Illinois General Assembly - Bill Status for SB0184

Amends the Code of Civil Procedure. Provides that prejudgment interest must be awarded in an action at law or in arbitration from the date the party from whom damages are sought is given written notice of the claim for money damages or the action or arbitration is filed, whichever is earlier, until the award or judgment is entered. Provides that the notice must refer to the statute and be tendered by personal service by the sheriff or a private process server; certified mail, return receipt requested; or any documented method considered an accepted business practice. The notice may be sent by the party seeking money damages or his or her attorney to the party from whom money damages are sought, that party's attorney, or that party's liability insurer. Provides that the monthly prejudgment interest rate shall be calculated by the Comptroller and published on his or her website each month. Provides that the monthly prejudgment interest rate shall be calculated by adding 2% to the interest rate of the one-year Treasury constant maturity stated in the last H15 report of the previous month, published by the Federal Reserve System. Provides that a defendant may avoid paying prejudgment interest by making a written offer of settlement to the plaintiff any time after that defendant files an answer, but no later than 120 days after filing an answer. Provides that if the plaintiff does not accept that offer of settlement in writing within 30 days of receipt, and the plaintiff's award or judgment against that defendant is less than or equal to that offer of settlement, no prejudgment interest may be awarded against that defendant. The parties may agree in writing to extend the 120-day period. Provides that these provisions do not apply to: (1) A unit of local government, school district, community college district, or other governmental entity. (2) An action in small claims. (3) A claim for punitive damages. (4) If the action is governed by a more specific State statute, including but not limited to the Interest Act, or preemptive federal law. Provides that these provisions apply only to causes of action accruing on or after the effective date. Effective January 1, 2010.

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