101ST GENERAL ASSEMBLY
State of Illinois
2019 and 2020
HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT
HC0009

 

Introduced , by Rep. Grant Wehrli

 

SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
 
ILCON Art. IV, Sec. 3

    Proposes to amend the Legislature Article of the Illinois Constitution. Provides that the State Board of Elections shall produce a redistricting plan using a computer program. In the year following each Federal decennial census year, requires the State Board of Elections to designate its computer program by April 15 and to file the redistricting plan by June 1, which is presumed valid and has the force and effect of law. The computer program designated by the State Board of Elections must disregard specified data and must consider certain prioritized factors; the computer program shall otherwise produce districts in a random manner. Effective beginning with redistricting in 2021 and applies to members elected in 2022 and thereafter.


LRB101 04580 RJF 49588 e

 

HC0009LRB101 04580 RJF 49588 e

1
HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION
2
CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT

 
3    RESOLVED, BY THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE ONE
4HUNDRED FIRST GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, THE
5SENATE CONCURRING HEREIN, that there shall be submitted to the
6electors of the State for adoption or rejection at the general
7election next occurring at least 6 months after the adoption of
8this resolution a proposition to amend Section 3 of Article IV
9of the Illinois Constitution as follows:
 
10
ARTICLE IV
11
THE LEGISLATURE

12    (ILCON Art. IV, Sec. 3)
13SECTION 3. LEGISLATIVE REDISTRICTING
14    (a) Legislative Districts shall be compact, contiguous and
15substantially equal in population. Representative Districts
16shall be compact, contiguous, and substantially equal in
17population.
18    (b) By April 15 of the year following each Federal
19decennial census year, the State Board of Elections, by a
20record vote of a majority of the total number of members
21authorized by law as provided in Section 5 of Article III,
22shall designate a computer program for redistricting the
23Legislative Districts and Representative Districts that meets

 

 

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1the requirements of this Section. The designation shall include
2detailed specifications of the computer program.
3    Any computer program designated by the State Board of
4Elections under this Section shall embody the following
5standards and criteria, as defined by Common Law, in this order
6of priority:
7        (1) contiguity;
8        (2) substantial equality of population;
9        (3) compactness;
10        (4) minimization of the number of districts that cross
11    county or municipal boundaries; and
12        (5) a fair reflection of minority voting strength.
13Any computer program designated by the State Board of Elections
14under this Section shall not consider the following data:
15        (1) residency of incumbent legislators;
16        (2) political affiliations of registered voters;
17        (3) previous election results; and
18        (4) demographic information not required to be used by
19    this Section or by the United States Constitution or
20    federal law.
21Except as specified in this Section, the computer program shall
22produce districts in a random manner.
23     (c) (b) In the year following each Federal decennial
24census year, the State Board of Elections General Assembly by
25law shall redistrict the Legislative Districts and the
26Representative Districts using the computer program designated

 

 

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1under subsection (b). The Board shall file such computer
2generated plan with the Secretary of State no later than June 1
3of the year following the Federal decennial census year.
4    (d) The State Board of Elections shall designate a computer
5program under subsection (b) and shall approve a plan under
6subsection (c) at public meetings. The Board shall give
7reasonable and adequate advance notice of those meetings.
8    If no redistricting plan becomes effective by June 30 of
9that year, a Legislative Redistricting Commission shall be
10constituted not later than July 10. The Commission shall
11consist of eight members, no more than four of whom shall be
12members of the same political party.
13    The Speaker and Minority Leader of the House of
14Representatives shall each appoint to the Commission one
15Representative and one person who is not a member of the
16General Assembly. The President and Minority Leader of the
17Senate shall each appoint to the Commission one Senator and one
18person who is not a member of the General Assembly.
19    The members shall be certified to the Secretary of State by
20the appointing authorities. A vacancy on the Commission shall
21be filled within five days by the authority that made the
22original appointment. A Chairman and Vice Chairman shall be
23chosen by a majority of all members of the Commission.
24    Not later than August 10, the Commission shall file with
25the Secretary of State a redistricting plan approved by at
26least five members.

 

 

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1    If the Commission fails to file an approved redistricting
2plan, the Supreme Court shall submit the names of two persons,
3not of the same political party, to the Secretary of State not
4later than September 1.
5    Not later than September 5, the Secretary of State publicly
6shall draw by random selection the name of one of the two
7persons to serve as the ninth member of the Commission.
8    Not later than October 5, the Commission shall file with
9the Secretary of State a redistricting plan approved by at
10least five members.
11    (e) An approved redistricting plan filed with the Secretary
12of State shall be presumed valid, shall have the force and
13effect of law and shall be published promptly by the Secretary
14of State.
15    (f) The Supreme Court shall have original and exclusive
16jurisdiction over actions concerning redistricting the House
17and Senate, which shall be initiated in the name of the People
18of the State by the Attorney General.
19(Source: Amendment adopted at general election November 4,
201980.)
 
21
SCHEDULE
22    This Constitutional Amendment takes effect beginning with
23redistricting in 2021 and applies to the election of members of
24the General Assembly in 2022 and thereafter.