proportionate interest in the amount invested in these investments when combined with amount of such investments made directly or indirectly through an investment subsidiary or other insurer investment pool permitted under this subsection A(2) does not exceed the applicable limits of this Article for such investments.
    B. For an investment in an investment pool to be qualified under this Article, the investment pool shall not:
        (1) Acquire securities issued, assumed, guaranteed or
    
insured by the insurer or an affiliate of the insurer;
        (2) Borrow or incur any indebtedness for borrowed
    
money, except for securities lending and reverse repurchase transactions that meet the requirements of Section 126.16 except the quantitative limitations of Section 126.16D; or
        (3) Acquire an investment if, as a result of such
    
transaction, the aggregate value of securities then loaned or sold to, purchased from or invested in any one business entity under this Section would exceed 10% of the total assets of the investment pool.
    C. The limitations of Section 126.10A shall not apply to an insurer's investment in an investment pool, however an insurer shall not acquire an investment in an investment pool under this Section if, as a result of and after giving effect to the investment, the aggregate amount of investments then held by the insurer under this Section:
        (1) In all investment pools investing in investments
    
permitted under subsection A(2) of this Section would exceed 25% of its admitted assets; or
        (2) In all investment pools would exceed 35% of its
    
admitted assets.
    D. For an investment in an investment pool to be qualified under this Article, the manager of the investment pool shall:
        (1) Be organized under the laws of the United States
    
or a state and designated as the pool manager in a pooling agreement;
        (2) Be the insurer, an affiliated insurer or a
    
business entity affiliated with the insurer, a qualified bank, a business entity registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-1 et seq.), as amended or, in the case of a reciprocal insurer or interinsurance exchange, its attorney-in-fact, or in the case of a United States branch of an alien insurer, its United States manager or an affiliate or subsidiary of its United States manager;
        (3) Be responsible for the compilation and
    
maintenance of detailed accounting records setting forth:
            (a) The cash receipts and disbursements
        
reflecting each participant's proportionate investment in the investment pool;
            (b) A complete description of all underlying
        
assets of the investment pool (including amount, interest rate, maturity date (if any) and other appropriate designations); and
            (c) Other records which, on a daily basis, allow
        
third parties to verify each participant's investment in the investment pool; and
        (4) Maintain the assets of the investment pool in one
    
or more accounts, in the name of or on behalf of the investment pool, under a custody agreement with a qualified bank. The custody agreement shall:
            (a) State and recognize the claims and rights of
        
each participant;
            (b) Acknowledge that the underlying assets of the
        
investment pool are held solely for the benefit of each participant in proportion to the aggregate amount of its investments in the investment pool; and
            (c) Contain an agreement that the underlying
        
assets of the investment pool shall not be commingled with the general assets of the custodian qualified bank or any other person.
    E. The pooling agreement for each investment pool shall be in writing and shall provide that:
        (1) An insurer and its affiliated insurers or, in the
    
case of an investment pool investing solely in investments permitted under subsection A(1) of this Section, the insurer and its subsidiaries, affiliates or any pension or profit sharing plan of the insurer, its subsidiaries and affiliates or, in the case of a United States branch of an alien insurer, affiliates or subsidiaries of its United States manager, shall, at all times, hold 100% of the interests in the investment pool;
        (2) The underlying assets of the investment pool
    
shall not be commingled with the general assets of the pool manager or any other person;
        (3) In proportion to the aggregate amount of each
    
pool participant's interest in the investment pool:
            (a) Each participant owns an undivided interest
        
in the underlying assets of the investment pool; and
            (b) The underlying assets of the investment pool
        
are held solely for the benefit of each participant;
        (4) A participant, or in the event of the
    
participant's insolvency, bankruptcy or receivership, its trustee, receiver or other successor-in-interest, may withdraw all or any portion of its investment from the investment pool under the terms of the pooling agreement;
        (5) Withdrawals may be made on demand without penalty
    
or other assessment on any business day, but settlement of funds shall occur within a reasonable and customary period thereafter not to exceed 10 business days. Distributions under this paragraph shall be calculated in each case net of all then applicable fees and expenses of the investment pool. The pooling agreement shall provide that the pool manager shall distribute to a participant, at the discretion of the pool manager:
            (a) In cash, the then fair market value of the
        
participant's pro rata share of each underlying asset of the investment pool;
            (b) In kind, a pro rata share of each underlying
        
asset; or
            (c) In a combination of cash and in kind
        
distributions, a pro rata share in each underlying asset; and
        (6) The pool manager shall make the records of the
    
investment pool available for inspection by the Director.
    F. Except for the formation of the investment pool, transactions and between a domestic insurer and an affiliated insurer investment pool shall not be subject to the requirements of Section 131.20a of this Code.
(Source: P.A. 100-201, eff. 8-18-17.)

215 ILCS 5/126.13

    (215 ILCS 5/126.13)
    Sec. 126.13. Equity interests.
    A. Subject to the limitations of Section 126.10, an insurer may acquire directly or indirectly through an investment subsidiary, equity interests in business entities organized under the laws of any domestic jurisdiction.
    B. An insurer shall not acquire directly or indirectly through an investment subsidiary an investment under this Section if, as a result of and after giving effect to the investment, the aggregate amount of investments then held by the insurer under this Section would exceed 20% of its admitted assets or, except for mutual funds, the amount of equity interests then held by the insurer that are not listed on a qualified exchange would exceed 5% of its admitted assets. An accident and health insurer shall not be subject to this Section but shall be subject to the same aggregate limitation on equity interests as a property and casualty insurer under Section 126.26 and also to the provisions of Section 126.22 of this Article.
    C. An insurer shall not acquire under this Section any investments that the insurer may acquire under Section 126.15.
    D. An insurer shall not short sell equity interests unless the insurer covers the short sale by owning the equity interest or an unrestricted right to the equity interest exercisable within 6 months of the short sale.
(Source: P.A. 90-418, eff. 8-15-97.)

215 ILCS 5/126.14

    (215 ILCS 5/126.14)
    Sec. 126.14. Tangible personal property under lease.
    A.  (1) Subject to the limitations of Section 126.10, an insurer may acquire tangible personal property or equity interests therein located or used wholly or in part within a domestic jurisdiction either directly or indirectly through limited partnership interests and general partnership interests not otherwise prohibited by Section 126.5D, joint ventures, stock of an investment subsidiary or membership interests in a limited liability company, trust certificates, or other similar instruments.
    (2) Investments acquired under paragraph (1) of this subsection shall be eligible only if:
        (a) The property is subject to a lease or other
    
agreement with a person whose rated credit instruments in the amount of the purchase price of the personal property the insurer could then acquire under Section 126.11; and
        (b) The lease or other agreement provides the insurer
    
the right to receive rental, purchase or other fixed payments for the use or purchase of the property, and the aggregate value of the payments, together with the estimated residual value of the property at the end of its useful life and the estimated tax benefits to the insurer resulting from ownership of the property, shall be adequate to return the cost of the insurer's investment in the property, plus a return deemed adequate by the insurer.
    B. The insurer shall compute the amount of each investment under this Section on the basis of the out of pocket purchase price and applicable related expenses paid by the insurer for the investment, net of each borrowing made to finance the purchase price and expenses, to the extent the borrowing is without recourse to the insurer.
    C. An insurer shall not acquire directly or indirectly through an investment subsidiary an investment under this Section if, as a result of and after giving effect to the investment, the aggregate amount of all investments then held by the insurer under this Section would exceed:
        (1) 2% of its admitted assets; or
        (2) 0.5% of its admitted assets as to any single item
    
of tangible personal property.
    D. For purposes of determining compliance with the limitations of Section 126.10, investments acquired by an insurer under this Section shall be aggregated with those acquired under Section 126.11, and each lessee of the property under a lease referred to in this Section shall be deemed the issuer of an obligation in the amount of the investment of the insurer in the property determined as provided in subsection B of this Section.
    E. Nothing in this Section is applicable to tangible personal property lease arrangements between an insurer and its subsidiaries and affiliates under a cost sharing arrangement or agreement permitted under Section 131.20a(1)(a)(iv).
(Source: P.A. 90-418, eff. 8-15-97.)

215 ILCS 5/126.15

    (215 ILCS 5/126.15)
    Sec. 126.15. Mortgage loans and real estate.
    A. Mortgage loans.
        (1) Subject to the limitations of Section 126.10, an
    
insurer may acquire, either directly or indirectly through limited partnership interests and general partnership interests not otherwise prohibited by Section 126.5D, joint ventures, stock of an investment subsidiary or membership interests in a limited liability company, trust certificates, or other similar instruments, obligations secured by mortgages on real estate situated within a domestic jurisdiction, but a mortgage loan which is secured by other than a first lien shall not be acquired under this subsection (1) unless the insurer is the holder of the first lien. The obligations held by the insurer and any obligations with an equal lien priority, shall not, at the time of acquisition of the obligation, exceed:
            (a) 90% of the fair market value of the real
        
estate, if the mortgage loan is secured by a purchase money mortgage or like security received by the insurer upon disposition of the real estate;
            (b) 80% of the fair market value of the real
        
estate, if the mortgage loan requires immediate scheduled payment in periodic installments of principal and interest, has an amortization period of 30 years or less and periodic payments made no less frequently than annually. Each periodic payment shall be sufficient to assure that at all times the outstanding principal balance of the mortgage loan shall be not greater than the outstanding principal balance that would be outstanding under a mortgage loan with the same original principal balance, with the same interest rate and requiring equal payments of principal and interest with the same frequency over the same amortization period. Mortgage loans permitted under this subsection are permitted notwithstanding the fact that they provide for a payment of the principal balance prior to the end of the period of amortization of the loan. For residential mortgage loans, the 80% limitation may be increased to 97% if acceptable private mortgage insurance has been obtained; or
            (c) 75% of the fair market value of the real
        
estate for mortgage loans that do not meet the requirements of subparagraph (a) or (b) of this paragraph.
        (2) For purposes of paragraph (1) of this subsection,
    
the amount of an obligation required to be included in the calculation of the loan-to-value ratio may be reduced to the extent the obligation is insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the Administrator of Veterans Affairs, or their successors.
        (3) Subject to the limitations of Section 126.10, an
    
insurer may acquire, either directly or indirectly through limited partnership interests and general partnership interests not otherwise prohibited by Section 126.5D, joint ventures, stock of an investment subsidiary or membership interests in a limited liability company, trust certificates, or other similar instruments, obligations secured by a second mortgage on real estate situated within a domestic jurisdiction, other than as authorized in subsection (1) of this Section 126.15. The obligation held by the insurer shall be the sole second lien priority obligation and shall not, at the time of acquisition of the obligation, exceed 70% of the amount by which the fair market value of the real estate exceeds the amount outstanding under the first mortgage.
        (4) A mortgage loan that is held by an insurer under
    
Section 126.3F or acquired under this Section and is restructured in a manner that meets the requirements of a restructured mortgage loan in accordance with the NAIC Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual or successor publication shall continue to qualify as a mortgage loan under this Article.
        (5) Subject to the limitations of Section 126.10,
    
credit lease transactions that do not qualify for investment under Section 126.11 with the following characteristics shall be exempt from the provisions of paragraph (1) of this subsection:
            (a) The loan amortizes over the initial fixed
        
lease term at least in an amount sufficient so that the loan balance at the end of the lease term does not exceed the original appraised value of the real estate;
            (b) The lease payments cover or exceed the total
        
debt service over the life of the loan;
            (c) A tenant or its affiliated entity, whose
        
rated credit instruments have a SVO 1 or 2 designation or a comparable rating from a nationally recognized statistical rating organization recognized by the SVO, has a full faith and credit obligation to make the lease payments;
            (d) The insurer holds or is the beneficial holder
        
of a first lien mortgage on the real estate;
            (e) The expenses of the real estate are passed
        
through to the tenant, excluding exterior, structural, parking and heating, ventilation and air conditioning replacement expenses, unless annual escrow contributions, from cash flows derived from the lease payments, cover the expense shortfall; and
            (f) There is a perfected assignment of the rents
        
due pursuant to the lease to, or for the benefit of, the insurer.
    B. Income producing real estate.
        (1) An insurer may acquire, manage and dispose of
    
real estate situated in a domestic jurisdiction either directly or indirectly through limited partnership interests and general partnership interests not otherwise prohibited by Section 126.5D, joint ventures, stock of an investment subsidiary or membership interests in a limited liability company, trust certificates, or other similar instruments. The real estate shall be income producing or intended for improvement or development for investment purposes under an existing program (in which case the real estate shall be deemed to be income producing).
        (2) The real estate may be subject to mortgages,
    
liens or other encumbrances, the amount of which shall, to the extent that the obligations secured by the mortgages, liens or encumbrances are without recourse to the insurer, be deducted from the amount of the investment of the insurer in the real estate for purposes of determining compliance with subsections D(2) and D(3) of this Section.
    C. Real estate for the accommodation of business.
    An insurer may acquire, manage, and dispose of real estate for the convenient accommodation of the insurer's (which may include its affiliates) business operations, including home office, branch office and field office operations.
        (1) Real estate acquired under this subsection may
    
include excess space for rent to others, if the excess space, valued at its fair market value, would otherwise be a permitted investment under subsection B of this Section and is so qualified by the insurer;
        (2) The real estate acquired under this subsection
    
may be subject to one or more mortgages, liens or other encumbrances, the amount of which shall, to the extent that the obligations secured by the mortgages, liens or encumbrances are without recourse to the insurer, be deducted from the amount of the investment of the insurer in the real estate for purposes of determining compliance with subsection D(4) of this Section; and
        (3) For purposes of this subsection, business
    
operations shall not include that portion of real estate used for the direct provision of health care services by an accident and health insurer for its insureds. An insurer may acquire real estate used for these purposes under subsection B of this Section.
    D. Quantitative limitations.
        (1) An insurer shall not acquire an investment under
    
subsection A of this Section if, as a result of and after giving effect to the investment, the aggregate amount of all investments then held by the insurer under subsection A of this Section would exceed:
            (a) 1% of its admitted assets in mortgage loans
        
covering any one secured location;
            (b) 0.25% of its admitted assets in construction
        
loans covering any one secured location; or
            (c) 2% of its admitted assets in construction
        
loans in the aggregate.
        (2) An insurer shall not acquire an investment under
    
subsection B of this Section if, as a result of and after giving effect to the investment and any outstanding guarantees made by the insurer in connection with the investment, the aggregate amount of investments then held by the insurer under subsection B of this Section plus the guarantees then outstanding would exceed:
            (a) 1% of its admitted assets in one parcel or
        
group of contiguous parcels of real estate, except that this limitation shall not apply to that portion of real estate used for the direct provision of health care services by an accident and health insurer for its insureds, such as hospitals, medical clinics, medical professional buildings or other health facilities used for the purpose of providing health services; or
            (b) 15% of its admitted assets in the aggregate,
        
but not more than 5% of its admitted assets in real estate to be improved or developed.
        (3) An insurer shall not acquire an investment under
    
subsections A or B of this Section if, as a result of and after giving effect to the investment and any guarantees made by the insurer in connection with the investment, the aggregate amount of all investments then held by the insurer under subsections A and B of this Section plus the guarantees then outstanding would exceed 45% of its admitted assets. However, an insurer may exceed this limitation by no more than 30% of its admitted assets if:
            (a) This increased amount is invested only in
        
residential mortgage loans;
            (b) The insurer has no more than 10% of its
        
admitted assets invested in mortgage loans other than residential mortgage loans;
            (c) The loan-to-value ratio of each residential
        
mortgage loan does not exceed 60% at the time the mortgage loan is qualified under this increased authority, and the fair market value is supported by an appraisal no more than 2 years old, prepared by an independent appraiser;
            (d) A single mortgage loan qualified under this
        
increased authority shall not exceed 0.5% of its admitted assets;
            (e) The insurer files with the Director, and
        
receives approval from the Director for, a plan that is designed to result in a portfolio of residential mortgage loans that is sufficiently geographically diversified; and
            (f) The insurer agrees to file annually with the
        
Director records that demonstrate that its portfolio of residential mortgage loans is geographically diversified in accordance with the plan.
        (4) The limitations of Section 126.10 shall not apply
    
to an insurer's acquisition of real estate under subsection C of this Section. An insurer shall not acquire real estate under subsection C of this Section if, as a result of and after giving effect to the acquisition, the aggregate amount of real estate then held by the insurer under subsection C of this Section would exceed 10% of its admitted assets. With the permission of the Director, additional amounts of real estate may be acquired under subsection C of this Section.
(Source: P.A. 90-418, eff. 8-15-97.)

215 ILCS 5/126.16

    (215 ILCS 5/126.16)
    Sec. 126.16. Securities lending and repurchase, reverse repurchase, and dollar roll transactions. An insurer may enter into securities lending, repurchase, reverse repurchase, and dollar roll transactions with business entities, subject to the following requirements:
    A. The insurer's board of directors shall adopt a written plan that is consistent with the requirements of the written plan in Section 126.4A that specifies guidelines and objectives to be followed, such as:
        (1) A description of how cash received will be
    
invested or used for general corporate purposes of the insurer;
        (2) Operational procedures to manage interest rate
    
risk, counterparty default risk, the conditions under which proceeds from reverse repurchase transactions may be used in the ordinary course of business and the use of acceptable collateral in a manner that reflects the liquidity needs of the transaction; and
        (3) The extent to which the insurer may engage in
    
these transactions.
    B. The insurer shall enter into a written agreement for all transactions authorized in this Section other than dollar roll transactions. The written agreement shall require that each transaction terminate no more than one year from its inception or upon the earlier demand of the insurer. The agreement shall be with the business entity counterparty, but for securities lending transactions, the agreement may be with an agent acting on behalf of the insurer, if the agent is a qualified business entity, and if the agreement:
        (1) Requires the agent to enter into separate
    
agreements with each counterparty that are consistent with the requirements of this Section; and
        (2) Prohibits securities lending transactions
    
pursuant to the agreement with the agent or its affiliates.
    C. Cash received in a transaction under this Section shall be invested in accordance with this Article and in a manner that recognizes the liquidity needs of the transaction or used by the insurer for its general corporate purposes. For so long as the transaction remains outstanding, the insurer, its agent or custodian shall maintain, as to acceptable collateral received in a transaction under this Section, either physically or through the book entry systems of the Federal Reserve, Depository Trust Company, Participants Trust Company or other securities depositories approved by the Director:
        (1) Possession of the acceptable collateral;
        (2) A perfected security interest in the acceptable
    
collateral; or
        (3) In the case of a jurisdiction outside of the
    
United States, title to, or rights of a secured creditor to, the acceptable collateral.
    D. The limitations of Sections 126.10 and 126.17 shall not apply to the business entity counterparty exposure created by transactions under this Section. For purposes of calculations made to determine compliance with this subsection, no effect will be given to the insurer's future obligation to resell securities, in the case of a repurchase transaction, or to repurchase securities, in the case of a reverse repurchase transaction. An insurer shall not enter into a transaction under this Section if, as a result of and after giving effect to the transaction:
        (1) The aggregate amount of securities then loaned or
    
sold to, or purchased from, any one business entity counterparty under this Section would exceed 5% of its admitted assets. In calculating the amount sold to or purchased from a business entity counterparty under repurchase or reverse repurchase transactions, effect may be given to netting provisions under a master written agreement; or
        (2) The aggregate amount of all securities then
    
loaned, sold to or purchased from all business entities under this Section would exceed 40% of its admitted assets.
    E. In a dollar roll transaction, the insurer shall receive cash in an amount at least equal to the market value of the securities transferred by the insurer in the transaction as of the transaction date.
    F. The Director may promulgate reasonable rules for investments and transactions under this Section including, but not limited to, rules which impose financial solvency standards, valuation standards, and reporting requirements.
(Source: P.A. 90-418, eff. 8-15-97.)