Section 903.520 Allocation
of Expenses to Lines of Business
a) Allocation of Expenses
1) The allocation of expenses to lines of business shall be by
expense groups. Each classification of expense within each expense group shall
be allocated separately to lines of business on the bases of allocation
prescribed as follows.
2) All bases employed in such allocations shall be applicable and
appropriate to the expense group of which such expense is a part.
3) Example - Expenses which are allocated to lines of business as
an Overhead on Salaries shall be calculated in relation only to the salaries
included in the same expense group.
|
Expenses
Included in the
Expense
Group, Loss Adjust.
Expenses
|
|
Bases
of Allocation
to
Lines of
Business
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claim Adjust. Services:
Direct
Reinsurance
Assumed
Reinsurance
Ceded
|
|
|
Actual
Actual
Actual
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commission & Brokerage
-Direct
|
|
|
See Commission & Allow.
(Subpart C,
Section 903.420(c)(2))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowances to Managers
|
See Commission & Allow.
(Subpart C,
Section 903.420(c)(2))
|
|
|
and Agents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries
|
See Spec. Inst. Relating
to
Allocation of Salaries &
Other
Expenses (Subpart E)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee Relations &
|
|
|
|
|
Welfare
|
|
Overhead on Salaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pensions
|
|
Overhead on Salaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
Directors' Fees
|
|
Overhead on Salaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
Traveling & Entertain.
|
|
Special Studies
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rent & Rent Items
|
|
Overhead on Salaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equipment
|
|
Overhead on Salaries
|
|
|
Printing & Stationery
|
|
Overhead on Salaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
Postage, Telephone &
Telegraph,
Exchange &
Express
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Overhead on Salaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
Legal & Auditing
|
|
Special Studies
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Spec. Serv.
|
|
Special Studies
|
|
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
Special Studies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
Included in the
Expense
Group, Acquisition,
Field
Supervision &
Collection
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
Bases
of Allocation
to
Lines of Business
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commission & Brokerage:
Direct
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual, but Subject to
Instructions
Under
Comm. &
Allow.
(Subpart C,
Section 903.420(c)(2))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance Assumed
|
|
Actual
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance Ceded
|
|
Actual
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingent-Net
|
|
Special Studies
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policy & Membership Fees
|
|
Actual
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowances to Managers &
Agents
|
|
Spec. Studies, but
|
|
|
|
Subject to
Instructions under
Commission
& Allowance
(Subpart C,
Section 903.420(c)(2))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advertising
|
|
Premiums
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries
|
|
See Special Instructions
Relating to
Allocation of
Salaries
& Other Expenses (Subpart E)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee Relations &
Welfare
|
|
Overhead on Salaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pensions
|
|
Overhead on Salaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
Directors' Fees
|
|
Overhead on Salaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
Travel. & Entertain.
|
|
Special Studies
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rent & Rent Items
|
|
Overhead on Salaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equipment
|
|
Overhead on Salaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
Printing & Stationery
|
|
Overhead on Salaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
Postage, Telephone &
Telegraph,
Exchange
&
Express
|
|
|
|
|
Overhead on Salaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
Legal & Auditing
|
|
Special Studies
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Spec. Serv.
|
|
Special Studies
|
|
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
Special Studies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
Included in
|
|
|
|
|
the
Expense Group,
|
Bases
of Allocation to
|
|
|
General
Expenses
|
Lines
of Business
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comm. & Brokerage-
Direct
|
|
See Comm & Allowances
(Subpart
C, Section 903.420(c)(2))
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowances to Managers
&
Agents
|
|
See Comm. & Allowances
(Subpart
C, Section 903.420(c)(2))
|
|
|
|
|
|
Boards, Bureaus & Assn.
|
|
Special Studies
|
|
|
|
|
|
Surveys & Underwriting
Reports
|
|
|
|
Special Studies
|
|
|
|
|
|
Audit of Assureds'
Records
|
|
|
|
Special Studies
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries
|
See Spec. Instructions
Relating to
Allocation
of Salaries
& Other
Expenses
(Subpart E)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee Relations &
Welfare
|
|
Overhead on Salaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pensions
|
|
Overhead on Salaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
Directors' Fees
|
|
Overhead on Salaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
Travel. & Entertain.
|
|
Special Studies
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rent & Rent Items
|
|
Overhead on Salaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equipment
|
|
Overhead on Salaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
Printing & Stationery
|
|
Overhead on Salaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
Postage, Telephone &
Telegraph,
Exchange
&
Express
|
|
|
|
|
Overhead on Salaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Legal & Auditing
|
|
Special Studies
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Spec. Serv.
|
|
Special Studies
|
|
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
Special Studies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
Included in the
|
Bases
of Allocation
|
|
|
Expense
Group, Taxes
|
to
Lines of Business
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxes, Licenses & Fees:
State
& Local Ins. Taxes
Ins. Dept.
or State
Licenses
& Fees
|
|
|
|
|
Special Studies
|
|
|
|
|
|
Special Studies
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payroll Taxes
|
|
Overhead on Salaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
All other (excluding
Fed.
Income & Real
Estate)
|
|
|
|
|
Special Studies
|
|
|
|
|
b) Definitions
1) The term Actual means that the expenses are susceptible of
direct and accurate allocation, and companies shall allocate directly to lines
of business and shall not employ any apportionments or estimations.
2) For definitions of the terms Special Studies, Premiums and
Overhead on Salaries, see Subpart B, Section 903.310(b).
c) Other Bases Permitted or Prescribed
For those expense classifications permitting the basis
Overhead on Salaries or Premiums, any other basis of allocation may be adopted
which yields more accurate results. The bases Overhead on Salaries and
Premiums shall not be used if clearly inappropriate.
d) Other Instructions Applicable
In making any allocations to lines of business, companies
shall observe the General Instructions Regarding Allocation Bases (see Subpart
E, Section 903.620)
e) Records Required
The methods followed in allocating to lines of business shall
be described, kept and supported as set forth under Detail of Allocation Bases
(see Subpart E, Section 903.630(g)).
f) The effects of the application to each operating expense
classification of all bases of allocation shall be shown on records kept in
clear and legible form. Such records shall be readily available for
examination.