(605 ILCS 5/4-501) (from Ch. 121, par. 4-501)
Sec. 4-501.
The Department, in its name, or any county may acquire
the fee simple title, or such lesser interest as may be desired, to any
land, rights, or other property necessary for the construction,
maintenance or operation of State highways, or necessary for locating,
relocating, extending, widening or straightening any State highway, or
necessary for locating, relocating, extending, widening or straightening
an existing street or for laying out, establishing or opening a new
street within the corporate limits of any municipality which has been
designated by the Department as a street to form a part of or to connect
with a State highway leading up to the corporate limits of such
municipality, or necessary for any other purpose or use contemplated by
this Code by purchase or by the exercise of the right of eminent domain
under the eminent domain laws of this State and the Department shall not
be required, in any case, to furnish bond.
When, in the judgment of the acquiring agency, it is more practical
and economical to acquire the fee to the inaccessible remnants of the
tracts of land from which rights-of-way are being acquired than to pay
severance damages, such agency may do so by purchase or by an eminent
domain proceeding.
When a part of a parcel of land is to be taken for State highway
purposes and the accessible remnant is to be left in a shape or
condition rendering it of little value to the owner or giving rise to
claims for severance or other damages, upon written request of the
owner, the acquiring agency may take the whole parcel and may sell or
exchange the part not needed for highway purposes.
When acquiring land for a highway on a new location, and when a
parcel of land one acre or less in area contains a single family
residence, which is in conformance with existing zoning ordinances, and
only a part of that parcel is required for State highway purposes
causing the remainder of the parcel not to conform with the existing
zoning ordinances, or when the location of the right of way line of the
proposed highway reduces the distance from an existing single family
residence to the right of way line to 10 feet or less, the acquiring
agency shall, if the owner so demands, take the whole parcel by
negotiation or condemnation. The part not needed for highway purposes
may be rented, sold or exchanged by the acquiring agency.
When any farm land is acquired for State highway purposes by the exercise
of the right of eminent domain, the rate of compensation to be paid by the
acquiring agency shall be computed by taking into consideration the total
acreage originally involved in the farm land parcel, including that portion
of such parcel already part of a right of way for highway purposes but for
which legal title lies in the owner of the parcel.
(Source: P.A. 81-536.)
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